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Revision 1.28 by root, Wed Jan 4 00:09:12 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.115 by root, Fri Jan 20 15:57:21 2006 UTC

…		…
17		17
18	@@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test	18	@@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19		19
20	=head1 DESCRIPTION	20	=head1 DESCRIPTION
21		21
22	Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the	22	Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23	C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.	23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24		24
25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and	25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.	26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27		27
28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where	28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.	29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30		30
31	=head2 Prepackaged Extensions	31	=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32		32
33	This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can	33	This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34	find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.	34	find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35		35
36	You can activate them like this:	36	You can activate them like this:
37		37
38	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>	38	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39		39
		40	Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
		41
		42	URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
		43
40	=over 4	44	=over 4
41		45
42	=item selection	46	=item selection (enabled by default)
43		47
44	Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when	48	(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45	the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select	49	when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46	urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,	50	now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47	if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.	51	arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
		52	C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48		53
49	It also offers the following bindable event:	54	A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
		55	will enlarge the selection.
		56
		57	The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
		58	them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
		59	specifying resources of the form:
		60
		61	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
		62	URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
		63	...
		64
		65	The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
		66	contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
		67	the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
		68	between two vertical bars:
		69
		70	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
		71
		72	You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
		73	interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
		74
		75	This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50		76
51	=over 4	77	=over 4
52		78
53	=item rot13	79	=item rot13
54		80
55	Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:	81	Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56		82
57	URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13	83	URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58		84
59	=back	85	=back
		86
		87	=item option-popup (enabled by default)
		88
		89	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
		90	runtime.
		91
		92	=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
		93
		94	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
		95	text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
		96	evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
		97
		98	Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
		99	onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
		100	popup is displayed.
		101
		102	It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
		103	is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
		104	It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
		105	string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
		106	when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
		107
		108	The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
		109	the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
		110	C<a>s:
		111
		112	push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
		113	/a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
		114	: ()
		115	};
		116
		117	=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
		118
		119	Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
		120	by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
		121	input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
		122	screen.
		123
		124	Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
		125	search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
		126	search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
		127	bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
		128	was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
		129	additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
		130	selection.
		131
		132	=item selection-autotransform
		133
		134	This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
		135	whenever a selection is made.
		136
		137	It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
		138	operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
		139
		140	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
		141	URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
		142	...
		143
		144	For example, the following will transform selections of the form
		145	C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
		146	$word>:
		147
		148	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
		149
		150	And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
		151	paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
		152
		153	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
		154
		155	Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
		156
		157	To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
		158	FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
		159
		160	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
		161	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
		162
		163	The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
		164	every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
		165	the message into vi commands to load the file.
		166
		167	=item tabbed
		168
		169	This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
		170	is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
		171	displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
		172	button per tab.
		173
		174	Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing Shift-Left and
		175	Shift-Right will switch to the tab left or right of the current one.
		176
		177	=item mark-urls
		178
		179	Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
		180	make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
		181	resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
		182	the URL as first argument.
		183
		184	=item automove-background
		185
		186	This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
		187	to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
		188	a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
		189
		190	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
		191
		192	=item block-graphics-to-ascii
		193
		194	A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
		195	by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
		196	similar-looking ascii character.
60		197
61	=item digital-clock	198	=item digital-clock
62		199
63	Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.	200	Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
64		201
…		…
66		203
67	Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the	204	Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
68	window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own	205	window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
69	overlays or changes.	206	overlays or changes.
70		207
		208	=item selection-pastebin
		209
		210	This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
		211	textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
		212	not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
		213	F</tmp> directly.).
		214
		215	It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
		216	i.e.
		217
		218	URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
		219
		220	Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
		221	the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
		222
		223	URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
		224
		225	And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
		226	here :)
		227
		228	The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
		229	the same content should lead to the same filename.
		230
		231	After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
		232	in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
		233	for the filename):
		234
		235	URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
		236
71	=back	237	=back
		238
		239	=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
72		240
73	=head2 General API Considerations	241	=head2 General API Considerations
74		242
75	All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical	243	All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
76	reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you	244	reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
…		…
81	When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are	249	When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
82	emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and	250	emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
83	the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the	251	the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
84	terminal is destroyed.	252	terminal is destroyed.
85		253
		254	Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
		255	hints on what they mean:
		256
		257	=over 4
		258
		259	=item $text
		260
		261	Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
		262	always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
		263
		264	=item $string
		265
		266	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
		267	characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
		268	encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
		269
		270	=item $octets
		271
		272	Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
		273	locale-specific way.
		274
		275	=back
		276
		277	=head2 Extension Objects
		278
		279	Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
		280	for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
		281	hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
		282	about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
		283	begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
		284	use.
		285
		286	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
		287	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
		288
		289	It has the following methods and data members:
		290
		291	=over 4
		292
		293	=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
		294
		295	Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
		296	extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
		297
		298	=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
		299
		300	Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
		301	this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
		302	to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
		303
		304	=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
		305
		306	Dynamically disable the given hooks.
		307
		308	=back
		309
86	=head2 Hooks	310	=head2 Hooks
87		311
88	The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be	312	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
89	called whenever the relevant event happens.	313	called whenever the relevant event happens.
90		314
91	The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal	315	The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
92	and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but	316	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
93	its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
94	object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
95	member.
96		317
97	All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event	318	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
98	counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,	319	hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
99	and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.	320	relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
100		321
101	When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>).	322	I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
102		323
103	=over 4	324	=over 4
104		325
105	=item on_init $term	326	=item on_init $term
106		327
107	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before	328	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
108	windows are created or the command gets run.	329	windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
		330	call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
		331	have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
		332	and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
		333	place.
		334
		335	=item on_start $term
		336
		337	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
		338	trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
		339
		340	=item on_destroy $term
		341
		342	Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, before doing anything
		343	yet. If this hook returns true, then destruction is skipped, but this is
		344	rarely a good idea.
109		345
110	=item on_reset $term	346	=item on_reset $term
111		347
112	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or	348	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
113	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related	349	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
114	variables.	350	variables.
115		351
116	=item on_start $term	352	=item on_child_start $term, $pid
117		353
118	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before	354	Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
119	returning to the mainloop.	355
		356	=item on_child_exit $term, $status
		357
		358	Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
		359	from C<waitpid>.
120		360
121	=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime	361	=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
122		362
123	Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the	363	Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
124	selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the	364	selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
…		…
138	=item on_sel_extend $term	378	=item on_sel_extend $term
139		379
140	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double	380	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
141	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or	381	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
142	should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in	382	should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
143	processing.	383	processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
		384	returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
		385	supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
144		386
145	See the F<selection> example extension.	387	See the F<selection> example extension.
146
147	=item on_focus_in $term
148
149	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
150	focus in processing.
151
152	=item on_focus_out $term
153
154	Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
155	out processing.
156		388
157	=item on_view_change $term, $offset	389	=item on_view_change $term, $offset
158		390
159	Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program	391	Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
160	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values	392	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
…		…
168		400
169	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,	401	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
170	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total	402	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
171	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.	403	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
172		404
173	=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
174
175	Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
176
177	=item on_osc_seq $term, $string	405	=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
178		406
179	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence is	407	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
180	processed. Cursor position and other state information is up-to-date when	408	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
181	this happens. For interoperability, the string should start with the	409	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
182	extension name and a colon, to distinguish it from commands for other	410	string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
183	extensions, and this might be enforced in the future.	411	it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
		412	future.
		413
		414	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
		415	as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from
		416	other users on the same system etc.).
		417
		418	=item on_add_lines $term, $string
		419
		420	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
		421	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
		422	and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
		423	might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
		424	output.
		425
		426	=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
		427
		428	Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
		429	suppress or filter tty input.
		430
		431	=item on_line_update $term, $row
		432
		433	Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
		434	screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
		435	that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
		436	not always immediately.
		437
		438	The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
		439	multiple rows.
		440
		441	Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
		442	later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
		443	you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
184		444
185	=item on_refresh_begin $term	445	=item on_refresh_begin $term
186		446
187	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay	447	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
188	or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and	448	or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
…		…
197		457
198	Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a	458	Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
199	C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>	459	C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
200	resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).	460	resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
201		461
		462	=item on_x_event $term, $event
		463
		464	Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
		465	windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
		466	members are not passed.
		467
		468	=item on_focus_in $term
		469
		470	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
		471	does focus in processing.
		472
		473	=item on_focus_out $term
		474
		475	Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
		476	focus out processing.
		477
		478	=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
		479
		480	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
		481
		482	=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
		483
		484	=item on_button_press $term, $event
		485
		486	=item on_button_release $term, $event
		487
		488	=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
		489
		490	=item on_map_notify $term, $event
		491
		492	=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
		493
		494	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
		495	the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
		496
		497	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
		498	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row
		499	and column under the mouse cursor.
		500
		501	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
		502	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
		503
		504	subwindow.
		505
		506	=item on_client_message $term, $event
		507
		508	=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
		509
		510	=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
		511
		512	Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
		513	format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
		514
202	=back	515	=back
203		516
		517	=cut
		518
		519	package urxvt;
		520
		521	use utf8;
		522	use strict;
		523	use Carp ();
		524	use Scalar::Util ();
		525	use List::Util ();
		526
		527	our $VERSION = 1;
		528	our $TERM;
		529	our @TERM_INIT;
		530	our @TERM_EXT;
		531	our @HOOKNAME;
		532	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
		533	our %OPTION;
		534
		535	our $LIBDIR;
		536	our $RESNAME;
		537	our $RESCLASS;
		538	our $RXVTNAME;
		539
204	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package	540	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
205		541
206	=over 4	542	=over 4
207		543
		544	=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
		545
		546	The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
		547	modules and scripts are stored.
		548
		549	=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
		550
		551	The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
		552
		553	=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
		554
		555	The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
		556
208	=item $urxvt::TERM	557	=item $urxvt::TERM
209		558
210	The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this	559	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
211	variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object.	560	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
		561
		562	=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
		563
		564	All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
		565	created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
		566	gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
		567	so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
		568
		569	This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
		570	first.
		571
		572	=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
		573
		574	Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
		575	get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
		576	but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
212		577
213	=back	578	=back
214		579
215	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package	580	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
216		581
…		…
229	that calls this function.	594	that calls this function.
230		595
231	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the	596	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
232	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.	597	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
233		598
		599	Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
		600
234	=item $time = urxvt::NOW	601	=item $time = urxvt::NOW
235		602
236	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).	603	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
		604
		605	=item urxvt::CurrentTime
		606
		607	=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
		608	Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
		609	Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
		610
		611	=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
		612	ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
		613	PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
		614	Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
		615	KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
		616	ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
		617	FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
		618
		619	=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
		620	EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
		621	GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
		622	UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
		623	ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
		624	CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
		625	SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
		626
		627	Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
237		628
238	=back	629	=back
239		630
240	=head2 RENDITION	631	=head2 RENDITION
241		632
…		…
268		659
269	=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend	660	=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
270		661
271	Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.	662	Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
272		663
273	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)	664	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
274		665
275	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)	666	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
276		667
277	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the	668	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
278	specified one.	669	specified one.
279		670
280	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)	671	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
281		672
282	Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by	673	Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
283	extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially	674	extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
284	zero.	675	zero.
285		676
286	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)	677	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
287		678
288	Change the custom value.	679	Change the custom value.
289		680
290	=back	681	=back
291		682
292	=cut	683	=cut
293		684
294	package urxvt;
295
296	use strict;
297	use Scalar::Util ();
298
299	our $TERM;
300	our @HOOKNAME;
301	our $LIBDIR;
302
303	BEGIN {	685	BEGIN {
304	urxvt->bootstrap;
305
306	# overwrite perl's warn	686	# overwrite perl's warn
307	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {	687	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
308	my $msg = join "", @_;	688	my $msg = join "", @_;
309	$msg .= "\n"	689	$msg .= "\n"
310	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;	690	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
311	urxvt::warn ($msg);	691	urxvt::warn ($msg);
312	};	692	};
313	}	693	}
314		694
315	my @hook_count;
316	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};	695	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
317		696
318	sub verbose {	697	sub verbose {
319	my ($level, $msg) = @_;	698	my ($level, $msg) = @_;
320	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;	699	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
321	}	700	}
322		701
323	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them	702	my %extension_pkg;
324	# as hooks
325	sub register_package($) {
326	my ($pkg) = @_;
327
328	for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
329	my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
330
331	my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
332	or next;
333
334	$TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
335	$hook_count[$htype]++
336	or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
337	}
338	}
339
340	my $script_pkg = "script0000";
341	my %script_pkg;
342		703
343	# load a single script into its own package, once only	704	# load a single script into its own package, once only
344	sub script_package($) {	705	sub extension_package($) {
345	my ($path) = @_;	706	my ($path) = @_;
346		707
347	$script_pkg{$path} ||= do {	708	$extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
348	my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++);	709	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
		710	my $pkg = $1;
		711	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
		712	$pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
349		713
350	verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'";	714	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
351		715
352	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path	716	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
353	or die "$path: $!";	717	or die "$path: $!";
354		718
		719	my $source =
355	my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"	720	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
356	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"	721	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
357	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })	722	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })
358	. "\n};\n1";	723	. "\n};\n1";
359		724
		725	eval $source
360	eval $source or die "$path: $@";	726	or die "$path: $@";
361		727
362	$pkg	728	$pkg
363	}	729	}
364	}	730	}
		731
		732	our $retval; # return value for urxvt
365		733
366	# called by the rxvt core	734	# called by the rxvt core
367	sub invoke {	735	sub invoke {
368	local $TERM = shift;	736	local $TERM = shift;
369	my $htype = shift;	737	my $htype = shift;
370		738
371	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT	739	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
372	my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");	740	my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
		741
		742	my %ext_arg;
373		743
374	for my $ext (split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext")) {	744	{
		745	my @init = @TERM_INIT;
		746	@TERM_INIT = ();
		747	$_->($TERM) for @init;
		748	my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
		749	@TERM_EXT = ();
		750	$TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
		751	}
		752
		753	for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
		754	if ($_ eq "default") {
		755	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);
		756	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
		757	delete $ext_arg{$1};
		758	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
		759	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
		760	} else {
		761	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
		762	}
		763	}
		764
		765	while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {
375	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;	766	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
376		767
377	if (@files) {	768	if (@files) {
378	register_package script_package $files[0];	769	$TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);
379	} else {	770	} else {
380	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";	771	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
381	}	772	}
382	}	773	}
383		774
384	} elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY	775	eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
		776	warn $@ if $@;
		777	}
		778
		779	$retval = undef;
		780
385	if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {	781	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
386	for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {	782	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
387	$hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }	783	if $verbosity >= 10;
388	or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;	784
		785	keys %$cb;
		786
		787	while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
		788	my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
		789	$retval ||= $retval_;
		790
		791	if ($@) {
		792	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
		793	warn $@;
389	}	794	}
390	}	795	}
		796
		797	verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
		798	if $verbosity >= 11;
391	}	799	}
392		800
393	my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]	801	if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
394	or return;	802	# clear package objects
		803	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
395		804
396	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"	805	# clear package
397	if $verbosity >= 10;	806	%$TERM = ();
398
399	keys %$cb;
400
401	while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
402	return 1
403	if $cb->(
404	$TERM->{$pkg} ||= do {
405	my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
406	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
407	$proxy
408	},
409	@_,
410	);
411	}	807	}
412		808
		809	$retval
		810	}
		811
		812	# urxvt::term::extension
		813
		814	package urxvt::term::extension;
		815
		816	sub enable {
		817	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
		818	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		819
		820	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
		821	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		822	defined $htype
		823	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		824
		825	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
		826	unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
		827
		828	$self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
413	0	829	}
414	}	830	}
415		831
416	sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {	832	sub disable {
417	$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/	833	my ($self, @hook) = @_;
		834	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		835
		836	for my $name (@hook) {
		837	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		838	defined $htype
		839	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		840
		841	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
		842	if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
		843	}
		844	}
		845
		846	our $AUTOLOAD;
		847
		848	sub AUTOLOAD {
		849	$AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
418	or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable";	850	or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
419		851
420	eval qq{	852	eval qq{
421	sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {	853	sub $AUTOLOAD {
422	my \$proxy = shift;	854	my \$proxy = shift;
423	\$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)	855	\$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
424	}	856	}
425	1	857	1
426	} or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";	858	} or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
427		859
428	goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD;	860	goto &$AUTOLOAD;
429	}	861	}
		862
		863	sub DESTROY {
		864	# nop
		865	}
		866
		867	# urxvt::destroy_hook
		868
		869	sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
		870	${$_[0]}->();
		871	}
		872
		873	sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
		874	bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
		875	}
		876
		877	package urxvt::anyevent;
		878
		879	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
		880
		881	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
		882	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
		883	further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
		884	condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
		885	is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
		886	work.
		887
		888	=cut
		889
		890	our $VERSION = 1;
		891
		892	$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
		893	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
		894
		895	sub timer {
		896	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		897
		898	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		899
		900	urxvt::timer
		901	->new
		902	->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})
		903	->cb (sub {
		904	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
		905	$cb->();
		906	})
		907	}
		908
		909	sub io {
		910	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		911
		912	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		913
		914	bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
		915	->new
		916	->fd (fileno $arg{fh})
		917	->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
		918	| ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
		919	->start
		920	->cb (sub {
		921	$cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
		922	. ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
		923	})],
		924	urxvt::anyevent::
		925	}
		926
		927	sub DESTROY {
		928	$_[0][1]->stop;
		929	}
		930
		931	sub condvar {
		932	bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
		933	}
		934
		935	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
		936	${$_[0]}++;
		937	}
		938
		939	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
		940	unless (${$_[0]}) {
		941	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
		942	}
		943	}
		944
		945	package urxvt::term;
430		946
431	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class	947	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
432		948
433	=over 4	949	=over 4
		950
		951	=cut
		952
		953	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
		954	# as hooks
		955	sub register_package {
		956	my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
		957
		958	no strict 'refs';
		959
		960	urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
		961
		962	@{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
		963
		964	my $proxy = bless {
		965	_pkg => $pkg,
		966	argv => $argv,
		967	}, $pkg;
		968	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
		969
		970	$self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
		971
		972	for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
		973	if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
		974	$proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
		975	}
		976	}
		977	}
		978
		979	=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
		980
		981	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
		982	C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
		983	hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
		984
		985	Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
		986	couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
		987	initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
		988	C<start> hooks will be called during this call.
		989
		990	=cut
		991
		992	sub new {
		993	my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
		994
		995	_new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);
		996	}
		997
		998	=item $term->destroy
		999
		1000	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
		1001	etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
		1002	watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
		1003
		1004	=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
		1005
		1006	Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
		1007	("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
		1008	the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
		1009	be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
		1010
		1011	Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
		1012
		1013	=cut
		1014
		1015	sub exec_async {
		1016	my $self = shift;
		1017
		1018	my $pid = fork;
		1019
		1020	return $pid
		1021	if !defined $pid or $pid;
		1022
		1023	%ENV = %{ $self->env };
		1024
		1025	exec @_;
		1026	urxvt::_exit 255;
		1027	}
		1028
		1029	=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
		1030
		1031	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
		1032	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
		1033	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
		1034
		1035	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
		1036	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
		1037
		1038	borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
		1039	intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
		1040	override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
		1041	scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
		1042	scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
		1043	transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
434		1044
435	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])	1045	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
436		1046
437	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and	1047	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
438	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>	1048	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
…		…
448		1058
449	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the	1059	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
450	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.	1060	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
451		1061
452	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which	1062	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
453	are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual	1063	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
454	list:	1064	to see the actual list:
455		1065
456	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont	1066	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
457	borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key	1067	borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
458	display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName	1068	display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
459	imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles	1069	imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
460	italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier	1070	italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
461	mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext	1071	mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
462	perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd	1072	perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
463	reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating	1073	preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
464	scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput	1074	scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
465	scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle	1075	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
466	shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords	1076	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
467	utmpInhibit visualBell	1077	transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
		1078	visualBell
468		1079
469	=cut	1080	=cut
470		1081
471	sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) {	1082	sub resource($$;$) {
472	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);	1083	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
473	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);	1084	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
474	goto &urxvt::term::_resource;	1085	&urxvt::term::_resource
475	}	1086	}
		1087
		1088	=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
		1089
		1090	Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
		1091	class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
		1092	same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
		1093	resource with that pattern exists.
		1094
		1095	This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
		1096	only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
		1097	the wrong resources.
		1098
		1099	=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
		1100
		1101	Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
		1102	C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
		1103
		1104	=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
		1105
		1106	Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
		1107	the terminal application will use this style.
		1108
		1109	=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
		1110
		1111	Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
		1112	set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
476		1113
477	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])	1114	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
478		1115
479	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])	1116	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
480		1117
481	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])	1118	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
482		1119
483	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,	1120	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
484	and optionally set them to new values.	1121	and optionally set them to new values.
485		1122
		1123	=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
		1124
		1125	Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
		1126	C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
		1127	rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
		1128	a selection.
		1129
486	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)	1130	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
487		1131
488	Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set	1132	Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
489	by the next method).	1133	set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
		1134	is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
490		1135
491	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])	1136	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
492		1137
493	Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.	1138	Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
494		1139
495	#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text)	1140	=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
496	#	1141
497	#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.	1142	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
498	#	1143
499	#=cut	1144	=cut
500		1145
501	sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {	1146	sub overlay_simple {
502	die;
503	my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;	1147	my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
504		1148
505	my @lines = split /\n/, $text;	1149	my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
506		1150
507	my $w = 0;	1151	my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
508	for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
509	$w = $_ if $w < $_;
510	}
511		1152
512	$self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);	1153	my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
513	$self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;	1154	$overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
		1155
		1156	$overlay
514	}	1157	}
515		1158
516	=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])	1159	=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
517		1160
518	Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given	1161	Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
…		…
546		1189
547	If hidden, display the overlay again.	1190	If hidden, display the overlay again.
548		1191
549	=back	1192	=back
550		1193
		1194	=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
		1195
		1196	Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
		1197	C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
		1198	currently).
		1199
		1200	=cut
		1201
		1202	sub popup {
		1203	my ($self, $event) = @_;
		1204
		1205	$self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
		1206	or return;
		1207
		1208	my $popup = bless {
		1209	term => $self,
		1210	event => $event,
		1211	}, urxvt::popup::;
		1212
		1213	Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
		1214
		1215	$self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
		1216	Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
		1217
		1218	$popup
		1219	}
		1220
551	=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string	1221	=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
552		1222
553	Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly	1223	Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
554	accounts for wide and combining characters.	1224	accounts for wide and combining characters.
555		1225
556	=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string	1226	=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
557		1227
558	Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.	1228	Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
559		1229
560	=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets	1230	=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
561		1231
562	Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.	1232	Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
		1233
		1234	=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
		1235
		1236	XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
		1237	(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
		1238	refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
		1239
		1240	=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
		1241
		1242	Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
		1243	whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
		1244	to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
		1245	it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
		1246
		1247	=item $term->scr_bell
		1248
		1249	Ring the bell!
		1250
		1251	=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
		1252
		1253	Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
		1254	running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
		1255	codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
		1256	string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
		1257
		1258	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
		1259	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
		1260	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
		1261
		1262	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
		1263
		1264	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
		1265	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
		1266	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
563		1267
564	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)	1268	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
565		1269
566	Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To	1270	Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
567	pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first	1271	pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
568	to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.	1272	to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
569		1273
		1274	=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
		1275
		1276	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
		1277	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
		1278	description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
		1279	the previous value.
		1280
		1281	=item $windowid = $term->parent
		1282
		1283	Return the window id of the toplevel window.
		1284
		1285	=item $windowid = $term->vt
		1286
		1287	Return the window id of the terminal window.
		1288
		1289	=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
		1290
		1291	Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
		1292	to receive pointer events all the times:
		1293
		1294	$term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
		1295
		1296	=item $window_width = $term->width
		1297
		1298	=item $window_height = $term->height
		1299
		1300	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
		1301
		1302	=item $font_height = $term->fheight
		1303
		1304	=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
		1305
570	=item $nrow = $term->nrow	1306	=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
571		1307
572	=item $ncol = $term->ncol	1308	=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
573		1309
574	Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as	1310	=item $has_focus = $term->focus
575	specified by C<-geometry>, excluding any scrollback).
576		1311
		1312	=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
		1313
		1314	=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
		1315
		1316	=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
		1317
		1318	=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
		1319
		1320	Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
		1321
		1322	=item $x_display = $term->display_id
		1323
		1324	Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
		1325
		1326	=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
		1327
		1328	Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
		1329
577	=item $nsaved = $term->nsaved	1330	=item $env = $term->env
578		1331
579	Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer.	1332	Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
		1333	similar to C<\%ENV>.
		1334
		1335	=cut
		1336
		1337	sub env {
		1338	if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
		1339	+{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
		1340	} else {
		1341	+{ %ENV }
		1342	}
		1343	}
		1344
		1345	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
		1346
		1347	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
		1348
		1349	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
		1350
		1351	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
		1352	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
580		1353
581	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])	1354	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
582		1355
583	Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is	1356	Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
584	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll	1357	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
585	this many lines into the scrollback buffer.	1358	this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
586		1359
587	=item $term->want_refresh	1360	=item $term->want_refresh
588		1361
589	Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will	1362	Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
…		…
647	about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the	1420	about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
648	following methods:	1421	following methods:
649		1422
650	=over 4	1423	=over 4
651		1424
652	=item $text = $line->t	1425	=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
653		1426
654	Returns the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>	1427	Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
655		1428
656	=item $rend = $line->r	1429	=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
657		1430
658	Returns the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>	1431	Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
659		1432
660	=item $length = $line->l	1433	=item $length = $line->l
661		1434
662	Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.	1435	Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
663		1436
…		…
668	Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.	1441	Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
669		1442
670	=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)	1443	=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
671		1444
672	Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical	1445	Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
673	line.	1446	line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
		1447	offsets outside the string.
674		1448
675	=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)	1449	=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
676		1450
677	Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.	1451	Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
678		1452
679	=back	1453	=back
680		1454
681	=cut	1455	=cut
682		1456
683	sub urxvt::term::line {	1457	sub line {
684	my ($self, $row) = @_;	1458	my ($self, $row) = @_;
685		1459
686	my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;	1460	my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
687		1461
688	my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);	1462	my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
…		…
692		1466
693	bless {	1467	bless {
694	term => $self,	1468	term => $self,
695	beg => $beg,	1469	beg => $beg,
696	end => $end,	1470	end => $end,
		1471	ncol => $self->ncol,
697	len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),	1472	len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
698	}, urxvt::line::	1473	}, urxvt::line::
699	}	1474	}
700		1475
701	sub urxvt::line::t {	1476	sub urxvt::line::t {
702	my ($self) = @_;	1477	my ($self) = @_;
703		1478
		1479	if (@_ > 1)
		1480	{
		1481	$self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
		1482	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
		1483	}
		1484
		1485	defined wantarray &&
704	substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),	1486	substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
705	0, $self->{len}	1487	0, $self->{len}
706	}	1488	}
707		1489
708	sub urxvt::line::r {	1490	sub urxvt::line::r {
709	my ($self) = @_;	1491	my ($self) = @_;
710		1492
		1493	if (@_ > 1)
		1494	{
		1495	$self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
		1496	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
		1497	}
		1498
		1499	if (defined wantarray) {
711	my $rend = [	1500	my $rend = [
712	map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}	1501	map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
713	];	1502	];
714	$#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;	1503	$#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
715	$rend	1504	return $rend;
		1505	}
		1506
		1507	()
716	}	1508	}
717		1509
718	sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }	1510	sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
719	sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }	1511	sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
720	sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }	1512	sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
721		1513
722	sub urxvt::line::offset_of {	1514	sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
723	my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;	1515	my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
724		1516
725	($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{term}->ncol + $col	1517	($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
726	}	1518	}
727		1519
728	sub urxvt::line::coord_of {	1520	sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
729	my ($self, $offset) = @_;	1521	my ($self, $offset) = @_;
730		1522
731	use integer;	1523	use integer;
732		1524
733	(	1525	(
734	$offset / $self->{term}->ncol + $self->{beg},	1526	$offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
735	$offset % $self->{term}->ncol	1527	$offset % $self->{ncol}
736	)	1528	)
737	}	1529	}
738		1530
739	=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
740	=item $text = $term->special_encode $string	1531	=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
741		1532
742	Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,	1533	Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
743	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See	1534	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
744	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	1535	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
…		…
746	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text	1537	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
747		1538
748	Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See	1539	Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
749	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	1540	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
750		1541
		1542	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)
		1543
		1544	Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.
		1545
		1546	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
		1547
		1548	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
		1549	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
		1550
		1551	=item $term->allow_events_async
		1552
		1553	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
		1554
		1555	=item $term->allow_events_sync
		1556
		1557	Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
		1558
		1559	=item $term->allow_events_replay
		1560
		1561	Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
		1562	recent grab.
		1563
		1564	=item $term->ungrab
		1565
		1566	Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
		1567	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
		1568	the session.
		1569
751	=back	1570	=back
		1571
		1572	=cut
		1573
		1574	package urxvt::popup;
		1575
		1576	=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
		1577
		1578	=over 4
		1579
		1580	=cut
		1581
		1582	sub add_item {
		1583	my ($self, $item) = @_;
		1584
		1585	$item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
		1586	$item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
		1587	$item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
		1588
		1589	$item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
		1590
		1591	push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
		1592	}
		1593
		1594	=item $popup->add_title ($title)
		1595
		1596	Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
		1597
		1598	=cut
		1599
		1600	sub add_title {
		1601	my ($self, $title) = @_;
		1602
		1603	$self->add_item ({
		1604	rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
		1605	text => $title,
		1606	activate => sub { },
		1607	});
		1608	}
		1609
		1610	=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
		1611
		1612	Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
		1613
		1614	=cut
		1615
		1616	sub add_separator {
		1617	my ($self, $sep) = @_;
		1618
		1619	$sep ||= "=";
		1620
		1621	$self->add_item ({
		1622	rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
		1623	text => "",
		1624	render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
		1625	activate => sub { },
		1626	});
		1627	}
		1628
		1629	=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
		1630
		1631	Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
		1632	selected.
		1633
		1634	=cut
		1635
		1636	sub add_button {
		1637	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
		1638
		1639	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
		1640	}
		1641
		1642	=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
		1643
		1644	Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
		1645	whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first
		1646	argument.
		1647
		1648	=cut
		1649
		1650	sub add_toggle {
		1651	my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
		1652
		1653	my $item; $item = {
		1654	type => "button",
		1655	text => " $text",
		1656	value => $value,
		1657	render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
		1658	activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
		1659	};
		1660
		1661	$self->add_item ($item);
		1662	}
		1663
		1664	=item $popup->show
		1665
		1666	Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
		1667
		1668	=cut
		1669
		1670	sub show {
		1671	my ($self) = @_;
		1672
		1673	local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
		1674
		1675	my $env = $self->{term}->env;
		1676	# we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
		1677	delete $env->{LC_ALL};
		1678	$env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
		1679
		1680	urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
		1681	"--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
		1682	"-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
		1683	"-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
		1684	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
		1685	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
		1686	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
		1687	or die "unable to create popup window\n";
		1688	}
		1689
		1690	sub DESTROY {
		1691	my ($self) = @_;
		1692
		1693	delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
		1694	$self->{term}->ungrab;
		1695	}
		1696
		1697	=back
		1698
		1699	=cut
		1700
		1701	package urxvt::watcher;
		1702
		1703	@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
		1704	@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
		1705	@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
		1706	@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
752		1707
753	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class	1708	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
754		1709
755	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a	1710	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
756	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:	1711	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
…		…
795		1750
796	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)	1751	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
797		1752
798	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.	1753	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
799		1754
		1755	=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
		1756
		1757	Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
		1758
800	=item $timer = $timer->stop	1759	=item $timer = $timer->stop
801		1760
802	Stop the timer.	1761	Stop the timer.
803		1762
804	=back	1763	=back
…		…
809		1768
810	$term->{socket} = ...	1769	$term->{socket} = ...
811	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow	1770	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
812	->new	1771	->new
813	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})	1772	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
814	->events (1) # wait for read data	1773	->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
815	->start	1774	->start
816	->cb (sub {	1775	->cb (sub {
817	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;	1776	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
818	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check	1777	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
819	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192	1778	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
…		…
836		1795
837	Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.	1796	Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
838		1797
839	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)	1798	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
840		1799
841	Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read	1800	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
842	data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data.	1801	C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
		1802	together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
843		1803
844	=item $iow = $iow->start	1804	=item $iow = $iow->start
845		1805
846	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.	1806	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
847		1807
848	=item $iow = $iow->stop	1808	=item $iow = $iow->stop
849		1809
850	Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.	1810	Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
		1811
		1812	=back
		1813
		1814	=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
		1815
		1816	This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
		1817	the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
		1818	some useful work.
		1819
		1820	=over 4
		1821
		1822	=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
		1823
		1824	Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
		1825
		1826	=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
		1827
		1828	Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
		1829
		1830	=item $timer = $timer->start
		1831
		1832	Start the watcher.
		1833
		1834	=item $timer = $timer->stop
		1835
		1836	Stop the watcher.
		1837
		1838	=back
		1839
		1840	=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
		1841
		1842	This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
		1843	process exits, after which they stop automatically.
		1844
		1845	my $pid = fork;
		1846	...
		1847	$term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
		1848	->new
		1849	->start ($pid)
		1850	->cb (sub {
		1851	my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
		1852	...
		1853	});
		1854
		1855	=over 4
		1856
		1857	=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
		1858
		1859	Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
		1860
		1861	=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
		1862
		1863	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
		1864
		1865	=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
		1866
		1867	Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
		1868
		1869	=item $pw = $pw->stop
		1870
		1871	Stop the watcher.
851		1872
852	=back	1873	=back
853		1874
854	=head1 ENVIRONMENT	1875	=head1 ENVIRONMENT
855		1876
…		…
858	This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher	1879	This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
859	numbers indicate more verbose output.	1880	numbers indicate more verbose output.
860		1881
861	=over 4	1882	=over 4
862		1883
863	=item =0 - only fatal messages	1884	=item == 0 - fatal messages
864		1885
865	=item =3 - script loading and management	1886	=item >= 3 - script loading and management
866		1887
867	=item =10 - all events received	1888	=item >=10 - all called hooks
		1889
		1890	=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
868		1891
869	=back	1892	=back
870		1893
871	=head1 AUTHOR	1894	=head1 AUTHOR
872		1895

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