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Revision 1.73 by root, Tue Jan 10 04:23:39 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.97 by elmex, Tue Jan 17 16:53:47 2006 UTC

26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40=over 4 40=over 4
41 41
42=item selection (enabled by default) 42=item selection (enabled by default)
43 43
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 45when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 46now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 47arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
48C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 49
49It also offers the following bindable event: 50A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
51will enlarge the selection.
52
53The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
54them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
55specifying resources of the form:
56
57 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ...
60
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars:
65
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
67
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 72
51=over 4 73=over 4
52 74
53=item rot13 75=item rot13
54 76
64runtime. 86runtime.
65 87
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 88=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 89
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action. 91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
70 93
71=item searchable-scrollback (enabled by default) 94=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
72 95
73Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered by a 96Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
74hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, terminal input/output is 97by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
75suspended, C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, 98input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
76C<p> jumps to the previous match. C<enter> leaves search mode at the 99screen.
77current position and C<escape> returns to the original position.
78 100
79=item digital-clock 101Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
102search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
103search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
104bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
105was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
106additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
107selection.
80 108
81Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 109=item selection-autotransform
110
111This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
112whenever a selection is made.
113
114It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
115operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
116
117 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
118 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
119 ...
120
121For example, the following will transform selections of the form
122C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
123$word>:
124
125 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
126
127And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
128paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
129
130 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
131
132Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
133
134To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
135FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
136
137 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.)
138 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
139
140The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
141every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
142the message into vi commands to load the file.
82 143
83=item mark-urls 144=item mark-urls
84 145
85Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 146Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
147make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
148resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
149the URL as first argument.
86 150
87=item block-graphics-to-ascii 151=item block-graphics-to-ascii
88 152
89A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 153A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
90by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 154by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
91similar-looking ascii character. 155similar-looking ascii character.
92 156
157=item digital-clock
158
159Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
160
93=item example-refresh-hooks 161=item example-refresh-hooks
94 162
95Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 163Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
96window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 164window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
97overlays or changes. 165overlays or changes.
98 166
167=item selection-pastebin
168
169Uploads the selection as textfile to a remote site.
170
171 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
172
173To set the command to upload the file set this resource:
174
175 URxvt.selection-pastebin-cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
176
177The % is the placeholder for the textfile. The name of the textfile is the hex encoded
178md5 sum of the selection.
179After an successful upload the selection will be replaced by the following url
180(the % is the placeholder for the filename):
181
182 URxvt.selection-pastebin-url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
183
99=back 184=back
185
186=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
100 187
101=head2 General API Considerations 188=head2 General API Considerations
102 189
103All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 190All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
104reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 191reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
117=over 4 204=over 4
118 205
119=item $text 206=item $text
120 207
121Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 208Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
122always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 209always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
123 210
124=item $string 211=item $string
125 212
126A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 213A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
127characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 214characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
222=item on_sel_extend $term 309=item on_sel_extend $term
223 310
224Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 311Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
225click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 312click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
226should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 313should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
227processing. 314processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
315returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
316supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
228 317
229See the F<selection> example extension. 318See the F<selection> example extension.
230 319
231=item on_view_change $term, $offset 320=item on_view_change $term, $offset
232 321
299 388
300Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 389Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
301C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 390C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
302resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 391resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
303 392
393=item on_x_event $term, $event
394
395Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
396windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
397members are not passed.
398
304=item on_focus_in $term 399=item on_focus_in $term
305 400
306Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 401Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
307does focus in processing. 402does focus in processing.
308 403
334 429
335C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 430C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
336output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 431output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
337 432
338subwindow. 433subwindow.
339
340=back
341
342=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
343
344=over 4
345
346=item $urxvt::TERM
347
348The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
349object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
350
351=back
352
353=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
354
355=over 4
356
357=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
358
359Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
360C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
361if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
362instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
363C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
364
365=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
366
367Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
368costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
369starts up.
370
371=item urxvt::warn $string
372
373Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
374newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
375that calls this function.
376
377Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
378correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
379
380=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
381
382Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
383evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
384started setuid or setgid.
385
386=item $time = urxvt::NOW
387
388Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
389
390=item urxvt::CurrentTime
391
392=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
393Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
394Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
395
396Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
397
398=back
399
400=head2 RENDITION
401
402Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
403similar information for each screen cell.
404
405The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
406never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
407as they contain important information required for correct operation of
408rxvt-unicode.
409
410=over 4
411
412=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
413
414Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
415being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
416
417=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
418
419Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
420
421=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
422
423Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
424underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
425the bitset.
426
427=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
428
429=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
430
431Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
432
433=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
434
435=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
436
437Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
438specified one.
439
440=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
441
442Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
443extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
444zero.
445
446=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
447
448Change the custom value.
449 434
450=back 435=back
451 436
452=cut 437=cut
453 438
467 452
468our $LIBDIR; 453our $LIBDIR;
469our $RESNAME; 454our $RESNAME;
470our $RESCLASS; 455our $RESCLASS;
471our $RXVTNAME; 456our $RXVTNAME;
457
458=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
459
460=over 4
461
462=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
463
464The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
465modules and scripts are stored.
466
467=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
468
469The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
470
471=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
472
473The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
474
475=item $urxvt::TERM
476
477The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
478object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
479
480=back
481
482=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
483
484=over 4
485
486=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
487
488Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
489costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
490starts up.
491
492=item urxvt::warn $string
493
494Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
495newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
496that calls this function.
497
498Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
499correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
500
501Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
502
503=item $time = urxvt::NOW
504
505Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
506
507=item urxvt::CurrentTime
508
509=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
510Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
511Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
512
513=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
514ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
515PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
516Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
517KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
518ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
519FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
520
521=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
522EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
523GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
524UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
525ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
526CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
527SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
528
529Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
530
531=back
532
533=head2 RENDITION
534
535Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
536similar information for each screen cell.
537
538The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
539never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
540as they contain important information required for correct operation of
541rxvt-unicode.
542
543=over 4
544
545=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
546
547Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
548being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
549
550=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
551
552Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
553
554=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
555
556Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
557underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
558the bitset.
559
560=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
561
562=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
563
564Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
565
566=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
567
568=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
569
570Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
571specified one.
572
573=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
574
575Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
576extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
577zero.
578
579=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
580
581Change the custom value.
582
583=back
584
585=cut
472 586
473BEGIN { 587BEGIN {
474 urxvt->bootstrap; 588 urxvt->bootstrap;
475 589
476 # overwrite perl's warn 590 # overwrite perl's warn
479 $msg .= "\n" 593 $msg .= "\n"
480 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 594 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
481 urxvt::warn ($msg); 595 urxvt::warn ($msg);
482 }; 596 };
483 597
598 # %ENV is the original startup environment
484 delete $ENV{IFS}; 599 delete $ENV{IFS};
485 delete $ENV{CDPATH}; 600 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
486 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV}; 601 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
487 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin"; 602 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
488} 603}
489 604
490my @hook_count;
491my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 605my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
492 606
493sub verbose { 607sub verbose {
494 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 608 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
495 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 609 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
508 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 622 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
509 623
510 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 624 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
511 or die "$path: $!"; 625 or die "$path: $!";
512 626
513 my $source = untaint 627 my $source =
514 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 628 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
515 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n" 629 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
516 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 630 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
517 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 631 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
518 . "\n};\n1"; 632 . "\n};\n1";
577 if ($@) { 691 if ($@) {
578 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 692 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
579 warn $@; 693 warn $@;
580 } 694 }
581 } 695 }
696
697 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
698 if $verbosity >= 11;
582 } 699 }
583 700
584 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 701 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
585 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
586 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
587 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
588 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
589 }
590 }
591
592 # clear package objects 702 # clear package objects
593 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 703 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
594 704
595 # clear package 705 # clear package
596 %$TERM = (); 706 %$TERM = ();
597 } 707 }
598 708
599 $retval 709 $retval
710}
711
712sub exec_async(@) {
713 my $pid = fork;
714
715 return
716 if !defined $pid or $pid;
717
718 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
719
720 exec @_;
721 _exit 255;
600} 722}
601 723
602# urxvt::term::extension 724# urxvt::term::extension
603 725
604package urxvt::term::extension; 726package urxvt::term::extension;
610 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 732 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
611 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 733 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
612 defined $htype 734 defined $htype
613 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 735 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
614 736
737 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
615 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 738 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
616 $hook_count[$htype]++
617 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
618 }
619 739
620 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 740 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
621 } 741 }
622} 742}
623 743
628 for my $name (@hook) { 748 for my $name (@hook) {
629 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 749 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
630 defined $htype 750 defined $htype
631 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 751 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
632 752
753 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
633 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 754 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
634 --$hook_count[$htype]
635 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
636 }
637 } 755 }
638} 756}
639 757
640our $AUTOLOAD; 758our $AUTOLOAD;
641 759
672 790
673=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 791=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
674 792
675The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 793The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
676C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 794C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
677further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 795further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
678variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 796condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
679cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work. 797is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
798work.
680 799
681=cut 800=cut
682 801
683our $VERSION = 1; 802our $VERSION = 1;
684 803
761 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 880 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
762 } 881 }
763 } 882 }
764} 883}
765 884
885=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
886
887Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
888C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
889hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
890
891Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
892couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
893initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
894C<start> hooks will be called during this call.
895
896=cut
897
898sub new {
899 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
900
901 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);
902}
903
766=item $term->destroy 904=item $term->destroy
767 905
768Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 906Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
907etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
908watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
769 909
770=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 910=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
771 911
772Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 912Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
773optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 913optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
823 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 963 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
824 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 964 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
825 &urxvt::term::_resource 965 &urxvt::term::_resource
826} 966}
827 967
968=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
969
970Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
971class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
972same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
973resource with that pattern exists.
974
975This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
976only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
977the wrong resources.
978
828=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 979=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
829 980
830Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 981Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
831C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 982C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
832 983
847=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 998=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
848 999
849Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1000Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
850and optionally set them to new values. 1001and optionally set them to new values.
851 1002
1003=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1004
1005Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1006C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1007rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1008a selection.
1009
852=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1010=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
853 1011
854Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1012Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
855by the next method). 1013set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1014is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
856 1015
857=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1016=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
858 1017
859Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1018Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
860 1019
953Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1112Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
954 1113
955=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1114=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
956 1115
957XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1116XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
958(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1117(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
959to the selection. 1118refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
960 1119
961=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1120=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
962 1121
963Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1122Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
964whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1123whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
965to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1124to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
966it instead. 1125it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
967 1126
968=item $term->scr_bell 1127=item $term->scr_bell
969 1128
970Ring the bell! 1129Ring the bell!
971 1130
1005 1164
1006=item $windowid = $term->vt 1165=item $windowid = $term->vt
1007 1166
1008Return the window id of the terminal window. 1167Return the window id of the terminal window.
1009 1168
1169=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1170
1171Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1172to receive pointer events all the times:
1173
1174 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1175
1010=item $window_width = $term->width 1176=item $window_width = $term->width
1011 1177
1012=item $window_height = $term->height 1178=item $window_height = $term->height
1013 1179
1014=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1180=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1027 1193
1028=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1194=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1029 1195
1030=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1196=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1031 1197
1032=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1198=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1033 1199
1034Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1200Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1035 1201
1202=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1203
1204Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1205
1036=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale 1206=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1037 1207
1038Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode. 1208Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1039 1209
1040=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1210=item $env = $term->env
1041 1211
1042Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1212Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1213similar to C<\%ENV>.
1214
1215=cut
1216
1217sub env {
1218 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1219 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
1220 } else {
1221 +{ %ENV }
1222 }
1223}
1043 1224
1044=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1225=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1045 1226
1046=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1227=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1047 1228
1050Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1231Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1051AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1232AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1052 1233
1053=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1234=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1054 1235
1055Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1236Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1056C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1237C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1057this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1238this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1058 1239
1059=item $term->want_refresh 1240=item $term->want_refresh
1060 1241
1061Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1242Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1140Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1321Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1141 1322
1142=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1323=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1143 1324
1144Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1325Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1145line. 1326line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1327offsets outside the string.
1146 1328
1147=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1329=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1148 1330
1149Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1331Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1150 1332
1287 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1469 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1288 1470
1289 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1471 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1290} 1472}
1291 1473
1474=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1475
1476Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1477
1478=cut
1479
1480sub add_title {
1481 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1482
1483 $self->add_item ({
1484 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1485 text => $title,
1486 activate => sub { },
1487 });
1488}
1489
1490=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1491
1492Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1493
1494=cut
1495
1292sub add_separator { 1496sub add_separator {
1293 my ($self, $sep) = @_; 1497 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1294 1498
1295 $sep ||= "="; 1499 $sep ||= "=";
1296 1500
1300 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol }, 1504 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1301 activate => sub { }, 1505 activate => sub { },
1302 }); 1506 });
1303} 1507}
1304 1508
1305sub add_title { 1509=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1306 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1307 1510
1308 $self->add_item ({ 1511Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1309 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" }, 1512selected.
1310 text => $title, 1513
1311 activate => sub { }, 1514=cut
1312 });
1313}
1314 1515
1315sub add_button { 1516sub add_button {
1316 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1517 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1317 1518
1318 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1519 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1319} 1520}
1521
1522=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
1523
1524Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
1525whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first
1526argument.
1527
1528=cut
1320 1529
1321sub add_toggle { 1530sub add_toggle {
1322 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1531 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1323 1532
1324 my $item; $item = { 1533 my $item; $item = {
1325 type => "button", 1534 type => "button",
1326 text => " $text", 1535 text => " $text",
1327 value => $value, 1536 value => $value,
1328 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1537 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1329 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 1538 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1330 }; 1539 };
1331 1540
1332 $self->add_item ($item); 1541 $self->add_item ($item);
1333} 1542}
1543
1544=item $popup->show
1545
1546Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1547
1548=cut
1334 1549
1335sub show { 1550sub show {
1336 my ($self) = @_; 1551 my ($self) = @_;
1337 1552
1338 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1553 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1339 1554
1555 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1556 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1557 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1340 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale; 1558 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1341 1559
1560 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"),
1342 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1561 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,
1343 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1562 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1344 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1563 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1345 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1564 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1346 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1565 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1347} 1566}
1348 1567
1349sub DESTROY { 1568sub DESTROY {
1350 my ($self) = @_; 1569 my ($self) = @_;
1351 1570
1352 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1571 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1353 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1572 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1354} 1573}
1574
1575=back
1355 1576
1356=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1577=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1357 1578
1358This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1579This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1359fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1580fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1466 1687
1467=item == 0 - fatal messages 1688=item == 0 - fatal messages
1468 1689
1469=item >= 3 - script loading and management 1690=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1470 1691
1471=item >=10 - all events received 1692=item >=10 - all called hooks
1693
1694=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
1472 1695
1473=back 1696=back
1474 1697
1475=head1 AUTHOR 1698=head1 AUTHOR
1476 1699

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