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Revision 1.6 by root, Mon Jan 2 18:20:23 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.26 by root, Tue Jan 3 21:22:22 2006 UTC

1=encoding utf8
2
1=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
2 4
3rxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
4 6
5=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
6 8
7* Put your scripts into F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl-ext/>, they will be loaded automatically. 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
8
9* Scripts are evaluated in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
10thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
11 10
12 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
13 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
14 () 13 ()
15 } 14 }
16 15
17 1 16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it:
17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
18 19
19=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
20 21
21On startup, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will scan F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl-ext/> 22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the
22for files and will load them. Everytime a terminal object gets created, 23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
23the directory specified by the C<perl-lib> resource will be additionally 24
24scanned. 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
25 27
26Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
27scripts will be shared for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
28 30
29Hooks in scripts specified by C<perl-lib> will only be called for the 31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions
30terminals created with that specific option value. 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35
36You can activate them like this:
37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40=over 4
41
42=item selection
43
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48
49It also offers the following bindable event:
50
51=over 4
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item digital-clock
62
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
64
65=item example-refresh-hooks
66
67Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
68window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
69overlays or changes.
70
71=back
31 72
32=head2 General API Considerations 73=head2 General API Considerations
33 74
34All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 75All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
35reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 76reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
36like. The only reserved member is C<_ptr>, which must not be changed. 77like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
78C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
79modified).
37 80
38When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 81When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
39emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 82emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
40the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 83the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
41terminal is destroyed. 84terminal is destroyed.
42 85
43=head2 Hooks 86=head2 Hooks
44 87
45The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called 88The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be
46whenever the relevant event happens. 89called whenever the relevant event happens.
90
91The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal
92and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but
93its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
94object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
95member.
47 96
48All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 97All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event
49counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 98counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,
50and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 99and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
51 100
83Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 132Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
84requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 133requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
85by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 134by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
86 135
87Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 136Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.
137
138=item on_sel_extend $term
139
140Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
141click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
142should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
143processing.
144
145See the F<selection> example extension.
88 146
89=item on_focus_in $term 147=item on_focus_in $term
90 148
91Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does 149Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
92focus in processing. 150focus in processing.
125 183
126=item on_refresh_end $term 184=item on_refresh_end $term
127 185
128Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 186Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
129 187
188=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string
189
190Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
191C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
192resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
193
194=back
195
196=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
197
198=over 4
199
200=item $urxvt::TERM
201
202The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this
203variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object.
204
130=back 205=back
131 206
132=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 207=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
133 208
134=over 4 209=over 4
150 225
151=item $time = urxvt::NOW 226=item $time = urxvt::NOW
152 227
153Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 228Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
154 229
230=back
231
232=head2 RENDITION
233
234Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
235similar information for each screen cell.
236
237The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
238never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
239as they contain important information required for correct operation of
240rxvt-unicode.
241
242=over 4
243
244=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
245
246Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
247being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
248
249=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
250
251Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
252
253=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
254
255Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
256underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
257the bitset.
258
259=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
260
261=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
262
263Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
264
265=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
266
267=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
268
269Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
270specified one.
271
272=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
273
274Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
275extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
276zero.
277
278=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
279
280Change the custom value.
281
282=back
283
155=cut 284=cut
156 285
157package urxvt; 286package urxvt;
158 287
159use strict; 288use strict;
289use Scalar::Util ();
160 290
161our $term; 291our $TERM;
162our @HOOKNAME; 292our @HOOKNAME;
163our $LIBDIR; 293our $LIBDIR;
164 294
165BEGIN { 295BEGIN {
166 urxvt->bootstrap; 296 urxvt->bootstrap;
172 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 302 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
173 urxvt::warn ($msg); 303 urxvt::warn ($msg);
174 }; 304 };
175} 305}
176 306
307my @hook_count;
177my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY} || 10; 308my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
178 309
179sub verbose { 310sub verbose {
180 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 311 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
181 warn "$msg\n"; #d# 312 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
182}
183
184my @invoke_cb;
185
186# called by the rxvt core
187sub invoke {
188 local $term = shift;
189 my $htype = shift;
190
191 my $cb = $invoke_cb[$htype];
192
193 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")"
194 if $verbosity >= 10;
195
196 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) {
197 return 1 if $v->($term, @_);
198 }
199
200 0
201} 313}
202 314
203# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 315# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
204# as hooks 316# as hooks
205sub register_package($) { 317sub register_package($) {
206 my ($pkg) = @_; 318 my ($pkg) = @_;
207 319
208 for my $hook (0.. $#HOOKNAME) { 320 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
209 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$hook]; 321 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
210 322
211 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name) 323 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
212 or next; 324 or next;
213 325
214 $invoke_cb[$hook]{$ref*1} = $ref; 326 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
327 $hook_count[$htype]++
215 set_should_invoke $hook, 1; 328 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
216 } 329 }
217} 330}
218 331
219my $script_pkg = "script0000"; 332my $script_pkg = "script0000";
220my %script_pkg; 333my %script_pkg;
221 334
222# load a single script into its own package, once only 335# load a single script into its own package, once only
223sub load_script($) { 336sub script_package($) {
224 my ($path) = @_; 337 my ($path) = @_;
225 338
226 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 339 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do {
227 my $pkg = $script_pkg++; 340 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++);
341
228 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 342 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'";
229 343
230 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 344 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
231 or die "$path: $!"; 345 or die "$path: $!";
232 346
233 eval "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 347 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
234 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n" 348 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
235 . do { local $/; <$fh> } 349 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
350 . "\n};\n1";
351
236 or die "$path: $@"; 352 eval $source or die "$path: $@";
237
238 register_package $pkg;
239 353
240 $pkg 354 $pkg
241 }; 355 }
242} 356}
243 357
244sub load_scripts($) { 358# called by the rxvt core
245 my ($dir) = @_; 359sub invoke {
360 local $TERM = shift;
361 my $htype = shift;
246 362
247 verbose 3, "loading scripts from '$dir'"; 363 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
364 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
248 365
249 load_script $_ 366 for my $ext (split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext")) {
250 for grep -f $_, 367 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
251 <$dir/perl-ext/*>;
252}
253 368
254sub on_init { 369 if (@files) {
255 my ($term) = @_; 370 register_package script_package $files[0];
371 } else {
372 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
373 }
374 }
256 375
257 my $libdir = $term->resource ("perl_lib"); 376 } elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
377 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
378 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
379 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
380 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
381 }
382 }
383 }
258 384
259 load_scripts $libdir 385 my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]
260 if defined $libdir; 386 or return;
261}
262 387
263register_package __PACKAGE__; 388 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
264load_scripts $LIBDIR; 389 if $verbosity >= 10;
265 390
266=back 391 keys %$cb;
392
393 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
394 return 1
395 if $cb->(
396 $TERM->{$pkg} ||= do {
397 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
398 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
399 $proxy
400 },
401 @_,
402 );
403 }
404
405 0
406}
407
408sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
409 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
410 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
411
412 eval qq{
413 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
414 my \$proxy = shift;
415 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
416 }
417 1
418 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
419
420 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD;
421}
267 422
268=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 423=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
269 424
270=over 4 425=over 4
271 426
292 447
293 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 448 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
294 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 449 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
295 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 450 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
296 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 451 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
297 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 452 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
298 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl perl_eval 453 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext
299 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 454 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
300 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 455 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
301 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 456 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
302 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 457 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
303 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 458 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
327 482
328=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 483=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
329 484
330Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 485Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
331 486
332=item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text) 487#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text)
333 488#
334Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 489#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
335 490#
336=cut 491#=cut
337 492
338sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 493sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {
494die;
339 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 495 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
340 496
341 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 497 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
342 498
343 my $w = 0; 499 my $w = 0;
347 503
348 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 504 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
349 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 505 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
350} 506}
351 507
352=item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height) 508=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
353 509
354Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 510Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
355width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or 511width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
356C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side, 512(default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>).
357respectively.
358 513
359=item $term->scr_overlay_off 514If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put
515around the box.
360 516
361Switch the overlay off again. 517If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the
518right/bottom side, respectively.
362 519
363=item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE) 520This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
521as long as the perl object is referenced.
364 522
365Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay 523The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
366position.
367 524
525=over 4
526
368=item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text) 527=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)
369 528
370Write a string at the given position into the overlay. 529Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
530text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
531at a specific position inside the overlay.
532
533=item $overlay->hide
534
535If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
536
537=item $overlay->show
538
539If hidden, display the overlay again.
540
541=back
371 542
372=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 543=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string
373 544
374Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 545Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
375accounts for wide and combining characters. 546accounts for wide and combining characters.
383Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 554Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
384 555
385=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 556=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
386 557
387Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 558Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
388pass characters instead of octets, you should convetr you strings first to 559pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
389the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 560to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
561
562=item $nrow = $term->nrow
563
564=item $ncol = $term->ncol
565
566Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as
567specified by C<-geometry>, excluding any scrollback).
568
569=item $nsaved = $term->nsaved
570
571Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer.
572
573=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
574
575Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
576C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
577this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
578
579=item $term->want_refresh
580
581Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
582compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
583differ, it redraws the differences.
584
585Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
586
587=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
588
589Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
590is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
591terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
592line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
593is requested.
594
595If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
596line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
597to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
598automatically be updated.
599
600C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
601than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters
602(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters
603that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with
604characters in the private use area.
605
606You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
607that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
608characters.
609
610The methods C<< $term->special_encode >> and C<< $term->special_decode >>
611can be used to convert normal strings into this encoding and vice versa.
612
613=item $rend = $term->ROW_r ($row_number[, $new_rend[, $start_col]])
614
615Like C<< $term->ROW_t >>, but returns an arrayref with rendition
616bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
617styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.
618
619When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
620
621See the section on RENDITION, above.
622
623=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
624
625Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
626length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
627line is joined with the following one.
628
629=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
630
631Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
632joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
633and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
634previous row(s)).
635
636=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
637
638Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
639about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
640following methods:
641
642=over 4
643
644=item $text = $line->t
645
646Returns the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
647
648=item $rend = $line->r
649
650Returns the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
651
652=item $length = $line->l
653
654Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
655
656=item $rownum = $line->beg
657
658=item $rownum = $line->end
659
660Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
661
662=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
663
664Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
665line.
666
667=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
668
669Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
670
671=back
672
673=cut
674
675sub urxvt::term::line {
676 my ($self, $row) = @_;
677
678 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
679
680 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
681
682 --$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
683 ++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
684
685 bless {
686 term => $self,
687 beg => $beg,
688 end => $end,
689 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
690 }, urxvt::line::
691}
692
693sub urxvt::line::t {
694 my ($self) = @_;
695
696 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
697 0, $self->{len}
698}
699
700sub urxvt::line::r {
701 my ($self) = @_;
702
703 my $rend = [
704 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
705 ];
706 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
707 $rend
708}
709
710sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
711sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
712sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
713
714sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
715 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
716
717 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{term}->ncol + $col
718}
719
720sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
721 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
722
723 use integer;
724
725 (
726 $offset / $self->{term}->ncol + $self->{beg},
727 $offset % $self->{term}->ncol
728 )
729}
730
731=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
732=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
733
734Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
735where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
736C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
737
738=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
739
740Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
741C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
390 742
391=back 743=back
392 744
393=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 745=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
394 746
395This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 747This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
396fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 748fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
397 749
398 # create a digital clock display in upper right corner 750 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
399 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer 751 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
400 ->new 752 ->new
401 ->start (urxvt::NOW) 753 ->interval (1)
402 ->cb (sub { 754 ->cb (sub {
403 my ($timer) = @_;
404 my $time = $timer->at;
405 $timer->start ($time + 1);
406 $self->scr_overlay (-1, 0, 755 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
407 POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time); 756 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
408 }); 757 });
409 758
410=over 4 759=over 4
411 760
412=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 761=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
413 762
414Create a new timer object in stopped state. 763Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
764immediately.
415 765
416=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 766=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
417 767
418Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 768Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
419 769
422Return the time this watcher will fire next. 772Return the time this watcher will fire next.
423 773
424=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 774=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)
425 775
426Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 776Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.
777
778=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
779
780Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
781stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
782is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
427 783
428=item $timer = $timer->start 784=item $timer = $timer->start
429 785
430Start the timer. 786Start the timer.
431 787

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