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Revision 1.59 by root, Mon Jan 9 00:34:36 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.81 by root, Thu Jan 12 00:12:40 2006 UTC

26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40=over 4 40=over 4
41 41
42=item selection (enabled by default) 42=item selection (enabled by default)
43 43
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 45when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 46select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 47too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 48
49It also offers the following bindable event: 49It also offers the following bindable keyboard command:
50 50
51=over 4 51=over 4
52 52
53=item rot13 53=item rot13
54 54
64runtime. 64runtime.
65 65
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 66=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 67
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action. 69text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
70evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
71
72=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73
74Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal
76input/output is suspended.
77
78C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or
79C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the
80history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape>
81returns to the original position.
70 82
71=item digital-clock 83=item digital-clock
72 84
73Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
74 86
75=item mark-urls 87=item mark-urls
76 88
77Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 89Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
90make them clickable. When clicked, the program specified in the resource
91C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started.
78 92
79=item block-graphics-to-ascii 93=item block-graphics-to-ascii
80 94
81A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 95A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
82by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 96by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
87Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 101Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
88window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 102window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
89overlays or changes. 103overlays or changes.
90 104
91=back 105=back
106
107=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
92 108
93=head2 General API Considerations 109=head2 General API Considerations
94 110
95All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 111All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
96reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 112reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
109=over 4 125=over 4
110 126
111=item $text 127=item $text
112 128
113Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 129Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
114always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 130always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
115 131
116=item $string 132=item $string
117 133
118A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 134A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
119characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 135characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
124Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 140Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
125locale-specific way. 141locale-specific way.
126 142
127=back 143=back
128 144
145=head2 Extension Objects
146
147Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
148for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
149hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
150about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
151begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
152use.
153
154Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
155C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
156
157It has the following methods and data members:
158
159=over 4
160
161=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
162
163Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
164extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
165
166=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
167
168Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
169this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
170to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
171
172=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
173
174Dynamically disable the given hooks.
175
176=back
177
129=head2 Hooks 178=head2 Hooks
130 179
131The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 180The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
132called whenever the relevant event happens. 181called whenever the relevant event happens.
133 182
134The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 183The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
135and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 184the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
136its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
137object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
138member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
139so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
140 185
141All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 186B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the
142counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 187event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is
143and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 188skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
144 189
145When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 190I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
146 191
147=over 4 192=over 4
148 193
149=item on_init $term 194=item on_init $term
150 195
204than the scroll back buffer or the terminal. 249than the scroll back buffer or the terminal.
205 250
206It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 251It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
207$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 252$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
208number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 253number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
209
210=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
211
212Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
213 254
214=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 255=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
215 256
216Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 257Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
217operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 258operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
230can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 271can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
231and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 272and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
232might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 273might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
233output. 274output.
234 275
276=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
277
278Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
279suppress or filter tty input.
280
235=item on_line_update $term, $row 281=item on_line_update $term, $row
236 282
237Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 283Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
238screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 284screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
239that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 285that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
271=item on_focus_out $term 317=item on_focus_out $term
272 318
273Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 319Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
274focus out processing. 320focus out processing.
275 321
276=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 322=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
277 323
278=item on_key_release $term, $event 324=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
279 325
280=item on_button_press $term, $event 326=item on_button_press $term, $event
281 327
282=item on_button_release $term, $event 328=item on_button_release $term, $event
283 329
299 345
300subwindow. 346subwindow.
301 347
302=back 348=back
303 349
350=cut
351
352package urxvt;
353
354use utf8;
355use strict;
356use Carp ();
357use Scalar::Util ();
358use List::Util ();
359
360our $VERSION = 1;
361our $TERM;
362our @HOOKNAME;
363our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
364our %OPTION;
365
366our $LIBDIR;
367our $RESNAME;
368our $RESCLASS;
369our $RXVTNAME;
370
304=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 371=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
305 372
306=over 4 373=over 4
374
375=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
376
377The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
378modules and scripts are stored.
379
380=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
381
382The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
383
384=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
385
386The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
307 387
308=item $urxvt::TERM 388=item $urxvt::TERM
309 389
310The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 390The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
311object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 391object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
313=back 393=back
314 394
315=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 395=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
316 396
317=over 4 397=over 4
318
319=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
320
321Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
322C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
323if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
324instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
325C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
326 398
327=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 399=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
328 400
329Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 401Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
330costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 402costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
336newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 408newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
337that calls this function. 409that calls this function.
338 410
339Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 411Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
340correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 412correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
413
414Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
415
416=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
417
418Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
419evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
420started setuid or setgid.
341 421
342=item $time = urxvt::NOW 422=item $time = urxvt::NOW
343 423
344Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 424Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
345 425
384 464
385=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 465=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
386 466
387Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 467Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
388 468
389=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 469=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
390 470
391=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 471=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
392 472
393Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 473Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
394specified one. 474specified one.
395 475
396=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 476=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
397 477
398Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 478Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
399extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 479extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
400zero. 480zero.
401 481
402=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 482=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
403 483
404Change the custom value. 484Change the custom value.
405 485
406=back 486=back
407 487
408=cut 488=cut
409
410package urxvt;
411
412use utf8;
413use strict;
414use Scalar::Util ();
415use List::Util ();
416
417our $VERSION = 1;
418our $TERM;
419our @HOOKNAME;
420our %OPTION;
421our $LIBDIR;
422 489
423BEGIN { 490BEGIN {
424 urxvt->bootstrap; 491 urxvt->bootstrap;
425 492
426 # overwrite perl's warn 493 # overwrite perl's warn
429 $msg .= "\n" 496 $msg .= "\n"
430 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 497 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
431 urxvt::warn ($msg); 498 urxvt::warn ($msg);
432 }; 499 };
433 500
501 delete $ENV{IFS};
502 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
503 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
434 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin"; 504 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
435 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
436} 505}
437 506
438my @hook_count; 507my @hook_count;
439my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 508my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
440 509
441sub verbose { 510sub verbose {
442 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 511 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
443 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 512 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
444} 513}
445 514
446# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
447# as hooks
448sub register_package($) {
449 my ($pkg) = @_;
450
451 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
452 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
453
454 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
455 or next;
456
457 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
458 $hook_count[$htype]++
459 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
460 }
461}
462
463my $extension_pkg = "extension0000"; 515my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
464my %extension_pkg; 516my %extension_pkg;
465 517
466# load a single script into its own package, once only 518# load a single script into its own package, once only
467sub extension_package($) { 519sub extension_package($) {
473 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 525 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
474 526
475 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 527 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
476 or die "$path: $!"; 528 or die "$path: $!";
477 529
530 my $source = untaint
478 my $source = untaint "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 531 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
479 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n" 532 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
480 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 533 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
481 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 534 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
482 . "\n};\n1"; 535 . "\n};\n1";
483 536
537 eval $source
484 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 538 or die "$path: $@";
485 539
486 $pkg 540 $pkg
487 } 541 }
488} 542}
489 543
495 my $htype = shift; 549 my $htype = shift;
496 550
497 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 551 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
498 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 552 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
499 553
500 my %want_ext; 554 my %ext_arg;
501 555
502 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 556 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
503 if ($_ eq "default") { 557 if ($_ eq "default") {
504 $want_ext{$_}++ for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup); 558 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);
505 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 559 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
506 delete $want_ext{$1}; 560 delete $ext_arg{$1};
561 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
562 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
507 } else { 563 } else {
508 $want_ext{$_}++; 564 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
509 } 565 }
510 } 566 }
511 567
512 for my $ext (keys %want_ext) { 568 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {
513 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 569 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
514 570
515 if (@files) { 571 if (@files) {
516 register_package extension_package $files[0]; 572 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);
517 } else { 573 } else {
518 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 574 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
519 } 575 }
520 } 576 }
521 577
530 if $verbosity >= 10; 586 if $verbosity >= 10;
531 587
532 keys %$cb; 588 keys %$cb;
533 589
534 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 590 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
535 eval { 591 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }
536 $retval = $cb->(
537 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
538 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
539 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
540 $proxy
541 },
542 @_,
543 ) and last; 592 and last;
544 }; 593
545 if ($@) { 594 if ($@) {
546 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 595 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
547 warn $@; 596 warn $@;
548 } 597 }
549 } 598 }
550 } 599 }
551 600
552 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 601 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
553 # remove hooks if unused
554 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) { 602 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
555 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 603 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
556 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 604 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
557 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 605 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
558 } 606 }
559 } 607 }
566 } 614 }
567 615
568 $retval 616 $retval
569} 617}
570 618
571# urxvt::term::proxy 619# urxvt::term::extension
572 620
573sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 621package urxvt::term::extension;
574 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 622
623sub enable {
624 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
625 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
626
627 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
628 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
629 defined $htype
630 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
631
632 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
633 $hook_count[$htype]++
634 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
635 }
636
637 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
638 }
639}
640
641sub disable {
642 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
643 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
644
645 for my $name (@hook) {
646 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
647 defined $htype
648 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
649
650 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
651 --$hook_count[$htype]
652 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
653 }
654 }
655}
656
657our $AUTOLOAD;
658
659sub AUTOLOAD {
660 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
575 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 661 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
576 662
577 eval qq{ 663 eval qq{
578 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 664 sub $AUTOLOAD {
579 my \$proxy = shift; 665 my \$proxy = shift;
580 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 666 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
581 } 667 }
582 1 668 1
583 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 669 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
584 670
585 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 671 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
586} 672}
587 673
588sub urxvt::term::proxy::DESTROY { 674sub DESTROY {
589 # nop 675 # nop
590} 676}
591 677
592# urxvt::destroy_hook 678# urxvt::destroy_hook
593 679
603 689
604=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 690=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
605 691
606The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 692The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
607C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 693C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
608further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 694further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
609variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 695condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
610cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work. 696is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
697work.
611 698
612=cut 699=cut
613 700
614our $VERSION = 1; 701our $VERSION = 1;
615 702
660 ${$_[0]}++; 747 ${$_[0]}++;
661} 748}
662 749
663sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait { 750sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
664 unless (${$_[0]}) { 751 unless (${$_[0]}) {
665 require Carp;
666 Carp::croak ("AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"); 752 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
667 } 753 }
668} 754}
669 755
670package urxvt::term; 756package urxvt::term;
671 757
672=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 758=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
673 759
674=over 4 760=over 4
675 761
762=cut
763
764# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
765# as hooks
766sub register_package {
767 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
768
769 my $proxy = bless {
770 _pkg => $pkg,
771 argv => $argv,
772 }, $pkg;
773 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
774
775 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
776
777 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
778 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
779 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
780 }
781 }
782}
783
784=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
785
786Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
787C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
788hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
789
790Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
791couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
792initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
793C<start> hooks will be called during this call.
794
795=cut
796
797sub new {
798 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
799
800 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);
801}
802
676=item $term->destroy 803=item $term->destroy
677 804
678Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 805Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
806etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
807watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
679 808
680=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 809=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
681 810
682Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 811Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
683optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 812optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
733 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 862 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
734 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 863 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
735 &urxvt::term::_resource 864 &urxvt::term::_resource
736} 865}
737 866
867=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
868
869Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
870class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
871same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
872resource with that pattern exists.
873
874This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
875only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
876the wrong resources.
877
878=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
879
880Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
881C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
882
738=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 883=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
739 884
740Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 885Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
741the terminal application will use this style. 886the terminal application will use this style.
742 887
761 906
762=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 907=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
763 908
764Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 909Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
765 910
766#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 911=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
767# 912
768#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 913Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
769# 914
770#=cut 915=cut
771# 916
772#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 917sub overlay_simple {
773# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 918 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
774# 919
775# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 920 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
776# 921
777# my $w = 0; 922 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
778# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 923
779# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
780# }
781#
782# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 924 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
783# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 925 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
784#} 926
927 $overlay
928}
785 929
786=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 930=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
787 931
788Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 932Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
789width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 933width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
856 1000
857=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1001=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
858 1002
859Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1003Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
860 1004
1005=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1006
1007XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1008(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar
1009to the selection.
1010
1011=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1012
1013Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1014whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1015to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1016it instead.
1017
1018=item $term->scr_bell
1019
1020Ring the bell!
1021
861=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1022=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
862 1023
863Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1024Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
864running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1025running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
865codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1026codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
879 1040
880Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1041Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
881pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1042pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
882to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1043to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
883 1044
1045=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1046
1047Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1048be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1049description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1050the previous value.
1051
884=item $windowid = $term->parent 1052=item $windowid = $term->parent
885 1053
886Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1054Return the window id of the toplevel window.
887 1055
888=item $windowid = $term->vt 1056=item $windowid = $term->vt
912=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1080=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
913 1081
914=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1082=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
915 1083
916Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1084Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1085
1086=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1087
1088Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1089
1090=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1091
1092Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1093
1094=item $env = $term->env
1095
1096Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1097similar to C<\%ENV>.
1098
1099=cut
1100
1101sub env {
1102 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1103 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
1104 } else {
1105 +{ %ENV }
1106 }
1107}
917 1108
918=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1109=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
919 1110
920=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1111=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
921 1112
1098 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg}, 1289 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
1099 $offset % $self->{ncol} 1290 $offset % $self->{ncol}
1100 ) 1291 )
1101} 1292}
1102 1293
1103=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1104=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1294=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
1105 1295
1106Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1296Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
1107where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1297where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1108C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1298C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1110=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1300=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1111 1301
1112Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1302Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
1113C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1303C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1114 1304
1305=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)
1306
1307Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.
1308
1309=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1310
1311Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1312synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1313
1314=item $term->allow_events_async
1315
1316Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1317
1318=item $term->allow_events_sync
1319
1320Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1321
1322=item $term->allow_events_replay
1323
1324Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1325recent grab.
1326
1327=item $term->ungrab
1328
1329Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1330evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1331the session.
1332
1115=back 1333=back
1116 1334
1117=cut 1335=cut
1118 1336
1119package urxvt::popup; 1337package urxvt::popup;
1134 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1352 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1135 1353
1136 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1354 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1137} 1355}
1138 1356
1139sub add_separator { 1357=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1140 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1141 1358
1142 $sep ||= "═"; 1359Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1143 1360
1144 $self->add_item ({ 1361=cut
1145 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1146 text => "",
1147 render => sub { $sep x $urxvt::TERM->ncol },
1148 activate => sub { },
1149 });
1150}
1151 1362
1152sub add_title { 1363sub add_title {
1153 my ($self, $title) = @_; 1364 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1154 1365
1155 $self->add_item ({ 1366 $self->add_item ({
1157 text => $title, 1368 text => $title,
1158 activate => sub { }, 1369 activate => sub { },
1159 }); 1370 });
1160} 1371}
1161 1372
1373=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1374
1375Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1376
1377=cut
1378
1379sub add_separator {
1380 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1381
1382 $sep ||= "=";
1383
1384 $self->add_item ({
1385 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1386 text => "",
1387 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1388 activate => sub { },
1389 });
1390}
1391
1392=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1393
1394Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1395selected.
1396
1397=cut
1398
1162sub add_button { 1399sub add_button {
1163 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1400 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1164 1401
1165 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb}); 1402 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1166} 1403}
1404
1405=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
1406
1407Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
1408whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first
1409argument.
1410
1411=cut
1167 1412
1168sub add_toggle { 1413sub add_toggle {
1169 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1414 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1170 1415
1171 my $item; $item = { 1416 my $item; $item = {
1172 type => "button", 1417 type => "button",
1173 text => " $text", 1418 text => " $text",
1174 value => $value, 1419 value => $value,
1175 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1420 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1176 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 1421 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1177 }; 1422 };
1178 1423
1179 $self->add_item ($item); 1424 $self->add_item ($item);
1180} 1425}
1426
1427=item $popup->show
1428
1429Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1430
1431=cut
1181 1432
1182sub show { 1433sub show {
1183 my ($self) = @_; 1434 my ($self) = @_;
1184 1435
1185 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1436 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1186 1437
1438 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1439 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1440 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1441 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1442
1443 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"),
1187 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1444 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,
1188 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1445 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1446 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1189 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1447 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1190 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1448 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1191} 1449}
1192 1450
1193sub DESTROY { 1451sub DESTROY {
1194 my ($self) = @_; 1452 my ($self) = @_;
1195 1453
1196 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1454 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1197 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1455 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1198} 1456}
1457
1458=back
1199 1459
1200=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1460=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1201 1461
1202This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1462This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1203fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1463fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1256 1516
1257 $term->{socket} = ... 1517 $term->{socket} = ...
1258 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 1518 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1259 ->new 1519 ->new
1260 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 1520 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1261 ->events (1) # wait for read data 1521 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
1262 ->start 1522 ->start
1263 ->cb (sub { 1523 ->cb (sub {
1264 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 1524 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1265 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 1525 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1266 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 1526 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1283 1543
1284Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 1544Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
1285 1545
1286=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 1546=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1287 1547
1288Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 1548Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1289data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 1549C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1550together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
1290 1551
1291=item $iow = $iow->start 1552=item $iow = $iow->start
1292 1553
1293Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 1554Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1294 1555

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