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Revision 1.109 by root, Thu Jan 19 16:07:09 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.129 by root, Wed Jan 25 15:11:31 2006 UTC

34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
39 43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 68between two vertical bars:
65 69
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
67 71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 81
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
72 83
87 98
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 99=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 100
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 101Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 102text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 103evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
93 104
94Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference onto 105Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
95C<@urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook>, that is called whenever the popup is displayed. 106onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
107popup is displayed.
96 108
97It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 109It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
98is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 110is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
99It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 111It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
100string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 112string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
102 114
103The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 115The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
104the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 116the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
105C<a>s: 117C<a>s:
106 118
107 push urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook, sub { 119 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
108 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 120 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
109 : () 121 : ()
110 }; 122 };
111
112Don't run it in a hook, otherwise the menu will grow and grow. Instead put
113it at the toplevel of your extension.
114 123
115=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 124=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
116 125
117Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 126Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
118by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal 127by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
125bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 134bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
126was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 135was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
127additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 136additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
128selection. 137selection.
129 138
139=item readline (enabled by default)
140
141A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the
142moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to
143move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
144cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
145for programs that correctly support wide characters).
146
147To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
148
149=over 4
150
151=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
152
153=item - the text cursor is visible.
154
155=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
156
157=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
158
159=back
160
161The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
162might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
163
130=item selection-autotransform 164=item selection-autotransform
131 165
132This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 166This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
133whenever a selection is made. 167whenever a selection is made.
134 168
159 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 193 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
160 194
161The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 195The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
162every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 196every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
163the message into vi commands to load the file. 197the message into vi commands to load the file.
198
199=item tabbed
200
201This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
202is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
203displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
204button per tab.
205
206Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
207B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
208while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
164 209
165=item mark-urls 210=item mark-urls
166 211
167Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 212Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
168make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 213make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
169resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 214resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
170the URL as first argument. 215the URL as first argument.
171 216
217=item xim-onthespot
218
219This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
220not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
221OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
222kinput2.
223
224You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
225C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
226
227 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
228
172=item automove-background 229=item automove-background
173 230
174This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset 231This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
175to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with 232to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
176a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple: 233a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
185 242
186=item digital-clock 243=item digital-clock
187 244
188Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 245Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
189 246
190=item example-refresh-hooks 247=item remote-selection
191 248
192Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 249Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
193window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 250selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
194overlays or changes. 251selection somewhere and fetch it again.
252
253We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
254means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
255reads it.
256
257The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
258C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
259selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
260the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
261
262The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
263
264 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
265 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
195 266
196=item selection-pastebin 267=item selection-pastebin
197 268
198This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 269This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
199textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 270textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
219After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given 290After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
220in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder 291in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
221for the filename): 292for the filename):
222 293
223 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/% 294 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
295
296=item example-refresh-hooks
297
298Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
299window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
300overlays or changes.
224 301
225=back 302=back
226 303
227=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 304=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
228 305
301called whenever the relevant event happens. 378called whenever the relevant event happens.
302 379
303The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 380The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
304the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 381the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
305 382
306B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 383B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
307event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 384hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
308skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 385relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
309 386
310I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 387I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
311 388
312=over 4 389=over 4
313 390
314=item on_init $term 391=item on_init $term
315 392
316Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 393Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
317windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 394windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
318call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 395call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
319have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 396have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
320though. 397and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
398place.
399
400=item on_start $term
401
402Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
403trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
404
405=item on_destroy $term
406
407Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
408still fully functional (not for long, though).
321 409
322=item on_reset $term 410=item on_reset $term
323 411
324Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 412Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
325control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 413control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
326variables. 414variables.
327
328=item on_start $term
329
330Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
331returning to the mainloop.
332 415
333=item on_child_start $term, $pid 416=item on_child_start $term, $pid
334 417
335Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed. 418Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
336 419
456Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 539Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
457focus out processing. 540focus out processing.
458 541
459=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 542=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
460 543
544=item on_property_notify $term, $event
545
461=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 546=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
462 547
463=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 548=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
464 549
465=item on_button_press $term, $event 550=item on_button_press $term, $event
474 559
475Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 560Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
476the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 561the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
477 562
478The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 563The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
479manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 564manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
480and column under the mouse cursor. 565(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
481 566
482C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 567C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
483output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 568output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
484 569
485subwindow. 570subwindow.
571
572=item on_client_message $term, $event
573
574=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
575
576=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
577
578Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
579format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
486 580
487=back 581=back
488 582
489=cut 583=cut
490 584
496use Scalar::Util (); 590use Scalar::Util ();
497use List::Util (); 591use List::Util ();
498 592
499our $VERSION = 1; 593our $VERSION = 1;
500our $TERM; 594our $TERM;
595our @TERM_INIT;
596our @TERM_EXT;
501our @HOOKNAME; 597our @HOOKNAME;
502our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 598our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
503our %OPTION; 599our %OPTION;
504 600
505our $LIBDIR; 601our $LIBDIR;
506our $RESNAME; 602our $RESNAME;
507our $RESCLASS; 603our $RESCLASS;
508our $RXVTNAME; 604our $RXVTNAME;
509 605
606our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
607
510=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 608=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
511 609
512=over 4 610=over 4
513 611
514=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 612=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
526 624
527=item $urxvt::TERM 625=item $urxvt::TERM
528 626
529The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 627The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
530object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 628object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
629
630=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
631
632All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
633created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
634gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
635so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
636
637This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
638first.
639
640=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
641
642Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
643get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
644but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
531 645
532=back 646=back
533 647
534=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 648=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
535 649
644 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 758 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
645 urxvt::warn ($msg); 759 urxvt::warn ($msg);
646 }; 760 };
647} 761}
648 762
763no warnings 'utf8';
764
649my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 765my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
650 766
651sub verbose { 767sub verbose {
652 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 768 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
653 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 769 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
656my %extension_pkg; 772my %extension_pkg;
657 773
658# load a single script into its own package, once only 774# load a single script into its own package, once only
659sub extension_package($) { 775sub extension_package($) {
660 my ($path) = @_; 776 my ($path) = @_;
661
662 no strict 'refs';
663 777
664 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 778 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
665 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/; 779 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
666 my $pkg = $1; 780 my $pkg = $1;
667 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 781 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
670 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 784 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
671 785
672 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 786 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
673 or die "$path: $!"; 787 or die "$path: $!";
674 788
675 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
676
677 my $source = 789 my $source =
678 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 790 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
679 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 791 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
680 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 792 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
681 . "\n};\n1"; 793 . "\n};\n1";
682 794
683 eval $source 795 eval $source
697 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 809 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
698 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 810 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
699 811
700 my %ext_arg; 812 my %ext_arg;
701 813
814 {
815 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
816 @TERM_INIT = ();
817 $_->($TERM) for @init;
818 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
819 @TERM_EXT = ();
820 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
821 }
822
702 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 823 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
703 if ($_ eq "default") { 824 if ($_ eq "default") {
704 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 825 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
705 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 826 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
706 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 827 delete $ext_arg{$1};
707 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 828 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
708 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 829 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
709 } else { 830 } else {
732 if $verbosity >= 10; 853 if $verbosity >= 10;
733 854
734 keys %$cb; 855 keys %$cb;
735 856
736 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 857 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
737 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 858 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
738 and last; 859 $retval ||= $retval_;
739 860
740 if ($@) { 861 if ($@) {
741 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 862 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
742 warn $@; 863 warn $@;
743 } 864 }
901 1022
902# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1023# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
903# as hooks 1024# as hooks
904sub register_package { 1025sub register_package {
905 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1026 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1027
1028 no strict 'refs';
1029
1030 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1031
1032 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
906 1033
907 my $proxy = bless { 1034 my $proxy = bless {
908 _pkg => $pkg, 1035 _pkg => $pkg,
909 argv => $argv, 1036 argv => $argv,
910 }, $pkg; 1037 }, $pkg;
1200 1327
1201Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1328Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1202confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1329confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1203C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1330C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1204 1331
1332=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1333
1334Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1335
1205=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1336=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1206 1337
1207Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1338Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1208locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1339locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1209(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1340(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1218 1349
1219Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1350Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1220be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1351be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1221description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1352description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1222the previous value. 1353the previous value.
1354
1355=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1356
1357Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1358is used.
1223 1359
1224=item $windowid = $term->parent 1360=item $windowid = $term->parent
1225 1361
1226Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1362Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1227 1363
1292=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1428=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1293 1429
1294Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1430Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1295AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1431AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1296 1432
1433=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1434
1435Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1436
1437=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1438
1439Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1440
1297=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1441=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1298 1442
1299Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1443Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1300C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1444C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1301this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1445this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1320line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1464line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1321to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1465to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1322automatically be updated. 1466automatically be updated.
1323 1467
1324C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1468C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1325than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1469than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1326(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1470characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1327that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1471do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1328characters in the private use area. 1472in the private use area.
1329 1473
1330You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1474You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1331that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1475that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1332characters. 1476characters.
1333 1477
1507=item $term->ungrab 1651=item $term->ungrab
1508 1652
1509Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1653Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1510evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1654evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1511the session. 1655the session.
1656
1657=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1658
1659=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1660
1661=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1662
1663=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1664
1665=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1666
1667=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1668
1669=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1670
1671=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1672
1673=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1674
1675=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1676
1677=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1678
1679=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1680
1681=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1682
1683Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1684the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1685directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1512 1686
1513=back 1687=back
1514 1688
1515=cut 1689=cut
1516 1690
1636 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1810 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1637 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1811 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1638} 1812}
1639 1813
1640=back 1814=back
1815
1816=cut
1817
1818package urxvt::watcher;
1819
1820@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1821@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1822@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1823@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1641 1824
1642=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1825=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1643 1826
1644This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1827This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1645fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1828fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1743 1926
1744Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 1927Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
1745 1928
1746=back 1929=back
1747 1930
1931=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1932
1933This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
1934the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
1935some useful work.
1936
1937=over 4
1938
1939=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
1940
1941Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
1942
1943=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
1944
1945Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
1946
1947=item $timer = $timer->start
1948
1949Start the watcher.
1950
1951=item $timer = $timer->stop
1952
1953Stop the watcher.
1954
1955=back
1956
1957=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
1958
1959This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
1960process exits, after which they stop automatically.
1961
1962 my $pid = fork;
1963 ...
1964 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
1965 ->new
1966 ->start ($pid)
1967 ->cb (sub {
1968 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1969 ...
1970 });
1971
1972=over 4
1973
1974=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1975
1976Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
1977
1978=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
1979
1980Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1981
1982=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1983
1984Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1985
1986=item $pw = $pw->stop
1987
1988Stop the watcher.
1989
1990=back
1991
1748=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1992=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1749 1993
1750=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY 1994=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
1751 1995
1752This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1996This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher

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