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Revision 1.111 by root, Thu Jan 19 19:52:54 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.173 by root, Wed Nov 5 12:45:36 2008 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 44
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 46
44=over 4 47=over 4
45 48
46=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
47 50
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ... 66 ...
64 67
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
69 72
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
71 81
72You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
73interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
74 84
75This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
87=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
88 98
89Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
90runtime. 100runtime.
91 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
92=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
93 120
94Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
95text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
96evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
97 124
98Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
99onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the 126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
100popup is displayed. 127popup is being displayed.
101 128
102It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
103is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
104It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
105string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
106when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
107 134
108The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
109the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
110C<a>s: 137C<a>s:
111 138
112 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub { 139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
114 : () 141 : ()
115 }; 142 };
116 143
117=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
118 145
125search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
126search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
127bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
128was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
129additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
130selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
131 189
132=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
133 191
134This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
135whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
162 220
163The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
164every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
165the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
166 224
167=item mark-urls 225=item tabbed
168 226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
169Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
170make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
171resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
172the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
173 258
174=item automove-background 259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
175 263
176This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset 264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
177to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with 265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
178a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
179 266
180 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background 267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
181 313
182=item block-graphics-to-ascii 314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
183 315
184A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
185by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
186similar-looking ascii character. 318similar-looking ascii character.
187 319
188=item digital-clock 320=item digital-clock
189 321
190Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
191 323
192=item example-refresh-hooks 324=item remote-clipboard
193 325
194Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
195window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
196overlays or changes. 328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
329
330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
332reads it.
333
334The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
335C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
336selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
337the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
338
339The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
340
341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
197 343
198=item selection-pastebin 344=item selection-pastebin
199 345
200This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 346This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
201textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
221After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given 367After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
222in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder 368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
223for the filename): 369for the filename):
224 370
225 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/% 371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item example-refresh-hooks
379
380Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
381window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
382overlays or changes.
226 383
227=back 384=back
228 385
229=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 386=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
230 387
264 421
265=back 422=back
266 423
267=head2 Extension Objects 424=head2 Extension Objects
268 425
269Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 426Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
270for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 427for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
271hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 428which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
272about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 429their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
430extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
273begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 431that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
274use. 432internal use.
275 433
276Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 434Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
277C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 435C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
278 436
279It has the following methods and data members: 437It has the following methods and data members:
300=head2 Hooks 458=head2 Hooks
301 459
302The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 460The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
303called whenever the relevant event happens. 461called whenever the relevant event happens.
304 462
305The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 463The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
306the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 464the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
307 465
308B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 466B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
309event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 467hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
310skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 468relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
311 469
312I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 470I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
313 471
314=over 4 472=over 4
315 473
316=item on_init $term 474=item on_init $term
317 475
318Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 476Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
319windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 477windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
320call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 478call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
321have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 479have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
322though. 480and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
481place.
482
483=item on_start $term
484
485Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
486trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
487
488=item on_destroy $term
489
490Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
491still fully functional (not for long, though).
323 492
324=item on_reset $term 493=item on_reset $term
325 494
326Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 495Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
327control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 496control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
328variables. 497variables.
329 498
330=item on_start $term
331
332Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
333returning to the mainloop.
334
335=item on_child_start $term, $pid 499=item on_child_start $term, $pid
336 500
337Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed. 501Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
338 502
339=item on_child_exit $term, $status 503=item on_child_exit $term, $status
354 518
355Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 519Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
356requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 520requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
357by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 521by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
358 522
359Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 523Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
360 524
361=item on_sel_extend $term 525=item on_sel_extend $term
362 526
363Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 527Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
364click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 528click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
365should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 529should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
366processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 530processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
367returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 531returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
368supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 532supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
369 533
370See the F<selection> example extension. 534See the F<selection> example extension.
371 535
372=item on_view_change $term, $offset 536=item on_view_change $term, $offset
373 537
374Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 538Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
375scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 539scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
376show this many lines of scrollback. 540show this many lines of scrollback.
377 541
378=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 542=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
379 543
383 547
384It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 548It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
385$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 549$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
386number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 550number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
387 551
388=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 552=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
553
554Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
555behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
556suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
557confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
558this callback.
559
560C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
561
562=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
389 563
390Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 564Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
391operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 565operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
392information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 566information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
393string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 567string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
394it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 568to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
395future. 569enforced in the future.
570
571For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
572
573 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
574 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
575
576 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
577
578 ... process remaining $osc string
579 }
396 580
397Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 581Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
398as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 582as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
399other users on the same system etc.). 583other users on the same system etc.).
584
585For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
586sender.
400 587
401=item on_add_lines $term, $string 588=item on_add_lines $term, $string
402 589
403Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 590Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
404can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 591can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
425later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 612later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
426you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 613you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
427 614
428=item on_refresh_begin $term 615=item on_refresh_begin $term
429 616
430Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 617Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
431or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 618similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
432restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 619restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
433code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 620code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
434 621
435=item on_refresh_end $term 622=item on_refresh_end $term
436 623
437Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 624Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
438 625
439=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 626=item on_user_command $term, $string
440 627
441Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 628Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
442C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 629a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
443resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 630resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
631
632The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
633slightly in the future.
634
635=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
636
637Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
638windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
639returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
444 640
445=item on_x_event $term, $event 641=item on_x_event $term, $event
446 642
447Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 643Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
448windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 644windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
449members are not passed. 645members are not passed.
450 646
647=item on_root_event $term, $event
648
649Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
650
451=item on_focus_in $term 651=item on_focus_in $term
452 652
453Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 653Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
454does focus in processing. 654does focus in processing.
455 655
456=item on_focus_out $term 656=item on_focus_out $term
457 657
458Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 658Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
459focus out processing. 659focus out processing.
460 660
461=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 661=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
662
663=item on_property_notify $term, $event
462 664
463=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 665=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
464 666
465=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 667=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
466 668
476 678
477Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 679Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
478the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 680the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
479 681
480The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 682The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
481manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 683manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
482and column under the mouse cursor. 684(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
483 685
484C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 686C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
485output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 687output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
486 688
487subwindow. 689subwindow.
690
691=item on_client_message $term, $event
692
693=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
694
695=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
696
697Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
698format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
488 699
489=back 700=back
490 701
491=cut 702=cut
492 703
498use Scalar::Util (); 709use Scalar::Util ();
499use List::Util (); 710use List::Util ();
500 711
501our $VERSION = 1; 712our $VERSION = 1;
502our $TERM; 713our $TERM;
714our @TERM_INIT;
715our @TERM_EXT;
503our @HOOKNAME; 716our @HOOKNAME;
504our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 717our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
505our %OPTION; 718our %OPTION;
506 719
507our $LIBDIR; 720our $LIBDIR;
508our $RESNAME; 721our $RESNAME;
509our $RESCLASS; 722our $RESCLASS;
510our $RXVTNAME; 723our $RXVTNAME;
511 724
725our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
726
512=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 727=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
513 728
514=over 4 729=over 4
515 730
516=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 731=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
528 743
529=item $urxvt::TERM 744=item $urxvt::TERM
530 745
531The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 746The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
532object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 747object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
748
749=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
750
751All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
752created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
753gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
754so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
755
756This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
757first.
758
759=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
760
761Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
762get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
763but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
533 764
534=back 765=back
535 766
536=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 767=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
537 768
551 782
552Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 783Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
553correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 784correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
554 785
555Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 786Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
787
788=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
789
790Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
791whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
792objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
793is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
556 794
557=item $time = urxvt::NOW 795=item $time = urxvt::NOW
558 796
559Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 797Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
560 798
618Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 856Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
619 857
620=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 858=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
621 859
622=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 860=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
861
862=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
623 863
624Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 864Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
625specified one. 865specified one.
626 866
627=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 867=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
646 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 886 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
647 urxvt::warn ($msg); 887 urxvt::warn ($msg);
648 }; 888 };
649} 889}
650 890
891no warnings 'utf8';
892
651my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 893my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
652 894
653sub verbose { 895sub verbose {
654 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 896 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
655 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 897 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
658my %extension_pkg; 900my %extension_pkg;
659 901
660# load a single script into its own package, once only 902# load a single script into its own package, once only
661sub extension_package($) { 903sub extension_package($) {
662 my ($path) = @_; 904 my ($path) = @_;
663
664 no strict 'refs';
665 905
666 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 906 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
667 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/; 907 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
668 my $pkg = $1; 908 my $pkg = $1;
669 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 909 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
672 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 912 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
673 913
674 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 914 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
675 or die "$path: $!"; 915 or die "$path: $!";
676 916
677 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
678
679 my $source = 917 my $source =
680 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 918 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
681 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 919 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
682 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 920 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
683 . "\n};\n1"; 921 . "\n};\n1";
684 922
685 eval $source 923 eval $source
696 local $TERM = shift; 934 local $TERM = shift;
697 my $htype = shift; 935 my $htype = shift;
698 936
699 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 937 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
700 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 938 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
701 939
702 my %ext_arg; 940 my %ext_arg;
703 941
942 {
943 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
944 @TERM_INIT = ();
945 $_->($TERM) for @init;
946 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
947 @TERM_EXT = ();
948 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
949 }
950
704 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 951 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
705 if ($_ eq "default") { 952 if ($_ eq "default") {
706 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 953 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
707 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 954 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
708 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 955 delete $ext_arg{$1};
709 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 956 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
710 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 957 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
711 } else { 958 } else {
712 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 959 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
713 } 960 }
714 } 961 }
715 962
716 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 963 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
717 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 964 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
718 965
719 if (@files) { 966 if (@files) {
720 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 967 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
721 } else { 968 } else {
722 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 969 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
723 } 970 }
724 } 971 }
725 972
731 978
732 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 979 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
733 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 980 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
734 if $verbosity >= 10; 981 if $verbosity >= 10;
735 982
736 keys %$cb; 983 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
737
738 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
739 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 984 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
740 and last; 985 $retval ||= $retval_;
741 986
742 if ($@) { 987 if ($@) {
743 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 988 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
744 warn $@; 989 warn $@;
745 } 990 }
756 # clear package 1001 # clear package
757 %$TERM = (); 1002 %$TERM = ();
758 } 1003 }
759 1004
760 $retval 1005 $retval
1006}
1007
1008sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1009 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1010}
1011
1012sub rend2mask {
1013 no strict 'refs';
1014 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1015 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1016 my @failed;
1017 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1018 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1019 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1020 } else {
1021 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1022 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1023 push @failed, $spec;
1024 next;
1025 }
1026 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1027 if ( $neg ) {
1028 $mask &= ~$cur;
1029 } else {
1030 $mask |= $cur;
1031 }
1032 }
1033 }
1034 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
761} 1035}
762 1036
763# urxvt::term::extension 1037# urxvt::term::extension
764 1038
765package urxvt::term::extension; 1039package urxvt::term::extension;
836is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1110is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
837work. 1111work.
838 1112
839=cut 1113=cut
840 1114
841our $VERSION = 1; 1115our $VERSION = '3.4';
842 1116
843$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1117$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
844push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1118push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
845 1119
846sub timer { 1120sub timer {
877 1151
878sub DESTROY { 1152sub DESTROY {
879 $_[0][1]->stop; 1153 $_[0][1]->stop;
880} 1154}
881 1155
882sub condvar { 1156sub one_event {
883 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
884}
885
886sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
887 ${$_[0]}++;
888}
889
890sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
891 unless (${$_[0]}) {
892 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1157 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
893 }
894} 1158}
895 1159
896package urxvt::term; 1160package urxvt::term;
897 1161
898=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1162=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
903 1167
904# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1168# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
905# as hooks 1169# as hooks
906sub register_package { 1170sub register_package {
907 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1171 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1172
1173 no strict 'refs';
1174
1175 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1176
1177 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
908 1178
909 my $proxy = bless { 1179 my $proxy = bless {
910 _pkg => $pkg, 1180 _pkg => $pkg,
911 argv => $argv, 1181 argv => $argv,
912 }, $pkg; 1182 }, $pkg;
928hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1198hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
929 1199
930Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1200Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
931couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1201couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
932initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1202initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
933C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1203C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1204refer to global data (which is race free).
934 1205
935=cut 1206=cut
936 1207
937sub new { 1208sub new {
938 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1209 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
939 1210
1211 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1212 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1213
940 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1214 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
941} 1215}
942 1216
943=item $term->destroy 1217=item $term->destroy
944 1218
945Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1219Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
975 1249
976Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1250Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
977optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1251optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
978C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1252C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
979 1253
980Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1254Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
981source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1255source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
982 1256
983 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1257 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
984 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1258 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
985 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1259 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
1002likely change). 1276likely change).
1003 1277
1004Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1278Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1005terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1279terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1006 1280
1007Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1281Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1008are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1282are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1009to see the actual list: 1283to see the actual list:
1010 1284
1011 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1285 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
1012 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1286 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
1013 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1287 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
1014 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1288 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
1015 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1289 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1016 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1290 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1017 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1291 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1018 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1292 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1019 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1293 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1020 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1294 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1021 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1295 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
1022 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1296 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1023 visualBell 1297 visualBell
1024 1298
1025=cut 1299=cut
1026 1300
1027sub resource($$;$) { 1301sub resource($$;$) {
1028 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1302 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1029 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1303 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1030 &urxvt::term::_resource 1304 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1031} 1305}
1032 1306
1033=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1307=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1034 1308
1035Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1309Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1118 1392
1119The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1393The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1120 1394
1121=over 4 1395=over 4
1122 1396
1123=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1397=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1124 1398
1125Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1399Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1126text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1400text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1127at a specific position inside the overlay. 1401at a specific position inside the overlay.
1402
1403If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1128 1404
1129=item $overlay->hide 1405=item $overlay->hide
1130 1406
1131If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1407If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1132 1408
1202 1478
1203Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1479Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1204confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1480confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1205C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1481C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1206 1482
1483=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1484
1485Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1486
1207=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1487=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1208 1488
1209Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1489Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1210locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1490locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1211(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1491(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1221Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1501Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1222be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1502be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1223description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1503description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1224the previous value. 1504the previous value.
1225 1505
1506=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1507
1508Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1509is used.
1510
1226=item $windowid = $term->parent 1511=item $windowid = $term->parent
1227 1512
1228Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1513Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1229 1514
1230=item $windowid = $term->vt 1515=item $windowid = $term->vt
1236Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1521Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1237to receive pointer events all the times: 1522to receive pointer events all the times:
1238 1523
1239 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1524 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1240 1525
1526=item $term->focus_in
1527
1528=item $term->focus_out
1529
1530=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1531
1532=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1533
1534Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1535
1241=item $window_width = $term->width 1536=item $window_width = $term->width
1242 1537
1243=item $window_height = $term->height 1538=item $window_height = $term->height
1244 1539
1245=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1540=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1275=item $env = $term->env 1570=item $env = $term->env
1276 1571
1277Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1572Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1278similar to C<\%ENV>. 1573similar to C<\%ENV>.
1279 1574
1575=item @envv = $term->envv
1576
1577Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1578
1579=item @argv = $term->argv
1580
1581Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1582includes the program name as first element.
1583
1280=cut 1584=cut
1281 1585
1282sub env { 1586sub env {
1283 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1284 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1587 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1285 } else {
1286 +{ %ENV }
1287 }
1288} 1588}
1289 1589
1290=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1590=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1291 1591
1292=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1592=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1293 1593
1294=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1594=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1295 1595
1296Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1596Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1297AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1597AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1598
1599=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1600
1601Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1602
1603=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1604
1605Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1298 1606
1299=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1607=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1300 1608
1301Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1609Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1302C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1610C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1310 1618
1311Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1619Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1312 1620
1313=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1621=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1314 1622
1315Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1623Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1316is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1624is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1317terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1318line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1625terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1319is requested. 1626is requested.
1320 1627
1321If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1628If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1322line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1629line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1323to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1630to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1324automatically be updated. 1631automatically be updated.
1325 1632
1326C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1633C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1327than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1634than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1328(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1635characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1329that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1636do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1330characters in the private use area. 1637in the private use area.
1331 1638
1332You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1639You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1333that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1640that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1334characters. 1641characters.
1335 1642
1479where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1786where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1480C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1787C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1481 1788
1482=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1789=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1483 1790
1484Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1791Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1485C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1792C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1486 1793
1487=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1794=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1488 1795
1796=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1797
1489Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1798Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1799manpage.
1490 1800
1491=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1801=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1492 1802
1493Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1803Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1494synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1804synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1495 1805
1496=item $term->allow_events_async 1806=item $term->allow_events_async
1497 1807
1498Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1808Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1499 1809
1509=item $term->ungrab 1819=item $term->ungrab
1510 1820
1511Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1821Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1512evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1822evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1513the session. 1823the session.
1824
1825=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1826
1827=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1828
1829=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1830
1831=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1832
1833=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1834
1835=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1836
1837=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1838
1839=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1840
1841=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1842
1843=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1844
1845=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1846
1847=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1848
1849=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1850
1851Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1852the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1853directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1514 1854
1515=back 1855=back
1516 1856
1517=cut 1857=cut
1518 1858
1582 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1922 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1583 1923
1584 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1924 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1585} 1925}
1586 1926
1587=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1927=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1588 1928
1589Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1929Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1590whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1930whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1591argument. 1931first argument.
1592 1932
1593=cut 1933=cut
1594 1934
1595sub add_toggle { 1935sub add_toggle {
1596 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1936 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1597 1937
1598 my $item; $item = { 1938 my $item; $item = {
1599 type => "button", 1939 type => "button",
1600 text => " $text", 1940 text => " $text",
1601 value => $value, 1941 value => $value,
1620 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1960 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1621 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1961 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1622 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1962 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1623 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1963 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1624 1964
1625 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 1965 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1966 $env, "popup",
1626 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 1967 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1627 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 1968 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1628 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 1969 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1629 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1970 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1630 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1971 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1631 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1972 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1632 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1973 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1974
1975 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1976 $term->ungrab;
1977 $term->destroy;
1978 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
1979 }
1633} 1980}
1634 1981
1635sub DESTROY { 1982sub DESTROY {
1636 my ($self) = @_; 1983 my ($self) = @_;
1637 1984
1638 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1985 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1639 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1986 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1640} 1987}
1641 1988
1642=back 1989=back
1990
1991=cut
1992
1993package urxvt::watcher;
1643 1994
1644=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1995=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1645 1996
1646This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1997This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1647fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1998fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1651 ->new 2002 ->new
1652 ->interval (1) 2003 ->interval (1)
1653 ->cb (sub { 2004 ->cb (sub {
1654 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2005 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1655 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2006 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1656 }); 2007 });
1657 2008
1658=over 4 2009=over 4
1659 2010
1660=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2011=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1661 2012
1704 2055
1705 $term->{socket} = ... 2056 $term->{socket} = ...
1706 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2057 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1707 ->new 2058 ->new
1708 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2059 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1709 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2060 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1710 ->start 2061 ->start
1711 ->cb (sub { 2062 ->cb (sub {
1712 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2063 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1713 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2064 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1714 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2065 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1727Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2078Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1728is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2079is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1729 2080
1730=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2081=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1731 2082
1732Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2083Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1733 2084
1734=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2085=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1735 2086
1736Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2087Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1737C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2088C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1738together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2089together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1739 2090
1740=item $iow = $iow->start 2091=item $iow = $iow->start
1741 2092
1742Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2093Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1743 2094
1744=item $iow = $iow->stop 2095=item $iow = $iow->stop
1745 2096
1746Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2097Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2098
2099=back
2100
2101=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2102
2103This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2104the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2105some useful work.
2106
2107=over 4
2108
2109=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2110
2111Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2112
2113=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2114
2115Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2116
2117=item $timer = $timer->start
2118
2119Start the watcher.
2120
2121=item $timer = $timer->stop
2122
2123Stop the watcher.
2124
2125=back
2126
2127=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2128
2129This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2130process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2131
2132 my $pid = fork;
2133 ...
2134 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2135 ->new
2136 ->start ($pid)
2137 ->cb (sub {
2138 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2139 ...
2140 });
2141
2142=over 4
2143
2144=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2145
2146Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2147
2148=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2149
2150Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2151
2152=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2153
2154Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2155
2156=item $pw = $pw->stop
2157
2158Stop the watcher.
1747 2159
1748=back 2160=back
1749 2161
1750=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2162=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1751 2163
1760 2172
1761=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2173=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1762 2174
1763=item >=10 - all called hooks 2175=item >=10 - all called hooks
1764 2176
1765=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2177=item >=11 - hook return values
1766 2178
1767=back 2179=back
1768 2180
1769=head1 AUTHOR 2181=head1 AUTHOR
1770 2182
1772 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2184 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1773 2185
1774=cut 2186=cut
1775 2187
17761 21881
2189
2190# vim: sw=3:

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