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Revision 1.109 by root, Thu Jan 19 16:07:09 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.138 by root, Sat Mar 4 22:36:50 2006 UTC

34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
39 43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 68between two vertical bars:
65 69
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
67 71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 81
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
72 83
83=item option-popup (enabled by default) 94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84 95
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime. 97runtime.
87 98
99Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101popup is being displayed.
102
103It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107first argument.
108
109The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110C<$self->{myoption}>:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114 };
115
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 116=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 117
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 118Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 119text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 120evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
93 121
94Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference onto 122Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
95C<@urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook>, that is called whenever the popup is displayed. 123onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
124popup is being displayed.
96 125
97It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 126It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
98is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 127is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
99It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 128It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
100string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 129string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
102 131
103The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 132The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
104the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 133the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
105C<a>s: 134C<a>s:
106 135
107 push urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook, sub { 136 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
108 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 137 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
109 : () 138 : ()
110 }; 139 };
111
112Don't run it in a hook, otherwise the menu will grow and grow. Instead put
113it at the toplevel of your extension.
114 140
115=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 141=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
116 142
117Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 143Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
118by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal 144by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
125bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 151bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
126was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 152was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
127additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 153additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
128selection. 154selection.
129 155
156=item readline (enabled by default)
157
158A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
159the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
160move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
161cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
162for programs that correctly support wide characters).
163
164To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
165
166=over 4
167
168=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
169
170=item - the text cursor is visible.
171
172=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
173
174=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
175
176=back
177
178The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
179might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
180
130=item selection-autotransform 181=item selection-autotransform
131 182
132This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 183This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
133whenever a selection is made. 184whenever a selection is made.
134 185
159 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 210 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
160 211
161The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 212The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
162every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 213every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
163the message into vi commands to load the file. 214the message into vi commands to load the file.
215
216=item tabbed
217
218This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
219is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
220displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
221button per tab.
222
223Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
224B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
225while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
226
227The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
228with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
229following four resources (shown with defaults):
230
231 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
232 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
233 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
234 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
235
236See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
237indices.
164 238
165=item mark-urls 239=item mark-urls
166 240
167Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 241Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
168make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 242make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
169resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 243resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
170the URL as first argument. 244the URL as first argument.
171 245
246=item xim-onthespot
247
248This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
249not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
250OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
251kinput2.
252
253You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
254C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
255
256 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
257
172=item automove-background 258=item automove-background
173 259
174This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset 260This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
175to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with 261to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
176a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple: 262a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
185 271
186=item digital-clock 272=item digital-clock
187 273
188Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 274Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
189 275
190=item example-refresh-hooks 276=item remote-clipboard
191 277
192Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 278Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
193window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 279selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
194overlays or changes. 280selection somewhere and fetch it again.
281
282We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
283means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
284reads it.
285
286The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
287C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
288selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
289the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
290
291The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
292
293 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
294 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
195 295
196=item selection-pastebin 296=item selection-pastebin
197 297
198This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 298This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
199textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 299textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
219After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given 319After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
220in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder 320in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
221for the filename): 321for the filename):
222 322
223 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/% 323 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
324
325=item example-refresh-hooks
326
327Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
328window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
329overlays or changes.
224 330
225=back 331=back
226 332
227=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 333=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
228 334
301called whenever the relevant event happens. 407called whenever the relevant event happens.
302 408
303The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 409The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
304the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 410the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
305 411
306B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 412B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
307event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 413hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
308skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 414relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
309 415
310I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 416I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
311 417
312=over 4 418=over 4
313 419
314=item on_init $term 420=item on_init $term
315 421
316Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 422Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
317windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 423windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
318call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 424call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
319have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 425have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
320though. 426and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
427place.
428
429=item on_start $term
430
431Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
432trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
433
434=item on_destroy $term
435
436Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
437still fully functional (not for long, though).
321 438
322=item on_reset $term 439=item on_reset $term
323 440
324Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 441Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
325control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 442control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
326variables. 443variables.
327
328=item on_start $term
329
330Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
331returning to the mainloop.
332 444
333=item on_child_start $term, $pid 445=item on_child_start $term, $pid
334 446
335Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed. 447Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
336 448
381 493
382It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 494It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
383$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 495$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
384number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 496number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
385 497
498=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
499
500Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
501behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
502suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
503confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
504this callback.
505
506C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
507
386=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 508=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
387 509
388Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 510Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
389operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 511operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
390information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 512information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
391string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 513string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
432 554
433=item on_refresh_end $term 555=item on_refresh_end $term
434 556
435Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 557Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
436 558
437=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 559=item on_user_command $term, $string
438 560
439Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 561Called whenever the a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
440C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 562a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
441resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 563resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
564
565The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
566slightly in the future.
567
568=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
569
570Called just after the new window size has been calculcated, but before
571windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
572returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
442 573
443=item on_x_event $term, $event 574=item on_x_event $term, $event
444 575
445Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 576Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
446windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 577windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
456Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 587Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
457focus out processing. 588focus out processing.
458 589
459=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 590=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
460 591
592=item on_property_notify $term, $event
593
461=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 594=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
462 595
463=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 596=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
464 597
465=item on_button_press $term, $event 598=item on_button_press $term, $event
474 607
475Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 608Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
476the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 609the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
477 610
478The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 611The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
479manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 612manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
480and column under the mouse cursor. 613(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
481 614
482C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 615C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
483output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 616output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
484 617
485subwindow. 618subwindow.
619
620=item on_client_message $term, $event
621
622=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
623
624=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
625
626Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
627format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
486 628
487=back 629=back
488 630
489=cut 631=cut
490 632
496use Scalar::Util (); 638use Scalar::Util ();
497use List::Util (); 639use List::Util ();
498 640
499our $VERSION = 1; 641our $VERSION = 1;
500our $TERM; 642our $TERM;
643our @TERM_INIT;
644our @TERM_EXT;
501our @HOOKNAME; 645our @HOOKNAME;
502our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 646our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
503our %OPTION; 647our %OPTION;
504 648
505our $LIBDIR; 649our $LIBDIR;
506our $RESNAME; 650our $RESNAME;
507our $RESCLASS; 651our $RESCLASS;
508our $RXVTNAME; 652our $RXVTNAME;
509 653
654our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
655
510=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 656=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
511 657
512=over 4 658=over 4
513 659
514=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 660=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
526 672
527=item $urxvt::TERM 673=item $urxvt::TERM
528 674
529The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 675The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
530object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 676object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
677
678=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
679
680All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
681created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
682gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
683so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
684
685This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
686first.
687
688=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
689
690Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
691get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
692but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
531 693
532=back 694=back
533 695
534=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 696=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
535 697
549 711
550Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 712Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
551correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 713correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
552 714
553Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 715Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
716
717=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
718
719Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
720wether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
721objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
722is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
554 723
555=item $time = urxvt::NOW 724=item $time = urxvt::NOW
556 725
557Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 726Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
558 727
616Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 785Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
617 786
618=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 787=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
619 788
620=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 789=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
790
791=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
621 792
622Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 793Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
623specified one. 794specified one.
624 795
625=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 796=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
644 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 815 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
645 urxvt::warn ($msg); 816 urxvt::warn ($msg);
646 }; 817 };
647} 818}
648 819
820no warnings 'utf8';
821
649my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 822my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
650 823
651sub verbose { 824sub verbose {
652 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 825 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
653 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 826 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
656my %extension_pkg; 829my %extension_pkg;
657 830
658# load a single script into its own package, once only 831# load a single script into its own package, once only
659sub extension_package($) { 832sub extension_package($) {
660 my ($path) = @_; 833 my ($path) = @_;
661
662 no strict 'refs';
663 834
664 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 835 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
665 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/; 836 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
666 my $pkg = $1; 837 my $pkg = $1;
667 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 838 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
670 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 841 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
671 842
672 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 843 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
673 or die "$path: $!"; 844 or die "$path: $!";
674 845
675 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
676
677 my $source = 846 my $source =
678 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 847 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
679 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 848 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
680 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 849 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
681 . "\n};\n1"; 850 . "\n};\n1";
682 851
683 eval $source 852 eval $source
697 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 866 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
698 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 867 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
699 868
700 my %ext_arg; 869 my %ext_arg;
701 870
871 {
872 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
873 @TERM_INIT = ();
874 $_->($TERM) for @init;
875 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
876 @TERM_EXT = ();
877 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
878 }
879
702 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 880 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
703 if ($_ eq "default") { 881 if ($_ eq "default") {
704 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 882 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
705 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 883 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
706 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 884 delete $ext_arg{$1};
707 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 885 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
708 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 886 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
709 } else { 887 } else {
710 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 888 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
711 } 889 }
712 } 890 }
713 891
714 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 892 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
715 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 893 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
716 894
717 if (@files) { 895 if (@files) {
718 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 896 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
719 } else { 897 } else {
720 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 898 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
721 } 899 }
722 } 900 }
723 901
729 907
730 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 908 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
731 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 909 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
732 if $verbosity >= 10; 910 if $verbosity >= 10;
733 911
734 keys %$cb; 912 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
735
736 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
737 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 913 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
738 and last; 914 $retval ||= $retval_;
739 915
740 if ($@) { 916 if ($@) {
741 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 917 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
742 warn $@; 918 warn $@;
743 } 919 }
754 # clear package 930 # clear package
755 %$TERM = (); 931 %$TERM = ();
756 } 932 }
757 933
758 $retval 934 $retval
935}
936
937sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
938 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
759} 939}
760 940
761# urxvt::term::extension 941# urxvt::term::extension
762 942
763package urxvt::term::extension; 943package urxvt::term::extension;
902# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1082# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
903# as hooks 1083# as hooks
904sub register_package { 1084sub register_package {
905 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1085 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
906 1086
1087 no strict 'refs';
1088
1089 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1090
1091 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1092
907 my $proxy = bless { 1093 my $proxy = bless {
908 _pkg => $pkg, 1094 _pkg => $pkg,
909 argv => $argv, 1095 argv => $argv,
910 }, $pkg; 1096 }, $pkg;
911 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1097 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
926hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1112hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
927 1113
928Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1114Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
929couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1115couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
930initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1116initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
931C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1117C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1118refer to global data (which is race free).
932 1119
933=cut 1120=cut
934 1121
935sub new { 1122sub new {
936 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1123 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
937 1124
1125 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1126 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1127
938 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1128 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
939} 1129}
940 1130
941=item $term->destroy 1131=item $term->destroy
942 1132
943Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1133Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1200 1390
1201Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1391Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1202confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1392confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1203C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1393C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1204 1394
1395=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1396
1397Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1398
1205=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1399=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1206 1400
1207Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1401Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1208locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1402locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1209(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1403(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1219Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1413Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1220be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1414be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1221description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1415description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1222the previous value. 1416the previous value.
1223 1417
1418=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1419
1420Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1421is used.
1422
1224=item $windowid = $term->parent 1423=item $windowid = $term->parent
1225 1424
1226Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1425Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1227 1426
1228=item $windowid = $term->vt 1427=item $windowid = $term->vt
1234Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1433Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1235to receive pointer events all the times: 1434to receive pointer events all the times:
1236 1435
1237 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1436 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1238 1437
1438=item $term->focus_in
1439
1440=item $term->focus_out
1441
1442=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1443
1444=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1445
1446Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1447
1239=item $window_width = $term->width 1448=item $window_width = $term->width
1240 1449
1241=item $window_height = $term->height 1450=item $window_height = $term->height
1242 1451
1243=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1452=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1273=item $env = $term->env 1482=item $env = $term->env
1274 1483
1275Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1484Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1276similar to C<\%ENV>. 1485similar to C<\%ENV>.
1277 1486
1487=item @envv = $term->envv
1488
1489Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1490
1491=item @argv = $term->argv
1492
1493Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1494includes the program name as first element.
1495
1278=cut 1496=cut
1279 1497
1280sub env { 1498sub env {
1281 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1282 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1499 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1283 } else {
1284 +{ %ENV }
1285 }
1286} 1500}
1287 1501
1288=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1502=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1289 1503
1290=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1504=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1291 1505
1292=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1506=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1293 1507
1294Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1508Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1295AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1509AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1510
1511=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1512
1513Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1514
1515=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1516
1517Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1296 1518
1297=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1519=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1298 1520
1299Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1521Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1300C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1522C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1320line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1542line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1321to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1543to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1322automatically be updated. 1544automatically be updated.
1323 1545
1324C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1546C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1325than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1547than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1326(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1548characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1327that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1549do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1328characters in the private use area. 1550in the private use area.
1329 1551
1330You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1552You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1331that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1553that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1332characters. 1554characters.
1333 1555
1480=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1702=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1481 1703
1482Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1704Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
1483C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1705C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1484 1706
1485=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1707=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1486 1708
1709=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1710
1487Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1711Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1712manpage.
1488 1713
1489=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1714=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1490 1715
1491Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1716Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1492synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1717synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1507=item $term->ungrab 1732=item $term->ungrab
1508 1733
1509Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1734Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1510evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1735evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1511the session. 1736the session.
1737
1738=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1739
1740=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1741
1742=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1743
1744=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1745
1746=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1747
1748=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1749
1750=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1751
1752=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1753
1754=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1755
1756=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1757
1758=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1759
1760=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1761
1762=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1763
1764Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1765the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1766directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1512 1767
1513=back 1768=back
1514 1769
1515=cut 1770=cut
1516 1771
1580 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1835 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1581 1836
1582 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1837 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1583} 1838}
1584 1839
1585=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1840=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1586 1841
1587Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1842Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1588whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1843whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1589argument. 1844first argument.
1590 1845
1591=cut 1846=cut
1592 1847
1593sub add_toggle { 1848sub add_toggle {
1594 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1849 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1595 1850
1596 my $item; $item = { 1851 my $item; $item = {
1597 type => "button", 1852 type => "button",
1598 text => " $text", 1853 text => " $text",
1599 value => $value, 1854 value => $value,
1636 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1891 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1637 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1892 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1638} 1893}
1639 1894
1640=back 1895=back
1896
1897=cut
1898
1899package urxvt::watcher;
1900
1901@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1902@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1903@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1904@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1641 1905
1642=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1906=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1643 1907
1644This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1908This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1645fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1909fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1743 2007
1744Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2008Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
1745 2009
1746=back 2010=back
1747 2011
2012=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2013
2014This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2015the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2016some useful work.
2017
2018=over 4
2019
2020=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2021
2022Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2023
2024=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2025
2026Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2027
2028=item $timer = $timer->start
2029
2030Start the watcher.
2031
2032=item $timer = $timer->stop
2033
2034Stop the watcher.
2035
2036=back
2037
2038=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2039
2040This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2041process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2042
2043 my $pid = fork;
2044 ...
2045 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2046 ->new
2047 ->start ($pid)
2048 ->cb (sub {
2049 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2050 ...
2051 });
2052
2053=over 4
2054
2055=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2056
2057Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2058
2059=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2060
2061Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2062
2063=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2064
2065Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2066
2067=item $pw = $pw->stop
2068
2069Stop the watcher.
2070
2071=back
2072
1748=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2073=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1749 2074
1750=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY 2075=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
1751 2076
1752This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2077This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher

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