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Revision 1.121 by root, Fri Jan 20 22:49:34 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.178 by root, Sat Dec 26 09:02:42 2009 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 44
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 46
44=over 4 47=over 4
45 48
46=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
47 50
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ... 66 ...
64 67
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
69 72
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
71 81
72You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
73interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
74 84
75This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
86 96
87=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
88 98
89Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
90runtime. 100runtime.
101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
91 118
92=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
93 120
94Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
95text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
96evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
97 124
98Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
99onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the 126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
100popup is displayed. 127popup is being displayed.
101 128
102It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
103is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
104It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
105string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
106when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
107 134
108The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
109the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
110C<a>s: 137C<a>s:
111 138
112 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub { 139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
114 : () 141 : ()
115 }; 142 };
116 143
117=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
118 145
125search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
126search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
127bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
128was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
129additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
130selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
131 189
132=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
133 191
134This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
135whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
162 220
163The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
164every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
165the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
166 224
167=item readline
168
169A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the
170moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to
171move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
172cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
173for programs that correctly support wide characters).
174
175It only works when clicking into the same line (possibly extended over
176multiple rows) as the text cursor and on the primary screen, to reduce the
177risk of misinterpreting. The normal selection isn't disabled, so quick
178successive clicks might interfere with selection creation in harmless
179ways.
180
181=item tabbed 225=item tabbed
182 226
183This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that 227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
184is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line 228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
185displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one 229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
186button per tab. 230button per tab.
187 231
188Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and 232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
189B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one, 233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
190while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab. 234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
191 235
192=item mark-urls 236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
193 239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
194Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
195make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
196resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
197the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
198 258
199=item automove-background 259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
200 263
201This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset 264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
202to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with 265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
203a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
204 266
205 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background 267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
206 313
207=item block-graphics-to-ascii 314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
208 315
209A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
210by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
211similar-looking ascii character. 318similar-looking ascii character.
212 319
213=item digital-clock 320=item digital-clock
214 321
215Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
216 323
217=item example-refresh-hooks 324=item remote-clipboard
218 325
219Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
220window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
221overlays or changes. 328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
329
330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
332reads it.
333
334The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
335C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
336selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
337the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
338
339The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
340
341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
222 343
223=item selection-pastebin 344=item selection-pastebin
224 345
225This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 346This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
226textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
246After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given 367After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
247in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder 368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
248for the filename): 369for the filename):
249 370
250 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/% 371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item macosx-pastebin and macosx-pastebin-native
379
380These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
381used like this:
382
383 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
384 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
385 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
386
387The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
388perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<maxosx-pastebin> requires the
389C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
390simpler etc. etc.
391
392=item example-refresh-hooks
393
394Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
395window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
396overlays or changes.
251 397
252=back 398=back
253 399
254=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 400=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
255 401
289 435
290=back 436=back
291 437
292=head2 Extension Objects 438=head2 Extension Objects
293 439
294Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 440Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
295for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 441for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
296hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 442which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
297about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 443their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
444extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
298begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 445that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
299use. 446internal use.
300 447
301Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 448Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
302C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 449C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
303 450
304It has the following methods and data members: 451It has the following methods and data members:
325=head2 Hooks 472=head2 Hooks
326 473
327The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 474The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
328called whenever the relevant event happens. 475called whenever the relevant event happens.
329 476
330The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 477The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
331the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 478the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
332 479
333B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called 480B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
334hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 481hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
335relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 482relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
348place. 495place.
349 496
350=item on_start $term 497=item on_start $term
351 498
352Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 499Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
353trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop. 500trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
354 501
355=item on_destroy $term 502=item on_destroy $term
356 503
357Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, before doing anything 504Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
358yet. If this hook returns true, then destruction is skipped, but this is 505still fully functional (not for long, though).
359rarely a good idea.
360 506
361=item on_reset $term 507=item on_reset $term
362 508
363Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 509Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
364control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 510control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
386 532
387Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 533Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
388requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 534requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
389by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 535by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
390 536
391Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 537Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
392 538
393=item on_sel_extend $term 539=item on_sel_extend $term
394 540
395Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 541Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
396click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 542click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
397should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 543should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
398processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 544processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
399returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 545returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
400supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 546supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
401 547
402See the F<selection> example extension. 548See the F<selection> example extension.
403 549
404=item on_view_change $term, $offset 550=item on_view_change $term, $offset
405 551
406Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 552Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
407scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 553scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
408show this many lines of scrollback. 554show this many lines of scrollback.
409 555
410=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 556=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
411 557
415 561
416It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 562It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
417$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 563$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
418number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 564number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
419 565
420=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 566=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
567
568Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
569behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
570suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
571confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
572this callback.
573
574C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
575
576=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
421 577
422Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 578Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
423operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 579operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
424information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 580information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
425string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 581string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
426it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 582to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
427future. 583enforced in the future.
584
585For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
586
587 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
588 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
589
590 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
591
592 ... process remaining $osc string
593 }
428 594
429Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 595Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
430as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 596as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
431other users on the same system etc.). 597other users on the same system etc.).
598
599For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
600sender.
432 601
433=item on_add_lines $term, $string 602=item on_add_lines $term, $string
434 603
435Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 604Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
436can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 605can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
457later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 626later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
458you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 627you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
459 628
460=item on_refresh_begin $term 629=item on_refresh_begin $term
461 630
462Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 631Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
463or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 632similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
464restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 633restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
465code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 634code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
466 635
467=item on_refresh_end $term 636=item on_refresh_end $term
468 637
469Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 638Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
470 639
471=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 640=item on_user_command $term, $string
472 641
473Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 642Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
474C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 643a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
475resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 644resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
645
646The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
647slightly in the future.
648
649=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
650
651Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
652windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
653returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
476 654
477=item on_x_event $term, $event 655=item on_x_event $term, $event
478 656
479Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 657Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
480windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 658windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
481members are not passed. 659members are not passed.
482 660
661=item on_root_event $term, $event
662
663Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
664
483=item on_focus_in $term 665=item on_focus_in $term
484 666
485Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 667Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
486does focus in processing. 668does focus in processing.
487 669
488=item on_focus_out $term 670=item on_focus_out $term
489 671
490Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 672Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
491focus out processing. 673focus out processing.
492 674
493=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 675=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
494 676
495=item on_property_notify $term, $event 677=item on_property_notify $term, $event
552our $LIBDIR; 734our $LIBDIR;
553our $RESNAME; 735our $RESNAME;
554our $RESCLASS; 736our $RESCLASS;
555our $RXVTNAME; 737our $RXVTNAME;
556 738
557our $NOCHAR = chr 0xfffe; 739our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
558 740
559=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 741=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
560 742
561=over 4 743=over 4
562 744
578The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 760The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
579object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 761object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
580 762
581=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT 763=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
582 764
583All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly 765All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
584created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array 766created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
585gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed, 767gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
586so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire. 768so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
587 769
588This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed 770This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
589first. 771first.
590 772
591=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT 773=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
592 774
593Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which 775Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
614 796
615Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 797Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
616correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 798correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
617 799
618Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 800Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
801
802=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
803
804Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
805whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
806objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
807is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
619 808
620=item $time = urxvt::NOW 809=item $time = urxvt::NOW
621 810
622Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 811Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
623 812
681Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 870Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
682 871
683=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 872=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
684 873
685=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 874=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
875
876=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
686 877
687Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 878Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
688specified one. 879specified one.
689 880
690=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 881=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
709 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 900 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
710 urxvt::warn ($msg); 901 urxvt::warn ($msg);
711 }; 902 };
712} 903}
713 904
905no warnings 'utf8';
906
714my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 907my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
715 908
716sub verbose { 909sub verbose {
717 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 910 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
718 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 911 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
734 927
735 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 928 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
736 or die "$path: $!"; 929 or die "$path: $!";
737 930
738 my $source = 931 my $source =
739 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 932 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
740 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 933 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
741 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 934 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
742 . "\n};\n1"; 935 . "\n};\n1";
743 936
744 eval $source 937 eval $source
755 local $TERM = shift; 948 local $TERM = shift;
756 my $htype = shift; 949 my $htype = shift;
757 950
758 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 951 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
759 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 952 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
760 953
761 my %ext_arg; 954 my %ext_arg;
762 955
763 { 956 {
764 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 957 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
765 @TERM_INIT = (); 958 @TERM_INIT = ();
769 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 962 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
770 } 963 }
771 964
772 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 965 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
773 if ($_ eq "default") { 966 if ($_ eq "default") {
774 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 967 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
775 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 968 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
776 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 969 delete $ext_arg{$1};
777 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 970 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
778 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 971 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
779 } else { 972 } else {
780 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 973 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
781 } 974 }
782 } 975 }
783 976
784 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 977 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
785 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 978 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
786 979
787 if (@files) { 980 if (@files) {
788 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 981 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
789 } else { 982 } else {
790 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 983 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
791 } 984 }
792 } 985 }
793 986
799 992
800 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 993 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
801 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 994 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
802 if $verbosity >= 10; 995 if $verbosity >= 10;
803 996
804 keys %$cb; 997 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
805
806 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
807 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 998 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
808 $retval ||= $retval_; 999 $retval ||= $retval_;
809 1000
810 if ($@) { 1001 if ($@) {
811 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1002 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
812 warn $@; 1003 warn $@;
824 # clear package 1015 # clear package
825 %$TERM = (); 1016 %$TERM = ();
826 } 1017 }
827 1018
828 $retval 1019 $retval
1020}
1021
1022sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1023 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1024}
1025
1026sub rend2mask {
1027 no strict 'refs';
1028 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1029 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1030 my @failed;
1031 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1032 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1033 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1034 } else {
1035 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1036 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1037 push @failed, $spec;
1038 next;
1039 }
1040 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1041 if ( $neg ) {
1042 $mask &= ~$cur;
1043 } else {
1044 $mask |= $cur;
1045 }
1046 }
1047 }
1048 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
829} 1049}
830 1050
831# urxvt::term::extension 1051# urxvt::term::extension
832 1052
833package urxvt::term::extension; 1053package urxvt::term::extension;
904is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1124is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
905work. 1125work.
906 1126
907=cut 1127=cut
908 1128
909our $VERSION = 1; 1129our $VERSION = '5.23';
910 1130
911$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1131$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
912push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1132push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
913 1133
914sub timer { 1134sub timer {
916 1136
917 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1137 my $cb = $arg{cb};
918 1138
919 urxvt::timer 1139 urxvt::timer
920 ->new 1140 ->new
921 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1141 ->after ($arg{after})
922 ->cb (sub { 1142 ->interval ($arg{interval})
1143 ->start
1144 ->cb ($argv{interval} ? $cb : sub {
923 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1145 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
924 $cb->(); 1146 $cb->();
925 }) 1147 })
926} 1148}
927 1149
928sub io { 1150sub io {
929 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1151 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
930 1152
931 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1153 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1154 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1155 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
932 1156
933 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1157 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
934 ->new 1158 ->new
935 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1159 ->fd ($fd)
936 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1160 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
937 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1161 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
938 ->start 1162 ->start
939 ->cb (sub { 1163 ->cb ($cb)
940 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
941 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
942 })],
943 urxvt::anyevent:: 1164 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1165}
1166
1167sub idle {
1168 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1169
1170 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1171
1172 urxvt::iw
1173 ->new
1174 ->start
1175 ->cb ($cb)
1176}
1177
1178sub child {
1179 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1180
1181 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1182
1183 urxvt::pw
1184 ->new
1185 ->start ($arg{pid})
1186 ->cb (sub {
1187 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1188 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1189 })
944} 1190}
945 1191
946sub DESTROY { 1192sub DESTROY {
947 $_[0][1]->stop; 1193 $_[0][1]->stop;
948} 1194}
949 1195
950sub condvar { 1196sub one_event {
951 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
952}
953
954sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
955 ${$_[0]}++;
956}
957
958sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
959 unless (${$_[0]}) {
960 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1197 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
961 }
962} 1198}
963 1199
964package urxvt::term; 1200package urxvt::term;
965 1201
966=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1202=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1002hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1238hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1003 1239
1004Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1240Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1005couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1241couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1006initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1242initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1007C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1243C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1244refer to global data (which is race free).
1008 1245
1009=cut 1246=cut
1010 1247
1011sub new { 1248sub new {
1012 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1249 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1013 1250
1251 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1252 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1253
1014 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1254 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1015} 1255}
1016 1256
1017=item $term->destroy 1257=item $term->destroy
1018 1258
1019Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1259Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1049 1289
1050Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1290Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1051optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1291optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1052C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1292C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1053 1293
1054Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1294Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1055source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1295source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1056 1296
1057 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1297 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
1058 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1298 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
1059 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1299 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
1076likely change). 1316likely change).
1077 1317
1078Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1318Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1079terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1319terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1080 1320
1081Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1321Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1082are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1322are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1083to see the actual list: 1323to see the actual list:
1084 1324
1085 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1325 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
1086 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1326 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
1087 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1327 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
1088 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1328 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
1089 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1329 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace letterSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8
1090 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1330 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path
1091 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1331 perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1092 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1332 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1093 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1333 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1094 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1334 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1095 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1335 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
1096 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1336 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1097 visualBell 1337 visualBell
1098 1338
1099=cut 1339=cut
1100 1340
1101sub resource($$;$) { 1341sub resource($$;$) {
1102 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1342 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1103 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1343 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1104 &urxvt::term::_resource 1344 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1105} 1345}
1106 1346
1107=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1347=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1108 1348
1109Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1349Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1192 1432
1193The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1433The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1194 1434
1195=over 4 1435=over 4
1196 1436
1197=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1437=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1198 1438
1199Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1439Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1200text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1440text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1201at a specific position inside the overlay. 1441at a specific position inside the overlay.
1442
1443If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1202 1444
1203=item $overlay->hide 1445=item $overlay->hide
1204 1446
1205If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1447If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1206 1448
1299Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1541Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1300be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1542be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1301description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1543description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1302the previous value. 1544the previous value.
1303 1545
1546=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1547
1548Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1549is used.
1550
1304=item $windowid = $term->parent 1551=item $windowid = $term->parent
1305 1552
1306Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1553Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1307 1554
1308=item $windowid = $term->vt 1555=item $windowid = $term->vt
1314Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1561Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1315to receive pointer events all the times: 1562to receive pointer events all the times:
1316 1563
1317 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1564 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1318 1565
1566=item $term->focus_in
1567
1568=item $term->focus_out
1569
1570=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1571
1572=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1573
1574Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1575
1319=item $window_width = $term->width 1576=item $window_width = $term->width
1320 1577
1321=item $window_height = $term->height 1578=item $window_height = $term->height
1322 1579
1323=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1580=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1353=item $env = $term->env 1610=item $env = $term->env
1354 1611
1355Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1612Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1356similar to C<\%ENV>. 1613similar to C<\%ENV>.
1357 1614
1615=item @envv = $term->envv
1616
1617Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1618
1619=item @argv = $term->argv
1620
1621Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1622includes the program name as first element.
1623
1358=cut 1624=cut
1359 1625
1360sub env { 1626sub env {
1361 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1362 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1627 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1363 } else {
1364 +{ %ENV }
1365 }
1366} 1628}
1367 1629
1368=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1630=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1369 1631
1370=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1632=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1375AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1637AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1376 1638
1377=item $screen = $term->current_screen 1639=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1378 1640
1379Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary). 1641Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1642
1643=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1644
1645Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1380 1646
1381=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1647=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1382 1648
1383Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1649Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1384C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1650C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1392 1658
1393Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1659Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1394 1660
1395=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1661=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1396 1662
1397Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1663Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1398is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1664is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1399terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1400line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1665terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1401is requested. 1666is requested.
1402 1667
1403If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1668If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1404line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1669line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1405to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1670to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1406automatically be updated. 1671automatically be updated.
1407 1672
1408C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use 1673C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1409more than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> 1674than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1410characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that 1675characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1411do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters 1676do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1412in the private use area. 1677in the private use area.
1413 1678
1414You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1679You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1415that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1680that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1416characters. 1681characters.
1561where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1826where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1562C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1827C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1563 1828
1564=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1829=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1565 1830
1566Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1831Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1567C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1832C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1568 1833
1569=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1834=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1570 1835
1836=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1837
1571Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1838Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1839manpage.
1572 1840
1573=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1841=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1574 1842
1575Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1843Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1576synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1844synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1577 1845
1578=item $term->allow_events_async 1846=item $term->allow_events_async
1579 1847
1580Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1848Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1581 1849
1600 1868
1601=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window) 1869=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1602 1870
1603=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property) 1871=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1604 1872
1605=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets) 1873=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1606 1874
1607=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property) 1875=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1608 1876
1609=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow 1877=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1610 1878
1694 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1962 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1695 1963
1696 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1964 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1697} 1965}
1698 1966
1699=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1967=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1700 1968
1701Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1969Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1702whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1970whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1703argument. 1971first argument.
1704 1972
1705=cut 1973=cut
1706 1974
1707sub add_toggle { 1975sub add_toggle {
1708 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1976 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1709 1977
1710 my $item; $item = { 1978 my $item; $item = {
1711 type => "button", 1979 type => "button",
1712 text => " $text", 1980 text => " $text",
1713 value => $value, 1981 value => $value,
1732 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2000 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1733 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2001 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1734 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2002 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1735 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2003 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1736 2004
1737 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2005 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2006 $env, "popup",
1738 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2007 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1739 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2008 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1740 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2009 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1741 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2010 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1742 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2011 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1743 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2012 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1744 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2013 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2014
2015 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2016 $term->ungrab;
2017 $term->destroy;
2018 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2019 }
1745} 2020}
1746 2021
1747sub DESTROY { 2022sub DESTROY {
1748 my ($self) = @_; 2023 my ($self) = @_;
1749 2024
1754=back 2029=back
1755 2030
1756=cut 2031=cut
1757 2032
1758package urxvt::watcher; 2033package urxvt::watcher;
1759
1760@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1761@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1762@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1763@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1764 2034
1765=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2035=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1766 2036
1767This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2037This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1768fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2038fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1772 ->new 2042 ->new
1773 ->interval (1) 2043 ->interval (1)
1774 ->cb (sub { 2044 ->cb (sub {
1775 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2045 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1776 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2046 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1777 }); 2047 });
1778 2048
1779=over 4 2049=over 4
1780 2050
1781=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2051=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1782 2052
1825 2095
1826 $term->{socket} = ... 2096 $term->{socket} = ...
1827 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2097 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1828 ->new 2098 ->new
1829 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2099 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1830 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2100 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1831 ->start 2101 ->start
1832 ->cb (sub { 2102 ->cb (sub {
1833 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2103 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1834 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2104 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1835 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2105 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1848Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2118Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1849is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2119is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1850 2120
1851=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2121=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1852 2122
1853Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2123Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1854 2124
1855=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2125=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1856 2126
1857Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2127Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1858C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2128C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1859together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2129together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1860 2130
1861=item $iow = $iow->start 2131=item $iow = $iow->start
1862 2132
1863Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2133Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1864 2134
1865=item $iow = $iow->stop 2135=item $iow = $iow->stop
1866 2136
1867Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2137Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
1868 2138
1869=back 2139=back
1870 2140
1871=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class 2141=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1872 2142
1905 ->new 2175 ->new
1906 ->start ($pid) 2176 ->start ($pid)
1907 ->cb (sub { 2177 ->cb (sub {
1908 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; 2178 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1909 ... 2179 ...
1910 }); 2180 });
1911 2181
1912=over 4 2182=over 4
1913 2183
1914=item $pw = new urxvt::pw 2184=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1915 2185
1919 2189
1920Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2190Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1921 2191
1922=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid) 2192=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1923 2193
1924Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>. 2194Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1925 2195
1926=item $pw = $pw->stop 2196=item $pw = $pw->stop
1927 2197
1928Stop the watcher. 2198Stop the watcher.
1929 2199
1942 2212
1943=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2213=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1944 2214
1945=item >=10 - all called hooks 2215=item >=10 - all called hooks
1946 2216
1947=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2217=item >=11 - hook return values
1948 2218
1949=back 2219=back
1950 2220
1951=head1 AUTHOR 2221=head1 AUTHOR
1952 2222
1954 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2224 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1955 2225
1956=cut 2226=cut
1957 2227
19581 22281
2229
2230# vim: sw=3:

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