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Revision 1.5 by root, Mon Jan 2 17:20:00 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.35 by root, Fri Jan 6 01:27:27 2006 UTC

1=encoding utf8
2
1=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
2 4
3rxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
4 6
5=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
6 8
7* Put your scripts into F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl-ext/>, they will be loaded automatically. 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
8
9* Each script will only be loaded once, even in urxvtd, and will be valid
10globally.
11
12* Scripts are evaluated in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
13thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
14 10
15 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
16 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
17 () 13 ()
18 } 14 }
19 15
20 1 16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it:
17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
21 19
22=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
23 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the
23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions
32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35
36You can activate them like this:
37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40=over 4
41
42=item selection
43
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48
49It also offers the following bindable event:
50
51=over 4
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item digital-clock
62
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
64
65=item mark-urls
66
67Uses per-line filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
68
69=item example-refresh-hooks
70
71Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
72window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
73overlays or changes.
74
75=item example-filter-input
76
77A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, by
78underlining all urls that matches a certain regex (i.e. some urls :). It
79is not very useful because urls that are output in multiple steps (e.g.
80when typing them) do not get marked.
81
82=back
83
84=head2 General API Considerations
85
86All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
87reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
88like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
89C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
90modified).
91
92When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
93emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
94the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
95terminal is destroyed.
96
97Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
98hints on what they mean:
99
100=over 4
101
102=item $text
103
104Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
105always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format.
106
107=item $string
108
109A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
110characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
111encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
112
113=item $octets
114
115Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
116locale-specific way.
117
118=back
119
24=head2 Hooks 120=head2 Hooks
25 121
26The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called 122The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be
27whenever the relevant event happens. 123called whenever the relevant event happens.
124
125The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal
126and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but
127its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
128object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
129member.
28 130
29All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 131All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event
30counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 132counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,
31and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 133and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
32 134
65requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 167requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
66by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 168by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
67 169
68Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 170Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.
69 171
172=item on_sel_extend $term
173
174Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
175click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
176should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
177processing.
178
179See the F<selection> example extension.
180
70=item on_focus_in $term 181=item on_focus_in $term
71 182
72Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does 183Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
73focus in processing. 184focus in processing.
74 185
94number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 205number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
95 206
96=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 207=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
97 208
98Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. 209Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
210
211=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
212
213Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
214operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
215information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
216string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
217it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
218future.
219
220Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
221as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from
222other users on the same system etc.).
223
224=item on_add_lines $term, $string
225
226Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
227can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
228and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
229might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
230output.
231
232=item on_line_update $term, $row
233
234Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
235screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
236that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
237not always immediately.
238
239The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
240multiple rows.
241
242Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
243later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
244you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
99 245
100=item on_refresh_begin $term 246=item on_refresh_begin $term
101 247
102Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 248Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
103or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 249or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
106 252
107=item on_refresh_end $term 253=item on_refresh_end $term
108 254
109Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 255Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
110 256
257=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string
258
259Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
260C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
261resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
262
263=back
264
265=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
266
267=over 4
268
269=item $urxvt::TERM
270
271The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this
272variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object.
273
111=back 274=back
112 275
113=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 276=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
114 277
115=over 4 278=over 4
120costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 283costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
121starts up. 284starts up.
122 285
123=item urxvt::warn $string 286=item urxvt::warn $string
124 287
125Calls C<rxvt_warn> witht eh given string which should not include a 288Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
126newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 289newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
127that calls this function. 290that calls this function.
128 291
129Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 292Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
130correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 293correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
131 294
132=item $cellwidth = urxvt::wcswidth $string
133
134Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
135accounts for wide and combining characters.
136
137=item $time = urxvt::NOW 295=item $time = urxvt::NOW
138 296
139Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 297Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
140 298
299=back
300
301=head2 RENDITION
302
303Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
304similar information for each screen cell.
305
306The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
307never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
308as they contain important information required for correct operation of
309rxvt-unicode.
310
311=over 4
312
313=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
314
315Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
316being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
317
318=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
319
320Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
321
322=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
323
324Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
325underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
326the bitset.
327
328=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
329
330=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
331
332Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
333
334=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
335
336=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
337
338Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
339specified one.
340
341=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
342
343Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
344extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
345zero.
346
347=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
348
349Change the custom value.
350
351=back
352
141=cut 353=cut
142 354
143package urxvt; 355package urxvt;
144 356
145use strict; 357use strict;
358use Scalar::Util ();
146 359
147our $term; 360our $TERM;
148our @HOOKNAME; 361our @HOOKNAME;
149our $LIBDIR; 362our $LIBDIR;
150 363
151BEGIN { 364BEGIN {
152 urxvt->bootstrap; 365 urxvt->bootstrap;
158 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 371 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
159 urxvt::warn ($msg); 372 urxvt::warn ($msg);
160 }; 373 };
161} 374}
162 375
376my @hook_count;
163my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY} || 10; 377my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
164 378
165sub verbose { 379sub verbose {
166 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 380 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
167 warn "$msg\n"; #d# 381 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
168}
169
170my @invoke_cb;
171
172# called by the rxvt core
173sub invoke {
174 local $term = shift;
175 my $htype = shift;
176
177 my $cb = $invoke_cb[$htype];
178
179 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")"
180 if $verbosity >= 10;
181
182 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) {
183 return 1 if $v->($term, @_);
184 }
185
186 0
187} 382}
188 383
189# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 384# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
190# as hooks 385# as hooks
191sub register_package($) { 386sub register_package($) {
192 my ($pkg) = @_; 387 my ($pkg) = @_;
193 388
194 for my $hook (0.. $#HOOKNAME) { 389 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
195 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$hook]; 390 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
196 391
197 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name) 392 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
198 or next; 393 or next;
199 394
200 $invoke_cb[$hook]{$ref*1} = $ref; 395 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
396 $hook_count[$htype]++
201 set_should_invoke $hook, 1; 397 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
202 } 398 }
203} 399}
204 400
205my $script_pkg = "script0000"; 401my $script_pkg = "script0000";
206my %script_pkg; 402my %script_pkg;
207 403
208# load a single script into its own package, once only 404# load a single script into its own package, once only
209sub load_script($) { 405sub script_package($) {
210 my ($path) = @_; 406 my ($path) = @_;
211 407
212 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 408 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do {
213 my $pkg = $script_pkg++; 409 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++);
410
214 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 411 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'";
215 412
216 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 413 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
217 or die "$path: $!"; 414 or die "$path: $!";
218 415
219 eval "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 416 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
220 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n" 417 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
221 . do { local $/; <$fh> } 418 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
419 . "\n};\n1";
420
222 or die "$path: $@"; 421 eval $source or die "$path: $@";
223
224 register_package $pkg;
225 422
226 $pkg 423 $pkg
227 }; 424 }
228} 425}
229 426
230load_script $_ for grep -f $_, <$LIBDIR/perl-ext/*>; 427our $retval; # return value for urxvt
231 428
232=back 429# called by the rxvt core
430sub invoke {
431 local $TERM = shift;
432 my $htype = shift;
433
434 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
435 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
436
437 for my $ext (map { split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
438 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
439
440 if (@files) {
441 register_package script_package $files[0];
442 } else {
443 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
444 }
445 }
446 }
447
448 $retval = undef;
449
450 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
451 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
452 if $verbosity >= 10;
453
454 keys %$cb;
455
456 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
457 $retval = $cb->(
458 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
459 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
460 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
461 $proxy
462 },
463 @_,
464 ) and last;
465 }
466 }
467
468 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
469 # remove hooks if unused
470 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
471 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
472 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
473 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
474 }
475 }
476
477 # clear package objects
478 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
479
480 # clear package
481 %$TERM = ();
482 }
483
484 $retval
485}
486
487sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
488 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
489 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
490
491 eval qq{
492 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
493 my \$proxy = shift;
494 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
495 }
496 1
497 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
498
499 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD;
500}
233 501
234=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 502=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
235 503
236=over 4 504=over 4
237 505
258 526
259 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 527 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
260 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 528 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
261 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 529 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
262 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 530 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
263 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 531 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
264 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path pointerBlank 532 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2
265 pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines 533 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
266 scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right 534 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
267 scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 535 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
268 scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name 536 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
269 title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 537 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
270 visualBell 538 utmpInhibit visualBell
271 539
272=cut 540=cut
273 541
274sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 542sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) {
275 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 543 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
276 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 544 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
277 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 545 goto &urxvt::term::_resource;
278} 546}
279 547
548=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
549
550Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
551the terminal application will use this style.
552
553=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
554
555Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
556set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
557
280=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 558=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
281 559
282=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 560=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
283 561
284=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 562=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
293 571
294=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 572=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
295 573
296Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 574Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
297 575
298=item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text) 576#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text)
299 577#
300Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 578#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
579#
580#=cut
581#
582#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {
583# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
584#
585# my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
586#
587# my $w = 0;
588# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
589# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
590# }
591#
592# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
593# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
594#}
595
596=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
597
598Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
599width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
600(default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>).
601
602If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put
603around the box.
604
605If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the
606right/bottom side, respectively.
607
608This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
609as long as the perl object is referenced.
610
611The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
612
613=over 4
614
615=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)
616
617Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
618text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
619at a specific position inside the overlay.
620
621=item $overlay->hide
622
623If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
624
625=item $overlay->show
626
627If hidden, display the overlay again.
628
629=back
630
631=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string
632
633Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
634accounts for wide and combining characters.
635
636=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string
637
638Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
639
640=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets
641
642Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
643
644=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
645
646Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
647running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
648codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
649string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
650
651Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
652confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
653C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
654
655=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
656
657Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
658pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
659to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
660
661=item $window_width = $term->width
662
663=item $window_height = $term->height
664
665=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
666
667=item $font_height = $term->fheight
668
669=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
670
671=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
672
673=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
674
675=item $has_focus = $term->focus
676
677=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
678
679=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
680
681=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
682
683=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
684
685Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
686
687=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
688
689Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
690C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
691this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
692
693=item $term->want_refresh
694
695Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
696compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
697differ, it redraws the differences.
698
699Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
700
701=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
702
703Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
704is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
705terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
706line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
707is requested.
708
709If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
710line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
711to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
712automatically be updated.
713
714C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
715than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters
716(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters
717that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with
718characters in the private use area.
719
720You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
721that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
722characters.
723
724The methods C<< $term->special_encode >> and C<< $term->special_decode >>
725can be used to convert normal strings into this encoding and vice versa.
726
727=item $rend = $term->ROW_r ($row_number[, $new_rend[, $start_col]])
728
729Like C<< $term->ROW_t >>, but returns an arrayref with rendition
730bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
731styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.
732
733When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
734
735See the section on RENDITION, above.
736
737=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
738
739Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
740length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
741line is joined with the following one.
742
743=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
744
745Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
746joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
747and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
748previous row(s)).
749
750=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
751
752Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
753about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
754following methods:
755
756=over 4
757
758=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
759
760Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
761
762=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
763
764Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
765
766=item $length = $line->l
767
768Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
769
770=item $rownum = $line->beg
771
772=item $rownum = $line->end
773
774Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
775
776=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
777
778Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
779line.
780
781=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
782
783Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
784
785=back
301 786
302=cut 787=cut
303 788
304sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 789sub urxvt::term::line {
305 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 790 my ($self, $row) = @_;
306 791
307 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 792 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
308 793
309 my $w = 0; 794 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
310 for (map urxvt::wcswidth $_, @lines) { 795
311 $w = $_ if $w < $_; 796 --$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
797 ++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
798
799 bless {
800 term => $self,
801 beg => $beg,
802 end => $end,
803 ncol => $self->ncol,
804 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
805 }, urxvt::line::
806}
807
808sub urxvt::line::t {
809 my ($self) = @_;
810
811 if (@_ > 1)
812 {
813 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
814 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
815 }
816
817 defined wantarray &&
818 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
819 0, $self->{len}
820}
821
822sub urxvt::line::r {
823 my ($self) = @_;
824
825 if (@_ > 1)
826 {
827 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
828 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
829 }
830
831 if (defined wantarray) {
832 my $rend = [
833 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
834 ];
835 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
836 return $rend;
312 } 837 }
313 838
314 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 839 ()
315 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
316} 840}
317 841
318=item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height) 842sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
843sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
844sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
319 845
320Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 846sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
321width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or 847 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
322C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side,
323respectively.
324 848
325=item $term->scr_overlay_off 849 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
850}
326 851
327Switch the overlay off again. 852sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
853 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
328 854
329=item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE) 855 use integer;
330 856
331Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay 857 (
332position. 858 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
859 $offset % $self->{ncol}
860 )
861}
333 862
334=item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text) 863=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
864=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
335 865
336Write a string at the given position into the overlay. 866Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
867where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
868C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
869
870=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
871
872Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
873C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
337 874
338=back 875=back
339 876
340=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 877=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
341 878
342This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 879This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
343fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 880fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
344 881
345 # create a digital clock display in upper right corner 882 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
346 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer 883 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
347 ->new 884 ->new
348 ->start (urxvt::NOW) 885 ->interval (1)
349 ->cb (sub { 886 ->cb (sub {
350 my ($timer) = @_;
351 my $time = $timer->at;
352 $timer->start ($time + 1);
353 $self->scr_overlay (-1, 0, 887 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
354 POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time); 888 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
355 }); 889 });
356 890
357=over 4 891=over 4
358 892
359=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 893=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
360 894
361Create a new timer object in stopped state. 895Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
896immediately.
362 897
363=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 898=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
364 899
365Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 900Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
366 901
369Return the time this watcher will fire next. 904Return the time this watcher will fire next.
370 905
371=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 906=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)
372 907
373Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 908Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.
909
910=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
911
912Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
913stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
914is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
374 915
375=item $timer = $timer->start 916=item $timer = $timer->start
376 917
377Start the timer. 918Start the timer.
378 919
441This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 982This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
442numbers indicate more verbose output. 983numbers indicate more verbose output.
443 984
444=over 4 985=over 4
445 986
446=item 0 - only fatal messages 987=item =0 - only fatal messages
447 988
448=item 3 - script loading and management 989=item =3 - script loading and management
449 990
450=item 10 - all events received 991=item =10 - all events received
451 992
452=back 993=back
453 994
454=head1 AUTHOR 995=head1 AUTHOR
455 996

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