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Revision 1.100 by root, Wed Jan 18 08:33:34 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.129 by root, Wed Jan 25 15:11:31 2006 UTC

34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
39 43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 68between two vertical bars:
65 69
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
67 71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 81
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
72 83
87 98
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 99=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 100
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 101Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 102text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 103evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
104
105Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
106onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
107popup is displayed.
108
109It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
110is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
111It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
112string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
113when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
114
115The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
116the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
117C<a>s:
118
119 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
120 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
121 : ()
122 };
93 123
94=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 124=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
95 125
96Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 126Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
97by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal 127by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
104bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 134bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
105was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 135was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
106additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 136additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
107selection. 137selection.
108 138
139=item readline (enabled by default)
140
141A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the
142moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to
143move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
144cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
145for programs that correctly support wide characters).
146
147To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
148
149=over 4
150
151=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
152
153=item - the text cursor is visible.
154
155=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
156
157=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
158
159=back
160
161The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
162might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
163
109=item selection-autotransform 164=item selection-autotransform
110 165
111This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 166This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
112whenever a selection is made. 167whenever a selection is made.
113 168
125 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/ 180 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
126 181
127And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can 182And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
128paste directly into your (vi :) editor: 183paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
129 184
130 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 185 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
131 186
132Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :) 187Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
133 188
134To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at 189To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
135FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution: 190FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
136 191
137 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.) 192 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
138 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 193 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
139 194
140The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 195The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
141every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 196every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
142the message into vi commands to load the file. 197the message into vi commands to load the file.
198
199=item tabbed
200
201This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
202is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
203displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
204button per tab.
205
206Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
207B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
208while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
143 209
144=item mark-urls 210=item mark-urls
145 211
146Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 212Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
147make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 213make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
148resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 214resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
149the URL as first argument. 215the URL as first argument.
150 216
217=item xim-onthespot
218
219This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
220not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
221OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
222kinput2.
223
224You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
225C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
226
227 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
228
229=item automove-background
230
231This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
232to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
233a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
234
235 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
236
151=item block-graphics-to-ascii 237=item block-graphics-to-ascii
152 238
153A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 239A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
154by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 240by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
155similar-looking ascii character. 241similar-looking ascii character.
156 242
157=item digital-clock 243=item digital-clock
158 244
159Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 245Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
160 246
161=item example-refresh-hooks 247=item remote-selection
162 248
163Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 249Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
164window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 250selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
165overlays or changes. 251selection somewhere and fetch it again.
252
253We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
254means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
255reads it.
256
257The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
258C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
259selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
260the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
261
262The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
263
264 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
265 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
166 266
167=item selection-pastebin 267=item selection-pastebin
168 268
169This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 269This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
170textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 270textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
190After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given 290After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
191in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder 291in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
192for the filename): 292for the filename):
193 293
194 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/% 294 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
295
296=item example-refresh-hooks
297
298Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
299window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
300overlays or changes.
195 301
196=back 302=back
197 303
198=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 304=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
199 305
272called whenever the relevant event happens. 378called whenever the relevant event happens.
273 379
274The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 380The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
275the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 381the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
276 382
277B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 383B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
278event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 384hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
279skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 385relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
280 386
281I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 387I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
282 388
283=over 4 389=over 4
284 390
285=item on_init $term 391=item on_init $term
286 392
287Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 393Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
288windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 394windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
289call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 395call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
290have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 396have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
291though. 397and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
398place.
399
400=item on_start $term
401
402Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
403trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
404
405=item on_destroy $term
406
407Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
408still fully functional (not for long, though).
292 409
293=item on_reset $term 410=item on_reset $term
294 411
295Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 412Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
296control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 413control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
297variables. 414variables.
298 415
299=item on_start $term 416=item on_child_start $term, $pid
300 417
301Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 418Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
302returning to the mainloop. 419
420=item on_child_exit $term, $status
421
422Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
423from C<waitpid>.
303 424
304=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 425=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
305 426
306Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 427Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
307selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 428selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
416=item on_focus_out $term 537=item on_focus_out $term
417 538
418Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 539Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
419focus out processing. 540focus out processing.
420 541
542=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
543
544=item on_property_notify $term, $event
545
421=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 546=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
422 547
423=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 548=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
424 549
425=item on_button_press $term, $event 550=item on_button_press $term, $event
434 559
435Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 560Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
436the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 561the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
437 562
438The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 563The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
439manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 564manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
440and column under the mouse cursor. 565(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
441 566
442C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 567C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
443output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 568output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
444 569
445subwindow. 570subwindow.
571
572=item on_client_message $term, $event
573
574=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
575
576=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
577
578Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
579format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
446 580
447=back 581=back
448 582
449=cut 583=cut
450 584
456use Scalar::Util (); 590use Scalar::Util ();
457use List::Util (); 591use List::Util ();
458 592
459our $VERSION = 1; 593our $VERSION = 1;
460our $TERM; 594our $TERM;
595our @TERM_INIT;
596our @TERM_EXT;
461our @HOOKNAME; 597our @HOOKNAME;
462our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 598our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
463our %OPTION; 599our %OPTION;
464 600
465our $LIBDIR; 601our $LIBDIR;
466our $RESNAME; 602our $RESNAME;
467our $RESCLASS; 603our $RESCLASS;
468our $RXVTNAME; 604our $RXVTNAME;
469 605
606our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
607
470=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 608=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
471 609
472=over 4 610=over 4
473 611
474=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 612=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
486 624
487=item $urxvt::TERM 625=item $urxvt::TERM
488 626
489The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 627The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
490object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 628object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
629
630=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
631
632All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
633created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
634gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
635so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
636
637This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
638first.
639
640=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
641
642Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
643get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
644but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
491 645
492=back 646=back
493 647
494=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 648=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
495 649
602 my $msg = join "", @_; 756 my $msg = join "", @_;
603 $msg .= "\n" 757 $msg .= "\n"
604 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 758 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
605 urxvt::warn ($msg); 759 urxvt::warn ($msg);
606 }; 760 };
607
608 # %ENV is the original startup environment
609 delete $ENV{IFS};
610 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
611 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
612 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
613} 761}
762
763no warnings 'utf8';
614 764
615my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 765my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
616 766
617sub verbose { 767sub verbose {
618 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 768 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
622my %extension_pkg; 772my %extension_pkg;
623 773
624# load a single script into its own package, once only 774# load a single script into its own package, once only
625sub extension_package($) { 775sub extension_package($) {
626 my ($path) = @_; 776 my ($path) = @_;
627
628 no strict 'refs';
629 777
630 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 778 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
631 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/; 779 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
632 my $pkg = $1; 780 my $pkg = $1;
633 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 781 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
636 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 784 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
637 785
638 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 786 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
639 or die "$path: $!"; 787 or die "$path: $!";
640 788
641 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
642
643 my $source = 789 my $source =
644 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 790 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
645 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 791 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
646 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 792 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
647 . "\n};\n1"; 793 . "\n};\n1";
648 794
649 eval $source 795 eval $source
663 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 809 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
664 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 810 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
665 811
666 my %ext_arg; 812 my %ext_arg;
667 813
814 {
815 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
816 @TERM_INIT = ();
817 $_->($TERM) for @init;
818 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
819 @TERM_EXT = ();
820 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
821 }
822
668 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 823 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
669 if ($_ eq "default") { 824 if ($_ eq "default") {
670 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 825 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
671 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 826 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
672 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 827 delete $ext_arg{$1};
673 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 828 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
674 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 829 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
675 } else { 830 } else {
698 if $verbosity >= 10; 853 if $verbosity >= 10;
699 854
700 keys %$cb; 855 keys %$cb;
701 856
702 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 857 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
703 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 858 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
704 and last; 859 $retval ||= $retval_;
705 860
706 if ($@) { 861 if ($@) {
707 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 862 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
708 warn $@; 863 warn $@;
709 } 864 }
720 # clear package 875 # clear package
721 %$TERM = (); 876 %$TERM = ();
722 } 877 }
723 878
724 $retval 879 $retval
725}
726
727sub exec_async(@) {
728 my $pid = fork;
729
730 return
731 if !defined $pid or $pid;
732
733 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
734
735 exec @_;
736 _exit 255;
737} 880}
738 881
739# urxvt::term::extension 882# urxvt::term::extension
740 883
741package urxvt::term::extension; 884package urxvt::term::extension;
880# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1023# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
881# as hooks 1024# as hooks
882sub register_package { 1025sub register_package {
883 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1026 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
884 1027
1028 no strict 'refs';
1029
1030 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1031
1032 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1033
885 my $proxy = bless { 1034 my $proxy = bless {
886 _pkg => $pkg, 1035 _pkg => $pkg,
887 argv => $argv, 1036 argv => $argv,
888 }, $pkg; 1037 }, $pkg;
889 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1038 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
920 1069
921Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1070Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
922etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1071etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
923watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1072watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
924 1073
1074=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1075
1076Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1077("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1078the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1079be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1080
1081Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1082
1083=cut
1084
1085sub exec_async {
1086 my $self = shift;
1087
1088 my $pid = fork;
1089
1090 return $pid
1091 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1092
1093 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1094
1095 exec @_;
1096 urxvt::_exit 255;
1097}
1098
925=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1099=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
926 1100
927Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1101Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
928optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1102optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
929C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1103C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
931Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1105Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
932source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1106source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
933 1107
934 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1108 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
935 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1109 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
936 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1110 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
937 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1111 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
938 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1112 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
939 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1113 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
940 1114
941=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1115=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
942 1116
943Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1117Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
944optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1118optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
961 1135
962 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1136 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
963 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1137 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
964 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1138 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
965 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1139 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
966 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1140 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
967 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1141 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
968 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1142 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
969 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1143 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
970 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1144 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
971 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1145 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
972 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1146 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
973 utmpInhibit visualBell 1147 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1148 visualBell
974 1149
975=cut 1150=cut
976 1151
977sub resource($$;$) { 1152sub resource($$;$) {
978 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1153 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1152 1327
1153Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1328Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1154confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1329confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1155C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1330C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1156 1331
1332=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1333
1334Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1335
1157=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1336=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1158 1337
1159Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1338Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1160locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1339locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1161(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1340(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1170 1349
1171Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1350Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1172be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1351be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1173description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1352description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1174the previous value. 1353the previous value.
1354
1355=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1356
1357Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1358is used.
1175 1359
1176=item $windowid = $term->parent 1360=item $windowid = $term->parent
1177 1361
1178Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1362Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1179 1363
1244=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1428=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1245 1429
1246Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1430Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1247AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1431AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1248 1432
1433=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1434
1435Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1436
1437=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1438
1439Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1440
1249=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1441=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1250 1442
1251Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1443Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1252C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1444C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1253this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1445this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1272line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1464line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1273to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1465to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1274automatically be updated. 1466automatically be updated.
1275 1467
1276C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1468C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1277than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1469than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1278(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1470characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1279that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1471do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1280characters in the private use area. 1472in the private use area.
1281 1473
1282You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1474You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1283that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1475that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1284characters. 1476characters.
1285 1477
1460 1652
1461Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1653Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1462evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1654evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1463the session. 1655the session.
1464 1656
1657=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1658
1659=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1660
1661=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1662
1663=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1664
1665=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1666
1667=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1668
1669=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1670
1671=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1672
1673=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1674
1675=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1676
1677=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1678
1679=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1680
1681=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1682
1683Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1684the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1685directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1686
1465=back 1687=back
1466 1688
1467=cut 1689=cut
1468 1690
1469package urxvt::popup; 1691package urxvt::popup;
1570 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1792 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1571 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1793 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1572 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1794 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1573 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1795 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1574 1796
1575 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 1797 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1576 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1798 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1799 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1800 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1577 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1801 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1578 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1802 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1579 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1803 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1580 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1804 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1581} 1805}
1586 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1810 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1587 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1811 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1588} 1812}
1589 1813
1590=back 1814=back
1815
1816=cut
1817
1818package urxvt::watcher;
1819
1820@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1821@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1822@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1823@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1591 1824
1592=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1825=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1593 1826
1594This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1827This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1595fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1828fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1633Start the timer. 1866Start the timer.
1634 1867
1635=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1868=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1636 1869
1637Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1870Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
1871
1872=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1873
1874Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1638 1875
1639=item $timer = $timer->stop 1876=item $timer = $timer->stop
1640 1877
1641Stop the timer. 1878Stop the timer.
1642 1879
1689 1926
1690Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 1927Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
1691 1928
1692=back 1929=back
1693 1930
1931=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1932
1933This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
1934the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
1935some useful work.
1936
1937=over 4
1938
1939=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
1940
1941Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
1942
1943=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
1944
1945Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
1946
1947=item $timer = $timer->start
1948
1949Start the watcher.
1950
1951=item $timer = $timer->stop
1952
1953Stop the watcher.
1954
1955=back
1956
1957=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
1958
1959This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
1960process exits, after which they stop automatically.
1961
1962 my $pid = fork;
1963 ...
1964 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
1965 ->new
1966 ->start ($pid)
1967 ->cb (sub {
1968 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1969 ...
1970 });
1971
1972=over 4
1973
1974=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1975
1976Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
1977
1978=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
1979
1980Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1981
1982=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1983
1984Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1985
1986=item $pw = $pw->stop
1987
1988Stop the watcher.
1989
1990=back
1991
1694=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1992=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1695 1993
1696=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY 1994=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
1697 1995
1698This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1996This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher

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