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Revision 1.109 by root, Thu Jan 19 16:07:09 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.122 by root, Sat Jan 21 08:07:38 2006 UTC

34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
39 43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
87 91
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 92=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 93
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 94Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 95text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 96evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
93 97
94Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference onto 98Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
95C<@urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook>, that is called whenever the popup is displayed. 99onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
100popup is displayed.
96 101
97It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 102It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
98is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 103is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
99It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 104It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
100string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 105string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
102 107
103The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 108The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
104the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 109the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
105C<a>s: 110C<a>s:
106 111
107 push urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook, sub { 112 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
108 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 113 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
109 : () 114 : ()
110 }; 115 };
111
112Don't run it in a hook, otherwise the menu will grow and grow. Instead put
113it at the toplevel of your extension.
114 116
115=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 117=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
116 118
117Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 119Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
118by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal 120by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
160 162
161The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 163The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
162every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 164every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
163the message into vi commands to load the file. 165the message into vi commands to load the file.
164 166
167=item readline
168
169A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the
170moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to
171move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
172cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
173for programs that correctly support wide characters).
174
175To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
176
177=over 4
178
179=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the text cursor is visible.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item tabbed
191
192This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
193is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
194displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
195button per tab.
196
197Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
198B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
199while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
200
165=item mark-urls 201=item mark-urls
166 202
167Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 203Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
168make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 204make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
169resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 205resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
301called whenever the relevant event happens. 337called whenever the relevant event happens.
302 338
303The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 339The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
304the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 340the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
305 341
306B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 342B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
307event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 343hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
308skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 344relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
309 345
310I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 346I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
311 347
312=over 4 348=over 4
313 349
314=item on_init $term 350=item on_init $term
315 351
316Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 352Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
317windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 353windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
318call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 354call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
319have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 355have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
320though. 356and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
357place.
358
359=item on_start $term
360
361Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
362trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
363
364=item on_destroy $term
365
366Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, before doing anything
367yet. If this hook returns true, then destruction is skipped, but this is
368rarely a good idea.
321 369
322=item on_reset $term 370=item on_reset $term
323 371
324Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 372Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
325control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 373control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
326variables. 374variables.
327
328=item on_start $term
329
330Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
331returning to the mainloop.
332 375
333=item on_child_start $term, $pid 376=item on_child_start $term, $pid
334 377
335Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed. 378Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
336 379
456Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 499Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
457focus out processing. 500focus out processing.
458 501
459=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 502=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
460 503
504=item on_property_notify $term, $event
505
461=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 506=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
462 507
463=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 508=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
464 509
465=item on_button_press $term, $event 510=item on_button_press $term, $event
474 519
475Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 520Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
476the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 521the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
477 522
478The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 523The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
479manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 524manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
480and column under the mouse cursor. 525(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
481 526
482C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 527C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
483output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 528output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
484 529
485subwindow. 530subwindow.
531
532=item on_client_message $term, $event
533
534=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
535
536=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
537
538Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
539format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
486 540
487=back 541=back
488 542
489=cut 543=cut
490 544
496use Scalar::Util (); 550use Scalar::Util ();
497use List::Util (); 551use List::Util ();
498 552
499our $VERSION = 1; 553our $VERSION = 1;
500our $TERM; 554our $TERM;
555our @TERM_INIT;
556our @TERM_EXT;
501our @HOOKNAME; 557our @HOOKNAME;
502our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 558our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
503our %OPTION; 559our %OPTION;
504 560
505our $LIBDIR; 561our $LIBDIR;
506our $RESNAME; 562our $RESNAME;
507our $RESCLASS; 563our $RESCLASS;
508our $RXVTNAME; 564our $RXVTNAME;
509 565
566our $NOCHAR = chr 0xfffe;
567
510=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 568=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
511 569
512=over 4 570=over 4
513 571
514=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 572=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
526 584
527=item $urxvt::TERM 585=item $urxvt::TERM
528 586
529The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 587The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
530object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 588object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
589
590=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
591
592All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
593created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
594gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
595so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
596
597This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
598first.
599
600=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
601
602Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
603get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
604but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
531 605
532=back 606=back
533 607
534=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 608=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
535 609
657 731
658# load a single script into its own package, once only 732# load a single script into its own package, once only
659sub extension_package($) { 733sub extension_package($) {
660 my ($path) = @_; 734 my ($path) = @_;
661 735
662 no strict 'refs';
663
664 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 736 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
665 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/; 737 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
666 my $pkg = $1; 738 my $pkg = $1;
667 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 739 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
668 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg"; 740 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
670 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 742 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
671 743
672 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 744 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
673 or die "$path: $!"; 745 or die "$path: $!";
674 746
675 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
676
677 my $source = 747 my $source =
678 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 748 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
679 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 749 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
680 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 750 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
681 . "\n};\n1"; 751 . "\n};\n1";
697 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 767 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
698 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 768 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
699 769
700 my %ext_arg; 770 my %ext_arg;
701 771
772 {
773 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
774 @TERM_INIT = ();
775 $_->($TERM) for @init;
776 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
777 @TERM_EXT = ();
778 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
779 }
780
702 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 781 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
703 if ($_ eq "default") { 782 if ($_ eq "default") {
704 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 783 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);
705 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 784 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
706 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 785 delete $ext_arg{$1};
707 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 786 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
732 if $verbosity >= 10; 811 if $verbosity >= 10;
733 812
734 keys %$cb; 813 keys %$cb;
735 814
736 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 815 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
737 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 816 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
738 and last; 817 $retval ||= $retval_;
739 818
740 if ($@) { 819 if ($@) {
741 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 820 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
742 warn $@; 821 warn $@;
743 } 822 }
901 980
902# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 981# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
903# as hooks 982# as hooks
904sub register_package { 983sub register_package {
905 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 984 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
985
986 no strict 'refs';
987
988 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
989
990 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
906 991
907 my $proxy = bless { 992 my $proxy = bless {
908 _pkg => $pkg, 993 _pkg => $pkg,
909 argv => $argv, 994 argv => $argv,
910 }, $pkg; 995 }, $pkg;
1200 1285
1201Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1286Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1202confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1287confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1203C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1288C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1204 1289
1290=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1291
1292Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1293
1205=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1294=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1206 1295
1207Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1296Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1208locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1297locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1209(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1298(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1292=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1381=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1293 1382
1294Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1383Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1295AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1384AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1296 1385
1386=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1387
1388Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1389
1390=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1391
1392Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1393
1297=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1394=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1298 1395
1299Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1396Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1300C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1397C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1301this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1398this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1319If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1416If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1320line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1417line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1321to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1418to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1322automatically be updated. 1419automatically be updated.
1323 1420
1324C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1421C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use
1325than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1422more than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR>
1326(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1423characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1327that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1424do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1328characters in the private use area. 1425in the private use area.
1329 1426
1330You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1427You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1331that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1428that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1332characters. 1429characters.
1333 1430
1507=item $term->ungrab 1604=item $term->ungrab
1508 1605
1509Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1606Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1510evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1607evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1511the session. 1608the session.
1609
1610=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1611
1612=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1613
1614=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1615
1616=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1617
1618=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1619
1620=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1621
1622=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1623
1624=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1625
1626=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1627
1628=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1629
1630=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1631
1632=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1633
1634=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1635
1636Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1637the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1638directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1512 1639
1513=back 1640=back
1514 1641
1515=cut 1642=cut
1516 1643
1636 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1763 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1637 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1764 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1638} 1765}
1639 1766
1640=back 1767=back
1768
1769=cut
1770
1771package urxvt::watcher;
1772
1773@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1774@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1775@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1776@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1641 1777
1642=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1778=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1643 1779
1644This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1780This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1645fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1781fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1743 1879
1744Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 1880Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
1745 1881
1746=back 1882=back
1747 1883
1884=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1885
1886This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
1887the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
1888some useful work.
1889
1890=over 4
1891
1892=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
1893
1894Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
1895
1896=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
1897
1898Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
1899
1900=item $timer = $timer->start
1901
1902Start the watcher.
1903
1904=item $timer = $timer->stop
1905
1906Stop the watcher.
1907
1908=back
1909
1910=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
1911
1912This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
1913process exits, after which they stop automatically.
1914
1915 my $pid = fork;
1916 ...
1917 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
1918 ->new
1919 ->start ($pid)
1920 ->cb (sub {
1921 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1922 ...
1923 });
1924
1925=over 4
1926
1927=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1928
1929Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
1930
1931=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
1932
1933Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1934
1935=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1936
1937Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1938
1939=item $pw = $pw->stop
1940
1941Stop the watcher.
1942
1943=back
1944
1748=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1945=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1749 1946
1750=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY 1947=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
1751 1948
1752This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1949This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher

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