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Revision 1.16 by root, Tue Jan 3 01:41:06 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.113 by root, Fri Jan 20 10:27:08 2006 UTC

1=encoding utf8
2
1=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
2 4
3@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
4 6
5=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
15 17
16 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
17 19
18=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
19 21
20Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
21C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
22 24
23Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
24thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
25 27
26Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
27scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
28 30
29=head1 PACKAGED EXTENSIONS 31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
30 32
31This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
32find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
33 35
34You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
35 37
36 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
37 39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
43
38=over 4 44=over 4
39 45
40=item selection 46=item selection (enabled by default)
41 47
42Miscellaneous selection modifications. 48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
53
54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
73interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
74
75This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
43 76
44=over 4 77=over 4
45 78
46=item rot13 79=item rot13
47 80
49 82
50 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 83 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
51 84
52=back 85=back
53 86
87=item option-popup (enabled by default)
88
89Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
90runtime.
91
92=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
93
94Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
95text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
96evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
97
98Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
99onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
100popup is displayed.
101
102It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
103is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
104It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
105string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
106when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
107
108The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
109the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
110C<a>s:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
114 : ()
115 };
116
117=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
118
119Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
120by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
121input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
122screen.
123
124Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
125search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
126search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
127bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
128was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
129additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
130selection.
131
132=item selection-autotransform
133
134This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
135whenever a selection is made.
136
137It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
138operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
139
140 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
141 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
142 ...
143
144For example, the following will transform selections of the form
145C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
146$word>:
147
148 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
149
150And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
151paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
152
153 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
154
155Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
156
157To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
158FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
159
160 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
161 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
162
163The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
164every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
165the message into vi commands to load the file.
166
167=item mark-urls
168
169Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
170make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
171resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
172the URL as first argument.
173
174=item automove-background
175
176This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
177to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
178a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
179
180 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
181
182=item block-graphics-to-ascii
183
184A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
185by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
186similar-looking ascii character.
187
54=item digital-clock 188=item digital-clock
189
190Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
191
192=item example-refresh-hooks
55 193
56Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 194Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
57window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 195window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
58overlays or changes. 196overlays or changes.
59 197
60=item simple-overlay-clock 198=item selection-pastebin
61 199
62Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay (colorful, useless). 200This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
201textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
202not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
203F</tmp> directly.).
204
205It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
206i.e.
207
208 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
209
210Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
211the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
212
213 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
214
215And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
216here :)
217
218The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
219the same content should lead to the same filename.
220
221After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
222in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
223for the filename):
224
225 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
63 226
64=back 227=back
228
229=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
65 230
66=head2 General API Considerations 231=head2 General API Considerations
67 232
68All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 233All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
69reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 234reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
70like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or 235like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
71C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and must not be accessed or 236C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
72modified). 237modified).
73 238
74When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 239When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
75emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 240emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
76the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 241the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
77terminal is destroyed. 242terminal is destroyed.
78 243
244Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
245hints on what they mean:
246
247=over 4
248
249=item $text
250
251Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
252always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
253
254=item $string
255
256A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
257characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
258encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
259
260=item $octets
261
262Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
263locale-specific way.
264
265=back
266
267=head2 Extension Objects
268
269Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
270for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
271hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
272about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
273begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
274use.
275
276Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
277C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
278
279It has the following methods and data members:
280
281=over 4
282
283=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
284
285Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
286extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
287
288=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
289
290Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
291this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
292to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
293
294=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
295
296Dynamically disable the given hooks.
297
298=back
299
79=head2 Hooks 300=head2 Hooks
80 301
81The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called 302The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
82whenever the relevant event happens. 303called whenever the relevant event happens.
83 304
84All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 305The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
85counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 306the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
307
308B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
309hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
86and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 310relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
87 311
88When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 312I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
89 313
90=over 4 314=over 4
91 315
92=item on_init $term 316=item on_init $term
93 317
94Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 318Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
95windows are created or the command gets run. 319windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
320call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
321have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
322and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
323place.
324
325=item on_start $term
326
327Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
328trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
329
330=item on_destroy $term
331
332Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, before doing anything
333yet. If this hook returns true, then destruction is skipped, but this is
334rarely a good idea.
96 335
97=item on_reset $term 336=item on_reset $term
98 337
99Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 338Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
100control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 339control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
101variables. 340variables.
102 341
103=item on_start $term 342=item on_child_start $term, $pid
104 343
105Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 344Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
106returning to the mainloop. 345
346=item on_child_exit $term, $status
347
348Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
349from C<waitpid>.
107 350
108=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 351=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
109 352
110Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 353Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
111selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 354selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
120requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 363requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
121by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 364by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
122 365
123Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 366Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.
124 367
125=item on_focus_in $term 368=item on_sel_extend $term
126 369
127Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does 370Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
128focus in processing. 371click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
372should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
373processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
374returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
375supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
129 376
130=item on_focus_out $term 377See the F<selection> example extension.
131
132Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
133out processing.
134 378
135=item on_view_change $term, $offset 379=item on_view_change $term, $offset
136 380
137Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 381Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
138scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 382scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
146 390
147It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 391It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
148$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 392$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
149number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 393number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
150 394
151=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 395=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
152 396
153Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. 397Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
398operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
399information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
400string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
401it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
402future.
403
404Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
405as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from
406other users on the same system etc.).
407
408=item on_add_lines $term, $string
409
410Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
411can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
412and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
413might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
414output.
415
416=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
417
418Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
419suppress or filter tty input.
420
421=item on_line_update $term, $row
422
423Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
424screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
425that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
426not always immediately.
427
428The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
429multiple rows.
430
431Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
432later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
433you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
154 434
155=item on_refresh_begin $term 435=item on_refresh_begin $term
156 436
157Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 437Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
158or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 438or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
167 447
168Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 448Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
169C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 449C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
170resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 450resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
171 451
452=item on_x_event $term, $event
453
454Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
455windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
456members are not passed.
457
458=item on_focus_in $term
459
460Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
461does focus in processing.
462
463=item on_focus_out $term
464
465Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
466focus out processing.
467
468=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
469
470=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
471
472=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
473
474=item on_button_press $term, $event
475
476=item on_button_release $term, $event
477
478=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
479
480=item on_map_notify $term, $event
481
482=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
483
484Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
485the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
486
487The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
488manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row
489and column under the mouse cursor.
490
491C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
492output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
493
494subwindow.
495
496=back
497
498=cut
499
500package urxvt;
501
502use utf8;
503use strict;
504use Carp ();
505use Scalar::Util ();
506use List::Util ();
507
508our $VERSION = 1;
509our $TERM;
510our @TERM_INIT;
511our @TERM_EXT;
512our @HOOKNAME;
513our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
514our %OPTION;
515
516our $LIBDIR;
517our $RESNAME;
518our $RESCLASS;
519our $RXVTNAME;
520
521=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
522
523=over 4
524
525=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
526
527The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
528modules and scripts are stored.
529
530=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
531
532The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
533
534=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
535
536The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
537
538=item $urxvt::TERM
539
540The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
541object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
542
543=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
544
545All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
546created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
547gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
548so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
549
550This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
551first.
552
553=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
554
555Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
556get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
557but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
558
172=back 559=back
173 560
174=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 561=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
175 562
176=over 4 563=over 4
188that calls this function. 575that calls this function.
189 576
190Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 577Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
191correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 578correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
192 579
580Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
581
193=item $time = urxvt::NOW 582=item $time = urxvt::NOW
194 583
195Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 584Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
196 585
197=cut 586=item urxvt::CurrentTime
198 587
199package urxvt; 588=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
589Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
590Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
200 591
201use strict; 592=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
593ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
594PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
595Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
596KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
597ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
598FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
202 599
203our $term; 600=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
204our @HOOKNAME; 601EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
205our $LIBDIR; 602GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
603UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
604ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
605CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
606SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
607
608Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
609
610=back
611
612=head2 RENDITION
613
614Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
615similar information for each screen cell.
616
617The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
618never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
619as they contain important information required for correct operation of
620rxvt-unicode.
621
622=over 4
623
624=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
625
626Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
627being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
628
629=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
630
631Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
632
633=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
634
635Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
636underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
637the bitset.
638
639=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
640
641=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
642
643Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
644
645=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
646
647=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
648
649Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
650specified one.
651
652=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
653
654Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
655extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
656zero.
657
658=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
659
660Change the custom value.
661
662=back
663
664=cut
206 665
207BEGIN { 666BEGIN {
208 urxvt->bootstrap;
209
210 # overwrite perl's warn 667 # overwrite perl's warn
211 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 668 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
212 my $msg = join "", @_; 669 my $msg = join "", @_;
213 $msg .= "\n" 670 $msg .= "\n"
214 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 671 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
215 urxvt::warn ($msg); 672 urxvt::warn ($msg);
216 }; 673 };
217} 674}
218 675
219my @hook_count;
220my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 676my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
221 677
222sub verbose { 678sub verbose {
223 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 679 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
224 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 680 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
225} 681}
226 682
227# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 683my %extension_pkg;
228# as hooks
229sub register_package($) {
230 my ($pkg) = @_;
231
232 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
233 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
234
235 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
236 or next;
237
238 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$ref*1} = $ref;
239 $hook_count[$htype]++
240 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
241 }
242}
243
244my $script_pkg = "script0000";
245my %script_pkg;
246 684
247# load a single script into its own package, once only 685# load a single script into its own package, once only
248sub script_package($) { 686sub extension_package($) {
249 my ($path) = @_; 687 my ($path) = @_;
250 688
251 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 689 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
252 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++); 690 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
691 my $pkg = $1;
692 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
693 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
253 694
254 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 695 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
255 696
256 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 697 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
257 or die "$path: $!"; 698 or die "$path: $!";
258 699
700 my $source =
259 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 701 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
260 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 702 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
261 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 703 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
262 . "\n};\n1"; 704 . "\n};\n1";
263 705
706 eval $source
264 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 707 or die "$path: $@";
265 708
266 $pkg 709 $pkg
267 } 710 }
268} 711}
269 712
713our $retval; # return value for urxvt
714
270# called by the rxvt core 715# called by the rxvt core
271sub invoke { 716sub invoke {
272 local $term = shift; 717 local $TERM = shift;
273 my $htype = shift; 718 my $htype = shift;
274 719
275 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 720 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
276 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 721 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
722
723 my %ext_arg;
277 724
278 for my $ext (split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_ext")) { 725 {
726 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
727 @TERM_INIT = ();
728 $_->($TERM) for @init;
729 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
730 @TERM_EXT = ();
731 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
732 }
733
734 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
735 if ($_ eq "default") {
736 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);
737 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
738 delete $ext_arg{$1};
739 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
740 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
741 } else {
742 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
743 }
744 }
745
746 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {
279 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 747 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
280 748
281 if (@files) { 749 if (@files) {
282 register_package script_package $files[0]; 750 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);
283 } else { 751 } else {
284 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 752 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
285 } 753 }
286 } 754 }
287 755
288 } elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 756 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
289 if (my $hook = $term->{_hook}) { 757 warn $@ if $@;
290 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 758 }
291 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 759
292 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 760 $retval = undef;
761
762 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
763 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
764 if $verbosity >= 10;
765
766 keys %$cb;
767
768 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
769 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
770 $retval ||= $retval_;
771
772 if ($@) {
773 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
774 warn $@;
293 } 775 }
294 } 776 }
777
778 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
779 if $verbosity >= 11;
295 } 780 }
296 781
297 my $cb = $term->{_hook}[$htype] 782 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
298 or return; 783 # clear package objects
784 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
299 785
300 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")" 786 # clear package
301 if $verbosity >= 10; 787 %$TERM = ();
302
303 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) {
304 return 1 if $v->($term, @_);
305 } 788 }
306 789
790 $retval
791}
792
793# urxvt::term::extension
794
795package urxvt::term::extension;
796
797sub enable {
798 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
799 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
800
801 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
802 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
803 defined $htype
804 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
805
806 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
807 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
808
809 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
307 0 810 }
308} 811}
309 812
310=back 813sub disable {
814 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
815 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
816
817 for my $name (@hook) {
818 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
819 defined $htype
820 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
821
822 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
823 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
824 }
825}
826
827our $AUTOLOAD;
828
829sub AUTOLOAD {
830 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
831 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
832
833 eval qq{
834 sub $AUTOLOAD {
835 my \$proxy = shift;
836 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
837 }
838 1
839 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
840
841 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
842}
843
844sub DESTROY {
845 # nop
846}
847
848# urxvt::destroy_hook
849
850sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
851 ${$_[0]}->();
852}
853
854sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
855 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
856}
857
858package urxvt::anyevent;
859
860=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
861
862The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
863C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
864further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
865condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
866is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
867work.
868
869=cut
870
871our $VERSION = 1;
872
873$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
874push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
875
876sub timer {
877 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
878
879 my $cb = $arg{cb};
880
881 urxvt::timer
882 ->new
883 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})
884 ->cb (sub {
885 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
886 $cb->();
887 })
888}
889
890sub io {
891 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
892
893 my $cb = $arg{cb};
894
895 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
896 ->new
897 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh})
898 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
899 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
900 ->start
901 ->cb (sub {
902 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
903 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
904 })],
905 urxvt::anyevent::
906}
907
908sub DESTROY {
909 $_[0][1]->stop;
910}
911
912sub condvar {
913 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
914}
915
916sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
917 ${$_[0]}++;
918}
919
920sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
921 unless (${$_[0]}) {
922 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
923 }
924}
925
926package urxvt::term;
311 927
312=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 928=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
313 929
314=over 4 930=over 4
931
932=cut
933
934# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
935# as hooks
936sub register_package {
937 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
938
939 no strict 'refs';
940
941 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
942
943 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
944
945 my $proxy = bless {
946 _pkg => $pkg,
947 argv => $argv,
948 }, $pkg;
949 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
950
951 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
952
953 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
954 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
955 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
956 }
957 }
958}
959
960=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
961
962Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
963C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
964hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
965
966Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
967couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
968initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
969C<start> hooks will be called during this call.
970
971=cut
972
973sub new {
974 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
975
976 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);
977}
978
979=item $term->destroy
980
981Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
982etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
983watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
984
985=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
986
987Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
988("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
989the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
990be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
991
992Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
993
994=cut
995
996sub exec_async {
997 my $self = shift;
998
999 my $pid = fork;
1000
1001 return $pid
1002 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1003
1004 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1005
1006 exec @_;
1007 urxvt::_exit 255;
1008}
1009
1010=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
1011
1012Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1013optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1014C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1015
1016Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1017source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1018
1019 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
1020 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
1021 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
1022 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
1023 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
1024 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
315 1025
316=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1026=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
317 1027
318Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1028Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
319optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1029optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
329 1039
330Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1040Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
331terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1041terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
332 1042
333Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1043Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
334are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual 1044are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
335list: 1045to see the actual list:
336 1046
337 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1047 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
338 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1048 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
339 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1049 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
340 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1050 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
341 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1051 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
342 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext 1052 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
343 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1053 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
344 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1054 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
345 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1055 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
346 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1056 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
347 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1057 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
348 utmpInhibit visualBell 1058 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1059 visualBell
349 1060
350=cut 1061=cut
351 1062
352sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 1063sub resource($$;$) {
353 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1064 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
354 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1065 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
355 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 1066 &urxvt::term::_resource
356} 1067}
1068
1069=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1070
1071Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1072class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1073same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1074resource with that pattern exists.
1075
1076This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1077only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1078the wrong resources.
1079
1080=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
1081
1082Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1083C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1084
1085=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1086
1087Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1088the terminal application will use this style.
1089
1090=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
1091
1092Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
1093set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
357 1094
358=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 1095=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
359 1096
360=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1097=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
361 1098
362=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1099=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
363 1100
364Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1101Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
365and optionally set them to new values. 1102and optionally set them to new values.
366 1103
1104=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1105
1106Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1107C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1108rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1109a selection.
1110
367=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1111=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
368 1112
369Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1113Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
370by the next method). 1114set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1115is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
371 1116
372=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1117=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
373 1118
374Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1119Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
375 1120
376=item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1121=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
377 1122
378Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1123Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
379 1124
380=cut 1125=cut
381 1126
382sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1127sub overlay_simple {
383 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1128 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
384 1129
385 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1130 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
386 1131
387 my $w = 0; 1132 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
388 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
389 $w = $_ if $w < $_;
390 }
391 1133
392 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1134 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
393 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1135 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
394}
395 1136
1137 $overlay
1138}
1139
396=item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height) 1140=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
397 1141
398Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1142Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
399width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or 1143width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
400C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side, 1144(default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>).
401respectively.
402 1145
403=item $term->scr_overlay_off 1146If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put
1147around the box.
404 1148
405Switch the overlay off again. 1149If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the
1150right/bottom side, respectively.
406 1151
407=item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE) 1152This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
1153as long as the perl object is referenced.
408 1154
409Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay 1155The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
410position.
411 1156
1157=over 4
1158
412=item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text) 1159=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)
413 1160
414Write a string at the given position into the overlay. 1161Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1162text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1163at a specific position inside the overlay.
415 1164
1165=item $overlay->hide
1166
1167If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1168
1169=item $overlay->show
1170
1171If hidden, display the overlay again.
1172
1173=back
1174
1175=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
1176
1177Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
1178C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
1179currently).
1180
1181=cut
1182
1183sub popup {
1184 my ($self, $event) = @_;
1185
1186 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
1187 or return;
1188
1189 my $popup = bless {
1190 term => $self,
1191 event => $event,
1192 }, urxvt::popup::;
1193
1194 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
1195
1196 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
1197 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
1198
1199 $popup
1200}
1201
416=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 1202=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
417 1203
418Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 1204Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
419accounts for wide and combining characters. 1205accounts for wide and combining characters.
420 1206
421=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string 1207=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
422 1208
423Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 1209Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
424 1210
425=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 1211=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
426 1212
427Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1213Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
1214
1215=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1216
1217XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1218(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1219refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1220
1221=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1222
1223Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1224whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1225to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1226it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1227
1228=item $term->scr_bell
1229
1230Ring the bell!
1231
1232=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1233
1234Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1235running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1236codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
1237string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
1238
1239Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1240confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1241C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1242
1243=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1244
1245Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1246locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1247(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
428 1248
429=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1249=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
430 1250
431Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1251Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
432pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1252pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
433to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1253to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
434 1254
1255=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1256
1257Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1258be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1259description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1260the previous value.
1261
1262=item $windowid = $term->parent
1263
1264Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1265
1266=item $windowid = $term->vt
1267
1268Return the window id of the terminal window.
1269
1270=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1271
1272Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1273to receive pointer events all the times:
1274
1275 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1276
1277=item $window_width = $term->width
1278
1279=item $window_height = $term->height
1280
1281=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1282
1283=item $font_height = $term->fheight
1284
1285=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
1286
435=item $nrow = $term->nrow 1287=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
436 1288
437=item $ncol = $term->ncol 1289=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
438 1290
439Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as 1291=item $has_focus = $term->focus
440specified by C<-geometry>, excluding any scrollback).
441 1292
1293=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
1294
1295=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1296
1297=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1298
1299=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1300
1301Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1302
1303=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1304
1305Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1306
1307=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1308
1309Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1310
442=item $nsaved = $term->nsaved 1311=item $env = $term->env
443 1312
444Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer. 1313Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1314similar to C<\%ENV>.
1315
1316=cut
1317
1318sub env {
1319 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1320 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
1321 } else {
1322 +{ %ENV }
1323 }
1324}
1325
1326=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1327
1328=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1329
1330=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1331
1332Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1333AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
445 1334
446=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1335=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
447 1336
448Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1337Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
449C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1338C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
450this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1339this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
451 1340
452=item $term->want_refresh 1341=item $term->want_refresh
453 1342
454Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1343Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
460=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1349=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
461 1350
462Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1351Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
463is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1352is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
464terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to 1353terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
465line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. 1354line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1355is requested.
466 1356
467If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1357If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
468line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1358line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
469to replace only parts of a line. The font iindex in the rendition will 1359to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
470automatically be updated. 1360automatically be updated.
471 1361
472C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1362C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
473than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1363than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters
474(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1364(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters
488bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font 1378bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
489styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>. 1379styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.
490 1380
491When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored. 1381When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
492 1382
493See the section on RENDITION, below. 1383See the section on RENDITION, above.
494 1384
495=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length]) 1385=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
496 1386
497Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line length"). If 1387Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
498it is C<-1>, then the line is part of a multiple-row logical "line", which 1388length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
499means all characters are in use and it is continued on the next row. 1389line is joined with the following one.
1390
1391=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
1392
1393Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
1394joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
1395and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
1396previous row(s)).
1397
1398=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
1399
1400Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
1401about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
1402following methods:
1403
1404=over 4
1405
1406=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
1407
1408Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
1409
1410=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
1411
1412Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
1413
1414=item $length = $line->l
1415
1416Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
1417
1418=item $rownum = $line->beg
1419
1420=item $rownum = $line->end
1421
1422Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1423
1424=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1425
1426Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1427line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1428offsets outside the string.
1429
1430=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1431
1432Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1433
1434=back
1435
1436=cut
1437
1438sub line {
1439 my ($self, $row) = @_;
1440
1441 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
1442
1443 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
1444
1445 --$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
1446 ++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
1447
1448 bless {
1449 term => $self,
1450 beg => $beg,
1451 end => $end,
1452 ncol => $self->ncol,
1453 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
1454 }, urxvt::line::
1455}
1456
1457sub urxvt::line::t {
1458 my ($self) = @_;
1459
1460 if (@_ > 1)
1461 {
1462 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1463 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1464 }
1465
1466 defined wantarray &&
1467 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1468 0, $self->{len}
1469}
1470
1471sub urxvt::line::r {
1472 my ($self) = @_;
1473
1474 if (@_ > 1)
1475 {
1476 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1477 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1478 }
1479
1480 if (defined wantarray) {
1481 my $rend = [
1482 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1483 ];
1484 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
1485 return $rend;
1486 }
1487
1488 ()
1489}
1490
1491sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
1492sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
1493sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
1494
1495sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
1496 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
1497
1498 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
1499}
1500
1501sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
1502 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
1503
1504 use integer;
1505
1506 (
1507 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
1508 $offset % $self->{ncol}
1509 )
1510}
500 1511
501=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1512=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
502 1513
503Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1514Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
504where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1515where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
507=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1518=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
508 1519
509Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1520Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
510C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1521C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
511 1522
1523=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)
1524
1525Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.
1526
1527=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1528
1529Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1530synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1531
1532=item $term->allow_events_async
1533
1534Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1535
1536=item $term->allow_events_sync
1537
1538Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1539
1540=item $term->allow_events_replay
1541
1542Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1543recent grab.
1544
1545=item $term->ungrab
1546
1547Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1548evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1549the session.
1550
512=back 1551=back
513 1552
514=head2 RENDITION 1553=cut
515 1554
516Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and 1555package urxvt::popup;
517similar information for each screen cell.
518 1556
519The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should 1557=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
520never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
521as they contain important information required for correct operation of
522rxvt-unicode.
523 1558
524=over 4 1559=over 4
525 1560
526=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE 1561=cut
527 1562
528Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or 1563sub add_item {
529being reset. Useful as a base 1564 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1565
1566 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
1567 $item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
1568 $item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
1569
1570 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1571
1572 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1573}
1574
1575=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1576
1577Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1578
1579=cut
1580
1581sub add_title {
1582 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1583
1584 $self->add_item ({
1585 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1586 text => $title,
1587 activate => sub { },
1588 });
1589}
1590
1591=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1592
1593Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1594
1595=cut
1596
1597sub add_separator {
1598 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1599
1600 $sep ||= "=";
1601
1602 $self->add_item ({
1603 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1604 text => "",
1605 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1606 activate => sub { },
1607 });
1608}
1609
1610=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1611
1612Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1613selected.
1614
1615=cut
1616
1617sub add_button {
1618 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1619
1620 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1621}
1622
1623=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
1624
1625Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
1626whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first
1627argument.
1628
1629=cut
1630
1631sub add_toggle {
1632 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1633
1634 my $item; $item = {
1635 type => "button",
1636 text => " $text",
1637 value => $value,
1638 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1639 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1640 };
1641
1642 $self->add_item ($item);
1643}
1644
1645=item $popup->show
1646
1647Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1648
1649=cut
1650
1651sub show {
1652 my ($self) = @_;
1653
1654 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1655
1656 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1657 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1658 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1659 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1660
1661 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1662 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1663 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1664 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1665 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1666 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1667 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1668 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1669}
1670
1671sub DESTROY {
1672 my ($self) = @_;
1673
1674 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1675 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1676}
530 1677
531=back 1678=back
532 1679
533=cut 1680=cut
1681
1682package urxvt::watcher;
1683
1684@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1685@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1686@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1687@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
534 1688
535=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1689=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
536 1690
537This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1691This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
538fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1692fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
539 1693
540 # create a digital clock display in upper right corner 1694 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
541 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer 1695 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
542 ->new 1696 ->new
543 ->start (urxvt::NOW) 1697 ->interval (1)
544 ->cb (sub { 1698 ->cb (sub {
545 my ($timer) = @_;
546 my $time = $timer->at;
547 $timer->start ($time + 1);
548 $self->scr_overlay (-1, 0, 1699 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
549 POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time); 1700 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
550 }); 1701 });
551 1702
552=over 4 1703=over 4
553 1704
554=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 1705=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
555 1706
556Create a new timer object in stopped state. 1707Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
1708immediately.
557 1709
558=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 1710=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
559 1711
560Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 1712Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
561 1713
565 1717
566=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 1718=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)
567 1719
568Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 1720Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.
569 1721
1722=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1723
1724Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1725stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1726is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1727
570=item $timer = $timer->start 1728=item $timer = $timer->start
571 1729
572Start the timer. 1730Start the timer.
573 1731
574=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1732=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
575 1733
576Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1734Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
1735
1736=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1737
1738Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
577 1739
578=item $timer = $timer->stop 1740=item $timer = $timer->stop
579 1741
580Stop the timer. 1742Stop the timer.
581 1743
587 1749
588 $term->{socket} = ... 1750 $term->{socket} = ...
589 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 1751 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
590 ->new 1752 ->new
591 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 1753 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
592 ->events (1) # wait for read data 1754 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
593 ->start 1755 ->start
594 ->cb (sub { 1756 ->cb (sub {
595 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 1757 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
596 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 1758 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
597 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 1759 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
614 1776
615Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 1777Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
616 1778
617=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 1779=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
618 1780
619Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 1781Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
620data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 1782C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1783together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
621 1784
622=item $iow = $iow->start 1785=item $iow = $iow->start
623 1786
624Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 1787Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
625 1788
636This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1799This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
637numbers indicate more verbose output. 1800numbers indicate more verbose output.
638 1801
639=over 4 1802=over 4
640 1803
641=item 0 - only fatal messages 1804=item == 0 - fatal messages
642 1805
643=item 3 - script loading and management 1806=item >= 3 - script loading and management
644 1807
645=item 10 - all events received 1808=item >=10 - all called hooks
1809
1810=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
646 1811
647=back 1812=back
648 1813
649=head1 AUTHOR 1814=head1 AUTHOR
650 1815

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