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Revision 1.109 by root, Thu Jan 19 16:07:09 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.170 by root, Tue Sep 23 07:03:13 2008 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
39 46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ... 66 ...
60 67
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
65 72
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67 81
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 84
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84 98
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime. 100runtime.
87 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 120
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
93 124
94Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference onto 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
95C<@urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook>, that is called whenever the popup is displayed. 126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
96 128
97It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
98is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
99It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
100string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
101when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
102 134
103The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
104the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
105C<a>s: 137C<a>s:
106 138
107 push urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook, sub { 139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
108 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
109 : () 141 : ()
110 }; 142 };
111
112Don't run it in a hook, otherwise the menu will grow and grow. Instead put
113it at the toplevel of your extension.
114 143
115=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
116 145
117Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
118by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal 147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
123search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
124search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
125bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
126was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
127additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
128selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
129 189
130=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
131 191
132This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
133whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
160 220
161The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
162every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
163the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
164 224
165=item mark-urls 225=item tabbed
166 226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
167Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
168make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
169resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
170the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
171 258
172=item automove-background 259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
173 263
174This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset 264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
175to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with 265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
176a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
177 266
178 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background 267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
179 307
180=item block-graphics-to-ascii 308=item block-graphics-to-ascii
181 309
182A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 310A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
183by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 311by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
184similar-looking ascii character. 312similar-looking ascii character.
185 313
186=item digital-clock 314=item digital-clock
187 315
188Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 316Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
189 317
190=item example-refresh-hooks 318=item remote-clipboard
191 319
192Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 320Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
193window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 321selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
194overlays or changes. 322selection somewhere and fetch it again.
323
324We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
325means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
326reads it.
327
328The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
329C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
330selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
331the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
332
333The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
334
335 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
336 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
195 337
196=item selection-pastebin 338=item selection-pastebin
197 339
198This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 340This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
199textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 341textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
219After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given 361After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
220in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder 362in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
221for the filename): 363for the filename):
222 364
223 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/% 365 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
366
367I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
368the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
369which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
370or not.
371
372=item example-refresh-hooks
373
374Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
375window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
376overlays or changes.
224 377
225=back 378=back
226 379
227=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 380=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
228 381
262 415
263=back 416=back
264 417
265=head2 Extension Objects 418=head2 Extension Objects
266 419
267Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 420Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
268for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 421for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
269hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 422which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
270about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 423their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
424extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
271begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 425that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
272use. 426internal use.
273 427
274Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 428Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
275C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 429C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
276 430
277It has the following methods and data members: 431It has the following methods and data members:
298=head2 Hooks 452=head2 Hooks
299 453
300The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 454The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
301called whenever the relevant event happens. 455called whenever the relevant event happens.
302 456
303The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 457The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
304the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 458the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
305 459
306B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 460B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
307event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 461hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
308skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 462relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
309 463
310I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 464I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
311 465
312=over 4 466=over 4
313 467
314=item on_init $term 468=item on_init $term
315 469
316Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 470Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
317windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 471windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
318call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 472call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
319have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 473have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
320though. 474and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
475place.
476
477=item on_start $term
478
479Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
480trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
481
482=item on_destroy $term
483
484Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
485still fully functional (not for long, though).
321 486
322=item on_reset $term 487=item on_reset $term
323 488
324Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 489Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
325control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 490control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
326variables. 491variables.
327 492
328=item on_start $term
329
330Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
331returning to the mainloop.
332
333=item on_child_start $term, $pid 493=item on_child_start $term, $pid
334 494
335Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed. 495Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
336 496
337=item on_child_exit $term, $status 497=item on_child_exit $term, $status
352 512
353Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 513Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
354requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 514requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
355by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 515by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
356 516
357Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 517Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
358 518
359=item on_sel_extend $term 519=item on_sel_extend $term
360 520
361Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 521Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
362click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 522click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
363should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 523should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
364processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 524processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
365returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 525returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
366supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 526supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
367 527
368See the F<selection> example extension. 528See the F<selection> example extension.
369 529
370=item on_view_change $term, $offset 530=item on_view_change $term, $offset
371 531
372Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 532Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
373scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 533scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
374show this many lines of scrollback. 534show this many lines of scrollback.
375 535
376=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 536=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
377 537
381 541
382It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 542It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
383$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 543$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
384number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 544number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
385 545
546=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
547
548Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
549behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
550suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
551confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
552this callback.
553
554C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
555
386=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 556=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
387 557
388Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 558Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
389operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 559operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
390information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 560information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
391string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 561string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
392it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 562it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
393future. 563future.
394 564
395Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 565Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
396as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 566as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
397other users on the same system etc.). 567other users on the same system etc.).
398 568
399=item on_add_lines $term, $string 569=item on_add_lines $term, $string
400 570
401Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 571Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
432 602
433=item on_refresh_end $term 603=item on_refresh_end $term
434 604
435Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 605Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
436 606
437=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 607=item on_user_command $term, $string
438 608
439Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 609Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
440C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 610a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
441resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 611resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
612
613The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
614slightly in the future.
615
616=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
617
618Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
619windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
620returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
442 621
443=item on_x_event $term, $event 622=item on_x_event $term, $event
444 623
445Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 624Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
446windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 625windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
447members are not passed. 626members are not passed.
448 627
628=item on_root_event $term, $event
629
630Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
631
449=item on_focus_in $term 632=item on_focus_in $term
450 633
451Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 634Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
452does focus in processing. 635does focus in processing.
453 636
454=item on_focus_out $term 637=item on_focus_out $term
455 638
456Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 639Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
457focus out processing. 640focus out processing.
458 641
459=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 642=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
643
644=item on_property_notify $term, $event
460 645
461=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 646=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
462 647
463=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 648=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
464 649
474 659
475Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 660Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
476the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 661the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
477 662
478The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 663The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
479manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 664manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
480and column under the mouse cursor. 665(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
481 666
482C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 667C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
483output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 668output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
484 669
485subwindow. 670subwindow.
671
672=item on_client_message $term, $event
673
674=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
675
676=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
677
678Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
679format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
486 680
487=back 681=back
488 682
489=cut 683=cut
490 684
496use Scalar::Util (); 690use Scalar::Util ();
497use List::Util (); 691use List::Util ();
498 692
499our $VERSION = 1; 693our $VERSION = 1;
500our $TERM; 694our $TERM;
695our @TERM_INIT;
696our @TERM_EXT;
501our @HOOKNAME; 697our @HOOKNAME;
502our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 698our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
503our %OPTION; 699our %OPTION;
504 700
505our $LIBDIR; 701our $LIBDIR;
506our $RESNAME; 702our $RESNAME;
507our $RESCLASS; 703our $RESCLASS;
508our $RXVTNAME; 704our $RXVTNAME;
509 705
706our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
707
510=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 708=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
511 709
512=over 4 710=over 4
513 711
514=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 712=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
526 724
527=item $urxvt::TERM 725=item $urxvt::TERM
528 726
529The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 727The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
530object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 728object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
729
730=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
731
732All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
733created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
734gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
735so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
736
737This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
738first.
739
740=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
741
742Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
743get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
744but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
531 745
532=back 746=back
533 747
534=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 748=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
535 749
549 763
550Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 764Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
551correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 765correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
552 766
553Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 767Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
768
769=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
770
771Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
772whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
773objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
774is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
554 775
555=item $time = urxvt::NOW 776=item $time = urxvt::NOW
556 777
557Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 778Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
558 779
616Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 837Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
617 838
618=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 839=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
619 840
620=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 841=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
842
843=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
621 844
622Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 845Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
623specified one. 846specified one.
624 847
625=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 848=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
644 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 867 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
645 urxvt::warn ($msg); 868 urxvt::warn ($msg);
646 }; 869 };
647} 870}
648 871
872no warnings 'utf8';
873
649my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 874my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
650 875
651sub verbose { 876sub verbose {
652 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 877 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
653 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 878 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
656my %extension_pkg; 881my %extension_pkg;
657 882
658# load a single script into its own package, once only 883# load a single script into its own package, once only
659sub extension_package($) { 884sub extension_package($) {
660 my ($path) = @_; 885 my ($path) = @_;
661
662 no strict 'refs';
663 886
664 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 887 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
665 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/; 888 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
666 my $pkg = $1; 889 my $pkg = $1;
667 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 890 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
670 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 893 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
671 894
672 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 895 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
673 or die "$path: $!"; 896 or die "$path: $!";
674 897
675 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
676
677 my $source = 898 my $source =
678 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 899 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
679 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 900 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
680 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 901 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
681 . "\n};\n1"; 902 . "\n};\n1";
682 903
683 eval $source 904 eval $source
694 local $TERM = shift; 915 local $TERM = shift;
695 my $htype = shift; 916 my $htype = shift;
696 917
697 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 918 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
698 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 919 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
699 920
700 my %ext_arg; 921 my %ext_arg;
701 922
923 {
924 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
925 @TERM_INIT = ();
926 $_->($TERM) for @init;
927 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
928 @TERM_EXT = ();
929 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
930 }
931
702 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 932 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
703 if ($_ eq "default") { 933 if ($_ eq "default") {
704 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 934 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
705 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 935 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
706 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 936 delete $ext_arg{$1};
707 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 937 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
708 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 938 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
709 } else { 939 } else {
710 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 940 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
711 } 941 }
712 } 942 }
713 943
714 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 944 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
715 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 945 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
716 946
717 if (@files) { 947 if (@files) {
718 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 948 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
719 } else { 949 } else {
720 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 950 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
721 } 951 }
722 } 952 }
723 953
729 959
730 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 960 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
731 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 961 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
732 if $verbosity >= 10; 962 if $verbosity >= 10;
733 963
734 keys %$cb; 964 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
735
736 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
737 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 965 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
738 and last; 966 $retval ||= $retval_;
739 967
740 if ($@) { 968 if ($@) {
741 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 969 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
742 warn $@; 970 warn $@;
743 } 971 }
754 # clear package 982 # clear package
755 %$TERM = (); 983 %$TERM = ();
756 } 984 }
757 985
758 $retval 986 $retval
987}
988
989sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
990 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
991}
992
993sub rend2mask {
994 no strict 'refs';
995 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
996 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
997 my @failed;
998 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
999 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1000 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1001 } else {
1002 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1003 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1004 push @failed, $spec;
1005 next;
1006 }
1007 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1008 if ( $neg ) {
1009 $mask &= ~$cur;
1010 } else {
1011 $mask |= $cur;
1012 }
1013 }
1014 }
1015 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
759} 1016}
760 1017
761# urxvt::term::extension 1018# urxvt::term::extension
762 1019
763package urxvt::term::extension; 1020package urxvt::term::extension;
834is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1091is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
835work. 1092work.
836 1093
837=cut 1094=cut
838 1095
839our $VERSION = 1; 1096our $VERSION = '3.4';
840 1097
841$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1098$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
842push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1099push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
843 1100
844sub timer { 1101sub timer {
875 1132
876sub DESTROY { 1133sub DESTROY {
877 $_[0][1]->stop; 1134 $_[0][1]->stop;
878} 1135}
879 1136
880sub condvar { 1137sub one_event {
881 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
882}
883
884sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
885 ${$_[0]}++;
886}
887
888sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
889 unless (${$_[0]}) {
890 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1138 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
891 }
892} 1139}
893 1140
894package urxvt::term; 1141package urxvt::term;
895 1142
896=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1143=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
901 1148
902# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1149# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
903# as hooks 1150# as hooks
904sub register_package { 1151sub register_package {
905 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1152 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1153
1154 no strict 'refs';
1155
1156 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1157
1158 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
906 1159
907 my $proxy = bless { 1160 my $proxy = bless {
908 _pkg => $pkg, 1161 _pkg => $pkg,
909 argv => $argv, 1162 argv => $argv,
910 }, $pkg; 1163 }, $pkg;
926hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1179hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
927 1180
928Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1181Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
929couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1182couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
930initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1183initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
931C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1184C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1185refer to global data (which is race free).
932 1186
933=cut 1187=cut
934 1188
935sub new { 1189sub new {
936 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1190 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
937 1191
1192 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1193 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1194
938 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1195 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
939} 1196}
940 1197
941=item $term->destroy 1198=item $term->destroy
942 1199
943Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1200Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
973 1230
974Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1231Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
975optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1232optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
976C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1233C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
977 1234
978Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1235Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
979source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1236source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
980 1237
981 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1238 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
982 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1239 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
983 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1240 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
1000likely change). 1257likely change).
1001 1258
1002Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1259Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1003terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1260terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1004 1261
1005Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1262Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1006are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1263are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1007to see the actual list: 1264to see the actual list:
1008 1265
1009 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1266 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
1010 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1267 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
1011 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1268 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
1012 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1269 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
1013 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1270 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1014 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1271 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1015 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1272 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1016 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1273 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1017 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1274 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1018 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1275 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1019 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1276 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
1020 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1277 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1021 visualBell 1278 visualBell
1022 1279
1023=cut 1280=cut
1024 1281
1025sub resource($$;$) { 1282sub resource($$;$) {
1026 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1283 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1027 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1284 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1028 &urxvt::term::_resource 1285 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1029} 1286}
1030 1287
1031=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1288=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1032 1289
1033Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1290Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1200 1457
1201Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1458Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1202confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1459confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1203C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1460C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1204 1461
1462=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1463
1464Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1465
1205=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1466=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1206 1467
1207Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1468Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1208locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1469locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1209(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1470(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1219Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1480Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1220be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1481be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1221description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1482description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1222the previous value. 1483the previous value.
1223 1484
1485=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1486
1487Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1488is used.
1489
1224=item $windowid = $term->parent 1490=item $windowid = $term->parent
1225 1491
1226Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1492Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1227 1493
1228=item $windowid = $term->vt 1494=item $windowid = $term->vt
1234Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1500Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1235to receive pointer events all the times: 1501to receive pointer events all the times:
1236 1502
1237 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1503 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1238 1504
1505=item $term->focus_in
1506
1507=item $term->focus_out
1508
1509=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1510
1511=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1512
1513Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1514
1239=item $window_width = $term->width 1515=item $window_width = $term->width
1240 1516
1241=item $window_height = $term->height 1517=item $window_height = $term->height
1242 1518
1243=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1519=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1273=item $env = $term->env 1549=item $env = $term->env
1274 1550
1275Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1551Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1276similar to C<\%ENV>. 1552similar to C<\%ENV>.
1277 1553
1554=item @envv = $term->envv
1555
1556Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1557
1558=item @argv = $term->argv
1559
1560Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1561includes the program name as first element.
1562
1278=cut 1563=cut
1279 1564
1280sub env { 1565sub env {
1281 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1282 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1566 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1283 } else {
1284 +{ %ENV }
1285 }
1286} 1567}
1287 1568
1288=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1569=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1289 1570
1290=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1571=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1291 1572
1292=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1573=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1293 1574
1294Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1575Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1295AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1576AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1577
1578=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1579
1580Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1581
1582=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1583
1584Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1296 1585
1297=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1586=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1298 1587
1299Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1588Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1300C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1589C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1308 1597
1309Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1598Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1310 1599
1311=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1600=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1312 1601
1313Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1602Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1314is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1603is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1315terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1316line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1604terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1317is requested. 1605is requested.
1318 1606
1319If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1607If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1320line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1608line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1321to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1609to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1322automatically be updated. 1610automatically be updated.
1323 1611
1324C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1612C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1325than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1613than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1326(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1614characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1327that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1615do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1328characters in the private use area. 1616in the private use area.
1329 1617
1330You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1618You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1331that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1619that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1332characters. 1620characters.
1333 1621
1477where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1765where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1478C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1766C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1479 1767
1480=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1768=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1481 1769
1482Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1770Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1483C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1771C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1484 1772
1485=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1773=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1486 1774
1775=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1776
1487Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1777Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1778manpage.
1488 1779
1489=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1780=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1490 1781
1491Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1782Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1492synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1783synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1493 1784
1494=item $term->allow_events_async 1785=item $term->allow_events_async
1495 1786
1496Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1787Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1497 1788
1507=item $term->ungrab 1798=item $term->ungrab
1508 1799
1509Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1800Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1510evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1801evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1511the session. 1802the session.
1803
1804=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1805
1806=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1807
1808=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1809
1810=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1811
1812=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1813
1814=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1815
1816=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1817
1818=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1819
1820=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1821
1822=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1823
1824=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1825
1826=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1827
1828=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1829
1830Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1831the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1832directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1512 1833
1513=back 1834=back
1514 1835
1515=cut 1836=cut
1516 1837
1580 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1901 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1581 1902
1582 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1903 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1583} 1904}
1584 1905
1585=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1906=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1586 1907
1587Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1908Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1588whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1909whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1589argument. 1910first argument.
1590 1911
1591=cut 1912=cut
1592 1913
1593sub add_toggle { 1914sub add_toggle {
1594 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1915 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1595 1916
1596 my $item; $item = { 1917 my $item; $item = {
1597 type => "button", 1918 type => "button",
1598 text => " $text", 1919 text => " $text",
1599 value => $value, 1920 value => $value,
1618 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1939 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1619 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1940 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1620 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1941 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1621 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1942 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1622 1943
1623 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 1944 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1945 $env, "popup",
1624 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 1946 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1625 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 1947 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1626 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 1948 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1627 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1949 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1628 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1950 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1629 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1951 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1630 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1952 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1953
1954 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1955 $term->ungrab;
1956 $term->destroy;
1957 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
1958 }
1631} 1959}
1632 1960
1633sub DESTROY { 1961sub DESTROY {
1634 my ($self) = @_; 1962 my ($self) = @_;
1635 1963
1636 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1964 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1637 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1965 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1638} 1966}
1639 1967
1640=back 1968=back
1969
1970=cut
1971
1972package urxvt::watcher;
1641 1973
1642=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1974=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1643 1975
1644This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1976This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1645fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1977fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1649 ->new 1981 ->new
1650 ->interval (1) 1982 ->interval (1)
1651 ->cb (sub { 1983 ->cb (sub {
1652 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 1984 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1653 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 1985 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1654 }); 1986 });
1655 1987
1656=over 4 1988=over 4
1657 1989
1658=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 1990=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1659 1991
1702 2034
1703 $term->{socket} = ... 2035 $term->{socket} = ...
1704 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2036 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1705 ->new 2037 ->new
1706 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2038 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1707 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2039 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1708 ->start 2040 ->start
1709 ->cb (sub { 2041 ->cb (sub {
1710 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2042 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1711 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2043 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1712 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2044 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1725Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2057Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1726is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2058is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1727 2059
1728=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2060=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1729 2061
1730Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2062Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1731 2063
1732=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2064=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1733 2065
1734Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2066Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1735C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2067C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1736together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2068together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1737 2069
1738=item $iow = $iow->start 2070=item $iow = $iow->start
1739 2071
1740Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2072Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1741 2073
1742=item $iow = $iow->stop 2074=item $iow = $iow->stop
1743 2075
1744Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2076Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2077
2078=back
2079
2080=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2081
2082This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2083the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2084some useful work.
2085
2086=over 4
2087
2088=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2089
2090Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2091
2092=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2093
2094Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2095
2096=item $timer = $timer->start
2097
2098Start the watcher.
2099
2100=item $timer = $timer->stop
2101
2102Stop the watcher.
2103
2104=back
2105
2106=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2107
2108This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2109process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2110
2111 my $pid = fork;
2112 ...
2113 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2114 ->new
2115 ->start ($pid)
2116 ->cb (sub {
2117 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2118 ...
2119 });
2120
2121=over 4
2122
2123=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2124
2125Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2126
2127=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2128
2129Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2130
2131=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2132
2133Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2134
2135=item $pw = $pw->stop
2136
2137Stop the watcher.
1745 2138
1746=back 2139=back
1747 2140
1748=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2141=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1749 2142
1758 2151
1759=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2152=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1760 2153
1761=item >=10 - all called hooks 2154=item >=10 - all called hooks
1762 2155
1763=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2156=item >=11 - hook return values
1764 2157
1765=back 2158=back
1766 2159
1767=head1 AUTHOR 2160=head1 AUTHOR
1768 2161
1770 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2163 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1771 2164
1772=cut 2165=cut
1773 2166
17741 21671
2168
2169# vim: sw=3:

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