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Revision 1.37 by root, Fri Jan 6 03:40:19 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.180 by root, Sat Dec 26 09:42:16 2009 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32 33
34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
35
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 56
49It also offers the following bindable event: 57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 86
51=over 4 87=over 4
52 88
53=item rot13 89=item rot13
54 90
56 92
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 93 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58 94
59=back 95=back
60 96
97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
98
99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
100runtime.
101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
120
121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
143
144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
145
146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
149screen.
150
151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
266
267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
313
314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
315
316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
318similar-looking ascii character.
319
61=item digital-clock 320=item digital-clock
62 321
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
64 323
65=item mark-urls 324=item remote-clipboard
66 325
67Uses per-line filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
329
330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
332reads it.
333
334The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
335C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
336selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
337the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
338
339The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
340
341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
343
344=item selection-pastebin
345
346This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
348not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
349F</tmp> directly.).
350
351It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
352i.e.
353
354 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
355
356Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
357the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
358
359 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
360
361And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
362here :)
363
364The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
365the same content should lead to the same filename.
366
367After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
369for the filename):
370
371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item macosx-pastebin and macosx-pastebin-native
379
380These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
381used like this:
382
383 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
384 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
385 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
386
387The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
388perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<maxosx-pastebin> requires the
389C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
390simpler etc. etc.
68 391
69=item example-refresh-hooks 392=item example-refresh-hooks
70 393
71Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 394Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
72window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 395window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
73overlays or changes. 396overlays or changes.
74 397
75=item example-filter-input
76
77A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, by
78underlining all urls that matches a certain regex (i.e. some urls :). It
79is not very useful because urls that are output in multiple steps (e.g.
80when typing them) do not get marked.
81
82=back 398=back
399
400=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
83 401
84=head2 General API Considerations 402=head2 General API Considerations
85 403
86All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 404All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
87reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 405reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
100=over 4 418=over 4
101 419
102=item $text 420=item $text
103 421
104Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 422Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
105always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 423always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
106 424
107=item $string 425=item $string
108 426
109A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 427A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
110characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 428characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
115Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 433Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
116locale-specific way. 434locale-specific way.
117 435
118=back 436=back
119 437
438=head2 Extension Objects
439
440Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
441for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
442which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
443their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
444extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
445that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
446internal use.
447
448Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
449C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
450
451It has the following methods and data members:
452
453=over 4
454
455=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
456
457Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
458extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
459
460=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
461
462Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
463this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
464to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
465
466=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
467
468Dynamically disable the given hooks.
469
470=back
471
120=head2 Hooks 472=head2 Hooks
121 473
122The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be 474The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
123called whenever the relevant event happens. 475called whenever the relevant event happens.
124 476
125The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 477The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
126and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 478the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
127its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
128object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
129member.
130 479
131All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 480B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
132counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 481hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
133and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 482relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
134 483
135When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 484I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
136 485
137=over 4 486=over 4
138 487
139=item on_init $term 488=item on_init $term
140 489
141Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 490Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
142windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 491windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
143call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 492call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
144have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 493have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
145though. 494and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
495place.
496
497=item on_start $term
498
499Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
500trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
501
502=item on_destroy $term
503
504Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
505still fully functional (not for long, though).
146 506
147=item on_reset $term 507=item on_reset $term
148 508
149Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 509Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
150control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 510control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
151variables. 511variables.
152 512
153=item on_start $term 513=item on_child_start $term, $pid
154 514
155Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 515Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
156returning to the mainloop. 516
517=item on_child_exit $term, $status
518
519Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
520from C<waitpid>.
157 521
158=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 522=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
159 523
160Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 524Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
161selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 525selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
168 532
169Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 533Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
170requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 534requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
171by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 535by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
172 536
173Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 537Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
174 538
175=item on_sel_extend $term 539=item on_sel_extend $term
176 540
177Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 541Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
178click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 542click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
179should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 543should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
180processing. 544processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
545returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
546supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
181 547
182See the F<selection> example extension. 548See the F<selection> example extension.
183 549
184=item on_focus_in $term
185
186Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
187focus in processing.
188
189=item on_focus_out $term
190
191Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
192out processing.
193
194=item on_view_change $term, $offset 550=item on_view_change $term, $offset
195 551
196Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 552Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
197scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 553scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
198show this many lines of scrollback. 554show this many lines of scrollback.
199 555
200=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 556=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
201 557
205 561
206It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 562It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
207$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 563$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
208number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 564number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
209 565
210=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
211
212Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
213
214=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 566=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
567
568Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
569behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
570suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
571confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
572this callback.
573
574C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
575
576=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
215 577
216Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 578Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
217operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 579operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
218information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 580information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
219string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 581string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
220it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 582to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
221future. 583enforced in the future.
584
585For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
586
587 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
588 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
589
590 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
591
592 ... process remaining $osc string
593 }
222 594
223Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 595Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
224as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 596as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
225other users on the same system etc.). 597other users on the same system etc.).
598
599For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
600sender.
226 601
227=item on_add_lines $term, $string 602=item on_add_lines $term, $string
228 603
229Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 604Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
230can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 605can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
231and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 606and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
232might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 607might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
233output. 608output.
234 609
610=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
611
612Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
613suppress or filter tty input.
614
235=item on_line_update $term, $row 615=item on_line_update $term, $row
236 616
237Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 617Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
238screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 618screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
239that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 619that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
246later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 626later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
247you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 627you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
248 628
249=item on_refresh_begin $term 629=item on_refresh_begin $term
250 630
251Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 631Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
252or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 632similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
253restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 633restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
254code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 634code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
255 635
256=item on_refresh_end $term 636=item on_refresh_end $term
257 637
258Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 638Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
259 639
260=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 640=item on_user_command $term, $string
261 641
262Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 642Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
263C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 643a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
264resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 644resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
265 645
646The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
647slightly in the future.
648
649=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
650
651Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
652windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
653returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
654
266=item on_key_press $term, $event 655=item on_x_event $term, $event
267 656
657Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
658windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
659members are not passed.
660
661=item on_root_event $term, $event
662
663Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
664
665=item on_focus_in $term
666
667Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
668does focus in processing.
669
670=item on_focus_out $term
671
672Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
673focus out processing.
674
675=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
676
677=item on_property_notify $term, $event
678
679=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
680
268=item on_key_release $term, $event 681=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
269 682
270=item on_button_press $term, $event 683=item on_button_press $term, $event
271 684
272=item on_button_release $term, $event 685=item on_button_release $term, $event
273 686
274=item on_motion_notify $term, $event 687=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
275 688
689=item on_map_notify $term, $event
690
691=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
692
276Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If 693Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
277the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 694the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
278 695
696The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
697manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
698(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
699
700C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
701output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
702
279subwindow. 703subwindow.
280 704
705=item on_client_message $term, $event
706
707=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
708
709=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
710
711Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
712format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
713
281=back 714=back
282 715
716=cut
717
718package urxvt;
719
720use utf8;
721use strict;
722use Carp ();
723use Scalar::Util ();
724use List::Util ();
725
726our $VERSION = 1;
727our $TERM;
728our @TERM_INIT;
729our @TERM_EXT;
730our @HOOKNAME;
731our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
732our %OPTION;
733
734our $LIBDIR;
735our $RESNAME;
736our $RESCLASS;
737our $RXVTNAME;
738
739our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
740
283=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 741=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
284 742
285=over 4 743=over 4
286 744
745=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
746
747The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
748modules and scripts are stored.
749
750=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
751
752The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
753
754=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
755
756The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
757
287=item $urxvt::TERM 758=item $urxvt::TERM
288 759
289The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this 760The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
290variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object. 761object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
762
763=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
764
765All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
766created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
767gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
768so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
769
770This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
771first.
772
773=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
774
775Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
776get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
777but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
291 778
292=back 779=back
293 780
294=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 781=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
295 782
296=over 4 783=over 4
297
298=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
299
300Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
301C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
302if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
303instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
304C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
305 784
306=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 785=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
307 786
308Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 787Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
309costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 788costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
316that calls this function. 795that calls this function.
317 796
318Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 797Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
319correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 798correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
320 799
800Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
801
802=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
803
804Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
805whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
806objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
807is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
808
321=item $time = urxvt::NOW 809=item $time = urxvt::NOW
322 810
323Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 811Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
812
813=item urxvt::CurrentTime
814
815=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
816Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
817Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
818
819=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
820ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
821PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
822Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
823KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
824ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
825FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
826
827=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
828EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
829GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
830UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
831ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
832CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
833SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
834
835Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
324 836
325=back 837=back
326 838
327=head2 RENDITION 839=head2 RENDITION
328 840
355 867
356=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 868=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
357 869
358Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 870Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
359 871
360=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 872=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
361 873
362=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 874=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
875
876=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
363 877
364Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 878Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
365specified one. 879specified one.
366 880
367=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 881=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
368 882
369Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 883Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
370extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 884extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
371zero. 885zero.
372 886
373=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 887=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
374 888
375Change the custom value. 889Change the custom value.
376 890
377=back 891=back
378 892
379=cut 893=cut
380 894
381package urxvt;
382
383use strict;
384use Scalar::Util ();
385
386our $TERM;
387our @HOOKNAME;
388our $LIBDIR;
389
390BEGIN { 895BEGIN {
391 urxvt->bootstrap;
392
393 # overwrite perl's warn 896 # overwrite perl's warn
394 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 897 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
395 my $msg = join "", @_; 898 my $msg = join "", @_;
396 $msg .= "\n" 899 $msg .= "\n"
397 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 900 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
398 urxvt::warn ($msg); 901 urxvt::warn ($msg);
399 }; 902 };
400} 903}
401 904
402my @hook_count; 905no warnings 'utf8';
906
403my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 907my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
404 908
405sub verbose { 909sub verbose {
406 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 910 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
407 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 911 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
408} 912}
409 913
410# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 914my %extension_pkg;
411# as hooks
412sub register_package($) {
413 my ($pkg) = @_;
414
415 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
416 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
417
418 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
419 or next;
420
421 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
422 $hook_count[$htype]++
423 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
424 }
425}
426
427my $script_pkg = "script0000";
428my %script_pkg;
429 915
430# load a single script into its own package, once only 916# load a single script into its own package, once only
431sub script_package($) { 917sub extension_package($) {
432 my ($path) = @_; 918 my ($path) = @_;
433 919
434 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 920 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
435 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++); 921 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
922 my $pkg = $1;
923 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
924 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
436 925
437 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 926 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
438 927
439 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 928 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
440 or die "$path: $!"; 929 or die "$path: $!";
441 930
442 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 931 my $source =
932 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
443 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 933 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
444 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 934 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
445 . "\n};\n1"; 935 . "\n};\n1";
446 936
937 eval $source
447 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 938 or die "$path: $@";
448 939
449 $pkg 940 $pkg
450 } 941 }
451} 942}
452 943
458 my $htype = shift; 949 my $htype = shift;
459 950
460 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 951 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
461 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 952 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
462 953
954 my %ext_arg;
955
956 {
957 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
958 @TERM_INIT = ();
959 $_->($TERM) for @init;
960 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
961 @TERM_EXT = ();
962 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
963 }
964
463 for my $ext (map { split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 965 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
966 if ($_ eq "default") {
967 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
968 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
969 delete $ext_arg{$1};
970 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
971 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
972 } else {
973 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
974 }
975 }
976
977 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
464 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 978 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
465 979
466 if (@files) { 980 if (@files) {
467 register_package script_package $files[0]; 981 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
468 } else { 982 } else {
469 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 983 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
470 } 984 }
471 } 985 }
986
987 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
988 warn $@ if $@;
472 } 989 }
473 990
474 $retval = undef; 991 $retval = undef;
475 992
476 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 993 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
477 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 994 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
478 if $verbosity >= 10; 995 if $verbosity >= 10;
479 996
480 keys %$cb; 997 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
998 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
999 $retval ||= $retval_;
481 1000
482 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 1001 if ($@) {
483 $retval = $cb->( 1002 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
484 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do { 1003 warn $@;
485 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
486 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
487 $proxy
488 },
489 @_,
490 ) and last;
491 }
492 }
493
494 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
495 # remove hooks if unused
496 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
497 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
498 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
499 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
500 } 1004 }
501 } 1005 }
502 1006
1007 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
1008 if $verbosity >= 11;
1009 }
1010
1011 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
503 # clear package objects 1012 # clear package objects
504 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 1013 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
505 1014
506 # clear package 1015 # clear package
507 %$TERM = (); 1016 %$TERM = ();
508 } 1017 }
509 1018
510 $retval 1019 $retval
511} 1020}
512 1021
513sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 1022sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
514 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 1023 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1024}
1025
1026sub rend2mask {
1027 no strict 'refs';
1028 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1029 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1030 my @failed;
1031 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1032 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1033 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1034 } else {
1035 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1036 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1037 push @failed, $spec;
1038 next;
1039 }
1040 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1041 if ( $neg ) {
1042 $mask &= ~$cur;
1043 } else {
1044 $mask |= $cur;
1045 }
1046 }
1047 }
1048 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
1049}
1050
1051# urxvt::term::extension
1052
1053package urxvt::term::extension;
1054
1055sub enable {
1056 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1057 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1058
1059 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
1060 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1061 defined $htype
1062 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1063
1064 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
1065 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1066
1067 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
1068 }
1069}
1070
1071sub disable {
1072 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1073 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1074
1075 for my $name (@hook) {
1076 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1077 defined $htype
1078 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1079
1080 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
1081 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1082 }
1083}
1084
1085our $AUTOLOAD;
1086
1087sub AUTOLOAD {
1088 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
515 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 1089 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
516 1090
517 eval qq{ 1091 eval qq{
518 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 1092 sub $AUTOLOAD {
519 my \$proxy = shift; 1093 my \$proxy = shift;
520 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 1094 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
521 } 1095 }
522 1 1096 1
523 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 1097 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
524 1098
525 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 1099 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
526} 1100}
1101
1102sub DESTROY {
1103 # nop
1104}
1105
1106# urxvt::destroy_hook
1107
1108sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
1109 ${$_[0]}->();
1110}
1111
1112sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
1113 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
1114}
1115
1116package urxvt::anyevent;
1117
1118=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
1119
1120The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
1121C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
1122further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
1123condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
1124is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1125work.
1126
1127=cut
1128
1129our $VERSION = '5.23';
1130
1131$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
1132push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
1133
1134sub timer {
1135 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1136
1137 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1138
1139 urxvt::timer
1140 ->new
1141 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
1142 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
1143 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1144 $cb->();
1145 })
1146}
1147
1148sub io {
1149 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1150
1151 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1152 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1153 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
1154
1155 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
1156 ->new
1157 ->fd ($fd)
1158 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
1159 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
1160 ->start
1161 ->cb ($cb)
1162 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1163}
1164
1165sub idle {
1166 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1167
1168 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1169
1170 urxvt::iw
1171 ->new
1172 ->start
1173 ->cb ($cb)
1174}
1175
1176sub child {
1177 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1178
1179 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1180
1181 urxvt::pw
1182 ->new
1183 ->start ($arg{pid})
1184 ->cb (sub {
1185 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1186 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1187 })
1188}
1189
1190sub DESTROY {
1191 $_[0][1]->stop;
1192}
1193
1194sub one_event {
1195 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1196}
1197
1198package urxvt::term;
527 1199
528=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1200=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
529 1201
530=over 4 1202=over 4
531 1203
1204=cut
1205
1206# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1207# as hooks
1208sub register_package {
1209 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1210
1211 no strict 'refs';
1212
1213 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1214
1215 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1216
1217 my $proxy = bless {
1218 _pkg => $pkg,
1219 argv => $argv,
1220 }, $pkg;
1221 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1222
1223 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1224
1225 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1226 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1227 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1228 }
1229 }
1230}
1231
1232=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1233
1234Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1235C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1236hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1237
1238Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1239couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1240initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1241C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1242refer to global data (which is race free).
1243
1244=cut
1245
1246sub new {
1247 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1248
1249 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1250 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1251
1252 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1253}
1254
532=item $term->destroy 1255=item $term->destroy
533 1256
534Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1257Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1258etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1259watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1260
1261=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1262
1263Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1264("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1265the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1266be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1267
1268Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1269
1270=cut
1271
1272sub exec_async {
1273 my $self = shift;
1274
1275 my $pid = fork;
1276
1277 return $pid
1278 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1279
1280 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1281
1282 exec @_;
1283 urxvt::_exit 255;
1284}
1285
1286=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
1287
1288Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1289optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1290C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1291
1292Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1293source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1294
1295 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
1296 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
1297 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
1298 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
1299 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
1300 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
535 1301
536=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1302=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
537 1303
538Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1304Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
539optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1305optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
548likely change). 1314likely change).
549 1315
550Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1316Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
551terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1317terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
552 1318
553Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1319Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
554are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual 1320are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
555list: 1321to see the actual list:
556 1322
557 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1323 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
558 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1324 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
559 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1325 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
560 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1326 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
561 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1327 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace letterSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8
562 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1328 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path
563 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1329 perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
564 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1330 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
565 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1331 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
566 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1332 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
567 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1333 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
568 utmpInhibit visualBell 1334 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1335 visualBell
569 1336
570=cut 1337=cut
571 1338
572sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 1339sub resource($$;$) {
573 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1340 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
574 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1341 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
575 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 1342 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
576} 1343}
1344
1345=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1346
1347Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1348class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1349same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1350resource with that pattern exists.
1351
1352This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1353only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1354the wrong resources.
1355
1356=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
1357
1358Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1359C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
577 1360
578=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1361=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
579 1362
580Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1363Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
581the terminal application will use this style. 1364the terminal application will use this style.
589 1372
590=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1373=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
591 1374
592=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1375=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
593 1376
594Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1377Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
595and optionally set them to new values. 1378
1379When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1380C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1381screen.
1382
1383=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1384
1385Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1386
1387=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1388
1389Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1390C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1391rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1392a selection.
596 1393
597=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1394=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
598 1395
599Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1396Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
600by the next method). 1397set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1398is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
601 1399
602=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1400=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
603 1401
604Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1402Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
605 1403
606#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1404=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
607# 1405
608#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1406Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
609# 1407
610#=cut 1408=cut
611# 1409
612#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1410sub overlay_simple {
613# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1411 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
614# 1412
615# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1413 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
616# 1414
617# my $w = 0; 1415 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
618# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 1416
619# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
620# }
621#
622# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1417 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
623# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1418 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
624#} 1419
1420 $overlay
1421}
625 1422
626=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1423=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
627 1424
628Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1425Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
629width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1426width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
640 1437
641The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1438The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
642 1439
643=over 4 1440=over 4
644 1441
645=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1442=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
646 1443
647Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1444Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
648text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1445text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
649at a specific position inside the overlay. 1446at a specific position inside the overlay.
650 1447
1448If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1449
651=item $overlay->hide 1450=item $overlay->hide
652 1451
653If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1452If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
654 1453
655=item $overlay->show 1454=item $overlay->show
656 1455
657If hidden, display the overlay again. 1456If hidden, display the overlay again.
658 1457
659=back 1458=back
660 1459
1460=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
1461
1462Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
1463C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
1464currently).
1465
1466=cut
1467
1468sub popup {
1469 my ($self, $event) = @_;
1470
1471 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
1472 or return;
1473
1474 my $popup = bless {
1475 term => $self,
1476 event => $event,
1477 }, urxvt::popup::;
1478
1479 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
1480
1481 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
1482 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
1483
1484 $popup
1485}
1486
661=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 1487=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
662 1488
663Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 1489Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
664accounts for wide and combining characters. 1490accounts for wide and combining characters.
665 1491
666=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string 1492=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
667 1493
668Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 1494Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
669 1495
670=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 1496=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
671 1497
672Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1498Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
1499
1500=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1501
1502XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1503(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1504refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1505
1506=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1507
1508Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1509whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1510to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1511it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1512
1513=item $term->scr_bell
1514
1515Ring the bell!
673 1516
674=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1517=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
675 1518
676Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1519Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
677running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1520running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
680 1523
681Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1524Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
682confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1525confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
683C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1526C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
684 1527
1528=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1529
1530Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1531
685=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1532=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
686 1533
687Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1534Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
688locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1535locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
689(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1536(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
692 1539
693Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1540Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
694pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1541pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
695to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1542to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
696 1543
1544=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1545
1546Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1547be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1548description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1549the previous value.
1550
1551=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1552
1553Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1554is used.
1555
1556=item $windowid = $term->parent
1557
1558Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1559
1560=item $windowid = $term->vt
1561
1562Return the window id of the terminal window.
1563
1564=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1565
1566Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1567to receive pointer events all the times:
1568
1569 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1570
1571=item $term->focus_in
1572
1573=item $term->focus_out
1574
1575=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1576
1577=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1578
1579Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1580
697=item $window_width = $term->width 1581=item $window_width = $term->width
698 1582
699=item $window_height = $term->height 1583=item $window_height = $term->height
700 1584
701=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1585=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
714 1598
715=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1599=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
716 1600
717=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1601=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
718 1602
719=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1603=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
720 1604
721Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1605Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
722 1606
1607=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1608
1609Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1610
1611=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1612
1613Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1614
1615=item $env = $term->env
1616
1617Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1618similar to C<\%ENV>.
1619
1620=item @envv = $term->envv
1621
1622Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1623
1624=item @argv = $term->argv
1625
1626Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1627includes the program name as first element.
1628
1629=cut
1630
1631sub env {
1632 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1633}
1634
1635=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1636
1637=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1638
1639=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1640
1641Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1642AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1643
1644=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1645
1646Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1647
1648=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1649
1650Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1651
723=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1652=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
724 1653
725Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1654Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
726C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1655C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
727this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1656this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
728 1657
729=item $term->want_refresh 1658=item $term->want_refresh
730 1659
731Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1660Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
734 1663
735Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1664Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
736 1665
737=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1666=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
738 1667
739Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1668Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
740is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1669is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
741terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
742line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1670terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
743is requested. 1671is requested.
744 1672
745If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1673If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
746line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1674line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
747to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1675to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
748automatically be updated. 1676automatically be updated.
749 1677
750C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1678C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
751than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1679than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
752(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1680characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
753that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1681do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
754characters in the private use area. 1682in the private use area.
755 1683
756You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1684You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
757that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1685that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
758characters. 1686characters.
759 1687
810Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1738Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
811 1739
812=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1740=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
813 1741
814Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1742Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
815line. 1743line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1744offsets outside the string.
816 1745
817=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1746=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
818 1747
819Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1748Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
820 1749
821=back 1750=back
822 1751
823=cut 1752=cut
824 1753
825sub urxvt::term::line { 1754sub line {
826 my ($self, $row) = @_; 1755 my ($self, $row) = @_;
827 1756
828 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1; 1757 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
829 1758
830 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row); 1759 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
894 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg}, 1823 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
895 $offset % $self->{ncol} 1824 $offset % $self->{ncol}
896 ) 1825 )
897} 1826}
898 1827
899=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
900=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1828=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
901 1829
902Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1830Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
903where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1831where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
904C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1832C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
905 1833
906=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1834=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
907 1835
908Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1836Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
909C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1837C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
910 1838
1839=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1840
1841=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1842
1843Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1844manpage.
1845
1846=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1847
1848Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1849synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1850
1851=item $term->allow_events_async
1852
1853Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1854
1855=item $term->allow_events_sync
1856
1857Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1858
1859=item $term->allow_events_replay
1860
1861Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1862recent grab.
1863
1864=item $term->ungrab
1865
1866Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1867evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1868the session.
1869
1870=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1871
1872=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1873
1874=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1875
1876=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1877
1878=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1879
1880=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1881
1882=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1883
1884=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1885
1886=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1887
1888=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1889
1890=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1891
1892=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1893
1894=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1895
1896Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1897the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1898directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1899
911=back 1900=back
1901
1902=cut
1903
1904package urxvt::popup;
1905
1906=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1907
1908=over 4
1909
1910=cut
1911
1912sub add_item {
1913 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1914
1915 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
1916 $item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
1917 $item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
1918
1919 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1920
1921 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1922}
1923
1924=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1925
1926Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1927
1928=cut
1929
1930sub add_title {
1931 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1932
1933 $self->add_item ({
1934 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1935 text => $title,
1936 activate => sub { },
1937 });
1938}
1939
1940=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1941
1942Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1943
1944=cut
1945
1946sub add_separator {
1947 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1948
1949 $sep ||= "=";
1950
1951 $self->add_item ({
1952 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1953 text => "",
1954 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1955 activate => sub { },
1956 });
1957}
1958
1959=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1960
1961Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1962selected.
1963
1964=cut
1965
1966sub add_button {
1967 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1968
1969 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1970}
1971
1972=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1973
1974Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1975whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1976first argument.
1977
1978=cut
1979
1980sub add_toggle {
1981 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1982
1983 my $item; $item = {
1984 type => "button",
1985 text => " $text",
1986 value => $value,
1987 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1988 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1989 };
1990
1991 $self->add_item ($item);
1992}
1993
1994=item $popup->show
1995
1996Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1997
1998=cut
1999
2000sub show {
2001 my ($self) = @_;
2002
2003 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
2004
2005 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
2006 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
2007 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
2008 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
2009
2010 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2011 $env, "popup",
2012 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2013 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2014 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
2015 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
2016 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
2017 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
2018 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2019
2020 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2021 $term->ungrab;
2022 $term->destroy;
2023 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2024 }
2025}
2026
2027sub DESTROY {
2028 my ($self) = @_;
2029
2030 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
2031 $self->{term}->ungrab;
2032}
2033
2034=back
2035
2036=cut
2037
2038package urxvt::watcher;
912 2039
913=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2040=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
914 2041
915This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2042This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
916fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2043fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
920 ->new 2047 ->new
921 ->interval (1) 2048 ->interval (1)
922 ->cb (sub { 2049 ->cb (sub {
923 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2050 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
924 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2051 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
925 }); 2052 });
926 2053
927=over 4 2054=over 4
928 2055
929=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2056=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
930 2057
933 2060
934=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2061=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
935 2062
936Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2063Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
937 2064
938=item $tstamp = $timer->at
939
940Return the time this watcher will fire next.
941
942=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2065=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
943 2066
944Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2067Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2068new $interval).
945 2069
946=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2070=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
947 2071
948Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2072By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
949stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2073stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
950is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2074is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
951 2075
952=item $timer = $timer->start 2076=item $timer = $timer->start
953 2077
954Start the timer. 2078Start the timer.
955 2079
956=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2080=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
957 2081
958Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2082Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2083also replaces the interval.
2084
2085=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2086
2087Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
959 2088
960=item $timer = $timer->stop 2089=item $timer = $timer->stop
961 2090
962Stop the timer. 2091Stop the timer.
963 2092
969 2098
970 $term->{socket} = ... 2099 $term->{socket} = ...
971 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2100 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
972 ->new 2101 ->new
973 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2102 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
974 ->events (1) # wait for read data 2103 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
975 ->start 2104 ->start
976 ->cb (sub { 2105 ->cb (sub {
977 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2106 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
978 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2107 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
979 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2108 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
992Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2121Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
993is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2122is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
994 2123
995=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2124=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
996 2125
997Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2126Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
998 2127
999=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2128=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1000 2129
1001Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 2130Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1002data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 2131C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2132together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1003 2133
1004=item $iow = $iow->start 2134=item $iow = $iow->start
1005 2135
1006Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2136Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1007 2137
1008=item $iow = $iow->stop 2138=item $iow = $iow->stop
1009 2139
1010Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2140Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2141
2142=back
2143
2144=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2145
2146This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2147the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2148some useful work.
2149
2150=over 4
2151
2152=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2153
2154Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2155
2156=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2157
2158Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2159
2160=item $timer = $timer->start
2161
2162Start the watcher.
2163
2164=item $timer = $timer->stop
2165
2166Stop the watcher.
2167
2168=back
2169
2170=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2171
2172This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2173process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2174
2175 my $pid = fork;
2176 ...
2177 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2178 ->new
2179 ->start ($pid)
2180 ->cb (sub {
2181 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2182 ...
2183 });
2184
2185=over 4
2186
2187=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2188
2189Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2190
2191=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2192
2193Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2194
2195=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2196
2197Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2198
2199=item $pw = $pw->stop
2200
2201Stop the watcher.
1011 2202
1012=back 2203=back
1013 2204
1014=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2205=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1015 2206
1018This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2209This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1019numbers indicate more verbose output. 2210numbers indicate more verbose output.
1020 2211
1021=over 4 2212=over 4
1022 2213
1023=item =0 - only fatal messages 2214=item == 0 - fatal messages
1024 2215
1025=item =3 - script loading and management 2216=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1026 2217
1027=item =10 - all events received 2218=item >=10 - all called hooks
2219
2220=item >=11 - hook return values
1028 2221
1029=back 2222=back
1030 2223
1031=head1 AUTHOR 2224=head1 AUTHOR
1032 2225
1034 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2227 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1035 2228
1036=cut 2229=cut
1037 2230
10381 22311
2232
2233# vim: sw=3:

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