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Revision 1.55 by root, Sun Jan 8 05:50:27 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.91 by root, Fri Jan 13 01:09:37 2006 UTC

26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40=over 4 40=over 4
41 41
42=item selection (enabled by default) 42=item selection (enabled by default)
43 43
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 45when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 46now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 47arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
48C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 49
49It also offers the following bindable event: 50A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
51will enlarge the selection.
52
53The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
54them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
55specifying resources of the form:
56
57 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ...
60
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars:
65
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
67
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70
71This extension also offers the following bindable keyboard command:
50 72
51=over 4 73=over 4
52 74
53=item rot13 75=item rot13
54 76
58 80
59=back 81=back
60 82
61=item option-popup (enabled by default) 83=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 84
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you toggle (some) options at 85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime. 86runtime.
65 87
66=item digital-clock 88=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 89
68Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
93
94=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
95
96Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
97by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
98input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
99screen.
100
101Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
102search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
103search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
104bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
105was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
106additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
107selection.
108
109=item selection-autotransform
110
111This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
112whenever a selection is made.
113
114It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
115operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
116
117 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
118 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
119 ...
120
121For example, the following will transform selections of the form
122C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
123$word>:
124
125 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^(\\S+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
126
127And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
128paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
129
130 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^(S+):(d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
131
132Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
133
134To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
135FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
136
137 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.)
138 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
139
140The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
141every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
142the message into vi commands to load the file.
69 143
70=item mark-urls 144=item mark-urls
71 145
72Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 146Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
147make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
148resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
149the URL as first argument.
73 150
74=item block-graphics-to-ascii 151=item block-graphics-to-ascii
75 152
76A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 153A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
77by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 154by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
78similar-looking ascii character. 155similar-looking ascii character.
79 156
157=item digital-clock
158
159Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
160
80=item example-refresh-hooks 161=item example-refresh-hooks
81 162
82Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 163Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
83window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 164window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
84overlays or changes. 165overlays or changes.
85 166
86=back 167=back
168
169=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
87 170
88=head2 General API Considerations 171=head2 General API Considerations
89 172
90All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 173All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
91reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 174reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
104=over 4 187=over 4
105 188
106=item $text 189=item $text
107 190
108Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 191Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
109always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 192always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
110 193
111=item $string 194=item $string
112 195
113A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 196A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
114characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 197characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
119Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 202Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
120locale-specific way. 203locale-specific way.
121 204
122=back 205=back
123 206
207=head2 Extension Objects
208
209Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
210for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
211hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
212about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
213begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
214use.
215
216Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
217C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
218
219It has the following methods and data members:
220
221=over 4
222
223=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
224
225Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
226extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
227
228=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
229
230Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
231this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
232to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
233
234=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
235
236Dynamically disable the given hooks.
237
238=back
239
124=head2 Hooks 240=head2 Hooks
125 241
126The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 242The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
127called whenever the relevant event happens. 243called whenever the relevant event happens.
128 244
129The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 245The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
130and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 246the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
131its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
132object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
133member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
134so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
135 247
136All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 248B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the
137counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 249event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is
138and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 250skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
139 251
140When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 252I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
141 253
142=over 4 254=over 4
143 255
144=item on_init $term 256=item on_init $term
145 257
180=item on_sel_extend $term 292=item on_sel_extend $term
181 293
182Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 294Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
183click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 295click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
184should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 296should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
185processing. 297processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
298returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
299supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
186 300
187See the F<selection> example extension. 301See the F<selection> example extension.
188 302
189=item on_view_change $term, $offset 303=item on_view_change $term, $offset
190 304
199than the scroll back buffer or the terminal. 313than the scroll back buffer or the terminal.
200 314
201It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 315It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
202$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 316$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
203number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 317number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
204
205=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
206
207Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
208 318
209=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 319=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
210 320
211Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 321Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
212operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 322operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
225can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 335can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
226and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 336and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
227might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 337might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
228output. 338output.
229 339
340=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
341
342Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
343suppress or filter tty input.
344
230=item on_line_update $term, $row 345=item on_line_update $term, $row
231 346
232Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 347Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
233screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 348screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
234that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 349that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
266=item on_focus_out $term 381=item on_focus_out $term
267 382
268Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 383Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
269focus out processing. 384focus out processing.
270 385
271=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 386=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
272 387
273=item on_key_release $term, $event 388=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
274 389
275=item on_button_press $term, $event 390=item on_button_press $term, $event
276 391
277=item on_button_release $term, $event 392=item on_button_release $term, $event
278 393
294 409
295subwindow. 410subwindow.
296 411
297=back 412=back
298 413
414=cut
415
416package urxvt;
417
418use utf8;
419use strict;
420use Carp ();
421use Scalar::Util ();
422use List::Util ();
423
424our $VERSION = 1;
425our $TERM;
426our @HOOKNAME;
427our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
428our %OPTION;
429
430our $LIBDIR;
431our $RESNAME;
432our $RESCLASS;
433our $RXVTNAME;
434
299=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 435=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
300 436
301=over 4 437=over 4
438
439=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
440
441The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
442modules and scripts are stored.
443
444=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
445
446The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
447
448=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
449
450The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
302 451
303=item $urxvt::TERM 452=item $urxvt::TERM
304 453
305The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 454The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
306object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 455object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
308=back 457=back
309 458
310=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 459=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
311 460
312=over 4 461=over 4
313
314=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
315
316Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
317C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
318if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
319instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
320C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
321 462
322=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 463=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
323 464
324Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 465Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
325costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 466costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
331newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 472newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
332that calls this function. 473that calls this function.
333 474
334Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 475Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
335correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 476correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
477
478Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
479
480=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
481
482Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
483evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
484started setuid or setgid.
336 485
337=item $time = urxvt::NOW 486=item $time = urxvt::NOW
338 487
339Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 488Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
340 489
379 528
380=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 529=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
381 530
382Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 531Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
383 532
384=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 533=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
385 534
386=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 535=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
387 536
388Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 537Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
389specified one. 538specified one.
390 539
391=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 540=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
392 541
393Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 542Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
394extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 543extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
395zero. 544zero.
396 545
397=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 546=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
398 547
399Change the custom value. 548Change the custom value.
400 549
401=back 550=back
402 551
403=cut 552=cut
404
405package urxvt;
406
407use utf8;
408use strict;
409use Scalar::Util ();
410use List::Util ();
411
412our $VERSION = 1;
413our $TERM;
414our @HOOKNAME;
415our %OPTION;
416our $LIBDIR;
417 553
418BEGIN { 554BEGIN {
419 urxvt->bootstrap; 555 urxvt->bootstrap;
420 556
421 # overwrite perl's warn 557 # overwrite perl's warn
423 my $msg = join "", @_; 559 my $msg = join "", @_;
424 $msg .= "\n" 560 $msg .= "\n"
425 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 561 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
426 urxvt::warn ($msg); 562 urxvt::warn ($msg);
427 }; 563 };
564
565 # %ENV is the original startup environment
566 delete $ENV{IFS};
567 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
568 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
569 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
428} 570}
429 571
430my @hook_count; 572my @hook_count;
431my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 573my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
432 574
433sub verbose { 575sub verbose {
434 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 576 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
435 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 577 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
436} 578}
437 579
438# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
439# as hooks
440sub register_package($) {
441 my ($pkg) = @_;
442
443 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
444 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
445
446 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
447 or next;
448
449 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
450 $hook_count[$htype]++
451 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
452 }
453}
454
455my $extension_pkg = "extension0000"; 580my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
456my %extension_pkg; 581my %extension_pkg;
457 582
458# load a single script into its own package, once only 583# load a single script into its own package, once only
459sub extension_package($) { 584sub extension_package($) {
465 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 590 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
466 591
467 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 592 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
468 or die "$path: $!"; 593 or die "$path: $!";
469 594
595 my $source = untaint
470 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 596 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
471 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n" 597 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
472 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 598 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
473 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 599 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
474 . "\n};\n1"; 600 . "\n};\n1";
475 601
602 eval $source
476 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 603 or die "$path: $@";
477 604
478 $pkg 605 $pkg
479 } 606 }
480} 607}
481 608
487 my $htype = shift; 614 my $htype = shift;
488 615
489 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 616 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
490 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 617 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
491 618
492 my %want_ext; 619 my %ext_arg;
493 620
494 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 621 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
495 if ($_ eq "default") { 622 if ($_ eq "default") {
496 $want_ext{$_}++ for qw(selection option-popup); 623 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);
497 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 624 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
498 delete $want_ext{$1}; 625 delete $ext_arg{$1};
626 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
627 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
499 } else { 628 } else {
500 $want_ext{$_}++; 629 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
501 } 630 }
502 } 631 }
503 632
504 for my $ext (keys %want_ext) { 633 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {
505 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 634 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
506 635
507 if (@files) { 636 if (@files) {
508 register_package extension_package $files[0]; 637 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);
509 } else { 638 } else {
510 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 639 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
511 } 640 }
512 } 641 }
513 642
522 if $verbosity >= 10; 651 if $verbosity >= 10;
523 652
524 keys %$cb; 653 keys %$cb;
525 654
526 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 655 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
527 eval { 656 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }
528 $retval = $cb->(
529 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
530 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
531 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
532 $proxy
533 },
534 @_,
535 ) and last; 657 and last;
658
659 if ($@) {
660 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
661 warn $@;
536 }; 662 }
537 warn $@ if $@;#d#
538 } 663 }
664
665 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
666 if $verbosity >= 11;
539 } 667 }
540 668
541 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 669 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
542 # remove hooks if unused
543 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) { 670 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
544 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 671 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
545 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 672 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
546 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 673 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
547 } 674 }
548 } 675 }
555 } 682 }
556 683
557 $retval 684 $retval
558} 685}
559 686
560# urxvt::term::proxy 687sub exec_async(@) {
688 my $pid = fork;
561 689
562sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 690 return
563 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 691 if !defined $pid or $pid;
692
693 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
694
695 exec @_;
696 _exit 255;
697}
698
699# urxvt::term::extension
700
701package urxvt::term::extension;
702
703sub enable {
704 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
705 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
706
707 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
708 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
709 defined $htype
710 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
711
712 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
713 $hook_count[$htype]++
714 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
715 }
716
717 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
718 }
719}
720
721sub disable {
722 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
723 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
724
725 for my $name (@hook) {
726 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
727 defined $htype
728 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
729
730 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
731 --$hook_count[$htype]
732 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
733 }
734 }
735}
736
737our $AUTOLOAD;
738
739sub AUTOLOAD {
740 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
564 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 741 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
565 742
566 eval qq{ 743 eval qq{
567 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 744 sub $AUTOLOAD {
568 my \$proxy = shift; 745 my \$proxy = shift;
569 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 746 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
570 } 747 }
571 1 748 1
572 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 749 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
573 750
574 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 751 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
752}
753
754sub DESTROY {
755 # nop
575} 756}
576 757
577# urxvt::destroy_hook 758# urxvt::destroy_hook
578 759
579sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 760sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
582 763
583sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 764sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
584 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 765 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
585} 766}
586 767
587# urxvt::anyevent
588
589package urxvt::anyevent; 768package urxvt::anyevent;
769
770=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
771
772The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
773C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
774further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
775condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
776is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
777work.
778
779=cut
590 780
591our $VERSION = 1; 781our $VERSION = 1;
592 782
593$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 783$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
594push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 784push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
637 ${$_[0]}++; 827 ${$_[0]}++;
638} 828}
639 829
640sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait { 830sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
641 unless (${$_[0]}) { 831 unless (${$_[0]}) {
642 require Carp;
643 Carp::croak ("AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"); 832 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
644 } 833 }
645} 834}
646 835
647package urxvt::term; 836package urxvt::term;
648 837
649=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 838=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
650 839
651=over 4 840=over 4
652 841
842=cut
843
844# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
845# as hooks
846sub register_package {
847 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
848
849 my $proxy = bless {
850 _pkg => $pkg,
851 argv => $argv,
852 }, $pkg;
853 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
854
855 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
856
857 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
858 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
859 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
860 }
861 }
862}
863
864=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
865
866Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
867C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
868hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
869
870Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
871couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
872initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
873C<start> hooks will be called during this call.
874
875=cut
876
877sub new {
878 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
879
880 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);
881}
882
653=item $term->destroy 883=item $term->destroy
654 884
655Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 885Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
886etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
887watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
656 888
657=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 889=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
658 890
659Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 891Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
660optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 892optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
710 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 942 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
711 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 943 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
712 &urxvt::term::_resource 944 &urxvt::term::_resource
713} 945}
714 946
947=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
948
949Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
950class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
951same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
952resource with that pattern exists.
953
954This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
955only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
956the wrong resources.
957
958=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
959
960Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
961C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
962
715=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 963=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
716 964
717Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 965Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
718the terminal application will use this style. 966the terminal application will use this style.
719 967
729=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 977=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
730 978
731Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 979Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
732and optionally set them to new values. 980and optionally set them to new values.
733 981
982=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
983
984Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
985C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
986rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
987a selection.
988
734=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 989=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
735 990
736Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 991Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
737by the next method). 992set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
993is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
738 994
739=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 995=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
740 996
741Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 997Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
742 998
743#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 999=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
744# 1000
745#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1001Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
746# 1002
747#=cut 1003=cut
748# 1004
749#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1005sub overlay_simple {
750# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1006 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
751# 1007
752# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1008 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
753# 1009
754# my $w = 0; 1010 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
755# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 1011
756# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
757# }
758#
759# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1012 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
760# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1013 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
761#} 1014
1015 $overlay
1016}
762 1017
763=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1018=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
764 1019
765Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1020Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
766width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1021width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
833 1088
834=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1089=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
835 1090
836Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1091Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
837 1092
1093=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1094
1095XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1096(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1097refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1098
1099=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1100
1101Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1102whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1103to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1104it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1105
1106=item $term->scr_bell
1107
1108Ring the bell!
1109
838=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1110=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
839 1111
840Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1112Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
841running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1113running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
842codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1114codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
856 1128
857Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1129Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
858pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1130pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
859to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1131to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
860 1132
1133=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1134
1135Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1136be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1137description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1138the previous value.
1139
861=item $windowid = $term->parent 1140=item $windowid = $term->parent
862 1141
863Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1142Return the window id of the toplevel window.
864 1143
865=item $windowid = $term->vt 1144=item $windowid = $term->vt
889=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1168=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
890 1169
891=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1170=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
892 1171
893Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1172Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1173
1174=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1175
1176Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1177
1178=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1179
1180Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1181
1182=item $env = $term->env
1183
1184Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1185similar to C<\%ENV>.
1186
1187=cut
1188
1189sub env {
1190 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1191 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
1192 } else {
1193 +{ %ENV }
1194 }
1195}
894 1196
895=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1197=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
896 1198
897=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1199=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
898 1200
991Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1293Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
992 1294
993=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1295=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
994 1296
995Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1297Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
996line. 1298line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1299offsets outside the string.
997 1300
998=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1301=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
999 1302
1000Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1303Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1001 1304
1075 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg}, 1378 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
1076 $offset % $self->{ncol} 1379 $offset % $self->{ncol}
1077 ) 1380 )
1078} 1381}
1079 1382
1080=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1081=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1383=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
1082 1384
1083Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1385Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
1084where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1386where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1085C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1387C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1087=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1389=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1088 1390
1089Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1391Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
1090C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1392C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1091 1393
1394=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)
1395
1396Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.
1397
1398=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1399
1400Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1401synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1402
1403=item $term->allow_events_async
1404
1405Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1406
1407=item $term->allow_events_sync
1408
1409Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1410
1411=item $term->allow_events_replay
1412
1413Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1414recent grab.
1415
1416=item $term->ungrab
1417
1418Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1419evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1420the session.
1421
1092=back 1422=back
1093 1423
1094=cut 1424=cut
1095 1425
1096package urxvt::popup; 1426package urxvt::popup;
1111 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1441 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1112 1442
1113 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1443 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1114} 1444}
1115 1445
1116sub add_separator { 1446=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1117 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1118 1447
1119 $sep ||= "═"; 1448Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1120 1449
1121 $self->add_item ({ 1450=cut
1122 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1123 text => "",
1124 render => sub { $sep x $urxvt::TERM->ncol },
1125 activate => sub { },
1126 });
1127}
1128 1451
1129sub add_title { 1452sub add_title {
1130 my ($self, $title) = @_; 1453 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1131 1454
1132 $self->add_item ({ 1455 $self->add_item ({
1134 text => $title, 1457 text => $title,
1135 activate => sub { }, 1458 activate => sub { },
1136 }); 1459 });
1137} 1460}
1138 1461
1462=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1463
1464Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1465
1466=cut
1467
1468sub add_separator {
1469 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1470
1471 $sep ||= "=";
1472
1473 $self->add_item ({
1474 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1475 text => "",
1476 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1477 activate => sub { },
1478 });
1479}
1480
1481=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1482
1483Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1484selected.
1485
1486=cut
1487
1139sub add_button { 1488sub add_button {
1140 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1489 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1141 1490
1142 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb}); 1491 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1143} 1492}
1493
1494=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
1495
1496Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
1497whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first
1498argument.
1499
1500=cut
1144 1501
1145sub add_toggle { 1502sub add_toggle {
1146 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1503 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1147 1504
1148 my $item; $item = { 1505 my $item; $item = {
1149 type => "button", 1506 type => "button",
1150 text => " $text", 1507 text => " $text",
1151 value => $value, 1508 value => $value,
1152 render => sub { ($item->{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1509 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1153 activate => sub { $cb->($item->{value} = !$item->{value}); }, 1510 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1154 }; 1511 };
1155 1512
1156 $self->add_item ($item); 1513 $self->add_item ($item);
1157} 1514}
1515
1516=item $popup->show
1517
1518Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1519
1520=cut
1158 1521
1159sub show { 1522sub show {
1160 my ($self) = @_; 1523 my ($self) = @_;
1161 1524
1162 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1525 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1163 1526
1527 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1528 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1529 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1530 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1531
1532 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"),
1164 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1533 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,
1165 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1534 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1535 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1166 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1536 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1167 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1537 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1168} 1538}
1169 1539
1170sub DESTROY { 1540sub DESTROY {
1171 my ($self) = @_; 1541 my ($self) = @_;
1172 1542
1543 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1173 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1544 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1174} 1545}
1546
1547=back
1175 1548
1176=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1549=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1177 1550
1178This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1551This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1179fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1552fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1232 1605
1233 $term->{socket} = ... 1606 $term->{socket} = ...
1234 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 1607 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1235 ->new 1608 ->new
1236 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 1609 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1237 ->events (1) # wait for read data 1610 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
1238 ->start 1611 ->start
1239 ->cb (sub { 1612 ->cb (sub {
1240 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 1613 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1241 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 1614 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1242 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 1615 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1259 1632
1260Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 1633Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
1261 1634
1262=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 1635=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1263 1636
1264Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 1637Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1265data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 1638C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1639together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
1266 1640
1267=item $iow = $iow->start 1641=item $iow = $iow->start
1268 1642
1269Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 1643Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1270 1644
1281This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1655This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1282numbers indicate more verbose output. 1656numbers indicate more verbose output.
1283 1657
1284=over 4 1658=over 4
1285 1659
1286=item =0 - only fatal messages 1660=item == 0 - fatal messages
1287 1661
1288=item =3 - script loading and management 1662=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1289 1663
1290=item =10 - all events received 1664=item >=10 - all called hooks
1665
1666=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
1291 1667
1292=back 1668=back
1293 1669
1294=head1 AUTHOR 1670=head1 AUTHOR
1295 1671

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