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Revision 1.74 by root, Tue Jan 10 04:26:54 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.152 by tpope, Tue Jan 9 16:18:56 2007 UTC

…		…
17		17
18	@@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test	18	@@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19		19
20	=head1 DESCRIPTION	20	=head1 DESCRIPTION
21		21
22	Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via	22	Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.	23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24		24
25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and	25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.	26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27		27
28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where	28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.	29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30		30
31	=head2 Prepackaged Extensions	31	=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32		32
33	This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can	33	This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34	find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.	34	find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35		35
36	You can activate them like this:	36	You can activate them like this:
37		37
38	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>	38	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39		39
		40	Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
		41
		42	URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
		43
40	=over 4	44	=over 4
41		45
42	=item selection (enabled by default)	46	=item selection (enabled by default)
43		47
44	Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when	48	(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45	the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select	49	when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46	urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,	50	now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47	if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.	51	arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
		52	C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48		53
49	It also offers the following bindable event:	54	A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
		55	will enlarge the selection.
		56
		57	The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
		58	them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
		59	specifying resources of the form:
		60
		61	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
		62	URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
		63	...
		64
		65	The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
		66	contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
		67	the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
		68	between two vertical bars:
		69
		70	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
		71
		72	Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
		73	beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
		74	pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
		75	end):
		76
		77	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
		78
		79	You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
		80	interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
		81
		82	This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50		83
51	=over 4	84	=over 4
52		85
53	=item rot13	86	=item rot13
54		87
…		…
61	=item option-popup (enabled by default)	94	=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62		95
63	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at	96	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64	runtime.	97	runtime.
65		98
		99	Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
		100	onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
		101	popup is being displayed.
		102
		103	It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
		104	either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
		105	reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
		106	will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
		107	first argument.
		108
		109	The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
		110	C<$self->{myoption}>:
		111
		112	push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
		113	("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
		114	};
		115
66	=item selection-popup (enabled by default)	116	=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67		117
68	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection	118	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69	text into various other formats/action.	119	text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
		120	evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
		121
		122	Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
		123	onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
		124	popup is being displayed.
		125
		126	It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
		127	is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
		128	It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
		129	string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
		130	when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
		131
		132	The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
		133	the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
		134	C<a>s:
		135
		136	push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
		137	/a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
		138	: ()
		139	};
70		140
71	=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)	141	=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
72		142
73	Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered	143	Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
74	by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal	144	by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
75	input/output is suspended.	145	input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
		146	screen.
76		147
77	C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or	148	Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
78	C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the	149	search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
79	history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape>	150	search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
80	returns to the original position.	151	bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
		152	was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
		153	additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
		154	selection.
81		155
82	=item digital-clock	156	The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
		157	get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
		158	or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
83		159
84	Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.	160	See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
85		161
86	=item mark-urls	162	=item readline (enabled by default)
87		163
		164	A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
		165	the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
		166	move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
		167	cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
		168	for programs that correctly support wide characters).
		169
		170	To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
		171
		172	=over 4
		173
		174	=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
		175
		176	=item - the text cursor is visible.
		177
		178	=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
		179
		180	=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
		181
		182	=back
		183
		184	The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
		185	might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
		186
		187	=item selection-autotransform
		188
		189	This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
		190	whenever a selection is made.
		191
		192	It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
		193	operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
		194
		195	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
		196	URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
		197	...
		198
		199	For example, the following will transform selections of the form
		200	C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
		201	$word>:
		202
		203	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
		204
		205	And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
		206	paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
		207
		208	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
		209
		210	Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
		211
		212	To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
		213	FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
		214
		215	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
		216	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
		217
		218	The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
		219	every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
		220	the message into vi commands to load the file.
		221
		222	=item tabbed
		223
		224	This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
		225	is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
		226	displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
		227	button per tab.
		228
		229	Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
		230	B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
		231	while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
		232
		233	The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
		234	with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
		235	following four resources (shown with defaults):
		236
		237	URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
		238	URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
		239	URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
		240	URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
		241
		242	See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
		243	indices.
		244
		245	=item matcher
		246
88	Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.	247	Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
		248	matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
		249	mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
		250	middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
		251	(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
		252	with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
		253	suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
		254	former "mark-urls" extension.
		255
		256	The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
		257	C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
		258	with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
		259	The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
		260
		261	Example configuration:
		262
		263	URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
		264	URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
		265	URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
		266	URxvt.matcher.button: 1
		267	URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
		268	URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
		269	URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
		270
		271	=item xim-onthespot
		272
		273	This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
		274	not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
		275	OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
		276	kinput2.
		277
		278	You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
		279	C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
		280
		281	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
		282
		283	=item kuake<hotkey>
		284
		285	A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
		286	description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
		287	user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
		288	will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
		289	or show it again.
		290
		291	Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
		292
		293	This is useful if you need a single terminal thats not using any desktop
		294	space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
		295
		296	The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
		297	extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
		298
		299	If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
		300	(fvwm can do it).
		301
		302	=item automove-background
		303
		304	This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
		305	background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
		306	same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
		307	supported in this mode. Example:
		308
		309	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
89		310
90	=item block-graphics-to-ascii	311	=item block-graphics-to-ascii
91		312
92	A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,	313	A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
93	by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a	314	by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
94	similar-looking ascii character.	315	similar-looking ascii character.
		316
		317	=item digital-clock
		318
		319	Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
		320
		321	=item remote-clipboard
		322
		323	Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
		324	selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
		325	selection somewhere and fetch it again.
		326
		327	We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
		328	means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
		329	reads it.
		330
		331	The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
		332	C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
		333	selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
		334	the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
		335
		336	The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
		337
		338	URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
		339	URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
		340
		341	=item selection-pastebin
		342
		343	This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
		344	textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
		345	not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
		346	F</tmp> directly.).
		347
		348	It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
		349	i.e.
		350
		351	URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
		352
		353	Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
		354	the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
		355
		356	URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
		357
		358	And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
		359	here :)
		360
		361	The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
		362	the same content should lead to the same filename.
		363
		364	After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
		365	in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
		366	for the filename):
		367
		368	URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
		369
		370	I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
		371	the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
		372	which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
		373	or not.
95		374
96	=item example-refresh-hooks	375	=item example-refresh-hooks
97		376
98	Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the	377	Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
99	window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own	378	window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
100	overlays or changes.	379	overlays or changes.
101		380
102	=back	381	=back
		382
		383	=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
103		384
104	=head2 General API Considerations	385	=head2 General API Considerations
105		386
106	All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical	387	All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
107	reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you	388	reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
…		…
120	=over 4	401	=over 4
121		402
122	=item $text	403	=item $text
123		404
124	Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character	405	Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
125	always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format.	406	always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
126		407
127	=item $string	408	=item $string
128		409
129	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode	410	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
130	characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific	411	characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
…		…
137		418
138	=back	419	=back
139		420
140	=head2 Extension Objects	421	=head2 Extension Objects
141		422
142	Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created	423	Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
143	for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to	424	for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
144	hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think	425	which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
145	about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that	426	their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
		427	extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
146	begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal	428	that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
147	use.	429	internal use.
148		430
149	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the	431	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
150	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.	432	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
151		433
152	It has the following methods and data members:	434	It has the following methods and data members:
…		…
173	=head2 Hooks	455	=head2 Hooks
174		456
175	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be	457	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
176	called whenever the relevant event happens.	458	called whenever the relevant event happens.
177		459
178	The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in	460	The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
179	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.	461	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
180		462
181	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the	463	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
182	event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is	464	hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
183	skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.	465	relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
184		466
185	I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>	467	I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
186		468
187	=over 4	469	=over 4
188		470
189	=item on_init $term	471	=item on_init $term
190		472
191	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before	473	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
192	windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to	474	windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
193	call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics	475	call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
194	have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,	476	have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
195	though.	477	and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
		478	place.
		479
		480	=item on_start $term
		481
		482	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
		483	trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
		484
		485	=item on_destroy $term
		486
		487	Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
		488	still fully functional (not for long, though).
196		489
197	=item on_reset $term	490	=item on_reset $term
198		491
199	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or	492	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
200	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related	493	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
201	variables.	494	variables.
202		495
203	=item on_start $term	496	=item on_child_start $term, $pid
204		497
205	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before	498	Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
206	returning to the mainloop.	499
		500	=item on_child_exit $term, $status
		501
		502	Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
		503	from C<waitpid>.
207		504
208	=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime	505	=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
209		506
210	Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the	507	Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
211	selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the	508	selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
…		…
218		515
219	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is	516	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
220	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed	517	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
221	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.	518	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
222		519
223	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.	520	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
224		521
225	=item on_sel_extend $term	522	=item on_sel_extend $term
226		523
227	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double	524	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
228	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or	525	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
229	should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in	526	should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
230	processing.	527	processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
		528	returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
		529	supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
231		530
232	See the F<selection> example extension.	531	See the F<selection> example extension.
233		532
234	=item on_view_change $term, $offset	533	=item on_view_change $term, $offset
235		534
236	Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program	535	Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
237	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values	536	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
238	show this many lines of scrollback.	537	show this many lines of scrollback.
239		538
240	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved	539	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
241		540
…		…
245		544
246	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,	545	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
247	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total	546	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
248	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.	547	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
249		548
		549	=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
		550
		551	Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
		552	behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
		553	suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
		554	confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
		555	this callback.
		556
		557	C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
		558
250	=item on_osc_seq $term, $string	559	=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
251		560
252	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =	561	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
253	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state	562	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
254	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the	563	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
255	string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish	564	string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
256	it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the	565	it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
257	future.	566	future.
258		567
259	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,	568	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
260	as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from	569	as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
261	other users on the same system etc.).	570	other users on the same system etc.).
262		571
263	=item on_add_lines $term, $string	572	=item on_add_lines $term, $string
264		573
265	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You	574	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
…		…
296		605
297	=item on_refresh_end $term	606	=item on_refresh_end $term
298		607
299	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.	608	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
300		609
301	=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string	610	=item on_user_command $term, $string
302		611
303	Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a	612	Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
304	C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>	613	a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
305	resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).	614	resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
		615
		616	The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
		617	slightly in the future.
		618
		619	=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
		620
		621	Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
		622	windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
		623	returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
		624
		625	=item on_x_event $term, $event
		626
		627	Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
		628	windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
		629	members are not passed.
		630
		631	=item on_root_event $term, $event
		632
		633	Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
306		634
307	=item on_focus_in $term	635	=item on_focus_in $term
308		636
309	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode	637	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
310	does focus in processing.	638	does focus in processing.
311		639
312	=item on_focus_out $term	640	=item on_focus_out $term
313		641
314	Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does	642	Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
315	focus out processing.	643	focus out processing.
		644
		645	=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
		646
		647	=item on_property_notify $term, $event
316		648
317	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets	649	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
318		650
319	=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym	651	=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
320		652
…		…
330		662
331	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If	663	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
332	the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.	664	the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
333		665
334	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent	666	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
335	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row	667	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
336	and column under the mouse cursor.	668	(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
337		669
338	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would	670	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
339	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.	671	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
340		672
341	subwindow.	673	subwindow.
342		674
343	=back	675	=item on_client_message $term, $event
344		676
345	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package	677	=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
346		678
347	=over 4	679	=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
348		680
349	=item $urxvt::TERM	681	Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
350		682	format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
351	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
352	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
353
354	=back
355
356	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
357
358	=over 4
359
360	=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
361
362	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
363	C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
364	if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
365	instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
366	C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
367
368	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
369
370	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
371	costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
372	starts up.
373
374	=item urxvt::warn $string
375
376	Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
377	newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
378	that calls this function.
379
380	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
381	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
382
383	=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
384
385	Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
386	evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
387	started setuid or setgid.
388
389	=item $time = urxvt::NOW
390
391	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
392
393	=item urxvt::CurrentTime
394
395	=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
396	Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
397	Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
398
399	Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
400
401	=back
402
403	=head2 RENDITION
404
405	Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
406	similar information for each screen cell.
407
408	The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
409	never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
410	as they contain important information required for correct operation of
411	rxvt-unicode.
412
413	=over 4
414
415	=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
416
417	Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
418	being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
419
420	=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
421
422	Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
423
424	=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
425
426	Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
427	underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
428	the bitset.
429
430	=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
431
432	=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
433
434	Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
435
436	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
437
438	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
439
440	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
441	specified one.
442
443	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
444
445	Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
446	extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
447	zero.
448
449	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
450
451	Change the custom value.
452		683
453	=back	684	=back
454		685
455	=cut	686	=cut
456		687
…		…
462	use Scalar::Util ();	693	use Scalar::Util ();
463	use List::Util ();	694	use List::Util ();
464		695
465	our $VERSION = 1;	696	our $VERSION = 1;
466	our $TERM;	697	our $TERM;
		698	our @TERM_INIT;
		699	our @TERM_EXT;
467	our @HOOKNAME;	700	our @HOOKNAME;
468	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;	701	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
469	our %OPTION;	702	our %OPTION;
470		703
471	our $LIBDIR;	704	our $LIBDIR;
472	our $RESNAME;	705	our $RESNAME;
473	our $RESCLASS;	706	our $RESCLASS;
474	our $RXVTNAME;	707	our $RXVTNAME;
475		708
		709	our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
		710
		711	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
		712
		713	=over 4
		714
		715	=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
		716
		717	The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
		718	modules and scripts are stored.
		719
		720	=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
		721
		722	The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
		723
		724	=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
		725
		726	The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
		727
		728	=item $urxvt::TERM
		729
		730	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
		731	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
		732
		733	=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
		734
		735	All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
		736	created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
		737	gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
		738	so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
		739
		740	This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
		741	first.
		742
		743	=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
		744
		745	Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
		746	get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
		747	but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
		748
		749	=back
		750
		751	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
		752
		753	=over 4
		754
		755	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
		756
		757	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
		758	costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
		759	starts up.
		760
		761	=item urxvt::warn $string
		762
		763	Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
		764	newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
		765	that calls this function.
		766
		767	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
		768	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
		769
		770	Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
		771
		772	=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
		773
		774	Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
		775	whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
		776	objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
		777	is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
		778
		779	=item $time = urxvt::NOW
		780
		781	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
		782
		783	=item urxvt::CurrentTime
		784
		785	=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
		786	Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
		787	Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
		788
		789	=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
		790	ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
		791	PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
		792	Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
		793	KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
		794	ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
		795	FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
		796
		797	=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
		798	EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
		799	GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
		800	UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
		801	ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
		802	CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
		803	SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
		804
		805	Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
		806
		807	=back
		808
		809	=head2 RENDITION
		810
		811	Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
		812	similar information for each screen cell.
		813
		814	The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
		815	never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
		816	as they contain important information required for correct operation of
		817	rxvt-unicode.
		818
		819	=over 4
		820
		821	=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
		822
		823	Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
		824	being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
		825
		826	=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
		827
		828	Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
		829
		830	=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
		831
		832	Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
		833	underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
		834	the bitset.
		835
		836	=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
		837
		838	=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
		839
		840	Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
		841
		842	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
		843
		844	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
		845
		846	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
		847
		848	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
		849	specified one.
		850
		851	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
		852
		853	Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
		854	extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
		855	zero.
		856
		857	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
		858
		859	Change the custom value.
		860
		861	=back
		862
		863	=cut
		864
476	BEGIN {	865	BEGIN {
477	urxvt->bootstrap;
478
479	# overwrite perl's warn	866	# overwrite perl's warn
480	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {	867	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
481	my $msg = join "", @_;	868	my $msg = join "", @_;
482	$msg .= "\n"	869	$msg .= "\n"
483	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;	870	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
484	urxvt::warn ($msg);	871	urxvt::warn ($msg);
485	};	872	};
486
487	delete $ENV{IFS};
488	delete $ENV{CDPATH};
489	delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
490	$ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
491	}	873	}
492		874
493	my @hook_count;	875	no warnings 'utf8';
		876
494	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};	877	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
495		878
496	sub verbose {	879	sub verbose {
497	my ($level, $msg) = @_;	880	my ($level, $msg) = @_;
498	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;	881	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
499	}	882	}
500		883
501	my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
502	my %extension_pkg;	884	my %extension_pkg;
503		885
504	# load a single script into its own package, once only	886	# load a single script into its own package, once only
505	sub extension_package($) {	887	sub extension_package($) {
506	my ($path) = @_;	888	my ($path) = @_;
507		889
508	$extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {	890	$extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
509	my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++);	891	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
		892	my $pkg = $1;
		893	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
		894	$pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
510		895
511	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";	896	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
512		897
513	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path	898	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
514	or die "$path: $!";	899	or die "$path: $!";
515		900
516	my $source = untaint	901	my $source =
517	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"	902	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
518	. "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
519	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"	903	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
520	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })	904	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })
521	. "\n};\n1";	905	. "\n};\n1";
522		906
523	eval $source	907	eval $source
…		…
537	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT	921	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
538	my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");	922	my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
539		923
540	my %ext_arg;	924	my %ext_arg;
541		925
		926	{
		927	my @init = @TERM_INIT;
		928	@TERM_INIT = ();
		929	$_->($TERM) for @init;
		930	my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
		931	@TERM_EXT = ();
		932	$TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
		933	}
		934
542	for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {	935	for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
543	if ($_ eq "default") {	936	if ($_ eq "default") {
544	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);	937	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
545	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {	938	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
546	delete $ext_arg{$1};	939	delete $ext_arg{$1};
547	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {	940	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
548	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;	941	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
549	} else {	942	} else {
550	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];	943	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
551	}	944	}
552	}	945	}
553		946
554	while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {	947	for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
555	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;	948	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
556		949
557	if (@files) {	950	if (@files) {
558	$TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);	951	$TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
559	} else {	952	} else {
560	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";	953	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
561	}	954	}
562	}	955	}
563		956
…		…
569		962
570	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {	963	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
571	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"	964	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
572	if $verbosity >= 10;	965	if $verbosity >= 10;
573		966
574	keys %$cb;	967	for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
575
576	while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
577	$retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }	968	my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
578	and last;	969	$retval ||= $retval_;
579		970
580	if ($@) {	971	if ($@) {
581	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session	972	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
582	warn $@;	973	warn $@;
583	}	974	}
584	}	975	}
		976
		977	verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
		978	if $verbosity >= 11;
585	}	979	}
586		980
587	if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY	981	if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
588	if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
589	for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
590	$hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
591	or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
592	}
593	}
594
595	# clear package objects	982	# clear package objects
596	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };	983	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
597		984
598	# clear package	985	# clear package
599	%$TERM = ();	986	%$TERM = ();
600	}	987	}
601		988
602	$retval	989	$retval
		990	}
		991
		992	sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
		993	SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
		994	}
		995
		996	sub rend2mask {
		997	no strict 'refs';
		998	my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
		999	my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
		1000	my @failed;
		1001	for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
		1002	if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
		1003	$color{lc($1)} = $2;
		1004	} else {
		1005	my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
		1006	unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
		1007	push @failed, $spec;
		1008	next;
		1009	}
		1010	my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
		1011	if ( $neg ) {
		1012	$mask &= ~$cur;
		1013	} else {
		1014	$mask |= $cur;
		1015	}
		1016	}
		1017	}
		1018	($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
603	}	1019	}
604		1020
605	# urxvt::term::extension	1021	# urxvt::term::extension
606		1022
607	package urxvt::term::extension;	1023	package urxvt::term::extension;
…		…
613	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {	1029	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
614	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};	1030	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
615	defined $htype	1031	defined $htype
616	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";	1032	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
617		1033
		1034	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
618	unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {	1035	unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
619	$hook_count[$htype]++
620	or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
621	}
622		1036
623	$self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;	1037	$self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
624	}	1038	}
625	}	1039	}
626		1040
…		…
631	for my $name (@hook) {	1045	for my $name (@hook) {
632	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};	1046	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
633	defined $htype	1047	defined $htype
634	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";	1048	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
635		1049
		1050	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
636	if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {	1051	if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
637	--$hook_count[$htype]
638	or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
639	}
640	}	1052	}
641	}	1053	}
642		1054
643	our $AUTOLOAD;	1055	our $AUTOLOAD;
644		1056
…		…
675		1087
676	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class	1088	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
677		1089
678	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the	1090	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
679	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without	1091	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
680	further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition	1092	further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
681	variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you	1093	condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
682	cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work.	1094	is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
		1095	work.
683		1096
684	=cut	1097	=cut
685		1098
686	our $VERSION = 1;	1099	our $VERSION = 1;
687		1100
…		…
723	sub DESTROY {	1136	sub DESTROY {
724	$_[0][1]->stop;	1137	$_[0][1]->stop;
725	}	1138	}
726		1139
727	sub condvar {	1140	sub condvar {
728	bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::	1141	bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::
729	}	1142	}
730		1143
731	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {	1144	sub broadcast {
732	${$_[0]}++;	1145	${$_[0]}++;
733	}	1146	}
734		1147
735	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {	1148	sub wait {
736	unless (${$_[0]}) {	1149	unless (${$_[0]}) {
737	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";	1150	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
738	}	1151	}
		1152	}
		1153
		1154	sub one_event {
		1155	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
739	}	1156	}
740		1157
741	package urxvt::term;	1158	package urxvt::term;
742		1159
743	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class	1160	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
…		…
748		1165
749	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them	1166	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
750	# as hooks	1167	# as hooks
751	sub register_package {	1168	sub register_package {
752	my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;	1169	my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
		1170
		1171	no strict 'refs';
		1172
		1173	urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
		1174
		1175	@{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
753		1176
754	my $proxy = bless {	1177	my $proxy = bless {
755	_pkg => $pkg,	1178	_pkg => $pkg,
756	argv => $argv,	1179	argv => $argv,
757	}, $pkg;	1180	}, $pkg;
…		…
764	$proxy->enable ($name => $ref);	1187	$proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
765	}	1188	}
766	}	1189	}
767	}	1190	}
768		1191
		1192	=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
		1193
		1194	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
		1195	C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
		1196	hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
		1197
		1198	Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
		1199	couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
		1200	initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
		1201	C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
		1202	refer to global data (which is race free).
		1203
		1204	=cut
		1205
		1206	sub new {
		1207	my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
		1208
		1209	$env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
		1210	@args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
		1211
		1212	_new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
		1213	}
		1214
769	=item $term->destroy	1215	=item $term->destroy
770		1216
771	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.).	1217	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
		1218	etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
		1219	watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
		1220
		1221	=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
		1222
		1223	Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
		1224	("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
		1225	the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
		1226	be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
		1227
		1228	Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
		1229
		1230	=cut
		1231
		1232	sub exec_async {
		1233	my $self = shift;
		1234
		1235	my $pid = fork;
		1236
		1237	return $pid
		1238	if !defined $pid or $pid;
		1239
		1240	%ENV = %{ $self->env };
		1241
		1242	exec @_;
		1243	urxvt::_exit 255;
		1244	}
772		1245
773	=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])	1246	=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
774		1247
775	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and	1248	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
776	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash	1249	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
777	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.	1250	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
778		1251
779	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the	1252	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
780	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:	1253	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
781		1254
782	borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure	1255	borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
783	intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage	1256	intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
784	pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating	1257	override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
785	scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer	1258	scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
786	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent	1259	scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
787	tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell	1260	transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
788		1261
789	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])	1262	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
790		1263
791	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and	1264	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
792	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>	1265	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
…		…
801	likely change).	1274	likely change).
802		1275
803	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the	1276	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
804	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.	1277	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
805		1278
806	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which	1279	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
807	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>	1280	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
808	to see the actual list:	1281	to see the actual list:
809		1282
810	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont	1283	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
811	borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key	1284	borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
812	display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName	1285	display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
813	imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles	1286	imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
814	italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier	1287	italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
815	mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2	1288	mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
816	perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd	1289	perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
817	reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating	1290	preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
818	scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput	1291	scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
819	scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle	1292	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
820	shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords	1293	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
821	utmpInhibit visualBell	1294	transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
		1295	visualBell
822		1296
823	=cut	1297	=cut
824		1298
825	sub resource($$;$) {	1299	sub resource($$;$) {
826	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);	1300	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
827	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);	1301	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
828	&urxvt::term::_resource	1302	&urxvt::term::_resource
829	}	1303	}
830		1304
		1305	=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
		1306
		1307	Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
		1308	class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
		1309	same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
		1310	resource with that pattern exists.
		1311
		1312	This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
		1313	only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
		1314	the wrong resources.
		1315
831	=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)	1316	=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
832		1317
833	Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the	1318	Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
834	C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.	1319	C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
835		1320
…		…
850	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])	1335	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
851		1336
852	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,	1337	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
853	and optionally set them to new values.	1338	and optionally set them to new values.
854		1339
		1340	=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
		1341
		1342	Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
		1343	C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
		1344	rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
		1345	a selection.
		1346
855	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)	1347	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
856		1348
857	Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set	1349	Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
858	by the next method).	1350	set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
		1351	is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
859		1352
860	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])	1353	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
861		1354
862	Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.	1355	Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
863		1356
…		…
956	Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.	1449	Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
957		1450
958	=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])	1451	=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
959		1452
960	XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value	1453	XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
961	(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar	1454	(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
962	to the selection.	1455	refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
963		1456
964	=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])	1457	=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
965		1458
966	Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing	1459	Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
967	whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults	1460	whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
968	to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines	1461	to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
969	it instead.	1462	it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
970		1463
971	=item $term->scr_bell	1464	=item $term->scr_bell
972		1465
973	Ring the bell!	1466	Ring the bell!
974		1467
…		…
981		1474
982	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be	1475	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
983	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a	1476	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
984	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.	1477	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
985		1478
		1479	=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
		1480
		1481	Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
		1482
986	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)	1483	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
987		1484
988	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the	1485	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
989	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences	1486	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
990	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.	1487	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
…		…
1000	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can	1497	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1001	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the	1498	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1002	description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore	1499	description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1003	the previous value.	1500	the previous value.
1004		1501
		1502	=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
		1503
		1504	Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
		1505	is used.
		1506
1005	=item $windowid = $term->parent	1507	=item $windowid = $term->parent
1006		1508
1007	Return the window id of the toplevel window.	1509	Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1008		1510
1009	=item $windowid = $term->vt	1511	=item $windowid = $term->vt
1010		1512
1011	Return the window id of the terminal window.	1513	Return the window id of the terminal window.
1012		1514
		1515	=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
		1516
		1517	Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
		1518	to receive pointer events all the times:
		1519
		1520	$term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
		1521
		1522	=item $term->focus_in
		1523
		1524	=item $term->focus_out
		1525
		1526	=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1527
		1528	=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1529
		1530	Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
		1531
1013	=item $window_width = $term->width	1532	=item $window_width = $term->width
1014		1533
1015	=item $window_height = $term->height	1534	=item $window_height = $term->height
1016		1535
1017	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth	1536	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
…		…
1030		1549
1031	=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines	1550	=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1032		1551
1033	=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows	1552	=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1034		1553
1035	=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved	1554	=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1036		1555
1037	Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.	1556	Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1038		1557
		1558	=item $x_display = $term->display_id
		1559
		1560	Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
		1561
1039	=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale	1562	=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1040		1563
1041	Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.	1564	Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1042		1565
1043	=item $x_display = $term->display_id	1566	=item $env = $term->env
1044		1567
1045	Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.	1568	Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
		1569	similar to C<\%ENV>.
		1570
		1571	=item @envv = $term->envv
		1572
		1573	Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
		1574
		1575	=item @argv = $term->argv
		1576
		1577	Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
		1578	includes the program name as first element.
		1579
		1580	=cut
		1581
		1582	sub env {
		1583	+{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
		1584	}
1046		1585
1047	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask	1586	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1048		1587
1049	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask	1588	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1050		1589
1051	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask	1590	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1052		1591
1053	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often	1592	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1054	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.	1593	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1055		1594
		1595	=item $screen = $term->current_screen
		1596
		1597	Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
		1598
		1599	=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
		1600
		1601	Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
		1602
1056	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])	1603	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1057		1604
1058	Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is	1605	Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1059	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll	1606	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1060	this many lines into the scrollback buffer.	1607	this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1061		1608
1062	=item $term->want_refresh	1609	=item $term->want_refresh
1063		1610
1064	Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will	1611	Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
…		…
1079	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful	1626	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1080	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will	1627	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1081	automatically be updated.	1628	automatically be updated.
1082		1629
1083	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more	1630	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1084	than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters	1631	than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1085	(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters	1632	characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1086	that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with	1633	do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1087	characters in the private use area.	1634	in the private use area.
1088		1635
1089	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is	1636	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1090	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on	1637	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1091	characters.	1638	characters.
1092		1639
…		…
1143	Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.	1690	Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1144		1691
1145	=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)	1692	=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1146		1693
1147	Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical	1694	Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1148	line.	1695	line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
		1696	offsets outside the string.
1149		1697
1150	=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)	1698	=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1151		1699
1152	Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.	1700	Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1153		1701
…		…
1235	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See	1783	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1236	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	1784	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1237		1785
1238	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text	1786	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1239		1787
1240	Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See	1788	Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1241	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	1789	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1242		1790
1243	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)	1791	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1244		1792
		1793	=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
		1794
1245	Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.	1795	Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
		1796	manpage.
1246		1797
1247	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])	1798	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1248		1799
1249	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or	1800	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1250	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.	1801	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1251		1802
1252	=item $term->allow_events_async	1803	=item $term->allow_events_async
1253		1804
1254	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.	1805	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1255		1806
…		…
1266		1817
1267	Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on	1818	Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1268	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as	1819	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1269	the session.	1820	the session.
1270		1821
		1822	=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
		1823
		1824	=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
		1825
		1826	=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
		1827
		1828	=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
		1829
		1830	=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
		1831
		1832	=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
		1833
		1834	=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
		1835
		1836	=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
		1837
		1838	=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
		1839
		1840	=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
		1841
		1842	=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
		1843
		1844	=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
		1845
		1846	=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
		1847
		1848	Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
		1849	the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
		1850	directory onto the X functions of the same name.
		1851
1271	=back	1852	=back
1272		1853
1273	=cut	1854	=cut
1274		1855
1275	package urxvt::popup;	1856	package urxvt::popup;
…		…
1289		1870
1290	$item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };	1871	$item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1291		1872
1292	push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;	1873	push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1293	}	1874	}
		1875
		1876	=item $popup->add_title ($title)
		1877
		1878	Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
		1879
		1880	=cut
		1881
		1882	sub add_title {
		1883	my ($self, $title) = @_;
		1884
		1885	$self->add_item ({
		1886	rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
		1887	text => $title,
		1888	activate => sub { },
		1889	});
		1890	}
		1891
		1892	=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
		1893
		1894	Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
		1895
		1896	=cut
1294		1897
1295	sub add_separator {	1898	sub add_separator {
1296	my ($self, $sep) = @_;	1899	my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1297		1900
1298	$sep ||= "=";	1901	$sep ||= "=";
…		…
1303	render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },	1906	render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1304	activate => sub { },	1907	activate => sub { },
1305	});	1908	});
1306	}	1909	}
1307		1910
1308	sub add_title {	1911	=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1309	my ($self, $title) = @_;
1310		1912
1311	$self->add_item ({	1913	Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1312	rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },	1914	selected.
1313	text => $title,	1915
1314	activate => sub { },	1916	=cut
1315	});
1316	}
1317		1917
1318	sub add_button {	1918	sub add_button {
1319	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;	1919	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1320		1920
1321	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});	1921	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1322	}	1922	}
1323		1923
		1924	=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
		1925
		1926	Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
		1927	whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
		1928	first argument.
		1929
		1930	=cut
		1931
1324	sub add_toggle {	1932	sub add_toggle {
1325	my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;	1933	my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1326		1934
1327	my $item; $item = {	1935	my $item; $item = {
1328	type => "button",	1936	type => "button",
1329	text => " $text",	1937	text => " $text",
1330	value => $value,	1938	value => $value,
1331	render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },	1939	render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1332	activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); },	1940	activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1333	};	1941	};
1334		1942
1335	$self->add_item ($item);	1943	$self->add_item ($item);
1336	}	1944	}
		1945
		1946	=item $popup->show
		1947
		1948	Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
		1949
		1950	=cut
1337		1951
1338	sub show {	1952	sub show {
1339	my ($self) = @_;	1953	my ($self) = @_;
1340		1954
1341	local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;	1955	local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1342		1956
		1957	my $env = $self->{term}->env;
		1958	# we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
		1959	delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1343	local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale;	1960	$env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1344		1961
1345	urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,	1962	urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
		1963	"--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
		1964	"-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
		1965	"-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1346	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,	1966	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1347	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,	1967	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1348	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup")	1968	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1349	or die "unable to create popup window\n";	1969	or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1350	}	1970	}
1351		1971
1352	sub DESTROY {	1972	sub DESTROY {
1353	my ($self) = @_;	1973	my ($self) = @_;
1354		1974
1355	delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};	1975	delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1356	$self->{term}->ungrab;	1976	$self->{term}->ungrab;
1357	}	1977	}
		1978
		1979	=back
		1980
		1981	=cut
		1982
		1983	package urxvt::watcher;
1358		1984
1359	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class	1985	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1360		1986
1361	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a	1987	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1362	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:	1988	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
…		…
1400	Start the timer.	2026	Start the timer.
1401		2027
1402	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)	2028	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1403		2029
1404	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.	2030	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
		2031
		2032	=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
		2033
		2034	Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1405		2035
1406	=item $timer = $timer->stop	2036	=item $timer = $timer->stop
1407		2037
1408	Stop the timer.	2038	Stop the timer.
1409		2039
…		…
1438	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>	2068	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1439	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.	2069	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1440		2070
1441	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)	2071	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1442		2072
1443	Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.	2073	Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1444		2074
1445	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)	2075	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1446		2076
1447	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are	2077	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1448	C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed	2078	C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
…		…
1452		2082
1453	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.	2083	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1454		2084
1455	=item $iow = $iow->stop	2085	=item $iow = $iow->stop
1456		2086
1457	Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.	2087	Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
		2088
		2089	=back
		2090
		2091	=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
		2092
		2093	This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
		2094	the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
		2095	some useful work.
		2096
		2097	=over 4
		2098
		2099	=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
		2100
		2101	Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
		2102
		2103	=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
		2104
		2105	Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
		2106
		2107	=item $timer = $timer->start
		2108
		2109	Start the watcher.
		2110
		2111	=item $timer = $timer->stop
		2112
		2113	Stop the watcher.
		2114
		2115	=back
		2116
		2117	=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
		2118
		2119	This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
		2120	process exits, after which they stop automatically.
		2121
		2122	my $pid = fork;
		2123	...
		2124	$term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
		2125	->new
		2126	->start ($pid)
		2127	->cb (sub {
		2128	my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
		2129	...
		2130	});
		2131
		2132	=over 4
		2133
		2134	=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
		2135
		2136	Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
		2137
		2138	=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
		2139
		2140	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
		2141
		2142	=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
		2143
		2144	Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
		2145
		2146	=item $pw = $pw->stop
		2147
		2148	Stop the watcher.
1458		2149
1459	=back	2150	=back
1460		2151
1461	=head1 ENVIRONMENT	2152	=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1462		2153
…		…
1469		2160
1470	=item == 0 - fatal messages	2161	=item == 0 - fatal messages
1471		2162
1472	=item >= 3 - script loading and management	2163	=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1473		2164
1474	=item >=10 - all events received	2165	=item >=10 - all called hooks
		2166
		2167	=item >=11 - hook return values
1475		2168
1476	=back	2169	=back
1477		2170
1478	=head1 AUTHOR	2171	=head1 AUTHOR
1479		2172
…		…
1481	http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode	2174	http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1482		2175
1483	=cut	2176	=cut
1484		2177
1485	1	2178	1
		2179
		2180	# vim: sw=3:

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