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Revision 1.113 by root, Fri Jan 20 10:27:08 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.171 by root, Fri Oct 10 00:11:44 2008 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 44
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 46
44=over 4 47=over 4
45 48
46=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
47 50
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ... 66 ...
64 67
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
69 72
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
71 81
72You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
73interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
74 84
75This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
87=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
88 98
89Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
90runtime. 100runtime.
91 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
92=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
93 120
94Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
95text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
96evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
97 124
98Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
99onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the 126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
100popup is displayed. 127popup is being displayed.
101 128
102It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
103is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
104It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
105string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
106when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
107 134
108The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
109the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
110C<a>s: 137C<a>s:
111 138
112 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub { 139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
114 : () 141 : ()
115 }; 142 };
116 143
117=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
118 145
125search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
126search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
127bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
128was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
129additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
130selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
131 189
132=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
133 191
134This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
135whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
162 220
163The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
164every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
165the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
166 224
167=item mark-urls 225=item tabbed
168 226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
169Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
170make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
171resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
172the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
173 258
174=item automove-background 259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
175 263
176This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset 264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
177to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with 265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
178a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
179 266
180 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background 267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
181 307
182=item block-graphics-to-ascii 308=item block-graphics-to-ascii
183 309
184A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 310A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
185by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 311by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
186similar-looking ascii character. 312similar-looking ascii character.
187 313
188=item digital-clock 314=item digital-clock
189 315
190Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 316Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
191 317
192=item example-refresh-hooks 318=item remote-clipboard
193 319
194Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 320Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
195window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 321selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
196overlays or changes. 322selection somewhere and fetch it again.
323
324We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
325means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
326reads it.
327
328The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
329C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
330selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
331the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
332
333The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
334
335 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
336 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
197 337
198=item selection-pastebin 338=item selection-pastebin
199 339
200This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 340This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
201textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 341textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
221After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given 361After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
222in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder 362in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
223for the filename): 363for the filename):
224 364
225 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/% 365 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
366
367I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
368the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
369which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
370or not.
371
372=item example-refresh-hooks
373
374Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
375window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
376overlays or changes.
226 377
227=back 378=back
228 379
229=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 380=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
230 381
264 415
265=back 416=back
266 417
267=head2 Extension Objects 418=head2 Extension Objects
268 419
269Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 420Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
270for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 421for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
271hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 422which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
272about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 423their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
424extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
273begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 425that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
274use. 426internal use.
275 427
276Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 428Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
277C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 429C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
278 430
279It has the following methods and data members: 431It has the following methods and data members:
300=head2 Hooks 452=head2 Hooks
301 453
302The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 454The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
303called whenever the relevant event happens. 455called whenever the relevant event happens.
304 456
305The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 457The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
306the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 458the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
307 459
308B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called 460B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
309hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 461hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
310relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 462relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
323place. 475place.
324 476
325=item on_start $term 477=item on_start $term
326 478
327Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 479Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
328trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop. 480trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
329 481
330=item on_destroy $term 482=item on_destroy $term
331 483
332Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, before doing anything 484Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
333yet. If this hook returns true, then destruction is skipped, but this is 485still fully functional (not for long, though).
334rarely a good idea.
335 486
336=item on_reset $term 487=item on_reset $term
337 488
338Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 489Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
339control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 490control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
361 512
362Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 513Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
363requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 514requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
364by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 515by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
365 516
366Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 517Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
367 518
368=item on_sel_extend $term 519=item on_sel_extend $term
369 520
370Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 521Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
371click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 522click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
372should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 523should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
373processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 524processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
374returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 525returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
375supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 526supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
376 527
377See the F<selection> example extension. 528See the F<selection> example extension.
378 529
379=item on_view_change $term, $offset 530=item on_view_change $term, $offset
380 531
381Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 532Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
382scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 533scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
383show this many lines of scrollback. 534show this many lines of scrollback.
384 535
385=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 536=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
386 537
390 541
391It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 542It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
392$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 543$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
393number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 544number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
394 545
395=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 546=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
547
548Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
549behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
550suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
551confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
552this callback.
553
554C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
555
556=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
396 557
397Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 558Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
398operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 559operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
399information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 560information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
400string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 561string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
401it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 562to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
402future. 563enforced in the future.
564
565For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
566
567 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
568 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
569
570 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
571
572 ... process remaining $osc string
573 }
403 574
404Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 575Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
405as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 576as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
406other users on the same system etc.). 577other users on the same system etc.).
578
579For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
580sender.
407 581
408=item on_add_lines $term, $string 582=item on_add_lines $term, $string
409 583
410Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 584Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
411can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 585can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
432later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 606later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
433you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 607you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
434 608
435=item on_refresh_begin $term 609=item on_refresh_begin $term
436 610
437Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 611Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
438or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 612similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
439restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 613restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
440code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 614code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
441 615
442=item on_refresh_end $term 616=item on_refresh_end $term
443 617
444Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 618Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
445 619
446=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 620=item on_user_command $term, $string
447 621
448Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 622Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
449C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 623a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
450resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 624resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
625
626The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
627slightly in the future.
628
629=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
630
631Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
632windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
633returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
451 634
452=item on_x_event $term, $event 635=item on_x_event $term, $event
453 636
454Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 637Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
455windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 638windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
456members are not passed. 639members are not passed.
457 640
641=item on_root_event $term, $event
642
643Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
644
458=item on_focus_in $term 645=item on_focus_in $term
459 646
460Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 647Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
461does focus in processing. 648does focus in processing.
462 649
463=item on_focus_out $term 650=item on_focus_out $term
464 651
465Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 652Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
466focus out processing. 653focus out processing.
467 654
468=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 655=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
656
657=item on_property_notify $term, $event
469 658
470=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 659=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
471 660
472=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 661=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
473 662
483 672
484Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 673Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
485the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 674the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
486 675
487The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 676The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
488manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 677manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
489and column under the mouse cursor. 678(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
490 679
491C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 680C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
492output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 681output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
493 682
494subwindow. 683subwindow.
684
685=item on_client_message $term, $event
686
687=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
688
689=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
690
691Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
692format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
495 693
496=back 694=back
497 695
498=cut 696=cut
499 697
516our $LIBDIR; 714our $LIBDIR;
517our $RESNAME; 715our $RESNAME;
518our $RESCLASS; 716our $RESCLASS;
519our $RXVTNAME; 717our $RXVTNAME;
520 718
719our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
720
521=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 721=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
522 722
523=over 4 723=over 4
524 724
525=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 725=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
540The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 740The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
541object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 741object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
542 742
543=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT 743=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
544 744
545All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly 745All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
546created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array 746created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
547gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed, 747gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
548so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire. 748so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
549 749
550This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed 750This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
551first. 751first.
552 752
553=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT 753=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
554 754
555Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which 755Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
576 776
577Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 777Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
578correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 778correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
579 779
580Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 780Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
781
782=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
783
784Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
785whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
786objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
787is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
581 788
582=item $time = urxvt::NOW 789=item $time = urxvt::NOW
583 790
584Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 791Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
585 792
643Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 850Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
644 851
645=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 852=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
646 853
647=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 854=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
855
856=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
648 857
649Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 858Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
650specified one. 859specified one.
651 860
652=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 861=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
671 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 880 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
672 urxvt::warn ($msg); 881 urxvt::warn ($msg);
673 }; 882 };
674} 883}
675 884
885no warnings 'utf8';
886
676my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 887my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
677 888
678sub verbose { 889sub verbose {
679 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 890 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
680 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 891 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
696 907
697 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 908 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
698 or die "$path: $!"; 909 or die "$path: $!";
699 910
700 my $source = 911 my $source =
701 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 912 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
702 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 913 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
703 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 914 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
704 . "\n};\n1"; 915 . "\n};\n1";
705 916
706 eval $source 917 eval $source
717 local $TERM = shift; 928 local $TERM = shift;
718 my $htype = shift; 929 my $htype = shift;
719 930
720 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 931 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
721 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 932 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
722 933
723 my %ext_arg; 934 my %ext_arg;
724 935
725 { 936 {
726 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 937 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
727 @TERM_INIT = (); 938 @TERM_INIT = ();
731 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 942 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
732 } 943 }
733 944
734 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 945 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
735 if ($_ eq "default") { 946 if ($_ eq "default") {
736 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 947 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
737 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 948 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
738 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 949 delete $ext_arg{$1};
739 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 950 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
740 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 951 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
741 } else { 952 } else {
742 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 953 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
743 } 954 }
744 } 955 }
745 956
746 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 957 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
747 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 958 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
748 959
749 if (@files) { 960 if (@files) {
750 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 961 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
751 } else { 962 } else {
752 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 963 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
753 } 964 }
754 } 965 }
755 966
761 972
762 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 973 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
763 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 974 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
764 if $verbosity >= 10; 975 if $verbosity >= 10;
765 976
766 keys %$cb; 977 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
767
768 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
769 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 978 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
770 $retval ||= $retval_; 979 $retval ||= $retval_;
771 980
772 if ($@) { 981 if ($@) {
773 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 982 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
774 warn $@; 983 warn $@;
786 # clear package 995 # clear package
787 %$TERM = (); 996 %$TERM = ();
788 } 997 }
789 998
790 $retval 999 $retval
1000}
1001
1002sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1003 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1004}
1005
1006sub rend2mask {
1007 no strict 'refs';
1008 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1009 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1010 my @failed;
1011 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1012 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1013 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1014 } else {
1015 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1016 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1017 push @failed, $spec;
1018 next;
1019 }
1020 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1021 if ( $neg ) {
1022 $mask &= ~$cur;
1023 } else {
1024 $mask |= $cur;
1025 }
1026 }
1027 }
1028 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
791} 1029}
792 1030
793# urxvt::term::extension 1031# urxvt::term::extension
794 1032
795package urxvt::term::extension; 1033package urxvt::term::extension;
866is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1104is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
867work. 1105work.
868 1106
869=cut 1107=cut
870 1108
871our $VERSION = 1; 1109our $VERSION = '3.4';
872 1110
873$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1111$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
874push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1112push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
875 1113
876sub timer { 1114sub timer {
907 1145
908sub DESTROY { 1146sub DESTROY {
909 $_[0][1]->stop; 1147 $_[0][1]->stop;
910} 1148}
911 1149
912sub condvar { 1150sub one_event {
913 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
914}
915
916sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
917 ${$_[0]}++;
918}
919
920sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
921 unless (${$_[0]}) {
922 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1151 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
923 }
924} 1152}
925 1153
926package urxvt::term; 1154package urxvt::term;
927 1155
928=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1156=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
964hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1192hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
965 1193
966Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1194Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
967couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1195couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
968initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1196initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
969C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1197C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1198refer to global data (which is race free).
970 1199
971=cut 1200=cut
972 1201
973sub new { 1202sub new {
974 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1203 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
975 1204
1205 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1206 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1207
976 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1208 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
977} 1209}
978 1210
979=item $term->destroy 1211=item $term->destroy
980 1212
981Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1213Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1011 1243
1012Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1244Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1013optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1245optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1014C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1246C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1015 1247
1016Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1248Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1017source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1249source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1018 1250
1019 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1251 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
1020 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1252 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
1021 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1253 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
1038likely change). 1270likely change).
1039 1271
1040Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1272Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1041terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1273terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1042 1274
1043Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1275Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1044are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1276are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1045to see the actual list: 1277to see the actual list:
1046 1278
1047 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1279 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
1048 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1280 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
1049 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1281 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
1050 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1282 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
1051 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1283 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1052 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1284 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1053 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1285 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1054 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1286 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1055 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1287 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1056 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1288 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1057 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1289 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
1058 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1290 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1059 visualBell 1291 visualBell
1060 1292
1061=cut 1293=cut
1062 1294
1063sub resource($$;$) { 1295sub resource($$;$) {
1064 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1296 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1065 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1297 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1066 &urxvt::term::_resource 1298 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1067} 1299}
1068 1300
1069=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1301=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1070 1302
1071Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1303Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1238 1470
1239Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1471Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1240confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1472confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1241C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1473C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1242 1474
1475=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1476
1477Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1478
1243=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1479=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1244 1480
1245Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1481Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1246locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1482locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1247(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1483(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1257Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1493Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1258be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1494be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1259description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1495description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1260the previous value. 1496the previous value.
1261 1497
1498=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1499
1500Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1501is used.
1502
1262=item $windowid = $term->parent 1503=item $windowid = $term->parent
1263 1504
1264Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1505Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1265 1506
1266=item $windowid = $term->vt 1507=item $windowid = $term->vt
1272Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1513Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1273to receive pointer events all the times: 1514to receive pointer events all the times:
1274 1515
1275 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1516 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1276 1517
1518=item $term->focus_in
1519
1520=item $term->focus_out
1521
1522=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1523
1524=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1525
1526Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1527
1277=item $window_width = $term->width 1528=item $window_width = $term->width
1278 1529
1279=item $window_height = $term->height 1530=item $window_height = $term->height
1280 1531
1281=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1532=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1311=item $env = $term->env 1562=item $env = $term->env
1312 1563
1313Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1564Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1314similar to C<\%ENV>. 1565similar to C<\%ENV>.
1315 1566
1567=item @envv = $term->envv
1568
1569Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1570
1571=item @argv = $term->argv
1572
1573Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1574includes the program name as first element.
1575
1316=cut 1576=cut
1317 1577
1318sub env { 1578sub env {
1319 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1320 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1579 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1321 } else {
1322 +{ %ENV }
1323 }
1324} 1580}
1325 1581
1326=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1582=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1327 1583
1328=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1584=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1329 1585
1330=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1586=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1331 1587
1332Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1588Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1333AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1589AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1590
1591=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1592
1593Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1594
1595=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1596
1597Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1334 1598
1335=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1599=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1336 1600
1337Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1601Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1338C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1602C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1346 1610
1347Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1611Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1348 1612
1349=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1613=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1350 1614
1351Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1615Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1352is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1616is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1353terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1354line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1617terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1355is requested. 1618is requested.
1356 1619
1357If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1620If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1358line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1621line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1359to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1622to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1360automatically be updated. 1623automatically be updated.
1361 1624
1362C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1625C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1363than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1626than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1364(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1627characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1365that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1628do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1366characters in the private use area. 1629in the private use area.
1367 1630
1368You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1631You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1369that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1632that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1370characters. 1633characters.
1371 1634
1515where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1778where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1516C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1779C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1517 1780
1518=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1781=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1519 1782
1520Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1783Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1521C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1784C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1522 1785
1523=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1786=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1524 1787
1788=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1789
1525Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1790Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1791manpage.
1526 1792
1527=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1793=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1528 1794
1529Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1795Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1530synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1796synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1531 1797
1532=item $term->allow_events_async 1798=item $term->allow_events_async
1533 1799
1534Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1800Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1535 1801
1545=item $term->ungrab 1811=item $term->ungrab
1546 1812
1547Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1813Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1548evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1814evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1549the session. 1815the session.
1816
1817=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1818
1819=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1820
1821=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1822
1823=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1824
1825=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1826
1827=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1828
1829=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1830
1831=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1832
1833=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1834
1835=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1836
1837=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1838
1839=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1840
1841=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1842
1843Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1844the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1845directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1550 1846
1551=back 1847=back
1552 1848
1553=cut 1849=cut
1554 1850
1618 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1914 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1619 1915
1620 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1916 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1621} 1917}
1622 1918
1623=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1919=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1624 1920
1625Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1921Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1626whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1922whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1627argument. 1923first argument.
1628 1924
1629=cut 1925=cut
1630 1926
1631sub add_toggle { 1927sub add_toggle {
1632 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1928 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1633 1929
1634 my $item; $item = { 1930 my $item; $item = {
1635 type => "button", 1931 type => "button",
1636 text => " $text", 1932 text => " $text",
1637 value => $value, 1933 value => $value,
1656 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1952 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1657 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1953 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1658 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1954 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1659 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1955 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1660 1956
1661 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 1957 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1958 $env, "popup",
1662 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 1959 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1663 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 1960 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1664 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 1961 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1665 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1962 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1666 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1963 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1667 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1964 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1668 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1965 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1966
1967 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1968 $term->ungrab;
1969 $term->destroy;
1970 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
1971 }
1669} 1972}
1670 1973
1671sub DESTROY { 1974sub DESTROY {
1672 my ($self) = @_; 1975 my ($self) = @_;
1673 1976
1678=back 1981=back
1679 1982
1680=cut 1983=cut
1681 1984
1682package urxvt::watcher; 1985package urxvt::watcher;
1683
1684@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1685@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1686@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1687@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1688 1986
1689=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1987=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1690 1988
1691This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1989This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1692fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1990fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1696 ->new 1994 ->new
1697 ->interval (1) 1995 ->interval (1)
1698 ->cb (sub { 1996 ->cb (sub {
1699 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 1997 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1700 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 1998 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1701 }); 1999 });
1702 2000
1703=over 4 2001=over 4
1704 2002
1705=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2003=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1706 2004
1749 2047
1750 $term->{socket} = ... 2048 $term->{socket} = ...
1751 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2049 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1752 ->new 2050 ->new
1753 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2051 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1754 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2052 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1755 ->start 2053 ->start
1756 ->cb (sub { 2054 ->cb (sub {
1757 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2055 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1758 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2056 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1759 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2057 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1772Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2070Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1773is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2071is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1774 2072
1775=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2073=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1776 2074
1777Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2075Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1778 2076
1779=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2077=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1780 2078
1781Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2079Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1782C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2080C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1783together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2081together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1784 2082
1785=item $iow = $iow->start 2083=item $iow = $iow->start
1786 2084
1787Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2085Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1788 2086
1789=item $iow = $iow->stop 2087=item $iow = $iow->stop
1790 2088
1791Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2089Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2090
2091=back
2092
2093=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2094
2095This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2096the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2097some useful work.
2098
2099=over 4
2100
2101=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2102
2103Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2104
2105=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2106
2107Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2108
2109=item $timer = $timer->start
2110
2111Start the watcher.
2112
2113=item $timer = $timer->stop
2114
2115Stop the watcher.
2116
2117=back
2118
2119=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2120
2121This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2122process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2123
2124 my $pid = fork;
2125 ...
2126 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2127 ->new
2128 ->start ($pid)
2129 ->cb (sub {
2130 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2131 ...
2132 });
2133
2134=over 4
2135
2136=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2137
2138Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2139
2140=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2141
2142Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2143
2144=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2145
2146Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2147
2148=item $pw = $pw->stop
2149
2150Stop the watcher.
1792 2151
1793=back 2152=back
1794 2153
1795=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2154=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1796 2155
1805 2164
1806=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2165=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1807 2166
1808=item >=10 - all called hooks 2167=item >=10 - all called hooks
1809 2168
1810=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2169=item >=11 - hook return values
1811 2170
1812=back 2171=back
1813 2172
1814=head1 AUTHOR 2173=head1 AUTHOR
1815 2174
1817 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2176 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1818 2177
1819=cut 2178=cut
1820 2179
18211 21801
2181
2182# vim: sw=3:

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