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Revision 1.55 by root, Sun Jan 8 05:50:27 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.79 by root, Wed Jan 11 02:13:56 2006 UTC

26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40=over 4 40=over 4
41 41
42=item selection (enabled by default) 42=item selection (enabled by default)
43 43
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 45when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 46select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 47too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 48
49It also offers the following bindable event: 49It also offers the following bindable keyboard command:
50 50
51=over 4 51=over 4
52 52
53=item rot13 53=item rot13
54 54
58 58
59=back 59=back
60 60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default) 61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you toggle (some) options at 63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime. 64runtime.
65 65
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
70evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
71
72=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73
74Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal
76input/output is suspended.
77
78C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or
79C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the
80history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape>
81returns to the original position.
82
66=item digital-clock 83=item digital-clock
67 84
68Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
69 86
70=item mark-urls 87=item mark-urls
71 88
72Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 89Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
90make them clickable. When clicked, the program specified in the resource
91C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started.
73 92
74=item block-graphics-to-ascii 93=item block-graphics-to-ascii
75 94
76A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 95A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
77by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 96by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
82Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 101Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
83window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 102window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
84overlays or changes. 103overlays or changes.
85 104
86=back 105=back
106
107=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
87 108
88=head2 General API Considerations 109=head2 General API Considerations
89 110
90All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 111All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
91reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 112reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
104=over 4 125=over 4
105 126
106=item $text 127=item $text
107 128
108Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 129Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
109always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 130always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
110 131
111=item $string 132=item $string
112 133
113A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 134A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
114characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 135characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
119Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 140Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
120locale-specific way. 141locale-specific way.
121 142
122=back 143=back
123 144
145=head2 Extension Objects
146
147Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
148for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
149hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
150about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
151begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
152use.
153
154Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
155C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
156
157It has the following methods and data members:
158
159=over 4
160
161=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
162
163Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
164extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
165
166=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
167
168Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
169this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
170to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
171
172=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
173
174Dynamically disable the given hooks.
175
176=back
177
124=head2 Hooks 178=head2 Hooks
125 179
126The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 180The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
127called whenever the relevant event happens. 181called whenever the relevant event happens.
128 182
129The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 183The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
130and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 184the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
131its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
132object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
133member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
134so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
135 185
136All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 186B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the
137counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 187event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is
138and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 188skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
139 189
140When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 190I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
141 191
142=over 4 192=over 4
143 193
144=item on_init $term 194=item on_init $term
145 195
199than the scroll back buffer or the terminal. 249than the scroll back buffer or the terminal.
200 250
201It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 251It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
202$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 252$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
203number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 253number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
204
205=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
206
207Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
208 254
209=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 255=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
210 256
211Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 257Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
212operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 258operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
225can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 271can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
226and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 272and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
227might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 273might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
228output. 274output.
229 275
276=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
277
278Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
279suppress or filter tty input.
280
230=item on_line_update $term, $row 281=item on_line_update $term, $row
231 282
232Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 283Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
233screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 284screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
234that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 285that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
266=item on_focus_out $term 317=item on_focus_out $term
267 318
268Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 319Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
269focus out processing. 320focus out processing.
270 321
271=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 322=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
272 323
273=item on_key_release $term, $event 324=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
274 325
275=item on_button_press $term, $event 326=item on_button_press $term, $event
276 327
277=item on_button_release $term, $event 328=item on_button_release $term, $event
278 329
294 345
295subwindow. 346subwindow.
296 347
297=back 348=back
298 349
350=cut
351
352package urxvt;
353
354use utf8;
355use strict;
356use Carp ();
357use Scalar::Util ();
358use List::Util ();
359
360our $VERSION = 1;
361our $TERM;
362our @HOOKNAME;
363our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
364our %OPTION;
365
366our $LIBDIR;
367our $RESNAME;
368our $RESCLASS;
369our $RXVTNAME;
370
299=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 371=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
300 372
301=over 4 373=over 4
374
375=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
376
377The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
378modules and scripts are stored.
379
380=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
381
382The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
383
384=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
385
386The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
302 387
303=item $urxvt::TERM 388=item $urxvt::TERM
304 389
305The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 390The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
306object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 391object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
308=back 393=back
309 394
310=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 395=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
311 396
312=over 4 397=over 4
313
314=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
315
316Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
317C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
318if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
319instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
320C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
321 398
322=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 399=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
323 400
324Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 401Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
325costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 402costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
331newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 408newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
332that calls this function. 409that calls this function.
333 410
334Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 411Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
335correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 412correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
413
414Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
415
416=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
417
418Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
419evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
420started setuid or setgid.
336 421
337=item $time = urxvt::NOW 422=item $time = urxvt::NOW
338 423
339Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 424Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
340 425
379 464
380=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 465=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
381 466
382Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 467Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
383 468
384=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 469=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
385 470
386=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 471=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
387 472
388Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 473Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
389specified one. 474specified one.
390 475
391=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 476=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
392 477
393Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 478Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
394extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 479extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
395zero. 480zero.
396 481
397=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 482=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
398 483
399Change the custom value. 484Change the custom value.
400 485
401=back 486=back
402 487
403=cut 488=cut
404
405package urxvt;
406
407use utf8;
408use strict;
409use Scalar::Util ();
410use List::Util ();
411
412our $VERSION = 1;
413our $TERM;
414our @HOOKNAME;
415our %OPTION;
416our $LIBDIR;
417 489
418BEGIN { 490BEGIN {
419 urxvt->bootstrap; 491 urxvt->bootstrap;
420 492
421 # overwrite perl's warn 493 # overwrite perl's warn
423 my $msg = join "", @_; 495 my $msg = join "", @_;
424 $msg .= "\n" 496 $msg .= "\n"
425 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 497 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
426 urxvt::warn ($msg); 498 urxvt::warn ($msg);
427 }; 499 };
500
501 delete $ENV{IFS};
502 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
503 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
504 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
428} 505}
429 506
430my @hook_count; 507my @hook_count;
431my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 508my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
432 509
433sub verbose { 510sub verbose {
434 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 511 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
435 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 512 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
436} 513}
437 514
438# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
439# as hooks
440sub register_package($) {
441 my ($pkg) = @_;
442
443 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
444 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
445
446 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
447 or next;
448
449 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
450 $hook_count[$htype]++
451 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
452 }
453}
454
455my $extension_pkg = "extension0000"; 515my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
456my %extension_pkg; 516my %extension_pkg;
457 517
458# load a single script into its own package, once only 518# load a single script into its own package, once only
459sub extension_package($) { 519sub extension_package($) {
465 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 525 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
466 526
467 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 527 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
468 or die "$path: $!"; 528 or die "$path: $!";
469 529
530 my $source = untaint
470 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 531 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
471 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n" 532 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
472 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 533 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
473 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 534 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
474 . "\n};\n1"; 535 . "\n};\n1";
475 536
537 eval $source
476 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 538 or die "$path: $@";
477 539
478 $pkg 540 $pkg
479 } 541 }
480} 542}
481 543
487 my $htype = shift; 549 my $htype = shift;
488 550
489 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 551 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
490 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 552 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
491 553
492 my %want_ext; 554 my %ext_arg;
493 555
494 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 556 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
495 if ($_ eq "default") { 557 if ($_ eq "default") {
496 $want_ext{$_}++ for qw(selection option-popup); 558 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);
497 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 559 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
498 delete $want_ext{$1}; 560 delete $ext_arg{$1};
561 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
562 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
499 } else { 563 } else {
500 $want_ext{$_}++; 564 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
501 } 565 }
502 } 566 }
503 567
504 for my $ext (keys %want_ext) { 568 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {
505 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 569 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
506 570
507 if (@files) { 571 if (@files) {
508 register_package extension_package $files[0]; 572 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);
509 } else { 573 } else {
510 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 574 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
511 } 575 }
512 } 576 }
513 577
522 if $verbosity >= 10; 586 if $verbosity >= 10;
523 587
524 keys %$cb; 588 keys %$cb;
525 589
526 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 590 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
527 eval { 591 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }
528 $retval = $cb->(
529 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
530 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
531 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
532 $proxy
533 },
534 @_,
535 ) and last; 592 and last;
593
594 if ($@) {
595 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
596 warn $@;
536 }; 597 }
537 warn $@ if $@;#d#
538 } 598 }
539 } 599 }
540 600
541 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 601 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
542 # remove hooks if unused
543 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) { 602 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
544 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 603 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
545 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 604 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
546 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 605 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
547 } 606 }
548 } 607 }
555 } 614 }
556 615
557 $retval 616 $retval
558} 617}
559 618
560# urxvt::term::proxy 619# urxvt::term::extension
561 620
562sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 621package urxvt::term::extension;
563 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 622
623sub enable {
624 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
625 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
626
627 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
628 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
629 defined $htype
630 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
631
632 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
633 $hook_count[$htype]++
634 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
635 }
636
637 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
638 }
639}
640
641sub disable {
642 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
643 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
644
645 for my $name (@hook) {
646 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
647 defined $htype
648 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
649
650 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
651 --$hook_count[$htype]
652 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
653 }
654 }
655}
656
657our $AUTOLOAD;
658
659sub AUTOLOAD {
660 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
564 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 661 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
565 662
566 eval qq{ 663 eval qq{
567 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 664 sub $AUTOLOAD {
568 my \$proxy = shift; 665 my \$proxy = shift;
569 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 666 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
570 } 667 }
571 1 668 1
572 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 669 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
573 670
574 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 671 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
672}
673
674sub DESTROY {
675 # nop
575} 676}
576 677
577# urxvt::destroy_hook 678# urxvt::destroy_hook
578 679
579sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 680sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
582 683
583sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 684sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
584 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 685 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
585} 686}
586 687
587# urxvt::anyevent
588
589package urxvt::anyevent; 688package urxvt::anyevent;
689
690=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
691
692The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
693C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
694further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
695condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
696is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
697work.
698
699=cut
590 700
591our $VERSION = 1; 701our $VERSION = 1;
592 702
593$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 703$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
594push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 704push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
637 ${$_[0]}++; 747 ${$_[0]}++;
638} 748}
639 749
640sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait { 750sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
641 unless (${$_[0]}) { 751 unless (${$_[0]}) {
642 require Carp;
643 Carp::croak ("AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"); 752 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
644 } 753 }
645} 754}
646 755
647package urxvt::term; 756package urxvt::term;
648 757
649=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 758=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
650 759
651=over 4 760=over 4
652 761
762=cut
763
764# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
765# as hooks
766sub register_package {
767 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
768
769 my $proxy = bless {
770 _pkg => $pkg,
771 argv => $argv,
772 }, $pkg;
773 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
774
775 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
776
777 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
778 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
779 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
780 }
781 }
782}
783
784=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
785
786Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
787C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
788hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
789
790Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
791couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
792initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
793C<start> hooks will be called during this call.
794
795=cut
796
797sub new {
798 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
799
800 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);
801}
802
653=item $term->destroy 803=item $term->destroy
654 804
655Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 805Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
806etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
807watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
656 808
657=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 809=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
658 810
659Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 811Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
660optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 812optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
710 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 862 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
711 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 863 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
712 &urxvt::term::_resource 864 &urxvt::term::_resource
713} 865}
714 866
867=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
868
869Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
870class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
871same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
872resource with that pattern exists.
873
874This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
875only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
876the wrong resources.
877
878=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
879
880Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
881C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
882
715=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 883=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
716 884
717Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 885Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
718the terminal application will use this style. 886the terminal application will use this style.
719 887
738 906
739=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 907=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
740 908
741Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 909Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
742 910
743#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 911=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
744# 912
745#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 913Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
746# 914
747#=cut 915=cut
748# 916
749#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 917sub overlay_simple {
750# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 918 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
751# 919
752# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 920 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
753# 921
754# my $w = 0; 922 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
755# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 923
756# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
757# }
758#
759# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 924 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
760# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 925 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
761#} 926
927 $overlay
928}
762 929
763=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 930=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
764 931
765Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 932Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
766width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 933width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
833 1000
834=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1001=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
835 1002
836Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1003Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
837 1004
1005=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1006
1007XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1008(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar
1009to the selection.
1010
1011=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1012
1013Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1014whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1015to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1016it instead.
1017
1018=item $term->scr_bell
1019
1020Ring the bell!
1021
838=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1022=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
839 1023
840Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1024Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
841running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1025running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
842codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1026codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
856 1040
857Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1041Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
858pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1042pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
859to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1043to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
860 1044
1045=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1046
1047Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1048be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1049description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1050the previous value.
1051
861=item $windowid = $term->parent 1052=item $windowid = $term->parent
862 1053
863Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1054Return the window id of the toplevel window.
864 1055
865=item $windowid = $term->vt 1056=item $windowid = $term->vt
889=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1080=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
890 1081
891=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1082=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
892 1083
893Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1084Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1085
1086=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1087
1088Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1089
1090=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1091
1092Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1093
1094=item $env = $term->env
1095
1096Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1097similar to C<\%ENV>.
1098
1099=cut
1100
1101sub env {
1102 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1103 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
1104 } else {
1105 +{ %ENV }
1106 }
1107}
894 1108
895=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1109=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
896 1110
897=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1111=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
898 1112
1075 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg}, 1289 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
1076 $offset % $self->{ncol} 1290 $offset % $self->{ncol}
1077 ) 1291 )
1078} 1292}
1079 1293
1080=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1081=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1294=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
1082 1295
1083Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1296Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
1084where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1297where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1085C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1298C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1087=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1300=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1088 1301
1089Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1302Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
1090C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1303C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1091 1304
1305=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)
1306
1307Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.
1308
1309=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1310
1311Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1312synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1313
1314=item $term->allow_events_async
1315
1316Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1317
1318=item $term->allow_events_sync
1319
1320Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1321
1322=item $term->allow_events_replay
1323
1324Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1325recent grab.
1326
1327=item $term->ungrab
1328
1329Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1330evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1331the session.
1332
1092=back 1333=back
1093 1334
1094=cut 1335=cut
1095 1336
1096package urxvt::popup; 1337package urxvt::popup;
1111 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1352 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1112 1353
1113 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1354 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1114} 1355}
1115 1356
1116sub add_separator { 1357=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1117 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1118 1358
1119 $sep ||= "═"; 1359Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1120 1360
1121 $self->add_item ({ 1361=cut
1122 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1123 text => "",
1124 render => sub { $sep x $urxvt::TERM->ncol },
1125 activate => sub { },
1126 });
1127}
1128 1362
1129sub add_title { 1363sub add_title {
1130 my ($self, $title) = @_; 1364 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1131 1365
1132 $self->add_item ({ 1366 $self->add_item ({
1134 text => $title, 1368 text => $title,
1135 activate => sub { }, 1369 activate => sub { },
1136 }); 1370 });
1137} 1371}
1138 1372
1373=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1374
1375Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1376
1377=cut
1378
1379sub add_separator {
1380 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1381
1382 $sep ||= "=";
1383
1384 $self->add_item ({
1385 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1386 text => "",
1387 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1388 activate => sub { },
1389 });
1390}
1391
1392=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1393
1394Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1395selected.
1396
1397=cut
1398
1139sub add_button { 1399sub add_button {
1140 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1400 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1141 1401
1142 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb}); 1402 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1143} 1403}
1404
1405=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
1406
1407Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
1408whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first
1409argument.
1410
1411=cut
1144 1412
1145sub add_toggle { 1413sub add_toggle {
1146 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1414 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1147 1415
1148 my $item; $item = { 1416 my $item; $item = {
1149 type => "button", 1417 type => "button",
1150 text => " $text", 1418 text => " $text",
1151 value => $value, 1419 value => $value,
1152 render => sub { ($item->{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1420 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1153 activate => sub { $cb->($item->{value} = !$item->{value}); }, 1421 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1154 }; 1422 };
1155 1423
1156 $self->add_item ($item); 1424 $self->add_item ($item);
1157} 1425}
1426
1427=item $popup->show
1428
1429Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1430
1431=cut
1158 1432
1159sub show { 1433sub show {
1160 my ($self) = @_; 1434 my ($self) = @_;
1161 1435
1162 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1436 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1163 1437
1438 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1439 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1440 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1441 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1442
1443 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"),
1164 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1444 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,
1165 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1445 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1446 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1166 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1447 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1167 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1448 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1168} 1449}
1169 1450
1170sub DESTROY { 1451sub DESTROY {
1171 my ($self) = @_; 1452 my ($self) = @_;
1172 1453
1454 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1173 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1455 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1174} 1456}
1457
1458=back
1175 1459
1176=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1460=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1177 1461
1178This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1462This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1179fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1463fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1232 1516
1233 $term->{socket} = ... 1517 $term->{socket} = ...
1234 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 1518 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1235 ->new 1519 ->new
1236 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 1520 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1237 ->events (1) # wait for read data 1521 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
1238 ->start 1522 ->start
1239 ->cb (sub { 1523 ->cb (sub {
1240 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 1524 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1241 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 1525 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1242 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 1526 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1259 1543
1260Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 1544Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
1261 1545
1262=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 1546=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1263 1547
1264Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 1548Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1265data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 1549C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1550together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
1266 1551
1267=item $iow = $iow->start 1552=item $iow = $iow->start
1268 1553
1269Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 1554Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1270 1555
1281This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1566This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1282numbers indicate more verbose output. 1567numbers indicate more verbose output.
1283 1568
1284=over 4 1569=over 4
1285 1570
1286=item =0 - only fatal messages 1571=item == 0 - fatal messages
1287 1572
1288=item =3 - script loading and management 1573=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1289 1574
1290=item =10 - all events received 1575=item >=10 - all events received
1291 1576
1292=back 1577=back
1293 1578
1294=head1 AUTHOR 1579=head1 AUTHOR
1295 1580

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