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Revision 1.90 by root, Thu Jan 12 12:15:10 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.127 by root, Wed Jan 25 00:42:21 2006 UTC

34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
39 43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 68between two vertical bars:
65 69
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
67 71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 81
71This extension also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
72 83
73=over 4 84=over 4
74 85
75=item rot13 86=item rot13
76 87
87 98
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 99=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 100
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 101Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 102text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 103evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
104
105Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
106onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
107popup is displayed.
108
109It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
110is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
111It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
112string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
113when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
114
115The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
116the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
117C<a>s:
118
119 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
120 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
121 : ()
122 };
93 123
94=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 124=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
95 125
96Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 126Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
97by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal 127by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
104bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 134bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
105was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 135was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
106additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 136additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
107selection. 137selection.
108 138
139=item readline (enabled by default)
140
141A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the
142moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to
143move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
144cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
145for programs that correctly support wide characters).
146
147To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
148
149=over 4
150
151=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
152
153=item - the text cursor is visible.
154
155=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
156
157=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
158
159=back
160
161The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
162might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
163
109=item selection-autotransform 164=item selection-autotransform
110 165
111This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 166This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
112whenever a selection is made. 167whenever a selection is made.
113 168
120 175
121For example, the following will transform selections of the form 176For example, the following will transform selections of the form
122C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename 177C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
123$word>: 178$word>:
124 179
125 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^(\\S+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/ 180 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
126 181
127And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can 182And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
128paste directly into your (vi :) editor: 183paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
129 184
130 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^(S+):(d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 185 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
131 186
132Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :) 187Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
188
189To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
190FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
191
192 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
193 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
194
195The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
196every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
197the message into vi commands to load the file.
198
199=item tabbed
200
201This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
202is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
203displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
204button per tab.
205
206Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
207B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
208while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
133 209
134=item mark-urls 210=item mark-urls
135 211
136Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 212Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
137make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 213make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
138resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 214resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
139the URL as first argument. 215the URL as first argument.
140 216
217=item automove-background
218
219This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
220to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
221a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
222
223 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
224
141=item block-graphics-to-ascii 225=item block-graphics-to-ascii
142 226
143A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 227A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
144by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 228by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
145similar-looking ascii character. 229similar-looking ascii character.
151=item example-refresh-hooks 235=item example-refresh-hooks
152 236
153Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 237Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
154window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 238window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
155overlays or changes. 239overlays or changes.
240
241=item selection-pastebin
242
243This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
244textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
245not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
246F</tmp> directly.).
247
248It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
249i.e.
250
251 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
252
253Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
254the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
255
256 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
257
258And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
259here :)
260
261The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
262the same content should lead to the same filename.
263
264After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
265in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
266for the filename):
267
268 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
156 269
157=back 270=back
158 271
159=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 272=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
160 273
233called whenever the relevant event happens. 346called whenever the relevant event happens.
234 347
235The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 348The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
236the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 349the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
237 350
238B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 351B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
239event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 352hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
240skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 353relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
241 354
242I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 355I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
243 356
244=over 4 357=over 4
245 358
246=item on_init $term 359=item on_init $term
247 360
248Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 361Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
249windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 362windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
250call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 363call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
251have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 364have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
252though. 365and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
366place.
367
368=item on_start $term
369
370Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
371trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
372
373=item on_destroy $term
374
375Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
376still fully functional (not for long, though).
253 377
254=item on_reset $term 378=item on_reset $term
255 379
256Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 380Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
257control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 381control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
258variables. 382variables.
259 383
260=item on_start $term 384=item on_child_start $term, $pid
261 385
262Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 386Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
263returning to the mainloop. 387
388=item on_child_exit $term, $status
389
390Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
391from C<waitpid>.
264 392
265=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 393=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
266 394
267Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 395Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
268selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 396selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
361 489
362Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 490Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
363C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 491C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
364resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 492resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
365 493
494=item on_x_event $term, $event
495
496Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
497windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
498members are not passed.
499
366=item on_focus_in $term 500=item on_focus_in $term
367 501
368Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 502Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
369does focus in processing. 503does focus in processing.
370 504
371=item on_focus_out $term 505=item on_focus_out $term
372 506
373Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 507Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
374focus out processing. 508focus out processing.
375 509
510=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
511
512=item on_property_notify $term, $event
513
376=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 514=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
377 515
378=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 516=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
379 517
380=item on_button_press $term, $event 518=item on_button_press $term, $event
389 527
390Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 528Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
391the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 529the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
392 530
393The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 531The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
394manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 532manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
395and column under the mouse cursor. 533(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
396 534
397C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 535C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
398output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 536output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
399 537
400subwindow. 538subwindow.
539
540=item on_client_message $term, $event
541
542=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
543
544=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
545
546Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
547format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
401 548
402=back 549=back
403 550
404=cut 551=cut
405 552
411use Scalar::Util (); 558use Scalar::Util ();
412use List::Util (); 559use List::Util ();
413 560
414our $VERSION = 1; 561our $VERSION = 1;
415our $TERM; 562our $TERM;
563our @TERM_INIT;
564our @TERM_EXT;
416our @HOOKNAME; 565our @HOOKNAME;
417our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 566our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
418our %OPTION; 567our %OPTION;
419 568
420our $LIBDIR; 569our $LIBDIR;
421our $RESNAME; 570our $RESNAME;
422our $RESCLASS; 571our $RESCLASS;
423our $RXVTNAME; 572our $RXVTNAME;
424 573
574our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
575
425=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 576=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
426 577
427=over 4 578=over 4
428 579
429=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 580=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
441 592
442=item $urxvt::TERM 593=item $urxvt::TERM
443 594
444The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 595The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
445object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 596object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
597
598=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
599
600All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
601created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
602gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
603so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
604
605This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
606first.
607
608=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
609
610Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
611get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
612but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
446 613
447=back 614=back
448 615
449=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 616=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
450 617
465Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 632Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
466correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 633correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
467 634
468Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 635Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
469 636
470=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
471
472Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
473evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
474started setuid or setgid.
475
476=item $time = urxvt::NOW 637=item $time = urxvt::NOW
477 638
478Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 639Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
479 640
480=item urxvt::CurrentTime 641=item urxvt::CurrentTime
481 642
482=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 643=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
483Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 644Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
484Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 645Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
646
647=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
648ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
649PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
650Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
651KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
652ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
653FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
654
655=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
656EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
657GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
658UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
659ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
660CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
661SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
485 662
486Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 663Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
487 664
488=back 665=back
489 666
540=back 717=back
541 718
542=cut 719=cut
543 720
544BEGIN { 721BEGIN {
545 urxvt->bootstrap;
546
547 # overwrite perl's warn 722 # overwrite perl's warn
548 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 723 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
549 my $msg = join "", @_; 724 my $msg = join "", @_;
550 $msg .= "\n" 725 $msg .= "\n"
551 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 726 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
552 urxvt::warn ($msg); 727 urxvt::warn ($msg);
553 }; 728 };
554
555 # %ENV is the original startup environment
556 delete $ENV{IFS};
557 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
558 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
559 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
560} 729}
561 730
562my @hook_count; 731no warnings 'utf8';
732
563my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 733my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
564 734
565sub verbose { 735sub verbose {
566 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 736 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
567 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 737 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
568} 738}
569 739
570my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
571my %extension_pkg; 740my %extension_pkg;
572 741
573# load a single script into its own package, once only 742# load a single script into its own package, once only
574sub extension_package($) { 743sub extension_package($) {
575 my ($path) = @_; 744 my ($path) = @_;
576 745
577 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 746 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
578 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 747 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
748 my $pkg = $1;
749 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
750 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
579 751
580 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 752 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
581 753
582 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 754 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
583 or die "$path: $!"; 755 or die "$path: $!";
584 756
585 my $source = untaint 757 my $source =
586 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 758 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
587 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
588 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 759 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
589 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 760 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
590 . "\n};\n1"; 761 . "\n};\n1";
591 762
592 eval $source 763 eval $source
606 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 777 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
607 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 778 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
608 779
609 my %ext_arg; 780 my %ext_arg;
610 781
782 {
783 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
784 @TERM_INIT = ();
785 $_->($TERM) for @init;
786 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
787 @TERM_EXT = ();
788 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
789 }
790
611 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 791 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
612 if ($_ eq "default") { 792 if ($_ eq "default") {
613 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 793 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
614 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 794 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
615 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 795 delete $ext_arg{$1};
616 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 796 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
617 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 797 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
618 } else { 798 } else {
641 if $verbosity >= 10; 821 if $verbosity >= 10;
642 822
643 keys %$cb; 823 keys %$cb;
644 824
645 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 825 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
646 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 826 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
647 and last; 827 $retval ||= $retval_;
648 828
649 if ($@) { 829 if ($@) {
650 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 830 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
651 warn $@; 831 warn $@;
652 } 832 }
655 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 835 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
656 if $verbosity >= 11; 836 if $verbosity >= 11;
657 } 837 }
658 838
659 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 839 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
660 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
661 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
662 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
663 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
664 }
665 }
666
667 # clear package objects 840 # clear package objects
668 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 841 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
669 842
670 # clear package 843 # clear package
671 %$TERM = (); 844 %$TERM = ();
672 } 845 }
673 846
674 $retval 847 $retval
675}
676
677sub exec_async(@) {
678 my $pid = fork;
679
680 return
681 if !defined $pid or $pid;
682
683 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
684
685 exec @_;
686 _exit 255;
687} 848}
688 849
689# urxvt::term::extension 850# urxvt::term::extension
690 851
691package urxvt::term::extension; 852package urxvt::term::extension;
697 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 858 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
698 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 859 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
699 defined $htype 860 defined $htype
700 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 861 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
701 862
863 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
702 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 864 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
703 $hook_count[$htype]++
704 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
705 }
706 865
707 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 866 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
708 } 867 }
709} 868}
710 869
715 for my $name (@hook) { 874 for my $name (@hook) {
716 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 875 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
717 defined $htype 876 defined $htype
718 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 877 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
719 878
879 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
720 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 880 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
721 --$hook_count[$htype]
722 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
723 }
724 } 881 }
725} 882}
726 883
727our $AUTOLOAD; 884our $AUTOLOAD;
728 885
834# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 991# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
835# as hooks 992# as hooks
836sub register_package { 993sub register_package {
837 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 994 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
838 995
996 no strict 'refs';
997
998 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
999
1000 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1001
839 my $proxy = bless { 1002 my $proxy = bless {
840 _pkg => $pkg, 1003 _pkg => $pkg,
841 argv => $argv, 1004 argv => $argv,
842 }, $pkg; 1005 }, $pkg;
843 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1006 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
874 1037
875Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1038Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
876etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1039etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
877watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1040watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
878 1041
1042=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1043
1044Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1045("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1046the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1047be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1048
1049Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1050
1051=cut
1052
1053sub exec_async {
1054 my $self = shift;
1055
1056 my $pid = fork;
1057
1058 return $pid
1059 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1060
1061 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1062
1063 exec @_;
1064 urxvt::_exit 255;
1065}
1066
879=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1067=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
880 1068
881Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1069Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
882optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1070optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
883C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1071C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
885Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1073Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
886source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1074source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
887 1075
888 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1076 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
889 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1077 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
890 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1078 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
891 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1079 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
892 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1080 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
893 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1081 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
894 1082
895=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1083=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
896 1084
897Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1085Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
898optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1086optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
915 1103
916 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1104 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
917 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1105 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
918 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1106 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
919 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1107 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
920 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1108 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
921 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1109 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
922 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1110 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
923 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1111 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
924 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1112 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
925 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1113 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
926 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1114 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
927 utmpInhibit visualBell 1115 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1116 visualBell
928 1117
929=cut 1118=cut
930 1119
931sub resource($$;$) { 1120sub resource($$;$) {
932 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1121 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1106 1295
1107Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1296Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1108confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1297confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1109C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1298C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1110 1299
1300=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1301
1302Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1303
1111=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1304=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1112 1305
1113Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1306Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1114locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1307locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1115(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1308(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1125Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1318Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1126be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1319be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1127description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1320description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1128the previous value. 1321the previous value.
1129 1322
1323=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1324
1325Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1326is used.
1327
1130=item $windowid = $term->parent 1328=item $windowid = $term->parent
1131 1329
1132Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1330Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1133 1331
1134=item $windowid = $term->vt 1332=item $windowid = $term->vt
1135 1333
1136Return the window id of the terminal window. 1334Return the window id of the terminal window.
1137 1335
1336=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1337
1338Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1339to receive pointer events all the times:
1340
1341 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1342
1138=item $window_width = $term->width 1343=item $window_width = $term->width
1139 1344
1140=item $window_height = $term->height 1345=item $window_height = $term->height
1141 1346
1142=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1347=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1155 1360
1156=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1361=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1157 1362
1158=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1363=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1159 1364
1160=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1365=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1161 1366
1162Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1367Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1163 1368
1164=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1369=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1165 1370
1191=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1396=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1192 1397
1193Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1398Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1194AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1399AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1195 1400
1401=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1402
1403Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1404
1405=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1406
1407Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1408
1196=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1409=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1197 1410
1198Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1411Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1199C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1412C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1200this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1413this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1201 1414
1202=item $term->want_refresh 1415=item $term->want_refresh
1203 1416
1204Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1417Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1219line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1432line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1220to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1433to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1221automatically be updated. 1434automatically be updated.
1222 1435
1223C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1436C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1224than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1437than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1225(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1438characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1226that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1439do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1227characters in the private use area. 1440in the private use area.
1228 1441
1229You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1442You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1230that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1443that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1231characters. 1444characters.
1232 1445
1407 1620
1408Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1621Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1409evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1622evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1410the session. 1623the session.
1411 1624
1625=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1626
1627=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1628
1629=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1630
1631=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1632
1633=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1634
1635=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1636
1637=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1638
1639=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1640
1641=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1642
1643=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1644
1645=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1646
1647=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1648
1649=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1650
1651Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1652the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1653directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1654
1412=back 1655=back
1413 1656
1414=cut 1657=cut
1415 1658
1416package urxvt::popup; 1659package urxvt::popup;
1517 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1760 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1518 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1761 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1519 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1762 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1520 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1763 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1521 1764
1522 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 1765 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1523 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1766 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1767 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1768 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1524 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1769 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1525 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1770 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1526 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1771 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1527 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1772 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1528} 1773}
1533 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1778 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1534 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1779 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1535} 1780}
1536 1781
1537=back 1782=back
1783
1784=cut
1785
1786package urxvt::watcher;
1787
1788@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1789@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1790@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1791@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1538 1792
1539=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1793=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1540 1794
1541This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1795This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1542fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1796fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1580Start the timer. 1834Start the timer.
1581 1835
1582=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1836=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1583 1837
1584Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1838Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
1839
1840=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1841
1842Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1585 1843
1586=item $timer = $timer->stop 1844=item $timer = $timer->stop
1587 1845
1588Stop the timer. 1846Stop the timer.
1589 1847
1636 1894
1637Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 1895Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
1638 1896
1639=back 1897=back
1640 1898
1899=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1900
1901This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
1902the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
1903some useful work.
1904
1905=over 4
1906
1907=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
1908
1909Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
1910
1911=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
1912
1913Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
1914
1915=item $timer = $timer->start
1916
1917Start the watcher.
1918
1919=item $timer = $timer->stop
1920
1921Stop the watcher.
1922
1923=back
1924
1925=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
1926
1927This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
1928process exits, after which they stop automatically.
1929
1930 my $pid = fork;
1931 ...
1932 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
1933 ->new
1934 ->start ($pid)
1935 ->cb (sub {
1936 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1937 ...
1938 });
1939
1940=over 4
1941
1942=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1943
1944Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
1945
1946=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
1947
1948Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1949
1950=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1951
1952Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1953
1954=item $pw = $pw->stop
1955
1956Stop the watcher.
1957
1958=back
1959
1641=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1960=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1642 1961
1643=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY 1962=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
1644 1963
1645This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1964This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher

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