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Revision 1.89 by root, Thu Jan 12 12:10:06 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.180 by root, Sat Dec 26 09:42:16 2009 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
39 46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ... 66 ...
60 67
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
65 72
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67 81
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 84
71This extension also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
72 86
73=over 4 87=over 4
74 88
75=item rot13 89=item rot13
76 90
83=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84 98
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime. 100runtime.
87 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 120
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
93 143
94=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
95 145
96Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
97by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal 147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
102search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
103search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
104bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
105was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
106additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
107selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
108 189
109=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
110 191
111This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
112whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
120 201
121For example, the following will transform selections of the form 202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
122C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename 203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
123$word>: 204$word>:
124 205
125 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^(\\S+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/ 206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
126 207
127And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can 208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
128paste directly into your (vi :) editor: 209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
129 210
130 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^(S+):(d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
131 212
132=item mark-urls 213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
133 214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
134Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
135make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
136resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
137the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
266
267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
138 313
139=item block-graphics-to-ascii 314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
140 315
141A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
142by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
143similar-looking ascii character. 318similar-looking ascii character.
144 319
145=item digital-clock 320=item digital-clock
146 321
147Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
323
324=item remote-clipboard
325
326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
329
330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
332reads it.
333
334The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
335C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
336selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
337the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
338
339The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
340
341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
343
344=item selection-pastebin
345
346This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
348not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
349F</tmp> directly.).
350
351It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
352i.e.
353
354 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
355
356Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
357the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
358
359 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
360
361And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
362here :)
363
364The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
365the same content should lead to the same filename.
366
367After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
369for the filename):
370
371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item macosx-pastebin and macosx-pastebin-native
379
380These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
381used like this:
382
383 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
384 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
385 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
386
387The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
388perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<maxosx-pastebin> requires the
389C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
390simpler etc. etc.
148 391
149=item example-refresh-hooks 392=item example-refresh-hooks
150 393
151Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 394Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
152window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 395window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
192 435
193=back 436=back
194 437
195=head2 Extension Objects 438=head2 Extension Objects
196 439
197Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 440Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
198for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 441for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
199hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 442which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
200about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 443their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
444extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
201begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 445that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
202use. 446internal use.
203 447
204Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 448Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
205C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 449C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
206 450
207It has the following methods and data members: 451It has the following methods and data members:
228=head2 Hooks 472=head2 Hooks
229 473
230The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 474The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
231called whenever the relevant event happens. 475called whenever the relevant event happens.
232 476
233The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 477The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
234the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 478the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
235 479
236B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 480B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
237event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 481hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
238skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 482relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
239 483
240I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 484I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
241 485
242=over 4 486=over 4
243 487
244=item on_init $term 488=item on_init $term
245 489
246Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 490Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
247windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 491windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
248call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 492call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
249have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 493have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
250though. 494and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
495place.
496
497=item on_start $term
498
499Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
500trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
501
502=item on_destroy $term
503
504Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
505still fully functional (not for long, though).
251 506
252=item on_reset $term 507=item on_reset $term
253 508
254Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 509Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
255control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 510control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
256variables. 511variables.
257 512
258=item on_start $term 513=item on_child_start $term, $pid
259 514
260Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 515Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
261returning to the mainloop. 516
517=item on_child_exit $term, $status
518
519Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
520from C<waitpid>.
262 521
263=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 522=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
264 523
265Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 524Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
266selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 525selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
273 532
274Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 533Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
275requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 534requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
276by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 535by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
277 536
278Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 537Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
279 538
280=item on_sel_extend $term 539=item on_sel_extend $term
281 540
282Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 541Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
283click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 542click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
284should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 543should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
285processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 544processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
286returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 545returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
287supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 546supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
288 547
289See the F<selection> example extension. 548See the F<selection> example extension.
290 549
291=item on_view_change $term, $offset 550=item on_view_change $term, $offset
292 551
293Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 552Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
294scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 553scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
295show this many lines of scrollback. 554show this many lines of scrollback.
296 555
297=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 556=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
298 557
302 561
303It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 562It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
304$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 563$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
305number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 564number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
306 565
307=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 566=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
567
568Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
569behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
570suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
571confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
572this callback.
573
574C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
575
576=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
308 577
309Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 578Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
310operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 579operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
311information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 580information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
312string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 581string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
313it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 582to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
314future. 583enforced in the future.
584
585For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
586
587 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
588 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
589
590 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
591
592 ... process remaining $osc string
593 }
315 594
316Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 595Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
317as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 596as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
318other users on the same system etc.). 597other users on the same system etc.).
598
599For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
600sender.
319 601
320=item on_add_lines $term, $string 602=item on_add_lines $term, $string
321 603
322Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 604Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
323can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 605can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
344later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 626later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
345you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 627you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
346 628
347=item on_refresh_begin $term 629=item on_refresh_begin $term
348 630
349Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 631Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
350or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 632similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
351restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 633restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
352code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 634code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
353 635
354=item on_refresh_end $term 636=item on_refresh_end $term
355 637
356Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 638Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
357 639
358=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 640=item on_user_command $term, $string
359 641
360Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 642Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
361C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 643a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
362resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 644resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
645
646The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
647slightly in the future.
648
649=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
650
651Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
652windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
653returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
654
655=item on_x_event $term, $event
656
657Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
658windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
659members are not passed.
660
661=item on_root_event $term, $event
662
663Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
363 664
364=item on_focus_in $term 665=item on_focus_in $term
365 666
366Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 667Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
367does focus in processing. 668does focus in processing.
368 669
369=item on_focus_out $term 670=item on_focus_out $term
370 671
371Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 672Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
372focus out processing. 673focus out processing.
674
675=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
676
677=item on_property_notify $term, $event
373 678
374=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 679=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
375 680
376=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 681=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
377 682
387 692
388Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 693Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
389the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 694the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
390 695
391The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 696The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
392manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 697manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
393and column under the mouse cursor. 698(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
394 699
395C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 700C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
396output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 701output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
397 702
398subwindow. 703subwindow.
704
705=item on_client_message $term, $event
706
707=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
708
709=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
710
711Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
712format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
399 713
400=back 714=back
401 715
402=cut 716=cut
403 717
409use Scalar::Util (); 723use Scalar::Util ();
410use List::Util (); 724use List::Util ();
411 725
412our $VERSION = 1; 726our $VERSION = 1;
413our $TERM; 727our $TERM;
728our @TERM_INIT;
729our @TERM_EXT;
414our @HOOKNAME; 730our @HOOKNAME;
415our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 731our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
416our %OPTION; 732our %OPTION;
417 733
418our $LIBDIR; 734our $LIBDIR;
419our $RESNAME; 735our $RESNAME;
420our $RESCLASS; 736our $RESCLASS;
421our $RXVTNAME; 737our $RXVTNAME;
422 738
739our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
740
423=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 741=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
424 742
425=over 4 743=over 4
426 744
427=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 745=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
439 757
440=item $urxvt::TERM 758=item $urxvt::TERM
441 759
442The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 760The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
443object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 761object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
762
763=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
764
765All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
766created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
767gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
768so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
769
770This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
771first.
772
773=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
774
775Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
776get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
777but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
444 778
445=back 779=back
446 780
447=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 781=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
448 782
463Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 797Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
464correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 798correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
465 799
466Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 800Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
467 801
468=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 802=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
469 803
470Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 804Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
471evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 805whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
472started setuid or setgid. 806objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
807is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
473 808
474=item $time = urxvt::NOW 809=item $time = urxvt::NOW
475 810
476Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 811Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
477 812
478=item urxvt::CurrentTime 813=item urxvt::CurrentTime
479 814
480=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 815=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
481Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 816Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
482Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 817Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
818
819=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
820ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
821PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
822Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
823KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
824ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
825FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
826
827=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
828EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
829GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
830UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
831ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
832CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
833SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
483 834
484Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 835Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
485 836
486=back 837=back
487 838
520 871
521=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 872=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
522 873
523=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 874=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
524 875
876=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
877
525Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 878Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
526specified one. 879specified one.
527 880
528=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 881=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
529 882
538=back 891=back
539 892
540=cut 893=cut
541 894
542BEGIN { 895BEGIN {
543 urxvt->bootstrap;
544
545 # overwrite perl's warn 896 # overwrite perl's warn
546 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 897 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
547 my $msg = join "", @_; 898 my $msg = join "", @_;
548 $msg .= "\n" 899 $msg .= "\n"
549 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 900 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
550 urxvt::warn ($msg); 901 urxvt::warn ($msg);
551 }; 902 };
552
553 # %ENV is the original startup environment
554 delete $ENV{IFS};
555 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
556 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
557 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
558} 903}
559 904
560my @hook_count; 905no warnings 'utf8';
906
561my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 907my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
562 908
563sub verbose { 909sub verbose {
564 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 910 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
565 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 911 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
566} 912}
567 913
568my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
569my %extension_pkg; 914my %extension_pkg;
570 915
571# load a single script into its own package, once only 916# load a single script into its own package, once only
572sub extension_package($) { 917sub extension_package($) {
573 my ($path) = @_; 918 my ($path) = @_;
574 919
575 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 920 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
576 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 921 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
922 my $pkg = $1;
923 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
924 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
577 925
578 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 926 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
579 927
580 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 928 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
581 or die "$path: $!"; 929 or die "$path: $!";
582 930
583 my $source = untaint 931 my $source =
584 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 932 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
585 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
586 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 933 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
587 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 934 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
588 . "\n};\n1"; 935 . "\n};\n1";
589 936
590 eval $source 937 eval $source
601 local $TERM = shift; 948 local $TERM = shift;
602 my $htype = shift; 949 my $htype = shift;
603 950
604 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 951 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
605 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 952 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
606 953
607 my %ext_arg; 954 my %ext_arg;
608 955
956 {
957 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
958 @TERM_INIT = ();
959 $_->($TERM) for @init;
960 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
961 @TERM_EXT = ();
962 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
963 }
964
609 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 965 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
610 if ($_ eq "default") { 966 if ($_ eq "default") {
611 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 967 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
612 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 968 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
613 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 969 delete $ext_arg{$1};
614 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 970 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
615 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 971 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
616 } else { 972 } else {
617 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 973 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
618 } 974 }
619 } 975 }
620 976
621 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 977 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
622 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 978 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
623 979
624 if (@files) { 980 if (@files) {
625 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 981 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
626 } else { 982 } else {
627 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 983 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
628 } 984 }
629 } 985 }
630 986
636 992
637 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 993 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
638 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 994 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
639 if $verbosity >= 10; 995 if $verbosity >= 10;
640 996
641 keys %$cb; 997 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
642
643 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
644 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 998 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
645 and last; 999 $retval ||= $retval_;
646 1000
647 if ($@) { 1001 if ($@) {
648 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1002 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
649 warn $@; 1003 warn $@;
650 } 1004 }
653 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 1007 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
654 if $verbosity >= 11; 1008 if $verbosity >= 11;
655 } 1009 }
656 1010
657 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 1011 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
658 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
659 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
660 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
661 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
662 }
663 }
664
665 # clear package objects 1012 # clear package objects
666 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 1013 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
667 1014
668 # clear package 1015 # clear package
669 %$TERM = (); 1016 %$TERM = ();
670 } 1017 }
671 1018
672 $retval 1019 $retval
673} 1020}
674 1021
675sub exec_async(@) { 1022sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
676 my $pid = fork; 1023 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1024}
677 1025
678 return 1026sub rend2mask {
679 if !defined $pid or $pid; 1027 no strict 'refs';
680 1028 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
681 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env }; 1029 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
682 1030 my @failed;
683 exec @_; 1031 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
684 _exit 255; 1032 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1033 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1034 } else {
1035 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1036 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1037 push @failed, $spec;
1038 next;
1039 }
1040 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1041 if ( $neg ) {
1042 $mask &= ~$cur;
1043 } else {
1044 $mask |= $cur;
1045 }
1046 }
1047 }
1048 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
685} 1049}
686 1050
687# urxvt::term::extension 1051# urxvt::term::extension
688 1052
689package urxvt::term::extension; 1053package urxvt::term::extension;
695 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 1059 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
696 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1060 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
697 defined $htype 1061 defined $htype
698 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1062 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
699 1063
1064 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
700 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1065 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
701 $hook_count[$htype]++
702 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
703 }
704 1066
705 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 1067 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
706 } 1068 }
707} 1069}
708 1070
713 for my $name (@hook) { 1075 for my $name (@hook) {
714 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1076 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
715 defined $htype 1077 defined $htype
716 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1078 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
717 1079
1080 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
718 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1081 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
719 --$hook_count[$htype]
720 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
721 }
722 } 1082 }
723} 1083}
724 1084
725our $AUTOLOAD; 1085our $AUTOLOAD;
726 1086
764is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1124is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
765work. 1125work.
766 1126
767=cut 1127=cut
768 1128
769our $VERSION = 1; 1129our $VERSION = '5.23';
770 1130
771$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1131$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
772push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1132push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
773 1133
774sub timer { 1134sub timer {
776 1136
777 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1137 my $cb = $arg{cb};
778 1138
779 urxvt::timer 1139 urxvt::timer
780 ->new 1140 ->new
781 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1141 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
782 ->cb (sub { 1142 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
783 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1143 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
784 $cb->(); 1144 $cb->();
785 }) 1145 })
786} 1146}
787 1147
788sub io { 1148sub io {
789 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1149 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
790 1150
791 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1151 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1152 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1153 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
792 1154
793 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1155 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
794 ->new 1156 ->new
795 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1157 ->fd ($fd)
796 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1158 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
797 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1159 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
798 ->start 1160 ->start
799 ->cb (sub { 1161 ->cb ($cb)
800 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
801 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
802 })],
803 urxvt::anyevent:: 1162 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1163}
1164
1165sub idle {
1166 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1167
1168 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1169
1170 urxvt::iw
1171 ->new
1172 ->start
1173 ->cb ($cb)
1174}
1175
1176sub child {
1177 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1178
1179 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1180
1181 urxvt::pw
1182 ->new
1183 ->start ($arg{pid})
1184 ->cb (sub {
1185 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1186 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1187 })
804} 1188}
805 1189
806sub DESTROY { 1190sub DESTROY {
807 $_[0][1]->stop; 1191 $_[0][1]->stop;
808} 1192}
809 1193
810sub condvar { 1194sub one_event {
811 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
812}
813
814sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
815 ${$_[0]}++;
816}
817
818sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
819 unless (${$_[0]}) {
820 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1195 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
821 }
822} 1196}
823 1197
824package urxvt::term; 1198package urxvt::term;
825 1199
826=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1200=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
831 1205
832# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1206# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
833# as hooks 1207# as hooks
834sub register_package { 1208sub register_package {
835 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1209 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1210
1211 no strict 'refs';
1212
1213 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1214
1215 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
836 1216
837 my $proxy = bless { 1217 my $proxy = bless {
838 _pkg => $pkg, 1218 _pkg => $pkg,
839 argv => $argv, 1219 argv => $argv,
840 }, $pkg; 1220 }, $pkg;
856hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1236hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
857 1237
858Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1238Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
859couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1239couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
860initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1240initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
861C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1241C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1242refer to global data (which is race free).
862 1243
863=cut 1244=cut
864 1245
865sub new { 1246sub new {
866 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1247 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
867 1248
1249 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1250 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1251
868 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1252 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
869} 1253}
870 1254
871=item $term->destroy 1255=item $term->destroy
872 1256
873Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1257Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
874etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1258etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
875watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1259watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
876 1260
1261=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1262
1263Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1264("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1265the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1266be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1267
1268Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1269
1270=cut
1271
1272sub exec_async {
1273 my $self = shift;
1274
1275 my $pid = fork;
1276
1277 return $pid
1278 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1279
1280 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1281
1282 exec @_;
1283 urxvt::_exit 255;
1284}
1285
877=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1286=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
878 1287
879Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1288Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
880optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1289optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
881C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1290C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
882 1291
883Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1292Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
884source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1293source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
885 1294
886 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1295 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
887 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1296 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
888 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1297 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
889 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1298 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
890 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1299 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
891 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1300 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
892 1301
893=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1302=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
894 1303
895Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1304Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
896optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1305optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
905likely change). 1314likely change).
906 1315
907Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1316Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
908terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1317terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
909 1318
910Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1319Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
911are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1320are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
912to see the actual list: 1321to see the actual list:
913 1322
914 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1323 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
915 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1324 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
916 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1325 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
917 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1326 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
918 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1327 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace letterSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8
919 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1328 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path
920 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1329 perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
921 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1330 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
922 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1331 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
923 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1332 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
924 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1333 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
925 utmpInhibit visualBell 1334 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1335 visualBell
926 1336
927=cut 1337=cut
928 1338
929sub resource($$;$) { 1339sub resource($$;$) {
930 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1340 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
931 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1341 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
932 &urxvt::term::_resource 1342 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
933} 1343}
934 1344
935=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1345=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
936 1346
937Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1347Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
962 1372
963=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1373=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
964 1374
965=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1375=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
966 1376
967Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1377Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
968and optionally set them to new values. 1378
1379When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1380C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1381screen.
1382
1383=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1384
1385Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
969 1386
970=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1387=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
971 1388
972Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1389Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
973C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1390C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1020 1437
1021The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1438The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1022 1439
1023=over 4 1440=over 4
1024 1441
1025=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1442=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1026 1443
1027Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1444Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1028text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1445text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1029at a specific position inside the overlay. 1446at a specific position inside the overlay.
1447
1448If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1030 1449
1031=item $overlay->hide 1450=item $overlay->hide
1032 1451
1033If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1452If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1034 1453
1104 1523
1105Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1524Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1106confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1525confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1107C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1526C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1108 1527
1528=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1529
1530Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1531
1109=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1532=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1110 1533
1111Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1534Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1112locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1535locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1113(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1536(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1123Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1546Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1124be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1547be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1125description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1548description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1126the previous value. 1549the previous value.
1127 1550
1551=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1552
1553Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1554is used.
1555
1128=item $windowid = $term->parent 1556=item $windowid = $term->parent
1129 1557
1130Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1558Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1131 1559
1132=item $windowid = $term->vt 1560=item $windowid = $term->vt
1133 1561
1134Return the window id of the terminal window. 1562Return the window id of the terminal window.
1135 1563
1564=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1565
1566Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1567to receive pointer events all the times:
1568
1569 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1570
1571=item $term->focus_in
1572
1573=item $term->focus_out
1574
1575=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1576
1577=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1578
1579Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1580
1136=item $window_width = $term->width 1581=item $window_width = $term->width
1137 1582
1138=item $window_height = $term->height 1583=item $window_height = $term->height
1139 1584
1140=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1585=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1153 1598
1154=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1599=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1155 1600
1156=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1601=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1157 1602
1158=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1603=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1159 1604
1160Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1605Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1161 1606
1162=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1607=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1163 1608
1170=item $env = $term->env 1615=item $env = $term->env
1171 1616
1172Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1617Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1173similar to C<\%ENV>. 1618similar to C<\%ENV>.
1174 1619
1620=item @envv = $term->envv
1621
1622Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1623
1624=item @argv = $term->argv
1625
1626Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1627includes the program name as first element.
1628
1175=cut 1629=cut
1176 1630
1177sub env { 1631sub env {
1178 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1179 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1632 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1180 } else {
1181 +{ %ENV }
1182 }
1183} 1633}
1184 1634
1185=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1635=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1186 1636
1187=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1637=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1189=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1639=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1190 1640
1191Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1641Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1192AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1642AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1193 1643
1644=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1645
1646Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1647
1648=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1649
1650Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1651
1194=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1652=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1195 1653
1196Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1654Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1197C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1655C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1198this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1656this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1199 1657
1200=item $term->want_refresh 1658=item $term->want_refresh
1201 1659
1202Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1660Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1205 1663
1206Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1664Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1207 1665
1208=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1666=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1209 1667
1210Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1668Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1211is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1669is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1212terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1213line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1670terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1214is requested. 1671is requested.
1215 1672
1216If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1673If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1217line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1674line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1218to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1675to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1219automatically be updated. 1676automatically be updated.
1220 1677
1221C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1678C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1222than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1679than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1223(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1680characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1224that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1681do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1225characters in the private use area. 1682in the private use area.
1226 1683
1227You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1684You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1228that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1685that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1229characters. 1686characters.
1230 1687
1374where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1831where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1375C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1832C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1376 1833
1377=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1834=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1378 1835
1379Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1836Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1380C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1837C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1381 1838
1382=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1839=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1383 1840
1841=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1842
1384Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1843Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1844manpage.
1385 1845
1386=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1846=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1387 1847
1388Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1848Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1389synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1849synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1390 1850
1391=item $term->allow_events_async 1851=item $term->allow_events_async
1392 1852
1393Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1853Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1394 1854
1404=item $term->ungrab 1864=item $term->ungrab
1405 1865
1406Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1866Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1407evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1867evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1408the session. 1868the session.
1869
1870=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1871
1872=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1873
1874=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1875
1876=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1877
1878=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1879
1880=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1881
1882=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1883
1884=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1885
1886=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1887
1888=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1889
1890=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1891
1892=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1893
1894=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1895
1896Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1897the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1898directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1409 1899
1410=back 1900=back
1411 1901
1412=cut 1902=cut
1413 1903
1477 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1967 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1478 1968
1479 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1969 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1480} 1970}
1481 1971
1482=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1972=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1483 1973
1484Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1974Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1485whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1975whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1486argument. 1976first argument.
1487 1977
1488=cut 1978=cut
1489 1979
1490sub add_toggle { 1980sub add_toggle {
1491 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1981 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1492 1982
1493 my $item; $item = { 1983 my $item; $item = {
1494 type => "button", 1984 type => "button",
1495 text => " $text", 1985 text => " $text",
1496 value => $value, 1986 value => $value,
1515 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2005 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1516 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2006 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1517 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2007 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1518 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2008 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1519 2009
1520 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 2010 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1521 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2011 $env, "popup",
2012 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2013 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2014 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1522 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2015 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1523 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2016 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1524 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2017 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1525 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2018 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2019
2020 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2021 $term->ungrab;
2022 $term->destroy;
2023 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2024 }
1526} 2025}
1527 2026
1528sub DESTROY { 2027sub DESTROY {
1529 my ($self) = @_; 2028 my ($self) = @_;
1530 2029
1531 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2030 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1532 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2031 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1533} 2032}
1534 2033
1535=back 2034=back
2035
2036=cut
2037
2038package urxvt::watcher;
1536 2039
1537=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2040=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1538 2041
1539This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2042This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1540fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2043fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1544 ->new 2047 ->new
1545 ->interval (1) 2048 ->interval (1)
1546 ->cb (sub { 2049 ->cb (sub {
1547 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2050 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1548 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2051 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1549 }); 2052 });
1550 2053
1551=over 4 2054=over 4
1552 2055
1553=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2056=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1554 2057
1557 2060
1558=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2061=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1559 2062
1560Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2063Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1561 2064
1562=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1563
1564Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1565
1566=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2065=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1567 2066
1568Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2067Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2068new $interval).
1569 2069
1570=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2070=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1571 2071
1572Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2072By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1573stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2073stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1574is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2074is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1575 2075
1576=item $timer = $timer->start 2076=item $timer = $timer->start
1577 2077
1578Start the timer. 2078Start the timer.
1579 2079
1580=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2080=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1581 2081
1582Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2082Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2083also replaces the interval.
2084
2085=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2086
2087Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1583 2088
1584=item $timer = $timer->stop 2089=item $timer = $timer->stop
1585 2090
1586Stop the timer. 2091Stop the timer.
1587 2092
1593 2098
1594 $term->{socket} = ... 2099 $term->{socket} = ...
1595 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2100 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1596 ->new 2101 ->new
1597 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2102 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1598 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2103 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1599 ->start 2104 ->start
1600 ->cb (sub { 2105 ->cb (sub {
1601 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2106 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1602 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2107 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1603 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2108 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1616Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2121Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1617is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2122is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1618 2123
1619=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2124=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1620 2125
1621Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2126Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1622 2127
1623=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2128=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1624 2129
1625Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2130Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1626C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2131C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1627together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2132together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1628 2133
1629=item $iow = $iow->start 2134=item $iow = $iow->start
1630 2135
1631Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2136Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1632 2137
1633=item $iow = $iow->stop 2138=item $iow = $iow->stop
1634 2139
1635Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2140Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2141
2142=back
2143
2144=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2145
2146This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2147the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2148some useful work.
2149
2150=over 4
2151
2152=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2153
2154Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2155
2156=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2157
2158Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2159
2160=item $timer = $timer->start
2161
2162Start the watcher.
2163
2164=item $timer = $timer->stop
2165
2166Stop the watcher.
2167
2168=back
2169
2170=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2171
2172This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2173process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2174
2175 my $pid = fork;
2176 ...
2177 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2178 ->new
2179 ->start ($pid)
2180 ->cb (sub {
2181 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2182 ...
2183 });
2184
2185=over 4
2186
2187=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2188
2189Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2190
2191=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2192
2193Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2194
2195=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2196
2197Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2198
2199=item $pw = $pw->stop
2200
2201Stop the watcher.
1636 2202
1637=back 2203=back
1638 2204
1639=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2205=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1640 2206
1649 2215
1650=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2216=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1651 2217
1652=item >=10 - all called hooks 2218=item >=10 - all called hooks
1653 2219
1654=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2220=item >=11 - hook return values
1655 2221
1656=back 2222=back
1657 2223
1658=head1 AUTHOR 2224=head1 AUTHOR
1659 2225
1661 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2227 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1662 2228
1663=cut 2229=cut
1664 2230
16651 22311
2232
2233# vim: sw=3:

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