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Revision 1.60 by root, Mon Jan 9 01:21:43 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.198 by root, Tue Oct 4 22:25:14 2011 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32 33
34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
35
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 56
49It also offers the following bindable event: 57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 86
51=over 4 87=over 4
52 88
53=item rot13 89=item rot13
54 90
61=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 98
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime. 100runtime.
65 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 120
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action. 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
70 124
71=item digital-clock 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
72 128
73Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
74 134
75=item mark-urls 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
76 138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
143
144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
145
146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
149screen.
150
151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
77Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match or a list of matches
265from the keyboard. Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher:last" or
266"perl:matcher:list" as seen in the example below.
267
268Example configuration:
269
270 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
271 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
272 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher:last
273 URxvt.keysym.M-Delete: perl:matcher:list
274 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
275 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
276 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
277 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
278
279=item xim-onthespot
280
281This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
282not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
283OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
284kinput2.
285
286You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
287C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
288
289 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
290
291=item kuake<hotkey>
292
293A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
294description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
295user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
296will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
297or show it again.
298
299Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
300
301This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
302space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
303
304The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
305extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
306
307If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
308(fvwm can do it).
309
310=item overlay-osc
311
312This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
313screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
314the sources for more info.
78 315
79=item block-graphics-to-ascii 316=item block-graphics-to-ascii
80 317
81A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 318A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
82by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 319by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
83similar-looking ascii character. 320similar-looking ascii character.
321
322=item digital-clock
323
324Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
325
326=item remote-clipboard
327
328Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
329selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
330selection somewhere and fetch it again.
331
332We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
333means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
334reads it.
335
336The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
337C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
338selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
339the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
340
341The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
342
343 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
344 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
345
346=item selection-pastebin
347
348This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
349textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
350not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
351F</tmp> directly.).
352
353It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
354i.e.
355
356 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
357
358Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
359the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
360
361 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
362
363And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
364here :)
365
366The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
367the same content should lead to the same filename.
368
369After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
370in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
371for the filename):
372
373 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
374
375I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
376the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
377which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
378or not.
379
380=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
381
382These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
383used like this:
384
385 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
386 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
387 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
388
389The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
390perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
391C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
392simpler etc. etc.
84 393
85=item example-refresh-hooks 394=item example-refresh-hooks
86 395
87Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 396Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
88window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 397window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
89overlays or changes. 398overlays or changes.
90 399
400=item confirm-paste
401
402Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
403line is detected.
404
91=back 405=back
406
407=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
92 408
93=head2 General API Considerations 409=head2 General API Considerations
94 410
95All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 411All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
96reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 412reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
108 424
109=over 4 425=over 4
110 426
111=item $text 427=item $text
112 428
113Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 429Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
114always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 430always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
115 431
116=item $string 432=item $string
117 433
118A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 434A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
119characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 435characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
124Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 440Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
125locale-specific way. 441locale-specific way.
126 442
127=back 443=back
128 444
445=head2 Extension Objects
446
447Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
448for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
449which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
450their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
451extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
452that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
453internal use.
454
455Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
456C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
457
458It has the following methods and data members:
459
460=over 4
461
462=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
463
464Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
465extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
466
467=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
468
469Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
470this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
471to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
472
473=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
474
475Dynamically disable the given hooks.
476
477=back
478
129=head2 Hooks 479=head2 Hooks
130 480
131The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 481The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
132called whenever the relevant event happens. 482called whenever the relevant event happens.
133 483
134The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 484The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
135and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 485the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
136its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
137object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
138member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
139so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
140 486
141All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 487B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
142counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 488hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
143and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 489relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
144 490
145When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 491I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
146 492
147=over 4 493=over 4
148 494
149=item on_init $term 495=item on_init $term
150 496
151Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 497Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
152windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 498windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
153call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 499call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
154have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 500have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
155though. 501and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
502place.
503
504=item on_start $term
505
506Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
507trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
508
509=item on_destroy $term
510
511Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
512still fully functional (not for long, though).
156 513
157=item on_reset $term 514=item on_reset $term
158 515
159Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 516Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
160control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 517control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
161variables. 518variables.
162 519
163=item on_start $term 520=item on_child_start $term, $pid
164 521
165Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 522Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
166returning to the mainloop. 523
524=item on_child_exit $term, $status
525
526Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
527from C<waitpid>.
167 528
168=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 529=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
169 530
170Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 531Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
171selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 532selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
178 539
179Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 540Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
180requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 541requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
181by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 542by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
182 543
183Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 544Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
184 545
185=item on_sel_extend $term 546=item on_sel_extend $term
186 547
187Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 548Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
188click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 549click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
189should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 550should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
190processing. 551processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
552returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
553supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
191 554
192See the F<selection> example extension. 555See the F<selection> example extension.
193 556
194=item on_view_change $term, $offset 557=item on_view_change $term, $offset
195 558
196Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 559Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
197scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 560scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
198show this many lines of scrollback. 561show this many lines of scrollback.
199 562
200=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 563=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
201 564
205 568
206It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 569It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
207$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 570$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
208number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 571number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
209 572
210=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
211
212Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
213
214=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 573=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
574
575Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
576behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
577suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
578confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
579this callback.
580
581C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
582
583=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
215 584
216Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 585Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
217operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 586operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
218information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 587information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
219string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 588string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
220it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 589to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
221future. 590enforced in the future.
591
592For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
593
594 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
595 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
596
597 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
598
599 ... process remaining $osc string
600 }
222 601
223Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 602Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
224as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 603as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
225other users on the same system etc.). 604other users on the same system etc.).
605
606For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
607sender.
226 608
227=item on_add_lines $term, $string 609=item on_add_lines $term, $string
228 610
229Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 611Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
230can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 612can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
231and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 613and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
232might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 614might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
233output. 615output.
234 616
617=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
618
619Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
620suppress or filter tty input.
621
622=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
623
624Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
625can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
626and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
627locale-encoded.
628
235=item on_line_update $term, $row 629=item on_line_update $term, $row
236 630
237Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 631Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
238screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 632screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
239that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 633that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
246later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 640later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
247you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 641you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
248 642
249=item on_refresh_begin $term 643=item on_refresh_begin $term
250 644
251Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 645Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
252or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 646similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
253restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 647restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
254code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 648code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
255 649
256=item on_refresh_end $term 650=item on_refresh_end $term
257 651
258Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 652Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
259 653
260=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 654=item on_user_command $term, $string
261 655
262Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 656Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
263C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 657a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
264resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 658resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
659
660The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
661slightly in the future.
662
663=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
664
665Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
666windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
667returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
668
669=item on_x_event $term, $event
670
671Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
672windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
673members are not passed.
674
675=item on_root_event $term, $event
676
677Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
265 678
266=item on_focus_in $term 679=item on_focus_in $term
267 680
268Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 681Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
269does focus in processing. 682does focus in processing.
270 683
271=item on_focus_out $term 684=item on_focus_out $term
272 685
273Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 686Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
274focus out processing. 687focus out processing.
275 688
689=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
690
691=item on_property_notify $term, $event
692
276=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 693=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
277 694
278=item on_key_release $term, $event 695=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
279 696
280=item on_button_press $term, $event 697=item on_button_press $term, $event
281 698
282=item on_button_release $term, $event 699=item on_button_release $term, $event
283 700
285 702
286=item on_map_notify $term, $event 703=item on_map_notify $term, $event
287 704
288=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 705=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
289 706
290Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 707Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
291the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 708the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
292 709
293The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 710The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
294manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 711manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
295and column under the mouse cursor. 712(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
296 713
297C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 714C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
298output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 715output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
299 716
300subwindow. 717subwindow.
301 718
719=item on_client_message $term, $event
720
721=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
722
723=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
724
725Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
726format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
727
728=item on_bell $term
729
730Called on receipt of a bell character.
731
302=back 732=back
303 733
734=cut
735
736package urxvt;
737
738use utf8;
739use strict;
740use Carp ();
741use Scalar::Util ();
742use List::Util ();
743
744our $VERSION = 1;
745our $TERM;
746our @TERM_INIT;
747our @TERM_EXT;
748our @HOOKNAME;
749our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
750our %OPTION;
751
752our $LIBDIR;
753our $RESNAME;
754our $RESCLASS;
755our $RXVTNAME;
756
757our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
758
304=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 759=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
305 760
306=over 4 761=over 4
762
763=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
764
765The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
766modules and scripts are stored.
767
768=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
769
770The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
771
772=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
773
774The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
307 775
308=item $urxvt::TERM 776=item $urxvt::TERM
309 777
310The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 778The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
311object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 779object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
312 780
781=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
782
783All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
784created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
785gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
786so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
787
788This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
789first.
790
791=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
792
793Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
794get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
795but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
796
313=back 797=back
314 798
315=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 799=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
316 800
317=over 4 801=over 4
318 802
319=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
320
321Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
322C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
323if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
324instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
325C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
326
327=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 803=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
328 804
329Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 805Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
330costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 806include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
331starts up. 807is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
808terminal from starting up.
332 809
333=item urxvt::warn $string 810=item urxvt::warn $string
334 811
335Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 812Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
336newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 813newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
337that calls this function. 814that calls this function.
338 815
339Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 816Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
340correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 817correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
818
819Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
820
821=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
822
823Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
824whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
825objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
826is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
341 827
342=item $time = urxvt::NOW 828=item $time = urxvt::NOW
343 829
344Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 830Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
345 831
346=item urxvt::CurrentTime 832=item urxvt::CurrentTime
347 833
348=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 834=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
349Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 835Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
350Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 836Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
837
838=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
839ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
840PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
841Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
842KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
843ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
844FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
845
846=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
847EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
848GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
849UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
850ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
851CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
852SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
351 853
352Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 854Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
353 855
354=back 856=back
355 857
372 874
373=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 875=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
374 876
375Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 877Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
376 878
377=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 879=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
880urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
378 881
379Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 882Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
380underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 883underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
381the bitset. 884the bitset.
382 885
384 887
385=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 888=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
386 889
387Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 890Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
388 891
389=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 892=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
390 893
391=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 894=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
895
896=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
392 897
393Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 898Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
394specified one. 899specified one.
395 900
396=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 901=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
397 902
398Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 903Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
399extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 904extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
400zero. 905zero.
401 906
402=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 907=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
403 908
404Change the custom value. 909Change the custom value.
405 910
406=back 911=back
407 912
408=cut 913=cut
409 914
410package urxvt;
411
412use utf8;
413use strict;
414use Scalar::Util ();
415use List::Util ();
416
417our $VERSION = 1;
418our $TERM;
419our @HOOKNAME;
420our %OPTION;
421our $LIBDIR;
422
423BEGIN { 915BEGIN {
424 urxvt->bootstrap;
425
426 # overwrite perl's warn 916 # overwrite perl's warn
427 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 917 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
428 my $msg = join "", @_; 918 my $msg = join "", @_;
429 $msg .= "\n" 919 $msg .= "\n"
430 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 920 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
431 urxvt::warn ($msg); 921 urxvt::warn ($msg);
432 }; 922 };
433
434 delete $ENV{IFS};
435 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
436 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
437 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
438} 923}
439 924
440my @hook_count; 925no warnings 'utf8';
926
441my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 927my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
442 928
443sub verbose { 929sub verbose {
444 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 930 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
445 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 931 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
446} 932}
447 933
448# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
449# as hooks
450sub register_package($) {
451 my ($pkg) = @_;
452
453 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
454 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
455
456 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
457 or next;
458
459 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
460 $hook_count[$htype]++
461 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
462 }
463}
464
465my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
466my %extension_pkg; 934my %extension_pkg;
467 935
468# load a single script into its own package, once only 936# load a single script into its own package, once only
469sub extension_package($) { 937sub extension_package($) {
470 my ($path) = @_; 938 my ($path) = @_;
471 939
472 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 940 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
473 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 941 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
942 my $pkg = $1;
943 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
944 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
474 945
475 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 946 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
476 947
477 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 948 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
478 or die "$path: $!"; 949 or die "$path: $!";
479 950
480 my $source = untaint "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 951 my $source =
481 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n" 952 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
482 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 953 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
483 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 954 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
484 . "\n};\n1"; 955 . "\n};\n1";
485 956
957 eval $source
486 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 958 or die "$path: $@";
487 959
488 $pkg 960 $pkg
489 } 961 }
490} 962}
491 963
496 local $TERM = shift; 968 local $TERM = shift;
497 my $htype = shift; 969 my $htype = shift;
498 970
499 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 971 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
500 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 972 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
973
974 my %ext_arg;
975
501 976 {
502 my %want_ext; 977 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
978 @TERM_INIT = ();
979 $_->($TERM) for @init;
980 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
981 @TERM_EXT = ();
982 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
983 }
503 984
504 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 985 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
505 if ($_ eq "default") { 986 if ($_ eq "default") {
506 $want_ext{$_}++ for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup); 987 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
507 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 988 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
508 delete $want_ext{$1}; 989 delete $ext_arg{$1};
990 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
991 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
509 } else { 992 } else {
510 $want_ext{$_}++; 993 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
511 } 994 }
512 } 995 }
513 996
514 for my $ext (keys %want_ext) { 997 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
515 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 998 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
516 999
517 if (@files) { 1000 if (@files) {
518 register_package extension_package $files[0]; 1001 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
519 } else { 1002 } else {
520 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1003 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
521 } 1004 }
522 } 1005 }
523 1006
529 1012
530 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1013 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
531 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1014 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
532 if $verbosity >= 10; 1015 if $verbosity >= 10;
533 1016
534 keys %$cb; 1017 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
1018 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
1019 $retval ||= $retval_;
535 1020
536 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
537 eval {
538 $retval = $cb->(
539 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
540 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
541 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
542 $proxy
543 },
544 @_,
545 ) and last;
546 };
547 if ($@) { 1021 if ($@) {
548 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1022 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
549 warn $@; 1023 warn $@;
550 } 1024 }
551 } 1025 }
1026
1027 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
1028 if $verbosity >= 11;
552 } 1029 }
553 1030
554 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 1031 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
555 # remove hooks if unused
556 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
557 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
558 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
559 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
560 }
561 }
562
563 # clear package objects 1032 # clear package objects
564 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 1033 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
565 1034
566 # clear package 1035 # clear package
567 %$TERM = (); 1036 %$TERM = ();
568 } 1037 }
569 1038
570 $retval 1039 $retval
571} 1040}
572 1041
573# urxvt::term::proxy 1042sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1043 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1044}
574 1045
575sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 1046sub rend2mask {
576 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 1047 no strict 'refs';
1048 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1049 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1050 my @failed;
1051 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1052 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1053 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1054 } else {
1055 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1056 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1057 push @failed, $spec;
1058 next;
1059 }
1060 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1061 if ( $neg ) {
1062 $mask &= ~$cur;
1063 } else {
1064 $mask |= $cur;
1065 }
1066 }
1067 }
1068 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
1069}
1070
1071# urxvt::term::extension
1072
1073package urxvt::term::extension;
1074
1075sub enable {
1076 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1077 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1078
1079 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
1080 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1081 defined $htype
1082 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1083
1084 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
1085 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1086
1087 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
1088 }
1089}
1090
1091sub disable {
1092 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1093 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1094
1095 for my $name (@hook) {
1096 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1097 defined $htype
1098 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1099
1100 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
1101 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1102 }
1103}
1104
1105our $AUTOLOAD;
1106
1107sub AUTOLOAD {
1108 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
577 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 1109 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
578 1110
579 eval qq{ 1111 eval qq{
580 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 1112 sub $AUTOLOAD {
581 my \$proxy = shift; 1113 my \$proxy = shift;
582 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 1114 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
583 } 1115 }
584 1 1116 1
585 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 1117 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
586 1118
587 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 1119 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
588} 1120}
589 1121
590sub urxvt::term::proxy::DESTROY { 1122sub DESTROY {
591 # nop 1123 # nop
592} 1124}
593 1125
594# urxvt::destroy_hook 1126# urxvt::destroy_hook
595 1127
605 1137
606=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1138=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
607 1139
608The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1140The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
609C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1141C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
610further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 1142further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
611variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 1143condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
612cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work. 1144is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1145work.
613 1146
614=cut 1147=cut
615 1148
616our $VERSION = 1; 1149our $VERSION = '5.23';
617 1150
618$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1151$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
619push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1152push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
620 1153
621sub timer { 1154sub timer {
623 1156
624 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1157 my $cb = $arg{cb};
625 1158
626 urxvt::timer 1159 urxvt::timer
627 ->new 1160 ->new
628 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1161 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
629 ->cb (sub { 1162 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
630 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1163 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
631 $cb->(); 1164 $cb->();
632 }) 1165 })
633} 1166}
634 1167
635sub io { 1168sub io {
636 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1169 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
637 1170
638 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1171 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1172 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1173 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
639 1174
640 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1175 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
641 ->new 1176 ->new
642 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1177 ->fd ($fd)
643 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1178 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
644 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1179 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
645 ->start 1180 ->start
646 ->cb (sub { 1181 ->cb ($cb)
647 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
648 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
649 })],
650 urxvt::anyevent:: 1182 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1183}
1184
1185sub idle {
1186 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1187
1188 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1189
1190 urxvt::iw
1191 ->new
1192 ->start
1193 ->cb ($cb)
1194}
1195
1196sub child {
1197 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1198
1199 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1200
1201 urxvt::pw
1202 ->new
1203 ->start ($arg{pid})
1204 ->cb (sub {
1205 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1206 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1207 })
651} 1208}
652 1209
653sub DESTROY { 1210sub DESTROY {
654 $_[0][1]->stop; 1211 $_[0][1]->stop;
655} 1212}
656 1213
657sub condvar { 1214# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
658 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1215sub one_event {
659}
660
661sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
662 ${$_[0]}++;
663}
664
665sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
666 unless (${$_[0]}) {
667 require Carp;
668 Carp::croak ("AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"); 1216 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1217}
1218
1219package urxvt::term;
1220
1221=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1222
1223=over 4
1224
1225=cut
1226
1227# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1228# as hooks
1229sub register_package {
1230 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1231
1232 no strict 'refs';
1233
1234 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1235
1236 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1237
1238 my $proxy = bless {
1239 _pkg => $pkg,
1240 argv => $argv,
1241 }, $pkg;
1242 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1243
1244 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1245
1246 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1247 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1248 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1249 }
669 } 1250 }
670} 1251}
671 1252
672package urxvt::term; 1253=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
673 1254
674=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1255Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1256C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1257hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
675 1258
676=over 4 1259Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1260couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1261initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1262C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1263refer to global data (which is race free).
1264
1265=cut
1266
1267sub new {
1268 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1269
1270 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1271 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1272
1273 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1274}
677 1275
678=item $term->destroy 1276=item $term->destroy
679 1277
680Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1278Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1279etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1280watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1281
1282=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1283
1284Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1285("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1286the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1287be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1288
1289Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1290
1291=cut
1292
1293sub exec_async {
1294 my $self = shift;
1295
1296 my $pid = fork;
1297
1298 return $pid
1299 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1300
1301 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1302
1303 exec @_;
1304 urxvt::_exit 255;
1305}
681 1306
682=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1307=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
683 1308
684Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1309Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
685optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1310optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
686C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1311C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
687 1312
688Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1313Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
689source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1314source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
690 1315
691 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1316 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
692 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1317 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1318 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
693 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1319 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
694 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1320 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
695 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1321 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
696 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1322 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
697 1323
698=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1324=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
699 1325
700Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1326Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
701optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1327optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
710likely change). 1336likely change).
711 1337
712Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1338Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
713terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1339terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
714 1340
715Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1341Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
716are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1342are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
717to see the actual list: 1343to see the actual list:
718 1344
719 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1345 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
720 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1346 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
721 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1347 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
722 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1348 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1349 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
723 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1350 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
724 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1351 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
725 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1352 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
726 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1353 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
727 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1354 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
728 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1355 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
729 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1356 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1357 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
730 utmpInhibit visualBell 1358 utmpInhibit visualBell
731 1359
732=cut 1360=cut
733 1361
734sub resource($$;$) { 1362sub resource($$;$) {
735 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1363 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
736 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1364 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
737 &urxvt::term::_resource 1365 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
738} 1366}
1367
1368=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1369
1370Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1371class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1372same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1373resource with that pattern exists.
1374
1375This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1376only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1377the wrong resources.
1378
1379=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
1380
1381Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1382C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
739 1383
740=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1384=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
741 1385
742Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1386Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
743the terminal application will use this style. 1387the terminal application will use this style.
751 1395
752=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1396=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
753 1397
754=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1398=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
755 1399
756Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1400Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
757and optionally set them to new values.
758 1401
1402When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1403C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1404screen.
1405
1406=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1407
1408Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1409
1410=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1411
1412Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1413C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1414rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1415a selection.
1416
759=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1417=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
760 1418
761Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1419Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
762by the next method). 1420true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1421with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1422is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
763 1423
764=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1424=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
765 1425
766Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1426Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1427and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
767 1428
1429=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1430
1431Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1432
768#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1433=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
769# 1434
770#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1435Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
771# 1436
772#=cut 1437=cut
773# 1438
774#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1439sub overlay_simple {
775# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1440 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
776# 1441
777# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1442 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
778# 1443
779# my $w = 0; 1444 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
780# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 1445
781# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
782# }
783#
784# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1446 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
785# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1447 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
786#} 1448
1449 $overlay
1450}
787 1451
788=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1452=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
789 1453
790Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1454Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
791width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1455width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
802 1466
803The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1467The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
804 1468
805=over 4 1469=over 4
806 1470
807=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1471=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
808 1472
809Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1473Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
810text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1474text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
811at a specific position inside the overlay. 1475at a specific position inside the overlay.
1476
1477If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
812 1478
813=item $overlay->hide 1479=item $overlay->hide
814 1480
815If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1481If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
816 1482
858 1524
859=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1525=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
860 1526
861Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1527Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
862 1528
1529=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1530
1531XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1532(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1533refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1534
1535=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1536
1537Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1538whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1539to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1540it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1541
1542=item $term->scr_bell
1543
1544Ring the bell!
1545
863=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1546=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
864 1547
865Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1548Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
866running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1549running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
867codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1550codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
869 1552
870Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1553Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
871confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1554confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
872C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1555C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
873 1556
1557=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1558
1559Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1560
874=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1561=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
875 1562
876Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1563Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
877locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1564locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
878(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1565(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
879 1566
880=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1567=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
881 1568
882Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1569Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
883pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1570pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
884to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1571to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
885 1572
1573=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1574
1575Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1576CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1577is set.
1578
1579=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1580
1581Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1582be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1583description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1584the previous value.
1585
1586=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1587
1588Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1589is used.
1590
886=item $windowid = $term->parent 1591=item $windowid = $term->parent
887 1592
888Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1593Return the window id of the toplevel window.
889 1594
890=item $windowid = $term->vt 1595=item $windowid = $term->vt
891 1596
892Return the window id of the terminal window. 1597Return the window id of the terminal window.
893 1598
1599=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1600
1601Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1602to receive pointer events all the times:
1603
1604 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1605
1606=item $term->focus_in
1607
1608=item $term->focus_out
1609
1610=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1611
1612=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1613
1614Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1615
894=item $window_width = $term->width 1616=item $window_width = $term->width
895 1617
896=item $window_height = $term->height 1618=item $window_height = $term->height
897 1619
898=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1620=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
911 1633
912=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1634=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
913 1635
914=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1636=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
915 1637
916=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1638=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
917 1639
918Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1640Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1641
1642=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1643
1644Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1645
1646=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1647
1648Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1649
1650=item $env = $term->env
1651
1652Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1653similar to C<\%ENV>.
1654
1655=item @envv = $term->envv
1656
1657Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1658
1659=item @argv = $term->argv
1660
1661Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1662includes the program name as first element.
1663
1664=cut
1665
1666sub env {
1667 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1668}
919 1669
920=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1670=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
921 1671
922=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1672=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
923 1673
924=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1674=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
925 1675
926Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1676Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
927AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1677AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
928 1678
1679=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1680
1681Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1682
1683=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1684
1685Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1686
929=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1687=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
930 1688
931Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1689Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
932C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1690C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
933this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1691this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
934 1692
935=item $term->want_refresh 1693=item $term->want_refresh
936 1694
937Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1695Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
940 1698
941Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1699Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
942 1700
943=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1701=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
944 1702
945Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1703Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
946is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1704is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
947terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
948line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1705terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
949is requested. 1706is requested.
950 1707
951If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1708If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
952line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1709line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
953to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1710to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
954automatically be updated. 1711automatically be updated.
955 1712
956C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1713C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
957than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1714than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
958(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1715characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
959that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1716do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
960characters in the private use area. 1717in the private use area.
961 1718
962You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1719You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
963that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1720that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
964characters. 1721characters.
965 1722
1016Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1773Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1017 1774
1018=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1775=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1019 1776
1020Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1777Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1021line. 1778line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1779offsets outside the string.
1022 1780
1023=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1781=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1024 1782
1025Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1783Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1026 1784
1100 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg}, 1858 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
1101 $offset % $self->{ncol} 1859 $offset % $self->{ncol}
1102 ) 1860 )
1103} 1861}
1104 1862
1105=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1106=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1863=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
1107 1864
1108Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1865Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
1109where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1866where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1110C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1867C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1111 1868
1112=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1869=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1113 1870
1114Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1871Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1115C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1872C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1873
1874=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1875
1876=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1877
1878Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1879manpage.
1880
1881=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1882
1883Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1884synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1885
1886=item $term->allow_events_async
1887
1888Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1889
1890=item $term->allow_events_sync
1891
1892Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1893
1894=item $term->allow_events_replay
1895
1896Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1897recent grab.
1898
1899=item $term->ungrab
1900
1901Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1902evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1903the session.
1904
1905=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1906
1907=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1908
1909=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1910
1911=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1912
1913=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1914
1915=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1916
1917=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1918
1919=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1920
1921=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1922
1923=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1924
1925=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1926
1927=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1928
1929=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1930
1931Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1932the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1933directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1116 1934
1117=back 1935=back
1118 1936
1119=cut 1937=cut
1120 1938
1136 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1954 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1137 1955
1138 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1956 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1139} 1957}
1140 1958
1141sub add_separator { 1959=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1142 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1143 1960
1144 $sep ||= "═"; 1961Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1145 1962
1146 $self->add_item ({ 1963=cut
1147 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1148 text => "",
1149 render => sub { $sep x $urxvt::TERM->ncol },
1150 activate => sub { },
1151 });
1152}
1153 1964
1154sub add_title { 1965sub add_title {
1155 my ($self, $title) = @_; 1966 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1156 1967
1157 $self->add_item ({ 1968 $self->add_item ({
1159 text => $title, 1970 text => $title,
1160 activate => sub { }, 1971 activate => sub { },
1161 }); 1972 });
1162} 1973}
1163 1974
1975=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1976
1977Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1978
1979=cut
1980
1981sub add_separator {
1982 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1983
1984 $sep ||= "=";
1985
1986 $self->add_item ({
1987 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1988 text => "",
1989 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1990 activate => sub { },
1991 });
1992}
1993
1994=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1995
1996Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1997selected.
1998
1999=cut
2000
1164sub add_button { 2001sub add_button {
1165 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2002 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1166 2003
1167 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb}); 2004 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1168} 2005}
2006
2007=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
2008
2009Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
2010whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
2011first argument.
2012
2013=cut
1169 2014
1170sub add_toggle { 2015sub add_toggle {
1171 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2016 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1172 2017
1173 my $item; $item = { 2018 my $item; $item = {
1174 type => "button", 2019 type => "button",
1175 text => " $text", 2020 text => " $text",
1176 value => $value, 2021 value => $value,
1177 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 2022 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1178 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 2023 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1179 }; 2024 };
1180 2025
1181 $self->add_item ($item); 2026 $self->add_item ($item);
1182} 2027}
2028
2029=item $popup->show
2030
2031Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
2032
2033=cut
1183 2034
1184sub show { 2035sub show {
1185 my ($self) = @_; 2036 my ($self) = @_;
1186 2037
1187 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 2038 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1188 2039
1189 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2040 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
2041 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
2042 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
2043 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
2044
2045 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2046 $env, "popup",
2047 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2048 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2049 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1190 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2050 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
2051 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1191 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2052 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1192 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2053 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2054
2055 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2056 $term->ungrab;
2057 $term->destroy;
2058 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2059 }
1193} 2060}
1194 2061
1195sub DESTROY { 2062sub DESTROY {
1196 my ($self) = @_; 2063 my ($self) = @_;
1197 2064
1198 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2065 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1199 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2066 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1200} 2067}
2068
2069=back
2070
2071=cut
2072
2073package urxvt::watcher;
1201 2074
1202=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2075=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1203 2076
1204This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2077This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1205fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2078fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1209 ->new 2082 ->new
1210 ->interval (1) 2083 ->interval (1)
1211 ->cb (sub { 2084 ->cb (sub {
1212 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2085 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1213 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2086 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1214 }); 2087 });
1215 2088
1216=over 4 2089=over 4
1217 2090
1218=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2091=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1219 2092
1222 2095
1223=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2096=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1224 2097
1225Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2098Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1226 2099
1227=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1228
1229Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1230
1231=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2100=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1232 2101
1233Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2102Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2103new $interval).
1234 2104
1235=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2105=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1236 2106
1237Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2107By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1238stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2108stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1239is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2109is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1240 2110
1241=item $timer = $timer->start 2111=item $timer = $timer->start
1242 2112
1243Start the timer. 2113Start the timer.
1244 2114
1245=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2115=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1246 2116
1247Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2117Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2118also replaces the interval.
2119
2120=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2121
2122Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1248 2123
1249=item $timer = $timer->stop 2124=item $timer = $timer->stop
1250 2125
1251Stop the timer. 2126Stop the timer.
1252 2127
1258 2133
1259 $term->{socket} = ... 2134 $term->{socket} = ...
1260 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2135 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1261 ->new 2136 ->new
1262 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2137 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1263 ->events (1) # wait for read data 2138 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1264 ->start 2139 ->start
1265 ->cb (sub { 2140 ->cb (sub {
1266 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2141 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1267 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2142 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1268 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2143 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1281Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2156Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1282is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2157is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1283 2158
1284=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2159=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1285 2160
1286Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2161Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1287 2162
1288=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2163=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1289 2164
1290Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 2165Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1291data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 2166C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2167together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1292 2168
1293=item $iow = $iow->start 2169=item $iow = $iow->start
1294 2170
1295Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2171Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1296 2172
1297=item $iow = $iow->stop 2173=item $iow = $iow->stop
1298 2174
1299Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2175Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2176
2177=back
2178
2179=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2180
2181This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2182the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2183some useful work.
2184
2185=over 4
2186
2187=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2188
2189Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2190
2191=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2192
2193Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2194
2195=item $timer = $timer->start
2196
2197Start the watcher.
2198
2199=item $timer = $timer->stop
2200
2201Stop the watcher.
2202
2203=back
2204
2205=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2206
2207This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2208process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2209
2210 my $pid = fork;
2211 ...
2212 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2213 ->new
2214 ->start ($pid)
2215 ->cb (sub {
2216 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2217 ...
2218 });
2219
2220=over 4
2221
2222=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2223
2224Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2225
2226=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2227
2228Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2229
2230=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2231
2232Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2233
2234=item $pw = $pw->stop
2235
2236Stop the watcher.
1300 2237
1301=back 2238=back
1302 2239
1303=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2240=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1304 2241
1311 2248
1312=item == 0 - fatal messages 2249=item == 0 - fatal messages
1313 2250
1314=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2251=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1315 2252
1316=item >=10 - all events received 2253=item >=10 - all called hooks
2254
2255=item >=11 - hook return values
1317 2256
1318=back 2257=back
1319 2258
1320=head1 AUTHOR 2259=head1 AUTHOR
1321 2260
1322 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2261 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1323 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2262 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1324 2263
1325=cut 2264=cut
1326 2265
13271 22661
2267
2268# vim: sw=3:

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