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Revision 1.85 by root, Thu Jan 12 03:32:56 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.194 by sf-exg, Wed Jun 29 21:59:36 2011 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to 52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, 53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 56
57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
49It also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 86
51=over 4 87=over 4
52 88
53=item rot13 89=item rot13
54 90
61=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 98
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime. 100runtime.
65 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 120
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
70evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
71 143
72=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73 145
74Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal 147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
76input/output is suspended. 148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
149screen.
77 150
78C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or 151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
79C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
80history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape> 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
81returns to the original position. 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
82 158
83=item digital-clock 159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
84 162
85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
86 164
87=item mark-urls 165=item readline (enabled by default)
88 166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
89Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
90make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
91resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started. 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
266
267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
92 313
93=item block-graphics-to-ascii 314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
94 315
95A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
96by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
97similar-looking ascii character. 318similar-looking ascii character.
319
320=item digital-clock
321
322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
323
324=item remote-clipboard
325
326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
329
330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
332reads it.
333
334The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
335C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
336selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
337the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
338
339The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
340
341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
343
344=item selection-pastebin
345
346This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
348not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
349F</tmp> directly.).
350
351It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
352i.e.
353
354 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
355
356Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
357the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
358
359 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
360
361And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
362here :)
363
364The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
365the same content should lead to the same filename.
366
367After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
369for the filename):
370
371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
379
380These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
381used like this:
382
383 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
384 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
385 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
386
387The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
388perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
389C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
390simpler etc. etc.
98 391
99=item example-refresh-hooks 392=item example-refresh-hooks
100 393
101Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 394Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
102window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 395window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
103overlays or changes. 396overlays or changes.
397
398=item confirm-paste
399
400Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
401line is detected.
104 402
105=back 403=back
106 404
107=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 405=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
108 406
124 422
125=over 4 423=over 4
126 424
127=item $text 425=item $text
128 426
129Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 427Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
130always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 428always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
131 429
132=item $string 430=item $string
133 431
134A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 432A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
142 440
143=back 441=back
144 442
145=head2 Extension Objects 443=head2 Extension Objects
146 444
147Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 445Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
148for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 446for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
149hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 447which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
150about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 448their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
449extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
151begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 450that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
152use. 451internal use.
153 452
154Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 453Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
155C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 454C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
156 455
157It has the following methods and data members: 456It has the following methods and data members:
178=head2 Hooks 477=head2 Hooks
179 478
180The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 479The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
181called whenever the relevant event happens. 480called whenever the relevant event happens.
182 481
183The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 482The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
184the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 483the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
185 484
186B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 485B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
187event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 486hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
188skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 487relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
189 488
190I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 489I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
191 490
192=over 4 491=over 4
193 492
194=item on_init $term 493=item on_init $term
195 494
196Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 495Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
197windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 496windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
198call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 497call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
199have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 498have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
200though. 499and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
500place.
501
502=item on_start $term
503
504Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
505trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
506
507=item on_destroy $term
508
509Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
510still fully functional (not for long, though).
201 511
202=item on_reset $term 512=item on_reset $term
203 513
204Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 514Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
205control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 515control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
206variables. 516variables.
207 517
208=item on_start $term 518=item on_child_start $term, $pid
209 519
210Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 520Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
211returning to the mainloop. 521
522=item on_child_exit $term, $status
523
524Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
525from C<waitpid>.
212 526
213=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 527=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
214 528
215Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 529Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
216selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 530selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
223 537
224Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 538Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
225requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 539requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
226by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 540by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
227 541
228Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 542Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
229 543
230=item on_sel_extend $term 544=item on_sel_extend $term
231 545
232Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 546Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
233click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 547click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
234should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 548should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
235processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 549processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
236returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 550returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
237supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 551supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
238 552
239See the F<selection> example extension. 553See the F<selection> example extension.
240 554
241=item on_view_change $term, $offset 555=item on_view_change $term, $offset
242 556
243Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 557Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
244scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 558scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
245show this many lines of scrollback. 559show this many lines of scrollback.
246 560
247=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 561=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
248 562
252 566
253It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 567It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
254$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 568$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
255number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 569number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
256 570
257=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 571=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
572
573Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
574behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
575suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
576confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
577this callback.
578
579C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
580
581=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
258 582
259Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 583Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
260operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 584operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
261information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 585information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
262string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 586string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
263it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 587to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
264future. 588enforced in the future.
589
590For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
591
592 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
593 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
594
595 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
596
597 ... process remaining $osc string
598 }
265 599
266Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 600Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
267as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 601as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
268other users on the same system etc.). 602other users on the same system etc.).
603
604For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
605sender.
269 606
270=item on_add_lines $term, $string 607=item on_add_lines $term, $string
271 608
272Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 609Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
273can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 610can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
278=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 615=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
279 616
280Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 617Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
281suppress or filter tty input. 618suppress or filter tty input.
282 619
620=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
621
622Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
623can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
624and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
625locale-encoded.
626
283=item on_line_update $term, $row 627=item on_line_update $term, $row
284 628
285Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 629Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
286screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 630screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
287that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 631that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
294later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 638later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
295you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 639you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
296 640
297=item on_refresh_begin $term 641=item on_refresh_begin $term
298 642
299Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 643Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
300or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 644similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
301restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 645restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
302code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 646code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
303 647
304=item on_refresh_end $term 648=item on_refresh_end $term
305 649
306Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 650Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
307 651
308=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 652=item on_user_command $term, $string
309 653
310Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 654Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
311C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 655a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
312resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 656resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
657
658The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
659slightly in the future.
660
661=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
662
663Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
664windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
665returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
666
667=item on_x_event $term, $event
668
669Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
670windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
671members are not passed.
672
673=item on_root_event $term, $event
674
675Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
313 676
314=item on_focus_in $term 677=item on_focus_in $term
315 678
316Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 679Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
317does focus in processing. 680does focus in processing.
318 681
319=item on_focus_out $term 682=item on_focus_out $term
320 683
321Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 684Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
322focus out processing. 685focus out processing.
323 686
687=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
688
689=item on_property_notify $term, $event
690
324=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 691=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
325 692
326=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 693=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
327 694
328=item on_button_press $term, $event 695=item on_button_press $term, $event
333 700
334=item on_map_notify $term, $event 701=item on_map_notify $term, $event
335 702
336=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 703=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
337 704
338Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 705Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
339the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 706the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
340 707
341The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 708The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
342manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 709manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
343and column under the mouse cursor. 710(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
344 711
345C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 712C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
346output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 713output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
347 714
348subwindow. 715subwindow.
716
717=item on_client_message $term, $event
718
719=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
720
721=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
722
723Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
724format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
725
726=item on_bell $term
727
728Called on receipt of a bell character.
349 729
350=back 730=back
351 731
352=cut 732=cut
353 733
359use Scalar::Util (); 739use Scalar::Util ();
360use List::Util (); 740use List::Util ();
361 741
362our $VERSION = 1; 742our $VERSION = 1;
363our $TERM; 743our $TERM;
744our @TERM_INIT;
745our @TERM_EXT;
364our @HOOKNAME; 746our @HOOKNAME;
365our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 747our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
366our %OPTION; 748our %OPTION;
367 749
368our $LIBDIR; 750our $LIBDIR;
369our $RESNAME; 751our $RESNAME;
370our $RESCLASS; 752our $RESCLASS;
371our $RXVTNAME; 753our $RXVTNAME;
372 754
755our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
756
373=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 757=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
374 758
375=over 4 759=over 4
376 760
377=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 761=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
390=item $urxvt::TERM 774=item $urxvt::TERM
391 775
392The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 776The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
393object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 777object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
394 778
779=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
780
781All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
782created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
783gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
784so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
785
786This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
787first.
788
789=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
790
791Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
792get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
793but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
794
395=back 795=back
396 796
397=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 797=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
398 798
399=over 4 799=over 4
400 800
401=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 801=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
402 802
403Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 803Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
404costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 804include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
405starts up. 805is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
806terminal from starting up.
406 807
407=item urxvt::warn $string 808=item urxvt::warn $string
408 809
409Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 810Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
410newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 811newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
411that calls this function. 812that calls this function.
412 813
413Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 814Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
414correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 815correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
415 816
416Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 817Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
417 818
418=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 819=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
419 820
420Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 821Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
421evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 822whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
422started setuid or setgid. 823objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
824is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
423 825
424=item $time = urxvt::NOW 826=item $time = urxvt::NOW
425 827
426Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 828Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
427 829
428=item urxvt::CurrentTime 830=item urxvt::CurrentTime
429 831
430=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 832=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
431Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 833Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
432Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 834Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
835
836=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
837ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
838PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
839Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
840KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
841ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
842FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
843
844=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
845EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
846GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
847UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
848ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
849CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
850SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
433 851
434Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 852Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
435 853
436=back 854=back
437 855
454 872
455=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 873=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
456 874
457Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 875Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
458 876
459=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 877=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
878urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
460 879
461Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 880Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
462underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 881underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
463the bitset. 882the bitset.
464 883
470 889
471=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 890=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
472 891
473=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 892=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
474 893
894=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
895
475Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 896Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
476specified one. 897specified one.
477 898
478=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 899=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
479 900
488=back 909=back
489 910
490=cut 911=cut
491 912
492BEGIN { 913BEGIN {
493 urxvt->bootstrap;
494
495 # overwrite perl's warn 914 # overwrite perl's warn
496 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 915 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
497 my $msg = join "", @_; 916 my $msg = join "", @_;
498 $msg .= "\n" 917 $msg .= "\n"
499 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 918 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
500 urxvt::warn ($msg); 919 urxvt::warn ($msg);
501 }; 920 };
502
503 # %ENV is the original startup environment
504 delete $ENV{IFS};
505 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
506 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
507 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
508} 921}
509 922
510my @hook_count; 923no warnings 'utf8';
924
511my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 925my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
512 926
513sub verbose { 927sub verbose {
514 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 928 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
515 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 929 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
516} 930}
517 931
518my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
519my %extension_pkg; 932my %extension_pkg;
520 933
521# load a single script into its own package, once only 934# load a single script into its own package, once only
522sub extension_package($) { 935sub extension_package($) {
523 my ($path) = @_; 936 my ($path) = @_;
524 937
525 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 938 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
526 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 939 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
940 my $pkg = $1;
941 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
942 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
527 943
528 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 944 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
529 945
530 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 946 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
531 or die "$path: $!"; 947 or die "$path: $!";
532 948
533 my $source = untaint 949 my $source =
534 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 950 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
535 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
536 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 951 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
537 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 952 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
538 . "\n};\n1"; 953 . "\n};\n1";
539 954
540 eval $source 955 eval $source
551 local $TERM = shift; 966 local $TERM = shift;
552 my $htype = shift; 967 my $htype = shift;
553 968
554 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 969 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
555 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 970 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
556 971
557 my %ext_arg; 972 my %ext_arg;
558 973
974 {
975 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
976 @TERM_INIT = ();
977 $_->($TERM) for @init;
978 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
979 @TERM_EXT = ();
980 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
981 }
982
559 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 983 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
560 if ($_ eq "default") { 984 if ($_ eq "default") {
561 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 985 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
562 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 986 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
563 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 987 delete $ext_arg{$1};
564 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 988 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
565 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 989 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
566 } else { 990 } else {
567 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 991 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
568 } 992 }
569 } 993 }
570 994
571 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 995 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
572 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 996 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
573 997
574 if (@files) { 998 if (@files) {
575 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 999 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
576 } else { 1000 } else {
577 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1001 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
578 } 1002 }
579 } 1003 }
580 1004
586 1010
587 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1011 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
588 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1012 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
589 if $verbosity >= 10; 1013 if $verbosity >= 10;
590 1014
591 keys %$cb; 1015 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
592
593 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
594 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 1016 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
595 and last; 1017 $retval ||= $retval_;
596 1018
597 if ($@) { 1019 if ($@) {
598 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1020 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
599 warn $@; 1021 warn $@;
600 } 1022 }
603 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 1025 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
604 if $verbosity >= 11; 1026 if $verbosity >= 11;
605 } 1027 }
606 1028
607 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 1029 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
608 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
609 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
610 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
611 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
612 }
613 }
614
615 # clear package objects 1030 # clear package objects
616 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 1031 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
617 1032
618 # clear package 1033 # clear package
619 %$TERM = (); 1034 %$TERM = ();
620 } 1035 }
621 1036
622 $retval 1037 $retval
623} 1038}
624 1039
625sub exec_async(@) { 1040sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
626 my $pid = fork; 1041 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1042}
627 1043
628 return 1044sub rend2mask {
629 if !defined $pid or $pid; 1045 no strict 'refs';
630 1046 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
631 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env }; 1047 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
632 1048 my @failed;
633 exec @_; 1049 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
634 _exit 255; 1050 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1051 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1052 } else {
1053 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1054 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1055 push @failed, $spec;
1056 next;
1057 }
1058 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1059 if ( $neg ) {
1060 $mask &= ~$cur;
1061 } else {
1062 $mask |= $cur;
1063 }
1064 }
1065 }
1066 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
635} 1067}
636 1068
637# urxvt::term::extension 1069# urxvt::term::extension
638 1070
639package urxvt::term::extension; 1071package urxvt::term::extension;
645 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 1077 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
646 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1078 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
647 defined $htype 1079 defined $htype
648 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1080 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
649 1081
1082 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
650 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1083 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
651 $hook_count[$htype]++
652 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
653 }
654 1084
655 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 1085 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
656 } 1086 }
657} 1087}
658 1088
663 for my $name (@hook) { 1093 for my $name (@hook) {
664 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1094 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
665 defined $htype 1095 defined $htype
666 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1096 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
667 1097
1098 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
668 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1099 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
669 --$hook_count[$htype]
670 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
671 }
672 } 1100 }
673} 1101}
674 1102
675our $AUTOLOAD; 1103our $AUTOLOAD;
676 1104
714is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1142is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
715work. 1143work.
716 1144
717=cut 1145=cut
718 1146
719our $VERSION = 1; 1147our $VERSION = '5.23';
720 1148
721$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1149$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
722push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1150push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
723 1151
724sub timer { 1152sub timer {
726 1154
727 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1155 my $cb = $arg{cb};
728 1156
729 urxvt::timer 1157 urxvt::timer
730 ->new 1158 ->new
731 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1159 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
732 ->cb (sub { 1160 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
733 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1161 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
734 $cb->(); 1162 $cb->();
735 }) 1163 })
736} 1164}
737 1165
738sub io { 1166sub io {
739 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1167 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
740 1168
741 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1169 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1170 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1171 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
742 1172
743 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1173 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
744 ->new 1174 ->new
745 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1175 ->fd ($fd)
746 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1176 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
747 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1177 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
748 ->start 1178 ->start
749 ->cb (sub { 1179 ->cb ($cb)
750 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
751 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
752 })],
753 urxvt::anyevent:: 1180 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1181}
1182
1183sub idle {
1184 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1185
1186 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1187
1188 urxvt::iw
1189 ->new
1190 ->start
1191 ->cb ($cb)
1192}
1193
1194sub child {
1195 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1196
1197 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1198
1199 urxvt::pw
1200 ->new
1201 ->start ($arg{pid})
1202 ->cb (sub {
1203 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1204 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1205 })
754} 1206}
755 1207
756sub DESTROY { 1208sub DESTROY {
757 $_[0][1]->stop; 1209 $_[0][1]->stop;
758} 1210}
759 1211
760sub condvar { 1212sub one_event {
761 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
762}
763
764sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
765 ${$_[0]}++;
766}
767
768sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
769 unless (${$_[0]}) {
770 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1213 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
771 }
772} 1214}
773 1215
774package urxvt::term; 1216package urxvt::term;
775 1217
776=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1218=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
781 1223
782# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1224# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
783# as hooks 1225# as hooks
784sub register_package { 1226sub register_package {
785 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1227 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1228
1229 no strict 'refs';
1230
1231 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1232
1233 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
786 1234
787 my $proxy = bless { 1235 my $proxy = bless {
788 _pkg => $pkg, 1236 _pkg => $pkg,
789 argv => $argv, 1237 argv => $argv,
790 }, $pkg; 1238 }, $pkg;
806hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1254hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
807 1255
808Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1256Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
809couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1257couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
810initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1258initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
811C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1259C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1260refer to global data (which is race free).
812 1261
813=cut 1262=cut
814 1263
815sub new { 1264sub new {
816 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1265 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
817 1266
1267 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1268 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1269
818 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1270 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
819} 1271}
820 1272
821=item $term->destroy 1273=item $term->destroy
822 1274
823Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1275Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
824etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1276etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
825watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1277watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
826 1278
1279=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1280
1281Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1282("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1283the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1284be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1285
1286Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1287
1288=cut
1289
1290sub exec_async {
1291 my $self = shift;
1292
1293 my $pid = fork;
1294
1295 return $pid
1296 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1297
1298 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1299
1300 exec @_;
1301 urxvt::_exit 255;
1302}
1303
827=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1304=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
828 1305
829Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1306Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
830optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1307optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
831C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1308C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
832 1309
833Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1310Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
834source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1311source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
835 1312
836 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1313 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
837 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1314 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
838 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1315 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
839 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1316 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
840 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1317 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
841 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1318 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
842 1319
843=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1320=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
844 1321
845Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1322Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
846optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1323optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
855likely change). 1332likely change).
856 1333
857Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1334Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
858terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1335terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
859 1336
860Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1337Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
861are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1338are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
862to see the actual list: 1339to see the actual list:
863 1340
864 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1341 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
865 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1342 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
866 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1343 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
867 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1344 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1345 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
868 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1346 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
869 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1347 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
870 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1348 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
871 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1349 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
872 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1350 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
873 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1351 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
874 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1352 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1353 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
875 utmpInhibit visualBell 1354 utmpInhibit visualBell
876 1355
877=cut 1356=cut
878 1357
879sub resource($$;$) { 1358sub resource($$;$) {
880 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1359 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
881 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1360 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
882 &urxvt::term::_resource 1361 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
883} 1362}
884 1363
885=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1364=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
886 1365
887Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1366Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
912 1391
913=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1392=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
914 1393
915=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1394=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
916 1395
917Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1396Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
918and optionally set them to new values.
919 1397
1398When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1399C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1400screen.
1401
1402=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1403
1404Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1405
1406=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1407
1408Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1409C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1410rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1411a selection.
1412
920=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1413=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
921 1414
922Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1415Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
923by the next method). 1416true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1417with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1418is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
924 1419
925=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1420=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
926 1421
927Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1422Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1423and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1424
1425=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1426
1427Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
928 1428
929=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1429=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
930 1430
931Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1431Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
932 1432
962 1462
963The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1463The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
964 1464
965=over 4 1465=over 4
966 1466
967=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1467=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
968 1468
969Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1469Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
970text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1470text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
971at a specific position inside the overlay. 1471at a specific position inside the overlay.
1472
1473If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
972 1474
973=item $overlay->hide 1475=item $overlay->hide
974 1476
975If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1477If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
976 1478
1021Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1523Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
1022 1524
1023=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1525=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1024 1526
1025XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1527XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1026(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1528(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1027to the selection. 1529refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1028 1530
1029=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1531=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1030 1532
1031Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1533Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1032whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1534whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1033to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1535to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1034it instead. 1536it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1035 1537
1036=item $term->scr_bell 1538=item $term->scr_bell
1037 1539
1038Ring the bell! 1540Ring the bell!
1039 1541
1046 1548
1047Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1549Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1048confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1550confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1049C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1551C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1050 1552
1553=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1554
1555Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1556
1051=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1557=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1052 1558
1053Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1559Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1054locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1560locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1055(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1561(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1056 1562
1057=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1563=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1058 1564
1059Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1565Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1060pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1566pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1061to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1567to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1568
1569=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1570
1571Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1572CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1573is set.
1062 1574
1063=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1575=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1064 1576
1065Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1577Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1066be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1578be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1067description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1579description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1068the previous value. 1580the previous value.
1069 1581
1582=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1583
1584Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1585is used.
1586
1070=item $windowid = $term->parent 1587=item $windowid = $term->parent
1071 1588
1072Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1589Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1073 1590
1074=item $windowid = $term->vt 1591=item $windowid = $term->vt
1075 1592
1076Return the window id of the terminal window. 1593Return the window id of the terminal window.
1077 1594
1595=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1596
1597Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1598to receive pointer events all the times:
1599
1600 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1601
1602=item $term->focus_in
1603
1604=item $term->focus_out
1605
1606=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1607
1608=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1609
1610Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1611
1078=item $window_width = $term->width 1612=item $window_width = $term->width
1079 1613
1080=item $window_height = $term->height 1614=item $window_height = $term->height
1081 1615
1082=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1616=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1095 1629
1096=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1630=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1097 1631
1098=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1632=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1099 1633
1100=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1634=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1101 1635
1102Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1636Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1103 1637
1104=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1638=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1105 1639
1112=item $env = $term->env 1646=item $env = $term->env
1113 1647
1114Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1648Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1115similar to C<\%ENV>. 1649similar to C<\%ENV>.
1116 1650
1651=item @envv = $term->envv
1652
1653Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1654
1655=item @argv = $term->argv
1656
1657Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1658includes the program name as first element.
1659
1117=cut 1660=cut
1118 1661
1119sub env { 1662sub env {
1120 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1121 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1663 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1122 } else {
1123 +{ %ENV }
1124 }
1125} 1664}
1126 1665
1127=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1666=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1128 1667
1129=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1668=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1131=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1670=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1132 1671
1133Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1672Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1134AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1673AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1135 1674
1675=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1676
1677Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1678
1679=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1680
1681Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1682
1136=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1683=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1137 1684
1138Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1685Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1139C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1686C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1140this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1687this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1141 1688
1142=item $term->want_refresh 1689=item $term->want_refresh
1143 1690
1144Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1691Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1147 1694
1148Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1695Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1149 1696
1150=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1697=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1151 1698
1152Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1699Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1153is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1700is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1154terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1155line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1701terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1156is requested. 1702is requested.
1157 1703
1158If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1704If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1159line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1705line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1160to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1706to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1161automatically be updated. 1707automatically be updated.
1162 1708
1163C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1709C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1164than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1710than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1165(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1711characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1166that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1712do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1167characters in the private use area. 1713in the private use area.
1168 1714
1169You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1715You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1170that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1716that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1171characters. 1717characters.
1172 1718
1316where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1862where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1317C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1863C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1318 1864
1319=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1865=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1320 1866
1321Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1867Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1322C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1868C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1323 1869
1324=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1870=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1325 1871
1872=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1873
1326Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1874Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1875manpage.
1327 1876
1328=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1877=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1329 1878
1330Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1879Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1331synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1880synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1332 1881
1333=item $term->allow_events_async 1882=item $term->allow_events_async
1334 1883
1335Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1884Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1336 1885
1343Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1892Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1344recent grab. 1893recent grab.
1345 1894
1346=item $term->ungrab 1895=item $term->ungrab
1347 1896
1348Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1897Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1349evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1898evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1350the session. 1899the session.
1900
1901=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1902
1903=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1904
1905=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1906
1907=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1908
1909=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1910
1911=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1912
1913=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1914
1915=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1916
1917=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1918
1919=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1920
1921=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1922
1923=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1924
1925=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1926
1927Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1928the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1929directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1351 1930
1352=back 1931=back
1353 1932
1354=cut 1933=cut
1355 1934
1419 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1998 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1420 1999
1421 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2000 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1422} 2001}
1423 2002
1424=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2003=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1425 2004
1426Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2005Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1427whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2006whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1428argument. 2007first argument.
1429 2008
1430=cut 2009=cut
1431 2010
1432sub add_toggle { 2011sub add_toggle {
1433 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2012 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1434 2013
1435 my $item; $item = { 2014 my $item; $item = {
1436 type => "button", 2015 type => "button",
1437 text => " $text", 2016 text => " $text",
1438 value => $value, 2017 value => $value,
1457 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2036 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1458 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2037 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1459 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2038 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1460 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2039 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1461 2040
1462 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 2041 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1463 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2042 $env, "popup",
2043 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2044 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2045 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1464 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2046 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1465 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2047 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1466 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2048 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1467 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2049 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2050
2051 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2052 $term->ungrab;
2053 $term->destroy;
2054 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2055 }
1468} 2056}
1469 2057
1470sub DESTROY { 2058sub DESTROY {
1471 my ($self) = @_; 2059 my ($self) = @_;
1472 2060
1473 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2061 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1474 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2062 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1475} 2063}
1476 2064
1477=back 2065=back
2066
2067=cut
2068
2069package urxvt::watcher;
1478 2070
1479=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2071=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1480 2072
1481This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2073This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1482fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2074fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1486 ->new 2078 ->new
1487 ->interval (1) 2079 ->interval (1)
1488 ->cb (sub { 2080 ->cb (sub {
1489 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2081 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1490 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2082 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1491 }); 2083 });
1492 2084
1493=over 4 2085=over 4
1494 2086
1495=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2087=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1496 2088
1499 2091
1500=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2092=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1501 2093
1502Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2094Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1503 2095
1504=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1505
1506Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1507
1508=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2096=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1509 2097
1510Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2098Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2099new $interval).
1511 2100
1512=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2101=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1513 2102
1514Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2103By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1515stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2104stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1516is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2105is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1517 2106
1518=item $timer = $timer->start 2107=item $timer = $timer->start
1519 2108
1520Start the timer. 2109Start the timer.
1521 2110
1522=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2111=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1523 2112
1524Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2113Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2114also replaces the interval.
2115
2116=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2117
2118Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1525 2119
1526=item $timer = $timer->stop 2120=item $timer = $timer->stop
1527 2121
1528Stop the timer. 2122Stop the timer.
1529 2123
1535 2129
1536 $term->{socket} = ... 2130 $term->{socket} = ...
1537 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2131 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1538 ->new 2132 ->new
1539 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2133 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1540 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2134 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1541 ->start 2135 ->start
1542 ->cb (sub { 2136 ->cb (sub {
1543 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2137 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1544 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2138 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1545 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2139 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1558Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2152Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1559is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2153is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1560 2154
1561=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2155=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1562 2156
1563Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2157Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1564 2158
1565=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2159=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1566 2160
1567Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2161Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1568C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2162C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1569together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2163together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1570 2164
1571=item $iow = $iow->start 2165=item $iow = $iow->start
1572 2166
1573Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2167Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1574 2168
1575=item $iow = $iow->stop 2169=item $iow = $iow->stop
1576 2170
1577Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2171Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2172
2173=back
2174
2175=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2176
2177This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2178the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2179some useful work.
2180
2181=over 4
2182
2183=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2184
2185Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2186
2187=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2188
2189Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2190
2191=item $timer = $timer->start
2192
2193Start the watcher.
2194
2195=item $timer = $timer->stop
2196
2197Stop the watcher.
2198
2199=back
2200
2201=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2202
2203This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2204process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2205
2206 my $pid = fork;
2207 ...
2208 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2209 ->new
2210 ->start ($pid)
2211 ->cb (sub {
2212 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2213 ...
2214 });
2215
2216=over 4
2217
2218=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2219
2220Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2221
2222=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2223
2224Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2225
2226=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2227
2228Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2229
2230=item $pw = $pw->stop
2231
2232Stop the watcher.
1578 2233
1579=back 2234=back
1580 2235
1581=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2236=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1582 2237
1591 2246
1592=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2247=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1593 2248
1594=item >=10 - all called hooks 2249=item >=10 - all called hooks
1595 2250
1596=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2251=item >=11 - hook return values
1597 2252
1598=back 2253=back
1599 2254
1600=head1 AUTHOR 2255=head1 AUTHOR
1601 2256
1602 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2257 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1603 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2258 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1604 2259
1605=cut 2260=cut
1606 2261
16071 22621
2263
2264# vim: sw=3:

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