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Revision 1.7 by root, Mon Jan 2 19:05:05 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.47 by root, Sat Jan 7 21:22:02 2006 UTC

1=encoding utf8
2
1=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
2 4
3rxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
4 6
5=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
6 8
7* Put your scripts into F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl-ext/>, they will be loaded automatically. 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
8
9* Scripts are evaluated in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
10thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
11 10
12 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
13 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
14 () 13 ()
15 } 14 }
16 15
17 1 16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it:
17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
18 19
19=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
20 21
21On startup, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will scan F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl-ext/> 22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
22for files and will load them. Everytime a terminal object gets created, 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
23the directory specified by the C<perl-lib> resource will be additionally 24
24scanned. 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
25 27
26Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
27scripts will be shared for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
28 30
29Hooks in scripts specified by C<perl-lib> will only be called for the 31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions
30terminals created with that specific option value. 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35
36You can activate them like this:
37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40=over 4
41
42=item selection
43
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48
49It also offers the following bindable event:
50
51=over 4
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item digital-clock
62
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
64
65=item mark-urls
66
67Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
68
69=item block-graphics-to-ascii
70
71A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
72by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
73similar-looking ascii character.
74
75=item example-refresh-hooks
76
77Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
78window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
79overlays or changes.
80
81=back
31 82
32=head2 General API Considerations 83=head2 General API Considerations
33 84
34All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 85All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
35reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 86reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
36like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or 87like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
37C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and must not be accessed or 88C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
38modified). 89modified).
39 90
40When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 91When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
41emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 92emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
42the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 93the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
43terminal is destroyed. 94terminal is destroyed.
44 95
96Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
97hints on what they mean:
98
99=over 4
100
101=item $text
102
103Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
104always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format.
105
106=item $string
107
108A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
109characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
110encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
111
112=item $octets
113
114Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
115locale-specific way.
116
117=back
118
45=head2 Hooks 119=head2 Hooks
46 120
47The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called 121The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
48whenever the relevant event happens. 122called whenever the relevant event happens.
123
124The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal
125and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but
126its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
127object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
128member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
129so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
49 130
50All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 131All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event
51counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 132counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,
52and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 133and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
53 134
56=over 4 137=over 4
57 138
58=item on_init $term 139=item on_init $term
59 140
60Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 141Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
61windows are created or the command gets run. 142windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
143call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
144have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,
145though.
62 146
63=item on_reset $term 147=item on_reset $term
64 148
65Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 149Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
66control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 150control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
86requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 170requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
87by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 171by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
88 172
89Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 173Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.
90 174
91=item on_focus_in $term 175=item on_sel_extend $term
92 176
93Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does 177Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
94focus in processing. 178click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
95 179should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
96=item on_focus_out $term
97
98Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
99out processing. 180processing.
181
182See the F<selection> example extension.
100 183
101=item on_view_change $term, $offset 184=item on_view_change $term, $offset
102 185
103Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 186Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
104scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 187scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
115number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 198number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
116 199
117=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 200=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
118 201
119Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. 202Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
203
204=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
205
206Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
207operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
208information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
209string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
210it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
211future.
212
213Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
214as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from
215other users on the same system etc.).
216
217=item on_add_lines $term, $string
218
219Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
220can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
221and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
222might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
223output.
224
225=item on_line_update $term, $row
226
227Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
228screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
229that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
230not always immediately.
231
232The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
233multiple rows.
234
235Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
236later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
237you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
120 238
121=item on_refresh_begin $term 239=item on_refresh_begin $term
122 240
123Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 241Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
124or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 242or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
127 245
128=item on_refresh_end $term 246=item on_refresh_end $term
129 247
130Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 248Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
131 249
250=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string
251
252Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
253C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
254resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
255
256=item on_focus_in $term
257
258Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
259does focus in processing.
260
261=item on_focus_out $term
262
263Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
264focus out processing.
265
266=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets
267
268=item on_key_release $term, $event
269
270=item on_button_press $term, $event
271
272=item on_button_release $term, $event
273
274=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
275
276=item on_map_notify $term, $event
277
278=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
279
280Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
281the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
282
283The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
284manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row
285and column under the mouse cursor.
286
287C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
288output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
289
290subwindow.
291
292=back
293
294=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
295
296=over 4
297
298=item $urxvt::TERM
299
300The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
301object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
302
132=back 303=back
133 304
134=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 305=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
135 306
136=over 4 307=over 4
308
309=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
310
311Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
312C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
313if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
314instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
315C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
137 316
138=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 317=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
139 318
140Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 319Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
141costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 320costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
152 331
153=item $time = urxvt::NOW 332=item $time = urxvt::NOW
154 333
155Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 334Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
156 335
336=item urxvt::CurrentTime
337
338=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
339Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
340Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
341
342Various constants for use in X events.
343
344=back
345
346=head2 RENDITION
347
348Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
349similar information for each screen cell.
350
351The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
352never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
353as they contain important information required for correct operation of
354rxvt-unicode.
355
356=over 4
357
358=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
359
360Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
361being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
362
363=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
364
365Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
366
367=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
368
369Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
370underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
371the bitset.
372
373=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
374
375=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
376
377Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
378
379=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
380
381=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
382
383Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
384specified one.
385
386=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
387
388Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
389extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
390zero.
391
392=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
393
394Change the custom value.
395
396=back
397
157=cut 398=cut
158 399
159package urxvt; 400package urxvt;
160 401
161use strict; 402use strict;
403use Scalar::Util ();
162 404
163our $term; 405our $TERM;
164our @HOOKNAME; 406our @HOOKNAME;
165our $LIBDIR; 407our $LIBDIR;
166 408
167BEGIN { 409BEGIN {
168 urxvt->bootstrap; 410 urxvt->bootstrap;
174 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 416 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
175 urxvt::warn ($msg); 417 urxvt::warn ($msg);
176 }; 418 };
177} 419}
178 420
421my @hook_count;
179my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 422my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
180 423
181sub verbose { 424sub verbose {
182 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 425 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
183 warn "$msg\n" if $level < $verbosity; 426 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
184}
185
186my %hook_global;
187my @hook_count;
188
189# called by the rxvt core
190sub invoke {
191 local $term = shift;
192 my $htype = shift;
193
194 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")"
195 if $verbosity >= 10;
196
197 for my $cb ($hook_global{_hook}[$htype], $term->{_hook}[$htype]) {
198 $cb or next;
199
200 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) {
201 return 1 if $v->($term, @_);
202 }
203 }
204
205 0
206} 427}
207 428
208# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 429# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
209# as hooks 430# as hooks
210sub register_package($) { 431sub register_package($) {
214 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype]; 435 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
215 436
216 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name) 437 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
217 or next; 438 or next;
218 439
219 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$ref*1} = $ref; 440 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
220 $hook_count[$htype]++ 441 $hook_count[$htype]++
221 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1; 442 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
222 } 443 }
223} 444}
224 445
225my $script_pkg = "script0000"; 446my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
226my %script_pkg; 447my %extension_pkg;
227 448
228# load a single script into its own package, once only 449# load a single script into its own package, once only
229sub script_package($) { 450sub extension_package($) {
230 my ($path) = @_; 451 my ($path) = @_;
231 452
232 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 453 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
233 my $pkg = $script_pkg++; 454 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++);
455
234 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 456 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
235 457
236 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 458 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
237 or die "$path: $!"; 459 or die "$path: $!";
238 460
239 eval "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 461 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
462 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n"
240 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n" 463 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
241 . do { local $/; <$fh> } 464 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
465 . "\n};\n1";
466
242 or die "$path: $@"; 467 eval $source or die "$path: $@";
243 468
244 $pkg 469 $pkg
245 } 470 }
246} 471}
247 472
248sub load_scripts($) { 473our $retval; # return value for urxvt
249 my ($dir) = @_;
250 474
251 verbose 3, "loading scripts from '$dir'"; 475# called by the rxvt core
476sub invoke {
477 local $TERM = shift;
478 my $htype = shift;
252 479
253 register_package script_package $_ 480 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
254 for grep -f $_, 481 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
255 <$dir/*>;
256}
257 482
258sub on_init { 483 for my $ext (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
259 my ($term) = @_; 484 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
260 485
261 my $libdir = $term->resource ("perl_lib"); 486 if (@files) {
262 487 register_package extension_package $files[0];
263 load_scripts $libdir 488 } else {
264 if defined $libdir; 489 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
265} 490 }
266 491 }
267sub on_destroy {
268 my ($term) = @_;
269
270 my $hook = $term->{_hook}
271 or return;
272
273 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
274 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
275 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
276 } 492 }
277}
278 493
279{ 494 $retval = undef;
280 local $term = \%hook_global;
281 495
282 register_package __PACKAGE__; 496 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
283 load_scripts "$LIBDIR/perl-ext"; 497 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
284} 498 if $verbosity >= 10;
285 499
286=back 500 keys %$cb;
501
502 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
503 eval {
504 $retval = $cb->(
505 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
506 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
507 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
508 $proxy
509 },
510 @_,
511 ) and last;
512 };
513 warn $@ if $@;#d#
514 }
515 }
516
517 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
518 # remove hooks if unused
519 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
520 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
521 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
522 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
523 }
524 }
525
526 # clear package objects
527 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
528
529 # clear package
530 %$TERM = ();
531 }
532
533 $retval
534}
535
536sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
537 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
538 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
539
540 eval qq{
541 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
542 my \$proxy = shift;
543 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
544 }
545 1
546 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
547
548 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD;
549}
550
551sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
552 ${$_[0]}->();
553}
554
555sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
556 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
557}
287 558
288=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 559=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
289 560
290=over 4 561=over 4
562
563=item $term->destroy
564
565Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.).
291 566
292=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 567=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
293 568
294Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 569Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
295optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 570optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
312 587
313 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 588 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
314 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 589 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
315 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 590 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
316 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 591 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
317 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 592 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
318 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl perl_eval 593 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2
319 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 594 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
320 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 595 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
321 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 596 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
322 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 597 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
323 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 598 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
326=cut 601=cut
327 602
328sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 603sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) {
329 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 604 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
330 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 605 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
331 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 606 &urxvt::term::_resource
332} 607}
608
609=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
610
611Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
612the terminal application will use this style.
613
614=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
615
616Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
617set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
333 618
334=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 619=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
335 620
336=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 621=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
337 622
347 632
348=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 633=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
349 634
350Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 635Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
351 636
352=item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text) 637#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text)
353 638#
354Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 639#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
640#
641#=cut
642#
643#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {
644# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
645#
646# my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
647#
648# my $w = 0;
649# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
650# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
651# }
652#
653# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
654# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
655#}
656
657=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
658
659Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
660width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
661(default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>).
662
663If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put
664around the box.
665
666If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the
667right/bottom side, respectively.
668
669This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
670as long as the perl object is referenced.
671
672The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
673
674=over 4
675
676=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)
677
678Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
679text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
680at a specific position inside the overlay.
681
682=item $overlay->hide
683
684If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
685
686=item $overlay->show
687
688If hidden, display the overlay again.
689
690=back
691
692=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
693
694Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
695C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
696currently).
355 697
356=cut 698=cut
357 699
358sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 700sub urxvt::term::popup {
359 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 701 my ($self, $event) = @_;
360 702
361 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 703 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
704 or return;
362 705
363 my $w = 0; 706 my $popup = bless {
364 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 707 term => $self,
365 $w = $_ if $w < $_; 708 event => $event,
366 } 709 }, urxvt::popup::;
367 710
368 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 711 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
369 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
370}
371 712
372=item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height) 713 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
714 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
373 715
374Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 716 $popup
375width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or 717}
376C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side,
377respectively.
378 718
379=item $term->scr_overlay_off
380
381Switch the overlay off again.
382
383=item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE)
384
385Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay
386position.
387
388=item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text)
389
390Write a string at the given position into the overlay.
391
392=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 719=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
393 720
394Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 721Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
395accounts for wide and combining characters. 722accounts for wide and combining characters.
396 723
397=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string 724=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
398 725
399Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 726Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
400 727
401=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 728=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
402 729
403Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 730Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
404 731
732=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
733
734Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
735running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
736codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
737string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
738
739Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
740confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
741C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
742
743=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
744
745Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
746locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
747(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
748
405=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 749=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
406 750
407Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 751Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
408pass characters instead of octets, you should convetr you strings first to 752pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
409the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 753to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
410 754
755=item $windowid = $term->parent
756
757Return the window id of the toplevel window.
758
759=item $windowid = $term->vt
760
761Return the window id of the terminal window.
762
763=item $window_width = $term->width
764
765=item $window_height = $term->height
766
767=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
768
769=item $font_height = $term->fheight
770
771=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
772
773=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
774
775=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
776
777=item $has_focus = $term->focus
778
779=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
780
781=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
782
783=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
784
785=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
786
787Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
788
789=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
790
791=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
792
793=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
794
795Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
796AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
797
798=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
799
800Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
801C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
802this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
803
804=item $term->want_refresh
805
806Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
807compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
808differ, it redraws the differences.
809
810Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
811
812=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
813
814Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
815is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
816terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
817line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
818is requested.
819
820If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
821line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
822to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
823automatically be updated.
824
825C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
826than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters
827(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters
828that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with
829characters in the private use area.
830
831You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
832that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
833characters.
834
835The methods C<< $term->special_encode >> and C<< $term->special_decode >>
836can be used to convert normal strings into this encoding and vice versa.
837
838=item $rend = $term->ROW_r ($row_number[, $new_rend[, $start_col]])
839
840Like C<< $term->ROW_t >>, but returns an arrayref with rendition
841bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
842styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.
843
844When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
845
846See the section on RENDITION, above.
847
848=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
849
850Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
851length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
852line is joined with the following one.
853
854=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
855
856Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
857joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
858and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
859previous row(s)).
860
861=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
862
863Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
864about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
865following methods:
866
867=over 4
868
869=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
870
871Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
872
873=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
874
875Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
876
877=item $length = $line->l
878
879Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
880
881=item $rownum = $line->beg
882
883=item $rownum = $line->end
884
885Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
886
887=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
888
889Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
890line.
891
892=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
893
894Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
895
411=back 896=back
897
898=cut
899
900sub urxvt::term::line {
901 my ($self, $row) = @_;
902
903 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
904
905 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
906
907 --$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
908 ++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
909
910 bless {
911 term => $self,
912 beg => $beg,
913 end => $end,
914 ncol => $self->ncol,
915 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
916 }, urxvt::line::
917}
918
919sub urxvt::line::t {
920 my ($self) = @_;
921
922 if (@_ > 1)
923 {
924 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
925 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
926 }
927
928 defined wantarray &&
929 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
930 0, $self->{len}
931}
932
933sub urxvt::line::r {
934 my ($self) = @_;
935
936 if (@_ > 1)
937 {
938 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
939 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
940 }
941
942 if (defined wantarray) {
943 my $rend = [
944 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
945 ];
946 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
947 return $rend;
948 }
949
950 ()
951}
952
953sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
954sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
955sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
956
957sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
958 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
959
960 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
961}
962
963sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
964 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
965
966 use integer;
967
968 (
969 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
970 $offset % $self->{ncol}
971 )
972}
973
974=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
975=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
976
977Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
978where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
979C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
980
981=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
982
983Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
984C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
985
986=back
987
988=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
989
990=over 4
991
992=cut
993
994package urxvt::popup;
995
996sub add_item {
997 my ($self, $item) = @_;
998
999 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1000}
1001
1002sub add_button {
1003 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1004
1005 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb });
1006}
1007
1008sub show {
1009 my ($self) = @_;
1010
1011 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1012
1013 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,
1014 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1015 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1016 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1017}
1018
1019sub DESTROY {
1020 my ($self) = @_;
1021
1022 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1023}
412 1024
413=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1025=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
414 1026
415This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1027This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
416fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1028fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
417 1029
418 # create a digital clock display in upper right corner 1030 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
419 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer 1031 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
420 ->new 1032 ->new
421 ->start (urxvt::NOW) 1033 ->interval (1)
422 ->cb (sub { 1034 ->cb (sub {
423 my ($timer) = @_;
424 my $time = $timer->at;
425 $timer->start ($time + 1);
426 $self->scr_overlay (-1, 0, 1035 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
427 POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time); 1036 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
428 }); 1037 });
429 1038
430=over 4 1039=over 4
431 1040
432=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 1041=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
433 1042
434Create a new timer object in stopped state. 1043Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
1044immediately.
435 1045
436=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 1046=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
437 1047
438Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 1048Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
439 1049
442Return the time this watcher will fire next. 1052Return the time this watcher will fire next.
443 1053
444=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 1054=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)
445 1055
446Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 1056Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.
1057
1058=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1059
1060Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1061stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1062is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
447 1063
448=item $timer = $timer->start 1064=item $timer = $timer->start
449 1065
450Start the timer. 1066Start the timer.
451 1067
514This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1130This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
515numbers indicate more verbose output. 1131numbers indicate more verbose output.
516 1132
517=over 4 1133=over 4
518 1134
519=item 0 - only fatal messages 1135=item =0 - only fatal messages
520 1136
521=item 3 - script loading and management 1137=item =3 - script loading and management
522 1138
523=item 10 - all events received 1139=item =10 - all events received
524 1140
525=back 1141=back
526 1142
527=head1 AUTHOR 1143=head1 AUTHOR
528 1144

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