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Revision 1.61 by root, Mon Jan 9 01:36:56 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.123 by root, Sat Jan 21 14:49:18 2006 UTC

…		…
26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.	26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27		27
28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where	28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.	29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30		30
31	=head2 Prepackaged Extensions	31	=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32		32
33	This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can	33	This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34	find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.	34	find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35		35
36	You can activate them like this:	36	You can activate them like this:
37		37
38	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>	38	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39		39
		40	Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
		41
		42	URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
		43
40	=over 4	44	=over 4
41		45
42	=item selection (enabled by default)	46	=item selection (enabled by default)
43		47
44	Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when	48	(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45	the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select	49	when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46	urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,	50	now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47	if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.	51	arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
		52	C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48		53
49	It also offers the following bindable event:	54	A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
		55	will enlarge the selection.
		56
		57	The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
		58	them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
		59	specifying resources of the form:
		60
		61	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
		62	URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
		63	...
		64
		65	The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
		66	contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
		67	the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
		68	between two vertical bars:
		69
		70	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
		71
		72	You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
		73	interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
		74
		75	This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50		76
51	=over 4	77	=over 4
52		78
53	=item rot13	79	=item rot13
54		80
…		…
64	runtime.	90	runtime.
65		91
66	=item selection-popup (enabled by default)	92	=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67		93
68	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection	94	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69	text into various other formats/action.	95	text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
		96	evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
70		97
71	=item digital-clock	98	Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
		99	onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
		100	popup is displayed.
72		101
73	Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.	102	It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
		103	is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
		104	It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
		105	string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
		106	when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
		107
		108	The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
		109	the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
		110	C<a>s:
		111
		112	push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
		113	/a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
		114	: ()
		115	};
		116
		117	=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
		118
		119	Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
		120	by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
		121	input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
		122	screen.
		123
		124	Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
		125	search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
		126	search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
		127	bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
		128	was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
		129	additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
		130	selection.
		131
		132	=item readline (enabled by default)
		133
		134	A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the
		135	moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to
		136	move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
		137	cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
		138	for programs that correctly support wide characters).
		139
		140	To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
		141
		142	=over 4
		143
		144	=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
		145
		146	=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
		147
		148	=item - the text cursor is visible.
		149
		150	=back
		151
		152	The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
		153	might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
		154
		155	=item selection-autotransform
		156
		157	This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
		158	whenever a selection is made.
		159
		160	It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
		161	operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
		162
		163	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
		164	URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
		165	...
		166
		167	For example, the following will transform selections of the form
		168	C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
		169	$word>:
		170
		171	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
		172
		173	And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
		174	paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
		175
		176	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
		177
		178	Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
		179
		180	To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
		181	FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
		182
		183	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
		184	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
		185
		186	The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
		187	every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
		188	the message into vi commands to load the file.
		189
		190	=item tabbed
		191
		192	This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
		193	is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
		194	displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
		195	button per tab.
		196
		197	Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
		198	B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
		199	while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
74		200
75	=item mark-urls	201	=item mark-urls
76		202
77	Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.	203	Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
		204	make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
		205	resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
		206	the URL as first argument.
		207
		208	=item automove-background
		209
		210	This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
		211	to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
		212	a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
		213
		214	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
78		215
79	=item block-graphics-to-ascii	216	=item block-graphics-to-ascii
80		217
81	A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,	218	A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
82	by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a	219	by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
83	similar-looking ascii character.	220	similar-looking ascii character.
84		221
		222	=item digital-clock
		223
		224	Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
		225
85	=item example-refresh-hooks	226	=item example-refresh-hooks
86		227
87	Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the	228	Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
88	window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own	229	window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
89	overlays or changes.	230	overlays or changes.
90		231
		232	=item selection-pastebin
		233
		234	This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
		235	textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
		236	not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
		237	F</tmp> directly.).
		238
		239	It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
		240	i.e.
		241
		242	URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
		243
		244	Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
		245	the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
		246
		247	URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
		248
		249	And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
		250	here :)
		251
		252	The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
		253	the same content should lead to the same filename.
		254
		255	After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
		256	in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
		257	for the filename):
		258
		259	URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
		260
91	=back	261	=back
		262
		263	=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
92		264
93	=head2 General API Considerations	265	=head2 General API Considerations
94		266
95	All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical	267	All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
96	reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you	268	reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
…		…
109	=over 4	281	=over 4
110		282
111	=item $text	283	=item $text
112		284
113	Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character	285	Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
114	always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format.	286	always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
115		287
116	=item $string	288	=item $string
117		289
118	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode	290	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
119	characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific	291	characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
…		…
124	Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a	296	Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
125	locale-specific way.	297	locale-specific way.
126		298
127	=back	299	=back
128		300
		301	=head2 Extension Objects
		302
		303	Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
		304	for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
		305	hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
		306	about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
		307	begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
		308	use.
		309
		310	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
		311	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
		312
		313	It has the following methods and data members:
		314
		315	=over 4
		316
		317	=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
		318
		319	Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
		320	extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
		321
		322	=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
		323
		324	Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
		325	this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
		326	to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
		327
		328	=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
		329
		330	Dynamically disable the given hooks.
		331
		332	=back
		333
129	=head2 Hooks	334	=head2 Hooks
130		335
131	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be	336	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
132	called whenever the relevant event happens.	337	called whenever the relevant event happens.
133		338
134	The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal	339	The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
135	and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but	340	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
136	its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
137	object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
138	member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
139	so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
140		341
141	All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event	342	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
142	counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,	343	hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
143	and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.	344	relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
144		345
145	When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>).	346	I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
146		347
147	=over 4	348	=over 4
148		349
149	=item on_init $term	350	=item on_init $term
150		351
151	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before	352	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
152	windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to	353	windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
153	call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics	354	call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
154	have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,	355	have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
155	though.	356	and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
		357	place.
		358
		359	=item on_start $term
		360
		361	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
		362	trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
		363
		364	=item on_destroy $term
		365
		366	Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, before doing anything
		367	yet. If this hook returns true, then destruction is skipped, but this is
		368	rarely a good idea.
156		369
157	=item on_reset $term	370	=item on_reset $term
158		371
159	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or	372	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
160	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related	373	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
161	variables.	374	variables.
162		375
163	=item on_start $term	376	=item on_child_start $term, $pid
164		377
165	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before	378	Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
166	returning to the mainloop.	379
		380	=item on_child_exit $term, $status
		381
		382	Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
		383	from C<waitpid>.
167		384
168	=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime	385	=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
169		386
170	Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the	387	Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
171	selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the	388	selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
…		…
185	=item on_sel_extend $term	402	=item on_sel_extend $term
186		403
187	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double	404	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
188	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or	405	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
189	should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in	406	should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
190	processing.	407	processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
		408	returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
		409	supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
191		410
192	See the F<selection> example extension.	411	See the F<selection> example extension.
193		412
194	=item on_view_change $term, $offset	413	=item on_view_change $term, $offset
195		414
…		…
226	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value	445	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
227	and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this	446	and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
228	might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being	447	might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
229	output.	448	output.
230		449
		450	=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
		451
		452	Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
		453	suppress or filter tty input.
		454
231	=item on_line_update $term, $row	455	=item on_line_update $term, $row
232		456
233	Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter	457	Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
234	screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines	458	screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
235	that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,	459	that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
…		…
257		481
258	Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a	482	Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
259	C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>	483	C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
260	resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).	484	resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
261		485
		486	=item on_x_event $term, $event
		487
		488	Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
		489	windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
		490	members are not passed.
		491
262	=item on_focus_in $term	492	=item on_focus_in $term
263		493
264	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode	494	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
265	does focus in processing.	495	does focus in processing.
266		496
267	=item on_focus_out $term	497	=item on_focus_out $term
268		498
269	Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does	499	Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
270	focus out processing.	500	focus out processing.
271		501
		502	=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
		503
		504	=item on_property_notify $term, $event
		505
272	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets	506	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
273		507
274	=item on_key_release $term, $event	508	=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
275		509
276	=item on_button_press $term, $event	510	=item on_button_press $term, $event
277		511
278	=item on_button_release $term, $event	512	=item on_button_release $term, $event
279		513
…		…
285		519
286	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If	520	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
287	the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.	521	the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
288		522
289	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent	523	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
290	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row	524	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
291	and column under the mouse cursor.	525	(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
292		526
293	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would	527	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
294	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.	528	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
295		529
296	subwindow.	530	subwindow.
297		531
		532	=item on_client_message $term, $event
		533
		534	=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
		535
		536	=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
		537
		538	Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
		539	format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
		540
298	=back	541	=back
299		542
		543	=cut
		544
		545	package urxvt;
		546
		547	use utf8;
		548	use strict;
		549	use Carp ();
		550	use Scalar::Util ();
		551	use List::Util ();
		552
		553	our $VERSION = 1;
		554	our $TERM;
		555	our @TERM_INIT;
		556	our @TERM_EXT;
		557	our @HOOKNAME;
		558	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
		559	our %OPTION;
		560
		561	our $LIBDIR;
		562	our $RESNAME;
		563	our $RESCLASS;
		564	our $RXVTNAME;
		565
		566	our $NOCHAR = chr 0xfffe;
		567
300	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package	568	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
301		569
302	=over 4	570	=over 4
		571
		572	=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
		573
		574	The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
		575	modules and scripts are stored.
		576
		577	=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
		578
		579	The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
		580
		581	=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
		582
		583	The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
303		584
304	=item $urxvt::TERM	585	=item $urxvt::TERM
305		586
306	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>	587	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
307	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.	588	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
308		589
		590	=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
		591
		592	All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
		593	created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
		594	gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
		595	so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
		596
		597	This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
		598	first.
		599
		600	=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
		601
		602	Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
		603	get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
		604	but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
		605
309	=back	606	=back
310		607
311	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package	608	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
312		609
313	=over 4	610	=over 4
314
315	=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
316
317	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
318	C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
319	if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
320	instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
321	C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
322		611
323	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage	612	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
324		613
325	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all	614	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
326	costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process	615	costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
…		…
333	that calls this function.	622	that calls this function.
334		623
335	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the	624	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
336	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.	625	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
337		626
		627	Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
		628
338	=item $time = urxvt::NOW	629	=item $time = urxvt::NOW
339		630
340	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).	631	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
341		632
342	=item urxvt::CurrentTime	633	=item urxvt::CurrentTime
343		634
344	=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,	635	=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
345	Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,	636	Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
346	Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier	637	Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
		638
		639	=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
		640	ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
		641	PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
		642	Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
		643	KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
		644	ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
		645	FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
		646
		647	=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
		648	EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
		649	GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
		650	UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
		651	ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
		652	CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
		653	SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
347		654
348	Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.	655	Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
349		656
350	=back	657	=back
351		658
…		…
380		687
381	=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend	688	=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
382		689
383	Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.	690	Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
384		691
385	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)	692	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
386		693
387	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)	694	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
388		695
389	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the	696	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
390	specified one.	697	specified one.
391		698
392	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)	699	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
393		700
394	Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by	701	Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
395	extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially	702	extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
396	zero.	703	zero.
397		704
398	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)	705	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
399		706
400	Change the custom value.	707	Change the custom value.
401		708
402	=back	709	=back
403		710
404	=cut	711	=cut
405		712
406	package urxvt;
407
408	use utf8;
409	use strict;
410	use Scalar::Util ();
411	use List::Util ();
412
413	our $VERSION = 1;
414	our $TERM;
415	our @HOOKNAME;
416	our %OPTION;
417	our $LIBDIR;
418
419	BEGIN {	713	BEGIN {
420	urxvt->bootstrap;
421
422	# overwrite perl's warn	714	# overwrite perl's warn
423	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {	715	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
424	my $msg = join "", @_;	716	my $msg = join "", @_;
425	$msg .= "\n"	717	$msg .= "\n"
426	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;	718	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
427	urxvt::warn ($msg);	719	urxvt::warn ($msg);
428	};	720	};
429
430	delete $ENV{IFS};
431	delete $ENV{CDPATH};
432	delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
433	$ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
434	}	721	}
435		722
436	my @hook_count;
437	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};	723	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
438		724
439	sub verbose {	725	sub verbose {
440	my ($level, $msg) = @_;	726	my ($level, $msg) = @_;
441	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;	727	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
442	}	728	}
443		729
444	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
445	# as hooks
446	sub register_package($) {
447	my ($pkg) = @_;
448
449	for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
450	my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
451
452	my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
453	or next;
454
455	$TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
456	$hook_count[$htype]++
457	or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
458	}
459	}
460
461	my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
462	my %extension_pkg;	730	my %extension_pkg;
463		731
464	# load a single script into its own package, once only	732	# load a single script into its own package, once only
465	sub extension_package($) {	733	sub extension_package($) {
466	my ($path) = @_;	734	my ($path) = @_;
467		735
468	$extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {	736	$extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
469	my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++);	737	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
		738	my $pkg = $1;
		739	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
		740	$pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
470		741
471	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";	742	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
472		743
473	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path	744	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
474	or die "$path: $!";	745	or die "$path: $!";
475		746
		747	my $source =
476	my $source = untaint "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"	748	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
477	. "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n"
478	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"	749	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
479	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })	750	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })
480	. "\n};\n1";	751	. "\n};\n1";
481		752
		753	eval $source
482	eval $source or die "$path: $@";	754	or die "$path: $@";
483		755
484	$pkg	756	$pkg
485	}	757	}
486	}	758	}
487		759
…		…
493	my $htype = shift;	765	my $htype = shift;
494		766
495	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT	767	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
496	my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");	768	my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
497		769
498	my %want_ext;	770	my %ext_arg;
499		771
		772	{
		773	my @init = @TERM_INIT;
		774	@TERM_INIT = ();
		775	$_->($TERM) for @init;
		776	my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
		777	@TERM_EXT = ();
		778	$TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
		779	}
		780
500	for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {	781	for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
501	if ($_ eq "default") {	782	if ($_ eq "default") {
502	$want_ext{$_}++ for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup);	783	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
503	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {	784	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
504	delete $want_ext{$1};	785	delete $ext_arg{$1};
		786	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
		787	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
505	} else {	788	} else {
506	$want_ext{$_}++;	789	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
507	}	790	}
508	}	791	}
509		792
510	for my $ext (keys %want_ext) {	793	while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {
511	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;	794	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
512		795
513	if (@files) {	796	if (@files) {
514	register_package extension_package $files[0];	797	$TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);
515	} else {	798	} else {
516	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";	799	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
517	}	800	}
518	}	801	}
519		802
…		…
528	if $verbosity >= 10;	811	if $verbosity >= 10;
529		812
530	keys %$cb;	813	keys %$cb;
531		814
532	while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {	815	while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
533	eval {	816	my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
534	$retval = $cb->(	817	$retval ||= $retval_;
535	$TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {	818
536	my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
537	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
538	$proxy
539	},
540	@_,
541	) and last;
542	};
543	if ($@) {	819	if ($@) {
544	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session	820	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
545	warn $@;	821	warn $@;
546	}	822	}
547	}	823	}
		824
		825	verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
		826	if $verbosity >= 11;
548	}	827	}
549		828
550	if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY	829	if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
551	# remove hooks if unused
552	if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
553	for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
554	$hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
555	or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
556	}
557	}
558
559	# clear package objects	830	# clear package objects
560	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };	831	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
561		832
562	# clear package	833	# clear package
563	%$TERM = ();	834	%$TERM = ();
564	}	835	}
565		836
566	$retval	837	$retval
567	}	838	}
568		839
569	# urxvt::term::proxy	840	# urxvt::term::extension
570		841
571	sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {	842	package urxvt::term::extension;
572	$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/	843
		844	sub enable {
		845	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
		846	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		847
		848	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
		849	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		850	defined $htype
		851	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		852
		853	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
		854	unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
		855
		856	$self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
		857	}
		858	}
		859
		860	sub disable {
		861	my ($self, @hook) = @_;
		862	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		863
		864	for my $name (@hook) {
		865	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		866	defined $htype
		867	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		868
		869	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
		870	if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
		871	}
		872	}
		873
		874	our $AUTOLOAD;
		875
		876	sub AUTOLOAD {
		877	$AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
573	or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable";	878	or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
574		879
575	eval qq{	880	eval qq{
576	sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {	881	sub $AUTOLOAD {
577	my \$proxy = shift;	882	my \$proxy = shift;
578	\$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)	883	\$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
579	}	884	}
580	1	885	1
581	} or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";	886	} or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
582		887
583	goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD;	888	goto &$AUTOLOAD;
584	}	889	}
585		890
586	sub urxvt::term::proxy::DESTROY {	891	sub DESTROY {
587	# nop	892	# nop
588	}	893	}
589		894
590	# urxvt::destroy_hook	895	# urxvt::destroy_hook
591		896
…		…
601		906
602	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class	907	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
603		908
604	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the	909	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
605	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without	910	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
606	further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition	911	further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
607	variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you	912	condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
608	cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work.	913	is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
		914	work.
609		915
610	=cut	916	=cut
611		917
612	our $VERSION = 1;	918	our $VERSION = 1;
613		919
…		…
658	${$_[0]}++;	964	${$_[0]}++;
659	}	965	}
660		966
661	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {	967	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
662	unless (${$_[0]}) {	968	unless (${$_[0]}) {
663	require Carp;
664	Carp::croak ("AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API");	969	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
665	}	970	}
666	}	971	}
667		972
668	package urxvt::term;	973	package urxvt::term;
669		974
670	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class	975	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
671		976
672	=over 4	977	=over 4
673		978
		979	=cut
		980
		981	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
		982	# as hooks
		983	sub register_package {
		984	my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
		985
		986	no strict 'refs';
		987
		988	urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
		989
		990	@{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
		991
		992	my $proxy = bless {
		993	_pkg => $pkg,
		994	argv => $argv,
		995	}, $pkg;
		996	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
		997
		998	$self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
		999
		1000	for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
		1001	if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
		1002	$proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
		1003	}
		1004	}
		1005	}
		1006
		1007	=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
		1008
		1009	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
		1010	C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
		1011	hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
		1012
		1013	Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
		1014	couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
		1015	initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
		1016	C<start> hooks will be called during this call.
		1017
		1018	=cut
		1019
		1020	sub new {
		1021	my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
		1022
		1023	_new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);
		1024	}
		1025
674	=item $term->destroy	1026	=item $term->destroy
675		1027
676	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.).	1028	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
		1029	etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
		1030	watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
		1031
		1032	=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
		1033
		1034	Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
		1035	("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
		1036	the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
		1037	be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
		1038
		1039	Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
		1040
		1041	=cut
		1042
		1043	sub exec_async {
		1044	my $self = shift;
		1045
		1046	my $pid = fork;
		1047
		1048	return $pid
		1049	if !defined $pid or $pid;
		1050
		1051	%ENV = %{ $self->env };
		1052
		1053	exec @_;
		1054	urxvt::_exit 255;
		1055	}
677		1056
678	=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])	1057	=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
679		1058
680	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and	1059	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
681	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash	1060	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
…		…
684	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the	1063	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
685	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:	1064	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
686		1065
687	borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure	1066	borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
688	intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage	1067	intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
689	pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating	1068	override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
690	scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer	1069	scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
691	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent	1070	scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
692	tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell	1071	transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
693		1072
694	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])	1073	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
695		1074
696	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and	1075	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
697	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>	1076	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
…		…
714		1093
715	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont	1094	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
716	borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key	1095	borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
717	display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName	1096	display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
718	imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles	1097	imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
719	italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier	1098	italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
720	mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2	1099	mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
721	perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd	1100	perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
722	reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating	1101	preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
723	scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput	1102	scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
724	scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle	1103	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
725	shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords	1104	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
726	utmpInhibit visualBell	1105	transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
		1106	visualBell
727		1107
728	=cut	1108	=cut
729		1109
730	sub resource($$;$) {	1110	sub resource($$;$) {
731	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);	1111	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
732	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);	1112	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
733	&urxvt::term::_resource	1113	&urxvt::term::_resource
734	}	1114	}
735		1115
		1116	=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
		1117
		1118	Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
		1119	class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
		1120	same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
		1121	resource with that pattern exists.
		1122
		1123	This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
		1124	only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
		1125	the wrong resources.
		1126
		1127	=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
		1128
		1129	Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
		1130	C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
		1131
736	=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])	1132	=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
737		1133
738	Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by	1134	Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
739	the terminal application will use this style.	1135	the terminal application will use this style.
740		1136
…		…
750	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])	1146	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
751		1147
752	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,	1148	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
753	and optionally set them to new values.	1149	and optionally set them to new values.
754		1150
		1151	=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
		1152
		1153	Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
		1154	C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
		1155	rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
		1156	a selection.
		1157
755	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)	1158	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
756		1159
757	Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set	1160	Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
758	by the next method).	1161	set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
		1162	is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
759		1163
760	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])	1164	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
761		1165
762	Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.	1166	Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
763		1167
764	#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text)	1168	=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
765	#	1169
766	#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.	1170	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
767	#	1171
768	#=cut	1172	=cut
769	#	1173
770	#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {	1174	sub overlay_simple {
771	# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;	1175	my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
772	#	1176
773	# my @lines = split /\n/, $text;	1177	my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
774	#	1178
775	# my $w = 0;	1179	my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
776	# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {	1180
777	# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
778	# }
779	#
780	# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);	1181	my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
781	# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;	1182	$overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
782	#}	1183
		1184	$overlay
		1185	}
783		1186
784	=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])	1187	=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
785		1188
786	Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given	1189	Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
787	width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style	1190	width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
…		…
854		1257
855	=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)	1258	=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
856		1259
857	Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.	1260	Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
858		1261
		1262	=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
		1263
		1264	XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
		1265	(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
		1266	refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
		1267
		1268	=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
		1269
		1270	Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
		1271	whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
		1272	to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
		1273	it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
		1274
		1275	=item $term->scr_bell
		1276
		1277	Ring the bell!
		1278
859	=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)	1279	=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
860		1280
861	Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application	1281	Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
862	running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape	1282	running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
863	codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The	1283	codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
…		…
865		1285
866	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be	1286	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
867	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a	1287	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
868	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.	1288	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
869		1289
		1290	=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
		1291
		1292	Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
		1293
870	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)	1294	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
871		1295
872	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the	1296	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
873	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences	1297	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
874	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.	1298	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
…		…
877		1301
878	Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To	1302	Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
879	pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first	1303	pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
880	to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.	1304	to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
881		1305
		1306	=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
		1307
		1308	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
		1309	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
		1310	description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
		1311	the previous value.
		1312
882	=item $windowid = $term->parent	1313	=item $windowid = $term->parent
883		1314
884	Return the window id of the toplevel window.	1315	Return the window id of the toplevel window.
885		1316
886	=item $windowid = $term->vt	1317	=item $windowid = $term->vt
887		1318
888	Return the window id of the terminal window.	1319	Return the window id of the terminal window.
889		1320
		1321	=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
		1322
		1323	Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
		1324	to receive pointer events all the times:
		1325
		1326	$term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
		1327
890	=item $window_width = $term->width	1328	=item $window_width = $term->width
891		1329
892	=item $window_height = $term->height	1330	=item $window_height = $term->height
893		1331
894	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth	1332	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
…		…
907		1345
908	=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines	1346	=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
909		1347
910	=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows	1348	=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
911		1349
912	=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved	1350	=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
913		1351
914	Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.	1352	Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
		1353
		1354	=item $x_display = $term->display_id
		1355
		1356	Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
		1357
		1358	=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
		1359
		1360	Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
		1361
		1362	=item $env = $term->env
		1363
		1364	Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
		1365	similar to C<\%ENV>.
		1366
		1367	=cut
		1368
		1369	sub env {
		1370	if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
		1371	+{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
		1372	} else {
		1373	+{ %ENV }
		1374	}
		1375	}
915		1376
916	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask	1377	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
917		1378
918	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask	1379	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
919		1380
920	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask	1381	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
921		1382
922	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often	1383	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
923	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.	1384	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
924		1385
		1386	=item $screen = $term->current_screen
		1387
		1388	Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
		1389
		1390	=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
		1391
		1392	Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
		1393
925	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])	1394	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
926		1395
927	Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is	1396	Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
928	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll	1397	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
929	this many lines into the scrollback buffer.	1398	this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
930		1399
931	=item $term->want_refresh	1400	=item $term->want_refresh
932		1401
933	Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will	1402	Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
…		…
947	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current	1416	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
948	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful	1417	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
949	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will	1418	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
950	automatically be updated.	1419	automatically be updated.
951		1420
952	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more	1421	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use
953	than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters	1422	more than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR>
954	(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters	1423	characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
955	that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with	1424	do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
956	characters in the private use area.	1425	in the private use area.
957		1426
958	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is	1427	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
959	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on	1428	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
960	characters.	1429	characters.
961		1430
…		…
1012	Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.	1481	Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1013		1482
1014	=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)	1483	=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1015		1484
1016	Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical	1485	Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1017	line.	1486	line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
		1487	offsets outside the string.
1018		1488
1019	=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)	1489	=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1020		1490
1021	Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.	1491	Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1022		1492
…		…
1109	Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See	1579	Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
1110	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	1580	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1111		1581
1112	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)	1582	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)
1113		1583
1114	Registers a synchronous button grab. See XGrabButton.	1584	Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.
1115		1585
1116	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])	1586	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1117		1587
1118	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or	1588	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1119	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.	1589	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
…		…
1135		1605
1136	Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on	1606	Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1137	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as	1607	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1138	the session.	1608	the session.
1139		1609
		1610	=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
		1611
		1612	=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
		1613
		1614	=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
		1615
		1616	=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
		1617
		1618	=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
		1619
		1620	=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
		1621
		1622	=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
		1623
		1624	=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
		1625
		1626	=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
		1627
		1628	=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
		1629
		1630	=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
		1631
		1632	=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
		1633
		1634	=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
		1635
		1636	Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
		1637	the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
		1638	directory onto the X functions of the same name.
		1639
1140	=back	1640	=back
1141		1641
1142	=cut	1642	=cut
1143		1643
1144	package urxvt::popup;	1644	package urxvt::popup;
…		…
1159	$item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };	1659	$item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1160		1660
1161	push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;	1661	push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1162	}	1662	}
1163		1663
1164	sub add_separator {	1664	=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1165	my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1166		1665
1167	$sep ||= "═";	1666	Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1168		1667
1169	$self->add_item ({	1668	=cut
1170	rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1171	text => "",
1172	render => sub { $sep x $urxvt::TERM->ncol },
1173	activate => sub { },
1174	});
1175	}
1176		1669
1177	sub add_title {	1670	sub add_title {
1178	my ($self, $title) = @_;	1671	my ($self, $title) = @_;
1179		1672
1180	$self->add_item ({	1673	$self->add_item ({
…		…
1182	text => $title,	1675	text => $title,
1183	activate => sub { },	1676	activate => sub { },
1184	});	1677	});
1185	}	1678	}
1186		1679
		1680	=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
		1681
		1682	Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
		1683
		1684	=cut
		1685
		1686	sub add_separator {
		1687	my ($self, $sep) = @_;
		1688
		1689	$sep ||= "=";
		1690
		1691	$self->add_item ({
		1692	rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
		1693	text => "",
		1694	render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
		1695	activate => sub { },
		1696	});
		1697	}
		1698
		1699	=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
		1700
		1701	Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
		1702	selected.
		1703
		1704	=cut
		1705
1187	sub add_button {	1706	sub add_button {
1188	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;	1707	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1189		1708
1190	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb});	1709	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1191	}	1710	}
		1711
		1712	=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
		1713
		1714	Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
		1715	whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first
		1716	argument.
		1717
		1718	=cut
1192		1719
1193	sub add_toggle {	1720	sub add_toggle {
1194	my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;	1721	my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1195		1722
1196	my $item; $item = {	1723	my $item; $item = {
1197	type => "button",	1724	type => "button",
1198	text => " $text",	1725	text => " $text",
1199	value => $value,	1726	value => $value,
1200	render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },	1727	render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1201	activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); },	1728	activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1202	};	1729	};
1203		1730
1204	$self->add_item ($item);	1731	$self->add_item ($item);
1205	}	1732	}
		1733
		1734	=item $popup->show
		1735
		1736	Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
		1737
		1738	=cut
1206		1739
1207	sub show {	1740	sub show {
1208	my ($self) = @_;	1741	my ($self) = @_;
1209		1742
1210	local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;	1743	local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1211		1744
1212	urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,	1745	my $env = $self->{term}->env;
		1746	# we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
		1747	delete $env->{LC_ALL};
		1748	$env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
		1749
		1750	urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
		1751	"--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
		1752	"-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
		1753	"-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1213	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,	1754	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
		1755	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1214	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup")	1756	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1215	or die "unable to create popup window\n";	1757	or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1216	}	1758	}
1217		1759
1218	sub DESTROY {	1760	sub DESTROY {
1219	my ($self) = @_;	1761	my ($self) = @_;
1220		1762
1221	delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};	1763	delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1222	$self->{term}->ungrab;	1764	$self->{term}->ungrab;
1223	}	1765	}
		1766
		1767	=back
		1768
		1769	=cut
		1770
		1771	package urxvt::watcher;
		1772
		1773	@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
		1774	@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
		1775	@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
		1776	@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1224		1777
1225	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class	1778	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1226		1779
1227	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a	1780	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1228	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:	1781	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
…		…
1267		1820
1268	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)	1821	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1269		1822
1270	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.	1823	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
1271		1824
		1825	=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
		1826
		1827	Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
		1828
1272	=item $timer = $timer->stop	1829	=item $timer = $timer->stop
1273		1830
1274	Stop the timer.	1831	Stop the timer.
1275		1832
1276	=back	1833	=back
…		…
1281		1838
1282	$term->{socket} = ...	1839	$term->{socket} = ...
1283	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow	1840	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1284	->new	1841	->new
1285	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})	1842	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1286	->events (1) # wait for read data	1843	->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
1287	->start	1844	->start
1288	->cb (sub {	1845	->cb (sub {
1289	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;	1846	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1290	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check	1847	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1291	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192	1848	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
…		…
1308		1865
1309	Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.	1866	Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
1310		1867
1311	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)	1868	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1312		1869
1313	Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read	1870	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1314	data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data.	1871	C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
		1872	together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
1315		1873
1316	=item $iow = $iow->start	1874	=item $iow = $iow->start
1317		1875
1318	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.	1876	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1319		1877
1320	=item $iow = $iow->stop	1878	=item $iow = $iow->stop
1321		1879
1322	Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.	1880	Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
		1881
		1882	=back
		1883
		1884	=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
		1885
		1886	This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
		1887	the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
		1888	some useful work.
		1889
		1890	=over 4
		1891
		1892	=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
		1893
		1894	Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
		1895
		1896	=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
		1897
		1898	Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
		1899
		1900	=item $timer = $timer->start
		1901
		1902	Start the watcher.
		1903
		1904	=item $timer = $timer->stop
		1905
		1906	Stop the watcher.
		1907
		1908	=back
		1909
		1910	=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
		1911
		1912	This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
		1913	process exits, after which they stop automatically.
		1914
		1915	my $pid = fork;
		1916	...
		1917	$term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
		1918	->new
		1919	->start ($pid)
		1920	->cb (sub {
		1921	my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
		1922	...
		1923	});
		1924
		1925	=over 4
		1926
		1927	=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
		1928
		1929	Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
		1930
		1931	=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
		1932
		1933	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
		1934
		1935	=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
		1936
		1937	Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
		1938
		1939	=item $pw = $pw->stop
		1940
		1941	Stop the watcher.
1323		1942
1324	=back	1943	=back
1325		1944
1326	=head1 ENVIRONMENT	1945	=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1327		1946
…		…
1334		1953
1335	=item == 0 - fatal messages	1954	=item == 0 - fatal messages
1336		1955
1337	=item >= 3 - script loading and management	1956	=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1338		1957
1339	=item >=10 - all events received	1958	=item >=10 - all called hooks
		1959
		1960	=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
1340		1961
1341	=back	1962	=back
1342		1963
1343	=head1 AUTHOR	1964	=head1 AUTHOR
1344		1965

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