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Revision 1.127 by root, Wed Jan 25 00:42:21 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.188 by sf-exg, Sat Jul 24 13:04:27 2010 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 44
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 46
44=over 4 47=over 4
45 48
46=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
47 50
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ... 66 ...
64 67
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
69 72
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71 74
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the 75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
94=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
95 98
96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
97runtime. 100runtime.
98 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
99=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
100 120
101Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
102text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
103evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
104 124
105Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
106onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the 126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
107popup is displayed. 127popup is being displayed.
108 128
109It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
110is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
111It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
112string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
113when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
114 134
115The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
116the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
117C<a>s: 137C<a>s:
118 138
119 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub { 139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
120 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
121 : () 141 : ()
122 }; 142 };
123 143
124=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
125 145
132search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
133search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
134bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
135was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
136additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
137selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
138 164
139=item readline (enabled by default) 165=item readline (enabled by default)
140 166
141A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the 167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
142moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to 168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
143move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many 169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
144cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works 170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
145for programs that correctly support wide characters). 171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
146 172
147To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when: 173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
148 174
149=over 4 175=over 4
197the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
198 224
199=item tabbed 225=item tabbed
200 226
201This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that 227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
202is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line 228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
203displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one 229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
204button per tab. 230button per tab.
205 231
206Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and 232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
207B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one, 233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
208while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab. 234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
209 235
210=item mark-urls 236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
211 239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
212Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
213make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
214resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
215the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
216 258
217=item automove-background 259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
218 263
219This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset 264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
220to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with 265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
221a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
222 266
223 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background 267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
224 313
225=item block-graphics-to-ascii 314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
226 315
227A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
228by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
229similar-looking ascii character. 318similar-looking ascii character.
230 319
231=item digital-clock 320=item digital-clock
232 321
233Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
323
324=item remote-clipboard
325
326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
329
330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
332reads it.
333
334The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
335C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
336selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
337the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
338
339The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
340
341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
343
344=item selection-pastebin
345
346This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
348not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
349F</tmp> directly.).
350
351It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
352i.e.
353
354 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
355
356Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
357the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
358
359 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
360
361And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
362here :)
363
364The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
365the same content should lead to the same filename.
366
367After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
369for the filename):
370
371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
379
380These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
381used like this:
382
383 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
384 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
385 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
386
387The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
388perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
389C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
390simpler etc. etc.
234 391
235=item example-refresh-hooks 392=item example-refresh-hooks
236 393
237Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 394Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
238window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 395window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
239overlays or changes. 396overlays or changes.
240 397
241=item selection-pastebin 398=item confirm-paste
242 399
243This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 400Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
244textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 401line is detected.
245not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
246F</tmp> directly.).
247
248It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
249i.e.
250
251 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
252
253Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
254the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
255
256 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
257
258And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
259here :)
260
261The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
262the same content should lead to the same filename.
263
264After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
265in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
266for the filename):
267
268 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
269 402
270=back 403=back
271 404
272=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 405=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
273 406
289 422
290=over 4 423=over 4
291 424
292=item $text 425=item $text
293 426
294Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 427Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
295always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 428always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
296 429
297=item $string 430=item $string
298 431
299A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 432A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
307 440
308=back 441=back
309 442
310=head2 Extension Objects 443=head2 Extension Objects
311 444
312Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 445Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
313for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 446for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
314hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 447which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
315about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 448their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
449extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
316begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 450that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
317use. 451internal use.
318 452
319Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 453Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
320C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 454C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
321 455
322It has the following methods and data members: 456It has the following methods and data members:
343=head2 Hooks 477=head2 Hooks
344 478
345The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 479The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
346called whenever the relevant event happens. 480called whenever the relevant event happens.
347 481
348The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 482The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
349the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 483the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
350 484
351B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called 485B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
352hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 486hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
353relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 487relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
366place. 500place.
367 501
368=item on_start $term 502=item on_start $term
369 503
370Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 504Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
371trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop. 505trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
372 506
373=item on_destroy $term 507=item on_destroy $term
374 508
375Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is 509Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
376still fully functional (not for long, though). 510still fully functional (not for long, though).
403 537
404Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 538Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
405requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 539requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
406by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 540by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
407 541
408Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 542Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
409 543
410=item on_sel_extend $term 544=item on_sel_extend $term
411 545
412Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 546Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
413click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 547click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
414should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 548should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
415processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 549processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
416returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 550returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
417supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 551supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
418 552
419See the F<selection> example extension. 553See the F<selection> example extension.
420 554
421=item on_view_change $term, $offset 555=item on_view_change $term, $offset
422 556
423Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 557Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
424scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 558scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
425show this many lines of scrollback. 559show this many lines of scrollback.
426 560
427=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 561=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
428 562
432 566
433It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 567It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
434$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 568$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
435number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 569number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
436 570
437=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 571=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
572
573Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
574behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
575suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
576confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
577this callback.
578
579C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
580
581=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
438 582
439Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 583Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
440operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 584operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
441information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 585information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
442string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 586string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
443it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 587to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
444future. 588enforced in the future.
589
590For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
591
592 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
593 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
594
595 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
596
597 ... process remaining $osc string
598 }
445 599
446Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 600Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
447as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 601as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
448other users on the same system etc.). 602other users on the same system etc.).
603
604For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
605sender.
449 606
450=item on_add_lines $term, $string 607=item on_add_lines $term, $string
451 608
452Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 609Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
453can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 610can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
458=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 615=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
459 616
460Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 617Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
461suppress or filter tty input. 618suppress or filter tty input.
462 619
620=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
621
622Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
623can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
624and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
625locale-encoded.
626
463=item on_line_update $term, $row 627=item on_line_update $term, $row
464 628
465Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 629Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
466screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 630screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
467that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 631that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
474later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 638later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
475you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 639you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
476 640
477=item on_refresh_begin $term 641=item on_refresh_begin $term
478 642
479Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 643Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
480or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 644similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
481restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 645restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
482code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 646code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
483 647
484=item on_refresh_end $term 648=item on_refresh_end $term
485 649
486Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 650Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
487 651
488=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 652=item on_user_command $term, $string
489 653
490Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 654Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
491C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 655a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
492resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 656resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
657
658The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
659slightly in the future.
660
661=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
662
663Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
664windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
665returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
493 666
494=item on_x_event $term, $event 667=item on_x_event $term, $event
495 668
496Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 669Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
497windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 670windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
498members are not passed. 671members are not passed.
499 672
673=item on_root_event $term, $event
674
675Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
676
500=item on_focus_in $term 677=item on_focus_in $term
501 678
502Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 679Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
503does focus in processing. 680does focus in processing.
504 681
505=item on_focus_out $term 682=item on_focus_out $term
506 683
507Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 684Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
508focus out processing. 685focus out processing.
509 686
510=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 687=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
511 688
512=item on_property_notify $term, $event 689=item on_property_notify $term, $event
523 700
524=item on_map_notify $term, $event 701=item on_map_notify $term, $event
525 702
526=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 703=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
527 704
528Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 705Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
529the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 706the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
530 707
531The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 708The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
532manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the 709manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
533(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor. 710(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
534 711
543 720
544=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event 721=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
545 722
546Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with 723Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
547format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW). 724format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
725
726=item on_bell $term
727
728Called on receipt of a bell character.
548 729
549=back 730=back
550 731
551=cut 732=cut
552 733
595The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 776The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
596object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 777object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
597 778
598=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT 779=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
599 780
600All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly 781All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
601created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array 782created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
602gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed, 783gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
603so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire. 784so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
604 785
605This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed 786This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
606first. 787first.
607 788
608=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT 789=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
609 790
610Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which 791Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
631 812
632Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 813Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
633correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 814correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
634 815
635Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 816Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
817
818=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
819
820Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
821whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
822objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
823is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
636 824
637=item $time = urxvt::NOW 825=item $time = urxvt::NOW
638 826
639Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 827Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
640 828
698Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 886Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
699 887
700=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 888=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
701 889
702=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 890=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
891
892=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
703 893
704Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 894Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
705specified one. 895specified one.
706 896
707=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 897=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
774 local $TERM = shift; 964 local $TERM = shift;
775 my $htype = shift; 965 my $htype = shift;
776 966
777 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 967 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
778 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 968 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
779 969
780 my %ext_arg; 970 my %ext_arg;
781 971
782 { 972 {
783 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 973 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
784 @TERM_INIT = (); 974 @TERM_INIT = ();
798 } else { 988 } else {
799 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 989 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
800 } 990 }
801 } 991 }
802 992
803 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 993 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
804 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 994 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
805 995
806 if (@files) { 996 if (@files) {
807 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 997 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
808 } else { 998 } else {
809 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 999 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
810 } 1000 }
811 } 1001 }
812 1002
818 1008
819 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1009 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
820 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1010 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
821 if $verbosity >= 10; 1011 if $verbosity >= 10;
822 1012
823 keys %$cb; 1013 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
824
825 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
826 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 1014 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
827 $retval ||= $retval_; 1015 $retval ||= $retval_;
828 1016
829 if ($@) { 1017 if ($@) {
830 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1018 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
831 warn $@; 1019 warn $@;
843 # clear package 1031 # clear package
844 %$TERM = (); 1032 %$TERM = ();
845 } 1033 }
846 1034
847 $retval 1035 $retval
1036}
1037
1038sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1039 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1040}
1041
1042sub rend2mask {
1043 no strict 'refs';
1044 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1045 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1046 my @failed;
1047 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1048 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1049 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1050 } else {
1051 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1052 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1053 push @failed, $spec;
1054 next;
1055 }
1056 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1057 if ( $neg ) {
1058 $mask &= ~$cur;
1059 } else {
1060 $mask |= $cur;
1061 }
1062 }
1063 }
1064 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
848} 1065}
849 1066
850# urxvt::term::extension 1067# urxvt::term::extension
851 1068
852package urxvt::term::extension; 1069package urxvt::term::extension;
923is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1140is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
924work. 1141work.
925 1142
926=cut 1143=cut
927 1144
928our $VERSION = 1; 1145our $VERSION = '5.23';
929 1146
930$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1147$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
931push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1148push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
932 1149
933sub timer { 1150sub timer {
935 1152
936 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1153 my $cb = $arg{cb};
937 1154
938 urxvt::timer 1155 urxvt::timer
939 ->new 1156 ->new
940 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1157 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
941 ->cb (sub { 1158 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
942 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1159 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
943 $cb->(); 1160 $cb->();
944 }) 1161 })
945} 1162}
946 1163
947sub io { 1164sub io {
948 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1165 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
949 1166
950 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1167 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1168 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1169 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
951 1170
952 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1171 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
953 ->new 1172 ->new
954 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1173 ->fd ($fd)
955 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1174 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
956 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1175 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
957 ->start 1176 ->start
958 ->cb (sub { 1177 ->cb ($cb)
959 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
960 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
961 })],
962 urxvt::anyevent:: 1178 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1179}
1180
1181sub idle {
1182 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1183
1184 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1185
1186 urxvt::iw
1187 ->new
1188 ->start
1189 ->cb ($cb)
1190}
1191
1192sub child {
1193 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1194
1195 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1196
1197 urxvt::pw
1198 ->new
1199 ->start ($arg{pid})
1200 ->cb (sub {
1201 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1202 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1203 })
963} 1204}
964 1205
965sub DESTROY { 1206sub DESTROY {
966 $_[0][1]->stop; 1207 $_[0][1]->stop;
967} 1208}
968 1209
969sub condvar { 1210sub one_event {
970 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
971}
972
973sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
974 ${$_[0]}++;
975}
976
977sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
978 unless (${$_[0]}) {
979 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1211 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
980 }
981} 1212}
982 1213
983package urxvt::term; 1214package urxvt::term;
984 1215
985=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1216=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1021hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1252hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1022 1253
1023Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1254Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1024couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1255couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1025initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1256initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1026C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1257C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1258refer to global data (which is race free).
1027 1259
1028=cut 1260=cut
1029 1261
1030sub new { 1262sub new {
1031 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1263 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1032 1264
1265 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1266 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1267
1033 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1268 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1034} 1269}
1035 1270
1036=item $term->destroy 1271=item $term->destroy
1037 1272
1038Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1273Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1068 1303
1069Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1304Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1070optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1305optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1071C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1306C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1072 1307
1073Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1308Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1074source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1309source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1075 1310
1076 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1311 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
1077 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1312 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
1078 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1313 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
1095likely change). 1330likely change).
1096 1331
1097Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1332Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1098terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1333terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1099 1334
1100Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1335Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1101are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1336are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1102to see the actual list: 1337to see the actual list:
1103 1338
1104 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1339 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
1105 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1340 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
1106 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1341 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
1107 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1342 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
1108 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1343 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace letterSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8
1109 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1344 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path
1110 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1345 perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1111 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1346 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1112 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1347 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1113 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1348 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1114 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1349 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
1115 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1350 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1116 visualBell 1351 visualBell
1117 1352
1118=cut 1353=cut
1119 1354
1120sub resource($$;$) { 1355sub resource($$;$) {
1121 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1356 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1122 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1357 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1123 &urxvt::term::_resource 1358 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1124} 1359}
1125 1360
1126=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1361=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1127 1362
1128Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1363Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1153 1388
1154=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1389=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1155 1390
1156=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1391=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1157 1392
1158Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1393Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1159and optionally set them to new values. 1394
1395When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1396C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1397screen.
1398
1399=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1400
1401Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1160 1402
1161=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1403=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1162 1404
1163Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1405Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1164C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1406C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1165rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1407rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1166a selection. 1408a selection.
1167 1409
1168=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1410=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1169 1411
1170Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1412Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1413true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1171set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1414with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1172is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1415is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1173 1416
1174=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1417=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1175 1418
1176Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1419Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1420and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1421
1422=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1423
1424Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1177 1425
1178=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1426=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1179 1427
1180Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1428Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1181 1429
1211 1459
1212The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1460The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1213 1461
1214=over 4 1462=over 4
1215 1463
1216=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1464=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1217 1465
1218Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1466Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1219text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1467text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1220at a specific position inside the overlay. 1468at a specific position inside the overlay.
1469
1470If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1221 1471
1222=item $overlay->hide 1472=item $overlay->hide
1223 1473
1224If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1474If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1225 1475
1307locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1557locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1308(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1558(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1309 1559
1310=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1560=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1311 1561
1312Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1562Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1313pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1563pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1314to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1564to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1565
1566=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1567
1568Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1569CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1570is set.
1315 1571
1316=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1572=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1317 1573
1318Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1574Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1319be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1575be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1338Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1594Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1339to receive pointer events all the times: 1595to receive pointer events all the times:
1340 1596
1341 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1597 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1342 1598
1599=item $term->focus_in
1600
1601=item $term->focus_out
1602
1603=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1604
1605=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1606
1607Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1608
1343=item $window_width = $term->width 1609=item $window_width = $term->width
1344 1610
1345=item $window_height = $term->height 1611=item $window_height = $term->height
1346 1612
1347=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1613=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1377=item $env = $term->env 1643=item $env = $term->env
1378 1644
1379Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1645Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1380similar to C<\%ENV>. 1646similar to C<\%ENV>.
1381 1647
1648=item @envv = $term->envv
1649
1650Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1651
1652=item @argv = $term->argv
1653
1654Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1655includes the program name as first element.
1656
1382=cut 1657=cut
1383 1658
1384sub env { 1659sub env {
1385 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1386 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1660 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1387 } else {
1388 +{ %ENV }
1389 }
1390} 1661}
1391 1662
1392=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1663=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1393 1664
1394=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1665=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1402 1673
1403Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary). 1674Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1404 1675
1405=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor 1676=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1406 1677
1407Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not. 1678Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1408 1679
1409=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1680=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1410 1681
1411Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1682Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1412C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1683C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1420 1691
1421Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1692Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1422 1693
1423=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1694=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1424 1695
1425Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1696Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1426is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1697is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1427terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1428line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1698terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1429is requested. 1699is requested.
1430 1700
1431If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1701If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1432line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1702line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1433to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1703to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1434automatically be updated. 1704automatically be updated.
1435 1705
1436C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1706C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1437than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535) 1707than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1438characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that 1708characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1439do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters 1709do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1440in the private use area. 1710in the private use area.
1441 1711
1442You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1712You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1443that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1713that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1444characters. 1714characters.
1589where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1859where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1590C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1860C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1591 1861
1592=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1862=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1593 1863
1594Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1864Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1595C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1865C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1596 1866
1597=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1867=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1598 1868
1869=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1870
1599Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1871Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1872manpage.
1600 1873
1601=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1874=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1602 1875
1603Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1876Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1604synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1877synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1605 1878
1606=item $term->allow_events_async 1879=item $term->allow_events_async
1607 1880
1608Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1881Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1609 1882
1616Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1889Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1617recent grab. 1890recent grab.
1618 1891
1619=item $term->ungrab 1892=item $term->ungrab
1620 1893
1621Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1894Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1622evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1895evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1623the session. 1896the session.
1624 1897
1625=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists]) 1898=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1626 1899
1628 1901
1629=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window) 1902=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1630 1903
1631=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property) 1904=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1632 1905
1633=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets) 1906=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1634 1907
1635=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property) 1908=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1636 1909
1637=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow 1910=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1638 1911
1648 1921
1649=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events]) 1922=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1650 1923
1651Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as 1924Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1652the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less 1925the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1653directory onto the X functions of the same name. 1926directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1654 1927
1655=back 1928=back
1656 1929
1657=cut 1930=cut
1658 1931
1722 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1995 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1723 1996
1724 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1997 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1725} 1998}
1726 1999
1727=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2000=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1728 2001
1729Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2002Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1730whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2003whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1731argument. 2004first argument.
1732 2005
1733=cut 2006=cut
1734 2007
1735sub add_toggle { 2008sub add_toggle {
1736 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2009 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1737 2010
1738 my $item; $item = { 2011 my $item; $item = {
1739 type => "button", 2012 type => "button",
1740 text => " $text", 2013 text => " $text",
1741 value => $value, 2014 value => $value,
1760 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2033 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1761 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2034 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1762 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2035 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1763 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2036 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1764 2037
1765 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2038 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2039 $env, "popup",
1766 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2040 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1767 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2041 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1768 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2042 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1769 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2043 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1770 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2044 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1771 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2045 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1772 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2046 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2047
2048 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2049 $term->ungrab;
2050 $term->destroy;
2051 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2052 }
1773} 2053}
1774 2054
1775sub DESTROY { 2055sub DESTROY {
1776 my ($self) = @_; 2056 my ($self) = @_;
1777 2057
1782=back 2062=back
1783 2063
1784=cut 2064=cut
1785 2065
1786package urxvt::watcher; 2066package urxvt::watcher;
1787
1788@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1789@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1790@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1791@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1792 2067
1793=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2068=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1794 2069
1795This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2070This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1796fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2071fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1800 ->new 2075 ->new
1801 ->interval (1) 2076 ->interval (1)
1802 ->cb (sub { 2077 ->cb (sub {
1803 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2078 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1804 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2079 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1805 }); 2080 });
1806 2081
1807=over 4 2082=over 4
1808 2083
1809=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2084=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1810 2085
1813 2088
1814=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2089=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1815 2090
1816Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2091Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1817 2092
1818=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1819
1820Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1821
1822=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2093=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1823 2094
1824Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2095Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2096new $interval).
1825 2097
1826=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2098=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1827 2099
1828Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2100By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1829stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2101stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1830is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2102is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1831 2103
1832=item $timer = $timer->start 2104=item $timer = $timer->start
1833 2105
1834Start the timer. 2106Start the timer.
1835 2107
1836=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2108=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1837 2109
1838Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2110Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2111also replaces the interval.
1839 2112
1840=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2113=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1841 2114
1842Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2115Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1843 2116
1844=item $timer = $timer->stop 2117=item $timer = $timer->stop
1845 2118
1853 2126
1854 $term->{socket} = ... 2127 $term->{socket} = ...
1855 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2128 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1856 ->new 2129 ->new
1857 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2130 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1858 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2131 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1859 ->start 2132 ->start
1860 ->cb (sub { 2133 ->cb (sub {
1861 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2134 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1862 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2135 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1863 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2136 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1876Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2149Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1877is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2150is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1878 2151
1879=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2152=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1880 2153
1881Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2154Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1882 2155
1883=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2156=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1884 2157
1885Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2158Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1886C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2159C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1887together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2160together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1888 2161
1889=item $iow = $iow->start 2162=item $iow = $iow->start
1890 2163
1891Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2164Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1892 2165
1893=item $iow = $iow->stop 2166=item $iow = $iow->stop
1894 2167
1895Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2168Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
1896 2169
1897=back 2170=back
1898 2171
1899=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class 2172=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1900 2173
1933 ->new 2206 ->new
1934 ->start ($pid) 2207 ->start ($pid)
1935 ->cb (sub { 2208 ->cb (sub {
1936 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; 2209 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1937 ... 2210 ...
1938 }); 2211 });
1939 2212
1940=over 4 2213=over 4
1941 2214
1942=item $pw = new urxvt::pw 2215=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1943 2216
1947 2220
1948Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2221Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1949 2222
1950=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid) 2223=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1951 2224
1952Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>. 2225Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1953 2226
1954=item $pw = $pw->stop 2227=item $pw = $pw->stop
1955 2228
1956Stop the watcher. 2229Stop the watcher.
1957 2230
1970 2243
1971=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2244=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1972 2245
1973=item >=10 - all called hooks 2246=item >=10 - all called hooks
1974 2247
1975=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2248=item >=11 - hook return values
1976 2249
1977=back 2250=back
1978 2251
1979=head1 AUTHOR 2252=head1 AUTHOR
1980 2253
1982 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2255 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1983 2256
1984=cut 2257=cut
1985 2258
19861 22591
2260
2261# vim: sw=3:

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