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Revision 1.60 by root, Mon Jan 9 01:21:43 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.180 by root, Sat Dec 26 09:42:16 2009 UTC

…		…
17		17
18	@@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test	18	@@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19		19
20	=head1 DESCRIPTION	20	=head1 DESCRIPTION
21		21
22	Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via	22	Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.	23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24		24
25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and	25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.	26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27		27
28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where	28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.	29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30		30
31	=head2 Prepackaged Extensions	31	You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
		32	and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32		33
		34	=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
		35
33	This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can	36	This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34	find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.	37	find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35		38
36	You can activate them like this:	39	You can activate them like this:
37		40
38	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>	41	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39		42
		43	Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
		44
		45	URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
		46
40	=over 4	47	=over 4
41		48
42	=item selection (enabled by default)	49	=item selection (enabled by default)
43		50
44	Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when	51	(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45	the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select	52	when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46	urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,	53	now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47	if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.	54	arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
		55	C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48		56
49	It also offers the following bindable event:	57	A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
		58	will enlarge the selection.
		59
		60	The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
		61	them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
		62	specifying resources of the form:
		63
		64	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
		65	URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
		66	...
		67
		68	The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
		69	contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
		70	the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
		71	between two vertical bars:
		72
		73	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
		74
		75	Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
		76	beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
		77	pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
		78	end):
		79
		80	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
		81
		82	You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
		83	interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
		84
		85	This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50		86
51	=over 4	87	=over 4
52		88
53	=item rot13	89	=item rot13
54		90
…		…
61	=item option-popup (enabled by default)	97	=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62		98
63	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at	99	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64	runtime.	100	runtime.
65		101
		102	Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
		103	onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
		104	popup is being displayed.
		105
		106	Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
		107	either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
		108	reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
		109	will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
		110	first argument.
		111
		112	The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
		113	C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
		114
		115	push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
		116	("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
		117	};
		118
66	=item selection-popup (enabled by default)	119	=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67		120
68	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection	121	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69	text into various other formats/action.	122	text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
		123	evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
70		124
71	=item digital-clock	125	Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
		126	onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
		127	popup is being displayed.
72		128
73	Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.	129	Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
		130	is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
		131	It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
		132	string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
		133	when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
74		134
75	=item mark-urls	135	The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
		136	the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
		137	C<a>s:
76		138
		139	push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
		140	/a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
		141	: ()
		142	};
		143
		144	=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
		145
		146	Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
		147	by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
		148	input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
		149	screen.
		150
		151	Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
		152	search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
		153	search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
		154	bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
		155	was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
		156	additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
		157	selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
		158
		159	The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
		160	get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
		161	or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
		162
		163	See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
		164
		165	=item readline (enabled by default)
		166
		167	A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
		168	the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
		169	move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
		170	cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
		171	for programs that correctly support wide characters).
		172
		173	To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
		174
		175	=over 4
		176
		177	=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
		178
		179	=item - the text cursor is visible.
		180
		181	=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
		182
		183	=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
		184
		185	=back
		186
		187	The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
		188	might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
		189
		190	=item selection-autotransform
		191
		192	This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
		193	whenever a selection is made.
		194
		195	It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
		196	operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
		197
		198	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
		199	URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
		200	...
		201
		202	For example, the following will transform selections of the form
		203	C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
		204	$word>:
		205
		206	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
		207
		208	And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
		209	paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
		210
		211	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
		212
		213	Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
		214
		215	To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
		216	FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
		217
		218	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
		219	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
		220
		221	The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
		222	every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
		223	the message into vi commands to load the file.
		224
		225	=item tabbed
		226
		227	This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
		228	is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
		229	displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
		230	button per tab.
		231
		232	Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
		233	B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
		234	while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
		235
		236	The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
		237	with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
		238	following four resources (shown with defaults):
		239
		240	URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
		241	URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
		242	URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
		243	URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
		244
		245	See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
		246	indices.
		247
		248	=item matcher
		249
77	Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.	250	Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
		251	matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
		252	mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
		253	middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
		254	(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
		255	with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
		256	suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
		257	former "mark-urls" extension.
		258
		259	The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
		260	C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
		261	with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
		262	The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
		263
		264	It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
		265	Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
		266
		267	Example configuration:
		268
		269	URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
		270	URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
		271	URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
		272	URxvt.matcher.button: 1
		273	URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
		274	URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
		275	URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
		276
		277	=item xim-onthespot
		278
		279	This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
		280	not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
		281	OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
		282	kinput2.
		283
		284	You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
		285	C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
		286
		287	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
		288
		289	=item kuake<hotkey>
		290
		291	A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
		292	description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
		293	user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
		294	will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
		295	or show it again.
		296
		297	Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
		298
		299	This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
		300	space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
		301
		302	The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
		303	extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
		304
		305	If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
		306	(fvwm can do it).
		307
		308	=item overlay-osc
		309
		310	This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
		311	screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
		312	the sources for more info.
78		313
79	=item block-graphics-to-ascii	314	=item block-graphics-to-ascii
80		315
81	A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,	316	A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
82	by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a	317	by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
83	similar-looking ascii character.	318	similar-looking ascii character.
		319
		320	=item digital-clock
		321
		322	Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
		323
		324	=item remote-clipboard
		325
		326	Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
		327	selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
		328	selection somewhere and fetch it again.
		329
		330	We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
		331	means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
		332	reads it.
		333
		334	The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
		335	C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
		336	selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
		337	the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
		338
		339	The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
		340
		341	URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
		342	URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
		343
		344	=item selection-pastebin
		345
		346	This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
		347	textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
		348	not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
		349	F</tmp> directly.).
		350
		351	It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
		352	i.e.
		353
		354	URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
		355
		356	Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
		357	the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
		358
		359	URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
		360
		361	And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
		362	here :)
		363
		364	The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
		365	the same content should lead to the same filename.
		366
		367	After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
		368	in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
		369	for the filename):
		370
		371	URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
		372
		373	I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
		374	the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
		375	which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
		376	or not.
		377
		378	=item macosx-pastebin and macosx-pastebin-native
		379
		380	These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
		381	used like this:
		382
		383	URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
		384	URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
		385	URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
		386
		387	The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
		388	perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<maxosx-pastebin> requires the
		389	C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
		390	simpler etc. etc.
84		391
85	=item example-refresh-hooks	392	=item example-refresh-hooks
86		393
87	Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the	394	Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
88	window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own	395	window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
89	overlays or changes.	396	overlays or changes.
90		397
91	=back	398	=back
		399
		400	=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
92		401
93	=head2 General API Considerations	402	=head2 General API Considerations
94		403
95	All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical	404	All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
96	reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you	405	reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
…		…
109	=over 4	418	=over 4
110		419
111	=item $text	420	=item $text
112		421
113	Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character	422	Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
114	always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format.	423	always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
115		424
116	=item $string	425	=item $string
117		426
118	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode	427	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
119	characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific	428	characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
…		…
124	Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a	433	Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
125	locale-specific way.	434	locale-specific way.
126		435
127	=back	436	=back
128		437
		438	=head2 Extension Objects
		439
		440	Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
		441	for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
		442	which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
		443	their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
		444	extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
		445	that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
		446	internal use.
		447
		448	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
		449	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
		450
		451	It has the following methods and data members:
		452
		453	=over 4
		454
		455	=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
		456
		457	Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
		458	extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
		459
		460	=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
		461
		462	Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
		463	this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
		464	to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
		465
		466	=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
		467
		468	Dynamically disable the given hooks.
		469
		470	=back
		471
129	=head2 Hooks	472	=head2 Hooks
130		473
131	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be	474	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
132	called whenever the relevant event happens.	475	called whenever the relevant event happens.
133		476
134	The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal	477	The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
135	and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but	478	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
136	its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
137	object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
138	member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
139	so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
140		479
141	All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event	480	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
142	counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,	481	hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
143	and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.	482	relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
144		483
145	When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>).	484	I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
146		485
147	=over 4	486	=over 4
148		487
149	=item on_init $term	488	=item on_init $term
150		489
151	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before	490	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
152	windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to	491	windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
153	call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics	492	call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
154	have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,	493	have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
155	though.	494	and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
		495	place.
		496
		497	=item on_start $term
		498
		499	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
		500	trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
		501
		502	=item on_destroy $term
		503
		504	Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
		505	still fully functional (not for long, though).
156		506
157	=item on_reset $term	507	=item on_reset $term
158		508
159	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or	509	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
160	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related	510	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
161	variables.	511	variables.
162		512
163	=item on_start $term	513	=item on_child_start $term, $pid
164		514
165	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before	515	Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
166	returning to the mainloop.	516
		517	=item on_child_exit $term, $status
		518
		519	Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
		520	from C<waitpid>.
167		521
168	=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime	522	=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
169		523
170	Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the	524	Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
171	selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the	525	selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
…		…
178		532
179	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is	533	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
180	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed	534	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
181	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.	535	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
182		536
183	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.	537	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
184		538
185	=item on_sel_extend $term	539	=item on_sel_extend $term
186		540
187	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double	541	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
188	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or	542	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
189	should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in	543	should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
190	processing.	544	processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
		545	returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
		546	supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
191		547
192	See the F<selection> example extension.	548	See the F<selection> example extension.
193		549
194	=item on_view_change $term, $offset	550	=item on_view_change $term, $offset
195		551
196	Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program	552	Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
197	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values	553	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
198	show this many lines of scrollback.	554	show this many lines of scrollback.
199		555
200	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved	556	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
201		557
…		…
205		561
206	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,	562	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
207	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total	563	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
208	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.	564	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
209		565
210	=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
211
212	Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
213
214	=item on_osc_seq $term, $string	566	=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
		567
		568	Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
		569	behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
		570	suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
		571	confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
		572	this callback.
		573
		574	C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
		575
		576	=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
215		577
216	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =	578	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
217	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state	579	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
218	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the	580	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
219	string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish	581	string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
220	it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the	582	to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
221	future.	583	enforced in the future.
		584
		585	For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
		586
		587	sub on_osc_seq_perl {
		588	my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
		589
		590	return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
		591
		592	... process remaining $osc string
		593	}
222		594
223	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,	595	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
224	as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from	596	as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
225	other users on the same system etc.).	597	other users on the same system etc.).
		598
		599	For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
		600	sender.
226		601
227	=item on_add_lines $term, $string	602	=item on_add_lines $term, $string
228		603
229	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You	604	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
230	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value	605	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
231	and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this	606	and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
232	might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being	607	might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
233	output.	608	output.
234		609
		610	=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
		611
		612	Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
		613	suppress or filter tty input.
		614
235	=item on_line_update $term, $row	615	=item on_line_update $term, $row
236		616
237	Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter	617	Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
238	screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines	618	screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
239	that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,	619	that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
…		…
246	later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so	626	later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
247	you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.	627	you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
248		628
249	=item on_refresh_begin $term	629	=item on_refresh_begin $term
250		630
251	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay	631	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
252	or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and	632	similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
253	restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display	633	restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
254	code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.	634	code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
255		635
256	=item on_refresh_end $term	636	=item on_refresh_end $term
257		637
258	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.	638	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
259		639
260	=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string	640	=item on_user_command $term, $string
261		641
262	Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a	642	Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
263	C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>	643	a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
264	resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).	644	resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
		645
		646	The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
		647	slightly in the future.
		648
		649	=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
		650
		651	Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
		652	windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
		653	returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
		654
		655	=item on_x_event $term, $event
		656
		657	Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
		658	windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
		659	members are not passed.
		660
		661	=item on_root_event $term, $event
		662
		663	Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
265		664
266	=item on_focus_in $term	665	=item on_focus_in $term
267		666
268	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode	667	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
269	does focus in processing.	668	does focus in processing.
270		669
271	=item on_focus_out $term	670	=item on_focus_out $term
272		671
273	Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does	672	Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
274	focus out processing.	673	focus out processing.
275		674
		675	=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
		676
		677	=item on_property_notify $term, $event
		678
276	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets	679	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
277		680
278	=item on_key_release $term, $event	681	=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
279		682
280	=item on_button_press $term, $event	683	=item on_button_press $term, $event
281		684
282	=item on_button_release $term, $event	685	=item on_button_release $term, $event
283		686
…		…
289		692
290	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If	693	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
291	the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.	694	the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
292		695
293	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent	696	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
294	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row	697	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
295	and column under the mouse cursor.	698	(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
296		699
297	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would	700	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
298	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.	701	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
299		702
300	subwindow.	703	subwindow.
301		704
		705	=item on_client_message $term, $event
		706
		707	=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
		708
		709	=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
		710
		711	Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
		712	format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
		713
302	=back	714	=back
303		715
		716	=cut
		717
		718	package urxvt;
		719
		720	use utf8;
		721	use strict;
		722	use Carp ();
		723	use Scalar::Util ();
		724	use List::Util ();
		725
		726	our $VERSION = 1;
		727	our $TERM;
		728	our @TERM_INIT;
		729	our @TERM_EXT;
		730	our @HOOKNAME;
		731	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
		732	our %OPTION;
		733
		734	our $LIBDIR;
		735	our $RESNAME;
		736	our $RESCLASS;
		737	our $RXVTNAME;
		738
		739	our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
		740
304	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package	741	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
305		742
306	=over 4	743	=over 4
		744
		745	=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
		746
		747	The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
		748	modules and scripts are stored.
		749
		750	=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
		751
		752	The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
		753
		754	=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
		755
		756	The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
307		757
308	=item $urxvt::TERM	758	=item $urxvt::TERM
309		759
310	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>	760	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
311	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.	761	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
312		762
		763	=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
		764
		765	All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
		766	created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
		767	gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
		768	so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
		769
		770	This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
		771	first.
		772
		773	=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
		774
		775	Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
		776	get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
		777	but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
		778
313	=back	779	=back
314		780
315	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package	781	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
316		782
317	=over 4	783	=over 4
318
319	=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
320
321	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
322	C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
323	if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
324	instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
325	C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
326		784
327	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage	785	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
328		786
329	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all	787	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
330	costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process	788	costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
…		…
337	that calls this function.	795	that calls this function.
338		796
339	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the	797	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
340	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.	798	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
341		799
		800	Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
		801
		802	=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
		803
		804	Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
		805	whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
		806	objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
		807	is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
		808
342	=item $time = urxvt::NOW	809	=item $time = urxvt::NOW
343		810
344	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).	811	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
345		812
346	=item urxvt::CurrentTime	813	=item urxvt::CurrentTime
347		814
348	=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,	815	=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
349	Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,	816	Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
350	Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier	817	Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
		818
		819	=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
		820	ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
		821	PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
		822	Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
		823	KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
		824	ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
		825	FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
		826
		827	=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
		828	EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
		829	GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
		830	UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
		831	ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
		832	CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
		833	SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
351		834
352	Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.	835	Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
353		836
354	=back	837	=back
355		838
…		…
384		867
385	=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend	868	=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
386		869
387	Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.	870	Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
388		871
389	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)	872	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
390		873
391	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)	874	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
		875
		876	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
392		877
393	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the	878	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
394	specified one.	879	specified one.
395		880
396	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)	881	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
397		882
398	Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by	883	Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
399	extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially	884	extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
400	zero.	885	zero.
401		886
402	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)	887	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
403		888
404	Change the custom value.	889	Change the custom value.
405		890
406	=back	891	=back
407		892
408	=cut	893	=cut
409		894
410	package urxvt;
411
412	use utf8;
413	use strict;
414	use Scalar::Util ();
415	use List::Util ();
416
417	our $VERSION = 1;
418	our $TERM;
419	our @HOOKNAME;
420	our %OPTION;
421	our $LIBDIR;
422
423	BEGIN {	895	BEGIN {
424	urxvt->bootstrap;
425
426	# overwrite perl's warn	896	# overwrite perl's warn
427	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {	897	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
428	my $msg = join "", @_;	898	my $msg = join "", @_;
429	$msg .= "\n"	899	$msg .= "\n"
430	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;	900	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
431	urxvt::warn ($msg);	901	urxvt::warn ($msg);
432	};	902	};
433
434	delete $ENV{IFS};
435	delete $ENV{CDPATH};
436	delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
437	$ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
438	}	903	}
439		904
440	my @hook_count;	905	no warnings 'utf8';
		906
441	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};	907	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
442		908
443	sub verbose {	909	sub verbose {
444	my ($level, $msg) = @_;	910	my ($level, $msg) = @_;
445	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;	911	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
446	}	912	}
447		913
448	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
449	# as hooks
450	sub register_package($) {
451	my ($pkg) = @_;
452
453	for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
454	my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
455
456	my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
457	or next;
458
459	$TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
460	$hook_count[$htype]++
461	or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
462	}
463	}
464
465	my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
466	my %extension_pkg;	914	my %extension_pkg;
467		915
468	# load a single script into its own package, once only	916	# load a single script into its own package, once only
469	sub extension_package($) {	917	sub extension_package($) {
470	my ($path) = @_;	918	my ($path) = @_;
471		919
472	$extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {	920	$extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
473	my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++);	921	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
		922	my $pkg = $1;
		923	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
		924	$pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
474		925
475	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";	926	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
476		927
477	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path	928	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
478	or die "$path: $!";	929	or die "$path: $!";
479		930
480	my $source = untaint "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"	931	my $source =
481	. "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n"	932	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
482	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"	933	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
483	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })	934	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })
484	. "\n};\n1";	935	. "\n};\n1";
485		936
		937	eval $source
486	eval $source or die "$path: $@";	938	or die "$path: $@";
487		939
488	$pkg	940	$pkg
489	}	941	}
490	}	942	}
491		943
…		…
496	local $TERM = shift;	948	local $TERM = shift;
497	my $htype = shift;	949	my $htype = shift;
498		950
499	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT	951	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
500	my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");	952	my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
		953
		954	my %ext_arg;
		955
501		956	{
502	my %want_ext;	957	my @init = @TERM_INIT;
		958	@TERM_INIT = ();
		959	$_->($TERM) for @init;
		960	my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
		961	@TERM_EXT = ();
		962	$TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
		963	}
503		964
504	for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {	965	for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
505	if ($_ eq "default") {	966	if ($_ eq "default") {
506	$want_ext{$_}++ for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup);	967	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
507	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {	968	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
508	delete $want_ext{$1};	969	delete $ext_arg{$1};
		970	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
		971	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
509	} else {	972	} else {
510	$want_ext{$_}++;	973	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
511	}	974	}
512	}	975	}
513		976
514	for my $ext (keys %want_ext) {	977	for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
515	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;	978	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
516		979
517	if (@files) {	980	if (@files) {
518	register_package extension_package $files[0];	981	$TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
519	} else {	982	} else {
520	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";	983	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
521	}	984	}
522	}	985	}
523		986
…		…
529		992
530	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {	993	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
531	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"	994	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
532	if $verbosity >= 10;	995	if $verbosity >= 10;
533		996
534	keys %$cb;	997	for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
		998	my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
		999	$retval ||= $retval_;
535		1000
536	while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
537	eval {
538	$retval = $cb->(
539	$TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
540	my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
541	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
542	$proxy
543	},
544	@_,
545	) and last;
546	};
547	if ($@) {	1001	if ($@) {
548	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session	1002	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
549	warn $@;	1003	warn $@;
550	}	1004	}
551	}	1005	}
		1006
		1007	verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
		1008	if $verbosity >= 11;
552	}	1009	}
553		1010
554	if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY	1011	if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
555	# remove hooks if unused
556	if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
557	for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
558	$hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
559	or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
560	}
561	}
562
563	# clear package objects	1012	# clear package objects
564	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };	1013	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
565		1014
566	# clear package	1015	# clear package
567	%$TERM = ();	1016	%$TERM = ();
568	}	1017	}
569		1018
570	$retval	1019	$retval
571	}	1020	}
572		1021
573	# urxvt::term::proxy	1022	sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
		1023	SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
		1024	}
574		1025
575	sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {	1026	sub rend2mask {
576	$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/	1027	no strict 'refs';
		1028	my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
		1029	my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
		1030	my @failed;
		1031	for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
		1032	if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
		1033	$color{lc($1)} = $2;
		1034	} else {
		1035	my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
		1036	unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
		1037	push @failed, $spec;
		1038	next;
		1039	}
		1040	my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
		1041	if ( $neg ) {
		1042	$mask &= ~$cur;
		1043	} else {
		1044	$mask |= $cur;
		1045	}
		1046	}
		1047	}
		1048	($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
		1049	}
		1050
		1051	# urxvt::term::extension
		1052
		1053	package urxvt::term::extension;
		1054
		1055	sub enable {
		1056	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
		1057	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		1058
		1059	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
		1060	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		1061	defined $htype
		1062	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		1063
		1064	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
		1065	unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
		1066
		1067	$self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
		1068	}
		1069	}
		1070
		1071	sub disable {
		1072	my ($self, @hook) = @_;
		1073	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		1074
		1075	for my $name (@hook) {
		1076	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		1077	defined $htype
		1078	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		1079
		1080	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
		1081	if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
		1082	}
		1083	}
		1084
		1085	our $AUTOLOAD;
		1086
		1087	sub AUTOLOAD {
		1088	$AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
577	or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable";	1089	or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
578		1090
579	eval qq{	1091	eval qq{
580	sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {	1092	sub $AUTOLOAD {
581	my \$proxy = shift;	1093	my \$proxy = shift;
582	\$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)	1094	\$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
583	}	1095	}
584	1	1096	1
585	} or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";	1097	} or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
586		1098
587	goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD;	1099	goto &$AUTOLOAD;
588	}	1100	}
589		1101
590	sub urxvt::term::proxy::DESTROY {	1102	sub DESTROY {
591	# nop	1103	# nop
592	}	1104	}
593		1105
594	# urxvt::destroy_hook	1106	# urxvt::destroy_hook
595		1107
…		…
605		1117
606	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class	1118	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
607		1119
608	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the	1120	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
609	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without	1121	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
610	further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition	1122	further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
611	variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you	1123	condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
612	cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work.	1124	is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
		1125	work.
613		1126
614	=cut	1127	=cut
615		1128
616	our $VERSION = 1;	1129	our $VERSION = '5.23';
617		1130
618	$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there	1131	$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
619	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];	1132	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
620		1133
621	sub timer {	1134	sub timer {
…		…
623		1136
624	my $cb = $arg{cb};	1137	my $cb = $arg{cb};
625		1138
626	urxvt::timer	1139	urxvt::timer
627	->new	1140	->new
628	->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})	1141	->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
629	->cb (sub {	1142	->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
630	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually	1143	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
631	$cb->();	1144	$cb->();
632	})	1145	})
633	}	1146	}
634		1147
635	sub io {	1148	sub io {
636	my ($class, %arg) = @_;	1149	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
637		1150
638	my $cb = $arg{cb};	1151	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1152	my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
		1153	defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
639		1154
640	bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow	1155	bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
641	->new	1156	->new
642	->fd (fileno $arg{fh})	1157	->fd ($fd)
643	->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)	1158	->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
644	| ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))	1159	| ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
645	->start	1160	->start
646	->cb (sub {	1161	->cb ($cb)
647	$cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
648	. ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
649	})],
650	urxvt::anyevent::	1162	], urxvt::anyevent::
		1163	}
		1164
		1165	sub idle {
		1166	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		1167
		1168	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1169
		1170	urxvt::iw
		1171	->new
		1172	->start
		1173	->cb ($cb)
		1174	}
		1175
		1176	sub child {
		1177	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		1178
		1179	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1180
		1181	urxvt::pw
		1182	->new
		1183	->start ($arg{pid})
		1184	->cb (sub {
		1185	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
		1186	$cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
		1187	})
651	}	1188	}
652		1189
653	sub DESTROY {	1190	sub DESTROY {
654	$_[0][1]->stop;	1191	$_[0][1]->stop;
655	}	1192	}
656		1193
657	sub condvar {	1194	sub one_event {
658	bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
659	}
660
661	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
662	${$_[0]}++;
663	}
664
665	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
666	unless (${$_[0]}) {
667	require Carp;
668	Carp::croak ("AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API");	1195	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
		1196	}
		1197
		1198	package urxvt::term;
		1199
		1200	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
		1201
		1202	=over 4
		1203
		1204	=cut
		1205
		1206	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
		1207	# as hooks
		1208	sub register_package {
		1209	my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
		1210
		1211	no strict 'refs';
		1212
		1213	urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
		1214
		1215	@{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
		1216
		1217	my $proxy = bless {
		1218	_pkg => $pkg,
		1219	argv => $argv,
		1220	}, $pkg;
		1221	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
		1222
		1223	$self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
		1224
		1225	for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
		1226	if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
		1227	$proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
		1228	}
669	}	1229	}
670	}	1230	}
671		1231
672	package urxvt::term;	1232	=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
673		1233
674	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class	1234	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
		1235	C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
		1236	hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
675		1237
676	=over 4	1238	Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
		1239	couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
		1240	initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
		1241	C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
		1242	refer to global data (which is race free).
		1243
		1244	=cut
		1245
		1246	sub new {
		1247	my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
		1248
		1249	$env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
		1250	@args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
		1251
		1252	_new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
		1253	}
677		1254
678	=item $term->destroy	1255	=item $term->destroy
679		1256
680	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.).	1257	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
		1258	etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
		1259	watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
		1260
		1261	=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
		1262
		1263	Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
		1264	("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
		1265	the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
		1266	be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
		1267
		1268	Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
		1269
		1270	=cut
		1271
		1272	sub exec_async {
		1273	my $self = shift;
		1274
		1275	my $pid = fork;
		1276
		1277	return $pid
		1278	if !defined $pid or $pid;
		1279
		1280	%ENV = %{ $self->env };
		1281
		1282	exec @_;
		1283	urxvt::_exit 255;
		1284	}
681		1285
682	=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])	1286	=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
683		1287
684	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and	1288	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
685	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash	1289	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
686	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.	1290	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
687		1291
688	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the	1292	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
689	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:	1293	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
690		1294
691	borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure	1295	borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
692	intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage	1296	intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
693	pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating	1297	override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
694	scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer	1298	scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
695	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent	1299	scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
696	tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell	1300	transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
697		1301
698	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])	1302	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
699		1303
700	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and	1304	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
701	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>	1305	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
…		…
710	likely change).	1314	likely change).
711		1315
712	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the	1316	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
713	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.	1317	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
714		1318
715	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which	1319	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
716	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>	1320	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
717	to see the actual list:	1321	to see the actual list:
718		1322
719	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont	1323	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
720	borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key	1324	borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
721	display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName	1325	display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
722	imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles	1326	imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
723	italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier	1327	italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace letterSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8
724	mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2	1328	modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path
725	perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd	1329	perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
726	reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating	1330	preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
727	scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput	1331	scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
728	scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle	1332	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
729	shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords	1333	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
730	utmpInhibit visualBell	1334	transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
		1335	visualBell
731		1336
732	=cut	1337	=cut
733		1338
734	sub resource($$;$) {	1339	sub resource($$;$) {
735	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);	1340	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
736	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);	1341	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
737	&urxvt::term::_resource	1342	goto &urxvt::term::_resource
738	}	1343	}
		1344
		1345	=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
		1346
		1347	Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
		1348	class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
		1349	same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
		1350	resource with that pattern exists.
		1351
		1352	This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
		1353	only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
		1354	the wrong resources.
		1355
		1356	=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
		1357
		1358	Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
		1359	C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
739		1360
740	=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])	1361	=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
741		1362
742	Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by	1363	Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
743	the terminal application will use this style.	1364	the terminal application will use this style.
…		…
751		1372
752	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])	1373	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
753		1374
754	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])	1375	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
755		1376
756	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,	1377	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
757	and optionally set them to new values.	1378
		1379	When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
		1380	C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
		1381	screen.
		1382
		1383	=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
		1384
		1385	Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
		1386
		1387	=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
		1388
		1389	Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
		1390	C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
		1391	rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
		1392	a selection.
758		1393
759	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)	1394	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
760		1395
761	Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set	1396	Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
762	by the next method).	1397	set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
		1398	is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
763		1399
764	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])	1400	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
765		1401
766	Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.	1402	Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
767		1403
768	#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text)	1404	=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
769	#	1405
770	#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.	1406	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
771	#	1407
772	#=cut	1408	=cut
773	#	1409
774	#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {	1410	sub overlay_simple {
775	# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;	1411	my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
776	#	1412
777	# my @lines = split /\n/, $text;	1413	my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
778	#	1414
779	# my $w = 0;	1415	my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
780	# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {	1416
781	# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
782	# }
783	#
784	# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);	1417	my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
785	# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;	1418	$overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
786	#}	1419
		1420	$overlay
		1421	}
787		1422
788	=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])	1423	=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
789		1424
790	Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given	1425	Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
791	width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style	1426	width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
…		…
802		1437
803	The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:	1438	The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
804		1439
805	=over 4	1440	=over 4
806		1441
807	=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)	1442	=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
808		1443
809	Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts	1444	Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
810	text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values	1445	text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
811	at a specific position inside the overlay.	1446	at a specific position inside the overlay.
		1447
		1448	If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
812		1449
813	=item $overlay->hide	1450	=item $overlay->hide
814		1451
815	If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.	1452	If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
816		1453
…		…
858		1495
859	=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)	1496	=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
860		1497
861	Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.	1498	Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
862		1499
		1500	=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
		1501
		1502	XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
		1503	(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
		1504	refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
		1505
		1506	=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
		1507
		1508	Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
		1509	whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
		1510	to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
		1511	it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
		1512
		1513	=item $term->scr_bell
		1514
		1515	Ring the bell!
		1516
863	=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)	1517	=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
864		1518
865	Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application	1519	Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
866	running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape	1520	running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
867	codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The	1521	codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
…		…
869		1523
870	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be	1524	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
871	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a	1525	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
872	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.	1526	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
873		1527
		1528	=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
		1529
		1530	Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
		1531
874	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)	1532	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
875		1533
876	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the	1534	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
877	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences	1535	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
878	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.	1536	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
…		…
881		1539
882	Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To	1540	Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
883	pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first	1541	pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
884	to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.	1542	to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
885		1543
		1544	=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
		1545
		1546	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
		1547	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
		1548	description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
		1549	the previous value.
		1550
		1551	=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
		1552
		1553	Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
		1554	is used.
		1555
886	=item $windowid = $term->parent	1556	=item $windowid = $term->parent
887		1557
888	Return the window id of the toplevel window.	1558	Return the window id of the toplevel window.
889		1559
890	=item $windowid = $term->vt	1560	=item $windowid = $term->vt
891		1561
892	Return the window id of the terminal window.	1562	Return the window id of the terminal window.
893		1563
		1564	=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
		1565
		1566	Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
		1567	to receive pointer events all the times:
		1568
		1569	$term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
		1570
		1571	=item $term->focus_in
		1572
		1573	=item $term->focus_out
		1574
		1575	=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1576
		1577	=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1578
		1579	Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
		1580
894	=item $window_width = $term->width	1581	=item $window_width = $term->width
895		1582
896	=item $window_height = $term->height	1583	=item $window_height = $term->height
897		1584
898	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth	1585	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
…		…
911		1598
912	=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines	1599	=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
913		1600
914	=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows	1601	=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
915		1602
916	=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved	1603	=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
917		1604
918	Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.	1605	Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
		1606
		1607	=item $x_display = $term->display_id
		1608
		1609	Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
		1610
		1611	=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
		1612
		1613	Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
		1614
		1615	=item $env = $term->env
		1616
		1617	Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
		1618	similar to C<\%ENV>.
		1619
		1620	=item @envv = $term->envv
		1621
		1622	Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
		1623
		1624	=item @argv = $term->argv
		1625
		1626	Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
		1627	includes the program name as first element.
		1628
		1629	=cut
		1630
		1631	sub env {
		1632	+{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
		1633	}
919		1634
920	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask	1635	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
921		1636
922	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask	1637	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
923		1638
924	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask	1639	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
925		1640
926	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often	1641	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
927	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.	1642	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
928		1643
		1644	=item $screen = $term->current_screen
		1645
		1646	Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
		1647
		1648	=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
		1649
		1650	Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
		1651
929	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])	1652	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
930		1653
931	Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is	1654	Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
932	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll	1655	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
933	this many lines into the scrollback buffer.	1656	this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
934		1657
935	=item $term->want_refresh	1658	=item $term->want_refresh
936		1659
937	Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will	1660	Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
…		…
940		1663
941	Used after changing terminal contents to display them.	1664	Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
942		1665
943	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])	1666	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
944		1667
945	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>	1668	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
946	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost	1669	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
947	terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
948	line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line	1670	terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
949	is requested.	1671	is requested.
950		1672
951	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current	1673	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
952	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful	1674	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
953	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will	1675	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
954	automatically be updated.	1676	automatically be updated.
955		1677
956	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more	1678	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
957	than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters	1679	than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
958	(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters	1680	characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
959	that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with	1681	do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
960	characters in the private use area.	1682	in the private use area.
961		1683
962	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is	1684	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
963	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on	1685	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
964	characters.	1686	characters.
965		1687
…		…
1016	Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.	1738	Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1017		1739
1018	=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)	1740	=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1019		1741
1020	Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical	1742	Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1021	line.	1743	line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
		1744	offsets outside the string.
1022		1745
1023	=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)	1746	=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1024		1747
1025	Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.	1748	Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1026		1749
…		…
1100	$offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},	1823	$offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
1101	$offset % $self->{ncol}	1824	$offset % $self->{ncol}
1102	)	1825	)
1103	}	1826	}
1104		1827
1105	=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1106	=item $text = $term->special_encode $string	1828	=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
1107		1829
1108	Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,	1830	Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
1109	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See	1831	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1110	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	1832	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1111		1833
1112	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text	1834	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1113		1835
1114	Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See	1836	Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1115	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	1837	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
		1838
		1839	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
		1840
		1841	=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
		1842
		1843	Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
		1844	manpage.
		1845
		1846	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
		1847
		1848	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
		1849	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
		1850
		1851	=item $term->allow_events_async
		1852
		1853	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
		1854
		1855	=item $term->allow_events_sync
		1856
		1857	Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
		1858
		1859	=item $term->allow_events_replay
		1860
		1861	Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
		1862	recent grab.
		1863
		1864	=item $term->ungrab
		1865
		1866	Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
		1867	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
		1868	the session.
		1869
		1870	=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
		1871
		1872	=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
		1873
		1874	=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
		1875
		1876	=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
		1877
		1878	=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
		1879
		1880	=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
		1881
		1882	=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
		1883
		1884	=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
		1885
		1886	=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
		1887
		1888	=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
		1889
		1890	=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
		1891
		1892	=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
		1893
		1894	=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
		1895
		1896	Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
		1897	the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
		1898	directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1116		1899
1117	=back	1900	=back
1118		1901
1119	=cut	1902	=cut
1120		1903
…		…
1136	$item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };	1919	$item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1137		1920
1138	push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;	1921	push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1139	}	1922	}
1140		1923
1141	sub add_separator {	1924	=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1142	my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1143		1925
1144	$sep ||= "═";	1926	Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1145		1927
1146	$self->add_item ({	1928	=cut
1147	rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1148	text => "",
1149	render => sub { $sep x $urxvt::TERM->ncol },
1150	activate => sub { },
1151	});
1152	}
1153		1929
1154	sub add_title {	1930	sub add_title {
1155	my ($self, $title) = @_;	1931	my ($self, $title) = @_;
1156		1932
1157	$self->add_item ({	1933	$self->add_item ({
…		…
1159	text => $title,	1935	text => $title,
1160	activate => sub { },	1936	activate => sub { },
1161	});	1937	});
1162	}	1938	}
1163		1939
		1940	=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
		1941
		1942	Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
		1943
		1944	=cut
		1945
		1946	sub add_separator {
		1947	my ($self, $sep) = @_;
		1948
		1949	$sep ||= "=";
		1950
		1951	$self->add_item ({
		1952	rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
		1953	text => "",
		1954	render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
		1955	activate => sub { },
		1956	});
		1957	}
		1958
		1959	=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
		1960
		1961	Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
		1962	selected.
		1963
		1964	=cut
		1965
1164	sub add_button {	1966	sub add_button {
1165	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;	1967	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1166		1968
1167	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb});	1969	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1168	}	1970	}
		1971
		1972	=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
		1973
		1974	Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
		1975	whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
		1976	first argument.
		1977
		1978	=cut
1169		1979
1170	sub add_toggle {	1980	sub add_toggle {
1171	my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;	1981	my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1172		1982
1173	my $item; $item = {	1983	my $item; $item = {
1174	type => "button",	1984	type => "button",
1175	text => " $text",	1985	text => " $text",
1176	value => $value,	1986	value => $value,
1177	render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },	1987	render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1178	activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); },	1988	activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1179	};	1989	};
1180		1990
1181	$self->add_item ($item);	1991	$self->add_item ($item);
1182	}	1992	}
		1993
		1994	=item $popup->show
		1995
		1996	Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
		1997
		1998	=cut
1183		1999
1184	sub show {	2000	sub show {
1185	my ($self) = @_;	2001	my ($self) = @_;
1186		2002
1187	local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;	2003	local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1188		2004
1189	urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,	2005	my $env = $self->{term}->env;
		2006	# we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
		2007	delete $env->{LC_ALL};
		2008	$env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
		2009
		2010	my $term = urxvt::term->new (
		2011	$env, "popup",
		2012	"--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
		2013	"-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
		2014	"-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1190	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,	2015	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
		2016	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1191	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup")	2017	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1192	or die "unable to create popup window\n";	2018	) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
		2019
		2020	unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
		2021	$term->ungrab;
		2022	$term->destroy;
		2023	die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
		2024	}
1193	}	2025	}
1194		2026
1195	sub DESTROY {	2027	sub DESTROY {
1196	my ($self) = @_;	2028	my ($self) = @_;
1197		2029
1198	delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};	2030	delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1199	$self->{term}->ungrab;	2031	$self->{term}->ungrab;
1200	}	2032	}
		2033
		2034	=back
		2035
		2036	=cut
		2037
		2038	package urxvt::watcher;
1201		2039
1202	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class	2040	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1203		2041
1204	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a	2042	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1205	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:	2043	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
…		…
1209	->new	2047	->new
1210	->interval (1)	2048	->interval (1)
1211	->cb (sub {	2049	->cb (sub {
1212	$term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,	2050	$term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1213	sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);	2051	sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1214	});	2052	});
1215		2053
1216	=over 4	2054	=over 4
1217		2055
1218	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer	2056	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1219		2057
…		…
1222		2060
1223	=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })	2061	=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1224		2062
1225	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.	2063	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1226		2064
1227	=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1228
1229	Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1230
1231	=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)	2065	=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1232		2066
1233	Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.	2067	Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
		2068	new $interval).
1234		2069
1235	=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)	2070	=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1236		2071
1237	Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically	2072	By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1238	stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer	2073	stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1239	is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.	2074	is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1240		2075
1241	=item $timer = $timer->start	2076	=item $timer = $timer->start
1242		2077
1243	Start the timer.	2078	Start the timer.
1244		2079
1245	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)	2080	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1246		2081
1247	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.	2082	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
		2083	also replaces the interval.
		2084
		2085	=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
		2086
		2087	Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1248		2088
1249	=item $timer = $timer->stop	2089	=item $timer = $timer->stop
1250		2090
1251	Stop the timer.	2091	Stop the timer.
1252		2092
…		…
1258		2098
1259	$term->{socket} = ...	2099	$term->{socket} = ...
1260	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow	2100	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1261	->new	2101	->new
1262	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})	2102	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1263	->events (1) # wait for read data	2103	->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1264	->start	2104	->start
1265	->cb (sub {	2105	->cb (sub {
1266	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;	2106	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1267	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check	2107	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1268	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192	2108	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
…		…
1281	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>	2121	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1282	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.	2122	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1283		2123
1284	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)	2124	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1285		2125
1286	Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.	2126	Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1287		2127
1288	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)	2128	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1289		2129
1290	Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read	2130	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1291	data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data.	2131	C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
		2132	together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1292		2133
1293	=item $iow = $iow->start	2134	=item $iow = $iow->start
1294		2135
1295	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.	2136	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1296		2137
1297	=item $iow = $iow->stop	2138	=item $iow = $iow->stop
1298		2139
1299	Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.	2140	Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
		2141
		2142	=back
		2143
		2144	=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
		2145
		2146	This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
		2147	the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
		2148	some useful work.
		2149
		2150	=over 4
		2151
		2152	=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
		2153
		2154	Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
		2155
		2156	=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
		2157
		2158	Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
		2159
		2160	=item $timer = $timer->start
		2161
		2162	Start the watcher.
		2163
		2164	=item $timer = $timer->stop
		2165
		2166	Stop the watcher.
		2167
		2168	=back
		2169
		2170	=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
		2171
		2172	This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
		2173	process exits, after which they stop automatically.
		2174
		2175	my $pid = fork;
		2176	...
		2177	$term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
		2178	->new
		2179	->start ($pid)
		2180	->cb (sub {
		2181	my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
		2182	...
		2183	});
		2184
		2185	=over 4
		2186
		2187	=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
		2188
		2189	Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
		2190
		2191	=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
		2192
		2193	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
		2194
		2195	=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
		2196
		2197	Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
		2198
		2199	=item $pw = $pw->stop
		2200
		2201	Stop the watcher.
1300		2202
1301	=back	2203	=back
1302		2204
1303	=head1 ENVIRONMENT	2205	=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1304		2206
…		…
1311		2213
1312	=item == 0 - fatal messages	2214	=item == 0 - fatal messages
1313		2215
1314	=item >= 3 - script loading and management	2216	=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1315		2217
1316	=item >=10 - all events received	2218	=item >=10 - all called hooks
		2219
		2220	=item >=11 - hook return values
1317		2221
1318	=back	2222	=back
1319		2223
1320	=head1 AUTHOR	2224	=head1 AUTHOR
1321		2225
…		…
1323	http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode	2227	http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1324		2228
1325	=cut	2229	=cut
1326		2230
1327	1	2231	1
		2232
		2233	# vim: sw=3:

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