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Revision 1.49 by root, Sun Jan 8 00:07:18 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.124 by root, Sun Jan 22 11:57:06 2006 UTC

26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 53
49It also offers the following bindable event: 54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
73interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
74
75This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 76
51=over 4 77=over 4
52 78
53=item rot13 79=item rot13
54 80
56 82
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 83 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58 84
59=back 85=back
60 86
61=item digital-clock 87=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 88
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 89Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
90runtime.
91
92=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
93
94Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
95text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
96evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
97
98Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
99onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
100popup is displayed.
101
102It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
103is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
104It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
105string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
106when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
107
108The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
109the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
110C<a>s:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
114 : ()
115 };
116
117=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
118
119Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
120by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
121input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
122screen.
123
124Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
125search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
126search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
127bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
128was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
129additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
130selection.
131
132=item readline (enabled by default)
133
134A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the
135moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to
136move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
137cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
138for programs that correctly support wide characters).
139
140To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
141
142=over 4
143
144=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
145
146=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
147
148=item - the text cursor is visible.
149
150=back
151
152The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
153might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
154
155=item selection-autotransform
156
157This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
158whenever a selection is made.
159
160It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
161operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
162
163 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
164 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
165 ...
166
167For example, the following will transform selections of the form
168C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
169$word>:
170
171 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
172
173And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
174paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
175
176 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
177
178Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
179
180To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
181FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
182
183 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
184 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
185
186The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
187every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
188the message into vi commands to load the file.
189
190=item tabbed
191
192This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
193is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
194displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
195button per tab.
196
197Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
198B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
199while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
64 200
65=item mark-urls 201=item mark-urls
66 202
67Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 203Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
204make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
205resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
206the URL as first argument.
207
208=item automove-background
209
210This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
211to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
212a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
213
214 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
68 215
69=item block-graphics-to-ascii 216=item block-graphics-to-ascii
70 217
71A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 218A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
72by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 219by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
73similar-looking ascii character. 220similar-looking ascii character.
74 221
222=item digital-clock
223
224Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
225
75=item example-refresh-hooks 226=item example-refresh-hooks
76 227
77Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 228Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
78window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 229window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
79overlays or changes. 230overlays or changes.
80 231
232=item selection-pastebin
233
234This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
235textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
236not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
237F</tmp> directly.).
238
239It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
240i.e.
241
242 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
243
244Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
245the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
246
247 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
248
249And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
250here :)
251
252The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
253the same content should lead to the same filename.
254
255After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
256in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
257for the filename):
258
259 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
260
81=back 261=back
262
263=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
82 264
83=head2 General API Considerations 265=head2 General API Considerations
84 266
85All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 267All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
86reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 268reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
99=over 4 281=over 4
100 282
101=item $text 283=item $text
102 284
103Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 285Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
104always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 286always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
105 287
106=item $string 288=item $string
107 289
108A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 290A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
109characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 291characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
114Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 296Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
115locale-specific way. 297locale-specific way.
116 298
117=back 299=back
118 300
301=head2 Extension Objects
302
303Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
304for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
305hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
306about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
307begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
308use.
309
310Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
311C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
312
313It has the following methods and data members:
314
315=over 4
316
317=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
318
319Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
320extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
321
322=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
323
324Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
325this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
326to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
327
328=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
329
330Dynamically disable the given hooks.
331
332=back
333
119=head2 Hooks 334=head2 Hooks
120 335
121The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 336The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
122called whenever the relevant event happens. 337called whenever the relevant event happens.
123 338
124The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 339The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
125and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 340the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
126its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
127object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
128member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
129so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
130 341
131All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 342B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
132counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 343hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
133and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 344relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
134 345
135When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 346I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
136 347
137=over 4 348=over 4
138 349
139=item on_init $term 350=item on_init $term
140 351
141Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 352Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
142windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 353windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
143call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 354call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
144have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 355have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
145though. 356and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
357place.
358
359=item on_start $term
360
361Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
362trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
363
364=item on_destroy $term
365
366Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, before doing anything
367yet. If this hook returns true, then destruction is skipped, but this is
368rarely a good idea.
146 369
147=item on_reset $term 370=item on_reset $term
148 371
149Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 372Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
150control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 373control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
151variables. 374variables.
152 375
153=item on_start $term 376=item on_child_start $term, $pid
154 377
155Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 378Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
156returning to the mainloop. 379
380=item on_child_exit $term, $status
381
382Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
383from C<waitpid>.
157 384
158=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 385=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
159 386
160Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 387Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
161selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 388selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
175=item on_sel_extend $term 402=item on_sel_extend $term
176 403
177Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 404Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
178click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 405click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
179should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 406should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
180processing. 407processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
408returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
409supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
181 410
182See the F<selection> example extension. 411See the F<selection> example extension.
183 412
184=item on_view_change $term, $offset 413=item on_view_change $term, $offset
185 414
194than the scroll back buffer or the terminal. 423than the scroll back buffer or the terminal.
195 424
196It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 425It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
197$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 426$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
198number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 427number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
199
200=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
201
202Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
203 428
204=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 429=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
205 430
206Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 431Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
207operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 432operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
220can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 445can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
221and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 446and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
222might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 447might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
223output. 448output.
224 449
450=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
451
452Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
453suppress or filter tty input.
454
225=item on_line_update $term, $row 455=item on_line_update $term, $row
226 456
227Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 457Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
228screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 458screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
229that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 459that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
251 481
252Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 482Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
253C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 483C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
254resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 484resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
255 485
486=item on_x_event $term, $event
487
488Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
489windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
490members are not passed.
491
256=item on_focus_in $term 492=item on_focus_in $term
257 493
258Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 494Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
259does focus in processing. 495does focus in processing.
260 496
261=item on_focus_out $term 497=item on_focus_out $term
262 498
263Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 499Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
264focus out processing. 500focus out processing.
265 501
502=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
503
504=item on_property_notify $term, $event
505
266=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 506=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
267 507
268=item on_key_release $term, $event 508=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
269 509
270=item on_button_press $term, $event 510=item on_button_press $term, $event
271 511
272=item on_button_release $term, $event 512=item on_button_release $term, $event
273 513
279 519
280Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 520Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
281the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 521the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
282 522
283The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 523The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
284manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 524manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
285and column under the mouse cursor. 525(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
286 526
287C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 527C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
288output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 528output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
289 529
290subwindow. 530subwindow.
291 531
532=item on_client_message $term, $event
533
534=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
535
536=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
537
538Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
539format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
540
292=back 541=back
293 542
543=cut
544
545package urxvt;
546
547use utf8;
548use strict;
549use Carp ();
550use Scalar::Util ();
551use List::Util ();
552
553our $VERSION = 1;
554our $TERM;
555our @TERM_INIT;
556our @TERM_EXT;
557our @HOOKNAME;
558our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
559our %OPTION;
560
561our $LIBDIR;
562our $RESNAME;
563our $RESCLASS;
564our $RXVTNAME;
565
566our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
567
294=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 568=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
295 569
296=over 4 570=over 4
571
572=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
573
574The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
575modules and scripts are stored.
576
577=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
578
579The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
580
581=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
582
583The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
297 584
298=item $urxvt::TERM 585=item $urxvt::TERM
299 586
300The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 587The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
301object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 588object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
302 589
590=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
591
592All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
593created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
594gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
595so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
596
597This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
598first.
599
600=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
601
602Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
603get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
604but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
605
303=back 606=back
304 607
305=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 608=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
306 609
307=over 4 610=over 4
308
309=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
310
311Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
312C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
313if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
314instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
315C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
316 611
317=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 612=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
318 613
319Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 614Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
320costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 615costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
327that calls this function. 622that calls this function.
328 623
329Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 624Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
330correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 625correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
331 626
627Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
628
332=item $time = urxvt::NOW 629=item $time = urxvt::NOW
333 630
334Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 631Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
335 632
336=item urxvt::CurrentTime 633=item urxvt::CurrentTime
337 634
338=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 635=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
339Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 636Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
340Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 637Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
341 638
639=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
640ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
641PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
642Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
643KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
644ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
645FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
646
647=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
648EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
649GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
650UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
651ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
652CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
653SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
654
342Various constants for use in X events. 655Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
343 656
344=back 657=back
345 658
346=head2 RENDITION 659=head2 RENDITION
347 660
374 687
375=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 688=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
376 689
377Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 690Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
378 691
379=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 692=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
380 693
381=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 694=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
382 695
383Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 696Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
384specified one. 697specified one.
385 698
386=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 699=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
387 700
388Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 701Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
389extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 702extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
390zero. 703zero.
391 704
392=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 705=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
393 706
394Change the custom value. 707Change the custom value.
395 708
396=back 709=back
397 710
398=cut 711=cut
399 712
400package urxvt;
401
402use utf8;
403use strict;
404use Scalar::Util ();
405use List::Util ();
406
407our $TERM;
408our @HOOKNAME;
409our %OPTION;
410our $LIBDIR;
411
412BEGIN { 713BEGIN {
413 urxvt->bootstrap;
414
415 # overwrite perl's warn 714 # overwrite perl's warn
416 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 715 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
417 my $msg = join "", @_; 716 my $msg = join "", @_;
418 $msg .= "\n" 717 $msg .= "\n"
419 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 718 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
420 urxvt::warn ($msg); 719 urxvt::warn ($msg);
421 }; 720 };
422} 721}
423 722
424my @hook_count; 723no warnings 'utf8';
724
425my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 725my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
426 726
427sub verbose { 727sub verbose {
428 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 728 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
429 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 729 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
430} 730}
431 731
432# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
433# as hooks
434sub register_package($) {
435 my ($pkg) = @_;
436
437 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
438 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
439
440 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
441 or next;
442
443 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
444 $hook_count[$htype]++
445 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
446 }
447}
448
449my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
450my %extension_pkg; 732my %extension_pkg;
451 733
452# load a single script into its own package, once only 734# load a single script into its own package, once only
453sub extension_package($) { 735sub extension_package($) {
454 my ($path) = @_; 736 my ($path) = @_;
455 737
456 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 738 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
457 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 739 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
740 my $pkg = $1;
741 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
742 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
458 743
459 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 744 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
460 745
461 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 746 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
462 or die "$path: $!"; 747 or die "$path: $!";
463 748
464 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 749 my $source =
465 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n" 750 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
466 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 751 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
467 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 752 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
468 . "\n};\n1"; 753 . "\n};\n1";
469 754
755 eval $source
470 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 756 or die "$path: $@";
471 757
472 $pkg 758 $pkg
473 } 759 }
474} 760}
475 761
481 my $htype = shift; 767 my $htype = shift;
482 768
483 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 769 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
484 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 770 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
485 771
772 my %ext_arg;
773
774 {
775 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
776 @TERM_INIT = ();
777 $_->($TERM) for @init;
778 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
779 @TERM_EXT = ();
780 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
781 }
782
486 my @ext = (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2); 783 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
487
488 while (@ext) {
489 my $ext = shift @ext;
490 if ($ext eq "default") { 784 if ($_ eq "default") {
491 unshift @ext, qw(selection); 785 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
786 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
787 delete $ext_arg{$1};
788 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
789 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
492 } else { 790 } else {
493 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 791 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
494
495 if (@files) {
496 register_package extension_package $files[0];
497 } else {
498 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
499 }
500 } 792 }
501 } 793 }
794
795 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {
796 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
797
798 if (@files) {
799 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);
800 } else {
801 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
802 }
803 }
804
805 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
806 warn $@ if $@;
502 } 807 }
503 808
504 $retval = undef; 809 $retval = undef;
505 810
506 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 811 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
508 if $verbosity >= 10; 813 if $verbosity >= 10;
509 814
510 keys %$cb; 815 keys %$cb;
511 816
512 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 817 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
513 eval { 818 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
514 $retval = $cb->( 819 $retval ||= $retval_;
515 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
516 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
517 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
518 $proxy
519 },
520 @_,
521 ) and last;
522 };
523 warn $@ if $@;#d#
524 }
525 }
526 820
527 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 821 if ($@) {
528 # remove hooks if unused 822 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
529 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) { 823 warn $@;
530 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
531 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
532 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
533 } 824 }
534 } 825 }
535 826
827 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
828 if $verbosity >= 11;
829 }
830
831 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
536 # clear package objects 832 # clear package objects
537 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 833 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
538 834
539 # clear package 835 # clear package
540 %$TERM = (); 836 %$TERM = ();
541 } 837 }
542 838
543 $retval 839 $retval
544} 840}
545 841
546sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 842# urxvt::term::extension
547 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 843
844package urxvt::term::extension;
845
846sub enable {
847 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
848 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
849
850 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
851 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
852 defined $htype
853 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
854
855 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
856 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
857
858 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
859 }
860}
861
862sub disable {
863 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
864 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
865
866 for my $name (@hook) {
867 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
868 defined $htype
869 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
870
871 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
872 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
873 }
874}
875
876our $AUTOLOAD;
877
878sub AUTOLOAD {
879 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
548 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 880 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
549 881
550 eval qq{ 882 eval qq{
551 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 883 sub $AUTOLOAD {
552 my \$proxy = shift; 884 my \$proxy = shift;
553 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 885 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
554 } 886 }
555 1 887 1
556 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 888 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
557 889
558 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 890 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
559} 891}
892
893sub DESTROY {
894 # nop
895}
896
897# urxvt::destroy_hook
560 898
561sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 899sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
562 ${$_[0]}->(); 900 ${$_[0]}->();
563} 901}
564 902
565sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 903sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
566 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 904 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
567} 905}
568 906
907package urxvt::anyevent;
908
909=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
910
911The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
912C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
913further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
914condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
915is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
916work.
917
918=cut
919
920our $VERSION = 1;
921
922$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
923push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
924
925sub timer {
926 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
927
928 my $cb = $arg{cb};
929
930 urxvt::timer
931 ->new
932 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})
933 ->cb (sub {
934 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
935 $cb->();
936 })
937}
938
939sub io {
940 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
941
942 my $cb = $arg{cb};
943
944 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
945 ->new
946 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh})
947 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
948 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
949 ->start
950 ->cb (sub {
951 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
952 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
953 })],
954 urxvt::anyevent::
955}
956
957sub DESTROY {
958 $_[0][1]->stop;
959}
960
961sub condvar {
962 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
963}
964
965sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
966 ${$_[0]}++;
967}
968
969sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
970 unless (${$_[0]}) {
971 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
972 }
973}
974
975package urxvt::term;
976
569=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 977=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
570 978
571=over 4 979=over 4
572 980
981=cut
982
983# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
984# as hooks
985sub register_package {
986 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
987
988 no strict 'refs';
989
990 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
991
992 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
993
994 my $proxy = bless {
995 _pkg => $pkg,
996 argv => $argv,
997 }, $pkg;
998 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
999
1000 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1001
1002 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1003 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1004 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1005 }
1006 }
1007}
1008
1009=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1010
1011Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1012C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1013hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1014
1015Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1016couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1017initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1018C<start> hooks will be called during this call.
1019
1020=cut
1021
1022sub new {
1023 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1024
1025 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);
1026}
1027
573=item $term->destroy 1028=item $term->destroy
574 1029
575Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1030Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1031etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1032watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1033
1034=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1035
1036Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1037("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1038the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1039be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1040
1041Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1042
1043=cut
1044
1045sub exec_async {
1046 my $self = shift;
1047
1048 my $pid = fork;
1049
1050 return $pid
1051 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1052
1053 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1054
1055 exec @_;
1056 urxvt::_exit 255;
1057}
576 1058
577=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1059=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
578 1060
579Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1061Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
580optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1062optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
583Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1065Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
584source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1066source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
585 1067
586 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1068 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
587 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1069 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
588 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1070 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
589 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1071 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
590 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1072 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
591 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1073 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
592 1074
593=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1075=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
594 1076
595Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1077Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
596optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1078optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
613 1095
614 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1096 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
615 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1097 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
616 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1098 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
617 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1099 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
618 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1100 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
619 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1101 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
620 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1102 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
621 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1103 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
622 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1104 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
623 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1105 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
624 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1106 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
625 utmpInhibit visualBell 1107 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1108 visualBell
626 1109
627=cut 1110=cut
628 1111
629sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 1112sub resource($$;$) {
630 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1113 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
631 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1114 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
632 &urxvt::term::_resource 1115 &urxvt::term::_resource
633} 1116}
634 1117
1118=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1119
1120Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1121class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1122same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1123resource with that pattern exists.
1124
1125This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1126only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1127the wrong resources.
1128
1129=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
1130
1131Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1132C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1133
635=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1134=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
636 1135
637Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1136Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
638the terminal application will use this style. 1137the terminal application will use this style.
639 1138
649=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1148=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
650 1149
651Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1150Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
652and optionally set them to new values. 1151and optionally set them to new values.
653 1152
1153=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1154
1155Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1156C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1157rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1158a selection.
1159
654=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1160=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
655 1161
656Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1162Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
657by the next method). 1163set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1164is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
658 1165
659=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1166=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
660 1167
661Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1168Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
662 1169
663#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1170=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
664# 1171
665#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1172Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
666# 1173
667#=cut 1174=cut
668# 1175
669#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1176sub overlay_simple {
670# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1177 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
671# 1178
672# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1179 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
673# 1180
674# my $w = 0; 1181 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
675# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 1182
676# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
677# }
678#
679# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1183 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
680# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1184 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
681#} 1185
1186 $overlay
1187}
682 1188
683=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1189=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
684 1190
685Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1191Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
686width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1192width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
721C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event, 1227C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
722currently). 1228currently).
723 1229
724=cut 1230=cut
725 1231
726sub urxvt::term::popup { 1232sub popup {
727 my ($self, $event) = @_; 1233 my ($self, $event) = @_;
728 1234
729 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1) 1235 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
730 or return; 1236 or return;
731 1237
753 1259
754=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1260=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
755 1261
756Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1262Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
757 1263
1264=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1265
1266XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1267(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1268refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1269
1270=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1271
1272Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1273whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1274to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1275it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1276
1277=item $term->scr_bell
1278
1279Ring the bell!
1280
758=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1281=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
759 1282
760Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1283Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
761running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1284running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
762codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1285codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
764 1287
765Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1288Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
766confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1289confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
767C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1290C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
768 1291
1292=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1293
1294Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1295
769=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1296=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
770 1297
771Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1298Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
772locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1299locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
773(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1300(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
776 1303
777Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1304Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
778pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1305pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
779to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1306to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
780 1307
1308=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1309
1310Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1311be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1312description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1313the previous value.
1314
781=item $windowid = $term->parent 1315=item $windowid = $term->parent
782 1316
783Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1317Return the window id of the toplevel window.
784 1318
785=item $windowid = $term->vt 1319=item $windowid = $term->vt
786 1320
787Return the window id of the terminal window. 1321Return the window id of the terminal window.
788 1322
1323=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1324
1325Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1326to receive pointer events all the times:
1327
1328 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1329
789=item $window_width = $term->width 1330=item $window_width = $term->width
790 1331
791=item $window_height = $term->height 1332=item $window_height = $term->height
792 1333
793=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1334=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
806 1347
807=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1348=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
808 1349
809=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1350=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
810 1351
811=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1352=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
812 1353
813Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1354Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1355
1356=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1357
1358Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1359
1360=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1361
1362Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1363
1364=item $env = $term->env
1365
1366Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1367similar to C<\%ENV>.
1368
1369=cut
1370
1371sub env {
1372 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1373 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
1374 } else {
1375 +{ %ENV }
1376 }
1377}
814 1378
815=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1379=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
816 1380
817=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1381=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
818 1382
819=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1383=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
820 1384
821Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1385Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
822AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1386AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
823 1387
1388=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1389
1390Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1391
1392=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1393
1394Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1395
824=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1396=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
825 1397
826Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1398Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
827C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1399C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
828this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1400this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
829 1401
830=item $term->want_refresh 1402=item $term->want_refresh
831 1403
832Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1404Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
847line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1419line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
848to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1420to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
849automatically be updated. 1421automatically be updated.
850 1422
851C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1423C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
852than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1424than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
853(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1425characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
854that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1426do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
855characters in the private use area. 1427in the private use area.
856 1428
857You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1429You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
858that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1430that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
859characters. 1431characters.
860 1432
911Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1483Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
912 1484
913=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1485=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
914 1486
915Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1487Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
916line. 1488line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1489offsets outside the string.
917 1490
918=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1491=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
919 1492
920Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1493Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
921 1494
922=back 1495=back
923 1496
924=cut 1497=cut
925 1498
926sub urxvt::term::line { 1499sub line {
927 my ($self, $row) = @_; 1500 my ($self, $row) = @_;
928 1501
929 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1; 1502 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
930 1503
931 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row); 1504 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
995 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg}, 1568 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
996 $offset % $self->{ncol} 1569 $offset % $self->{ncol}
997 ) 1570 )
998} 1571}
999 1572
1000=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1001=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1573=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
1002 1574
1003Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1575Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
1004where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1576where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1005C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1577C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1007=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1579=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1008 1580
1009Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1581Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
1010C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1582C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1011 1583
1584=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)
1585
1586Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.
1587
1588=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1589
1590Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1591synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1592
1593=item $term->allow_events_async
1594
1595Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1596
1597=item $term->allow_events_sync
1598
1599Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1600
1601=item $term->allow_events_replay
1602
1603Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1604recent grab.
1605
1606=item $term->ungrab
1607
1608Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1609evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1610the session.
1611
1612=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1613
1614=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1615
1616=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1617
1618=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1619
1620=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1621
1622=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1623
1624=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1625
1626=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1627
1628=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1629
1630=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1631
1632=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1633
1634=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1635
1636=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1637
1638Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1639the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1640directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1641
1012=back 1642=back
1013 1643
1644=cut
1645
1646package urxvt::popup;
1647
1014=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class 1648=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1015 1649
1016=over 4 1650=over 4
1017 1651
1018=cut 1652=cut
1019
1020package urxvt::popup;
1021 1653
1022sub add_item { 1654sub add_item {
1023 my ($self, $item) = @_; 1655 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1024 1656
1657 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
1658 $item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
1659 $item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
1660
1661 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1662
1025 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1663 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1026} 1664}
1665
1666=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1667
1668Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1669
1670=cut
1671
1672sub add_title {
1673 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1674
1675 $self->add_item ({
1676 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1677 text => $title,
1678 activate => sub { },
1679 });
1680}
1681
1682=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1683
1684Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1685
1686=cut
1687
1688sub add_separator {
1689 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1690
1691 $sep ||= "=";
1692
1693 $self->add_item ({
1694 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1695 text => "",
1696 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1697 activate => sub { },
1698 });
1699}
1700
1701=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1702
1703Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1704selected.
1705
1706=cut
1027 1707
1028sub add_button { 1708sub add_button {
1029 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1709 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1030 1710
1031 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb, 1711 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1032 render => sub { $_[0]{text} },
1033 });
1034} 1712}
1713
1714=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
1715
1716Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
1717whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first
1718argument.
1719
1720=cut
1035 1721
1036sub add_toggle { 1722sub add_toggle {
1037 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1723 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1038 1724
1039 my $item; $item = { 1725 my $item; $item = {
1040 type => "button", 1726 type => "button",
1041 text => " $text", 1727 text => " $text",
1042 value => $value, 1728 value => $value,
1043 render => sub { ($item->{value} ? "" : " ") . $text }, 1729 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1044 activate => sub { $cb->($item->{value} = !$item->{value}); }, 1730 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1045 }; 1731 };
1046 1732
1047 $self->add_item ($item); 1733 $self->add_item ($item);
1048} 1734}
1735
1736=item $popup->show
1737
1738Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1739
1740=cut
1049 1741
1050sub show { 1742sub show {
1051 my ($self) = @_; 1743 my ($self) = @_;
1052 1744
1053 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1745 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1054 1746
1055 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1747 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1748 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1749 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1750 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1751
1752 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1753 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1754 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1755 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1056 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1756 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1757 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1057 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1758 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1058 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1759 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1059} 1760}
1060 1761
1061sub DESTROY { 1762sub DESTROY {
1062 my ($self) = @_; 1763 my ($self) = @_;
1063 1764
1765 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1064 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1766 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1065} 1767}
1768
1769=back
1770
1771=cut
1772
1773package urxvt::watcher;
1774
1775@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1776@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1777@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1778@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1066 1779
1067=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1780=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1068 1781
1069This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1782This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1070fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1783fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1109 1822
1110=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1823=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1111 1824
1112Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1825Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
1113 1826
1827=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1828
1829Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1830
1114=item $timer = $timer->stop 1831=item $timer = $timer->stop
1115 1832
1116Stop the timer. 1833Stop the timer.
1117 1834
1118=back 1835=back
1123 1840
1124 $term->{socket} = ... 1841 $term->{socket} = ...
1125 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 1842 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1126 ->new 1843 ->new
1127 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 1844 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1128 ->events (1) # wait for read data 1845 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
1129 ->start 1846 ->start
1130 ->cb (sub { 1847 ->cb (sub {
1131 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 1848 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1132 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 1849 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1133 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 1850 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1150 1867
1151Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 1868Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
1152 1869
1153=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 1870=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1154 1871
1155Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 1872Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1156data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 1873C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1874together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
1157 1875
1158=item $iow = $iow->start 1876=item $iow = $iow->start
1159 1877
1160Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 1878Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1161 1879
1162=item $iow = $iow->stop 1880=item $iow = $iow->stop
1163 1881
1164Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 1882Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
1883
1884=back
1885
1886=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1887
1888This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
1889the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
1890some useful work.
1891
1892=over 4
1893
1894=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
1895
1896Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
1897
1898=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
1899
1900Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
1901
1902=item $timer = $timer->start
1903
1904Start the watcher.
1905
1906=item $timer = $timer->stop
1907
1908Stop the watcher.
1909
1910=back
1911
1912=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
1913
1914This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
1915process exits, after which they stop automatically.
1916
1917 my $pid = fork;
1918 ...
1919 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
1920 ->new
1921 ->start ($pid)
1922 ->cb (sub {
1923 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1924 ...
1925 });
1926
1927=over 4
1928
1929=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1930
1931Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
1932
1933=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
1934
1935Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1936
1937=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1938
1939Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1940
1941=item $pw = $pw->stop
1942
1943Stop the watcher.
1165 1944
1166=back 1945=back
1167 1946
1168=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1947=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1169 1948
1172This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1951This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1173numbers indicate more verbose output. 1952numbers indicate more verbose output.
1174 1953
1175=over 4 1954=over 4
1176 1955
1177=item =0 - only fatal messages 1956=item == 0 - fatal messages
1178 1957
1179=item =3 - script loading and management 1958=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1180 1959
1181=item =10 - all events received 1960=item >=10 - all called hooks
1961
1962=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
1182 1963
1183=back 1964=back
1184 1965
1185=head1 AUTHOR 1966=head1 AUTHOR
1186 1967

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