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Revision 1.30 by root, Wed Jan 4 05:35:34 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.49 by root, Sun Jan 8 00:07:18 2006 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
59=back 59=back
60 60
61=item digital-clock 61=item digital-clock
62 62
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
64
65=item mark-urls
66
67Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
68
69=item block-graphics-to-ascii
70
71A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
72by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
73similar-looking ascii character.
64 74
65=item example-refresh-hooks 75=item example-refresh-hooks
66 76
67Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 77Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
68window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 78window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
81When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 91When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
82emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 92emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
83the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 93the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
84terminal is destroyed. 94terminal is destroyed.
85 95
96Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
97hints on what they mean:
98
99=over 4
100
101=item $text
102
103Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
104always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format.
105
106=item $string
107
108A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
109characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
110encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
111
112=item $octets
113
114Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
115locale-specific way.
116
117=back
118
86=head2 Hooks 119=head2 Hooks
87 120
88The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be 121The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
89called whenever the relevant event happens. 122called whenever the relevant event happens.
90 123
91The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 124The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal
92and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 125and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but
93its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term> 126its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
94object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term> 127object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
95member. 128member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
129so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
96 130
97All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 131All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event
98counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 132counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,
99and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 133and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
100 134
103=over 4 137=over 4
104 138
105=item on_init $term 139=item on_init $term
106 140
107Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 141Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
108windows are created or the command gets run. 142windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
143call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
144have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,
145though.
109 146
110=item on_reset $term 147=item on_reset $term
111 148
112Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 149Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
113control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 150control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
141click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 178click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
142should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 179should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
143processing. 180processing.
144 181
145See the F<selection> example extension. 182See the F<selection> example extension.
146
147=item on_focus_in $term
148
149Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
150focus in processing.
151
152=item on_focus_out $term
153
154Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
155out processing.
156 183
157=item on_view_change $term, $offset 184=item on_view_change $term, $offset
158 185
159Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 186Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
160scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 187scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
185 212
186Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 213Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
187as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 214as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from
188other users on the same system etc.). 215other users on the same system etc.).
189 216
217=item on_add_lines $term, $string
218
219Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
220can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
221and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
222might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
223output.
224
225=item on_line_update $term, $row
226
227Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
228screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
229that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
230not always immediately.
231
232The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
233multiple rows.
234
235Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
236later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
237you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
238
190=item on_refresh_begin $term 239=item on_refresh_begin $term
191 240
192Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 241Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
193or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 242or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
194restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 243restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
202 251
203Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 252Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
204C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 253C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
205resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 254resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
206 255
256=item on_focus_in $term
257
258Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
259does focus in processing.
260
261=item on_focus_out $term
262
263Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
264focus out processing.
265
266=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets
267
268=item on_key_release $term, $event
269
270=item on_button_press $term, $event
271
272=item on_button_release $term, $event
273
274=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
275
276=item on_map_notify $term, $event
277
278=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
279
280Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
281the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
282
283The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
284manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row
285and column under the mouse cursor.
286
287C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
288output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
289
290subwindow.
291
207=back 292=back
208 293
209=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 294=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
210 295
211=over 4 296=over 4
212 297
213=item $urxvt::TERM 298=item $urxvt::TERM
214 299
215The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this 300The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
216variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object. 301object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
217 302
218=back 303=back
219 304
220=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 305=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
221 306
222=over 4 307=over 4
308
309=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
310
311Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
312C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
313if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
314instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
315C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
223 316
224=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 317=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
225 318
226Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 319Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
227costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 320costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
237correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 330correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
238 331
239=item $time = urxvt::NOW 332=item $time = urxvt::NOW
240 333
241Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 334Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
335
336=item urxvt::CurrentTime
337
338=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
339Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
340Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
341
342Various constants for use in X events.
242 343
243=back 344=back
244 345
245=head2 RENDITION 346=head2 RENDITION
246 347
296 397
297=cut 398=cut
298 399
299package urxvt; 400package urxvt;
300 401
402use utf8;
301use strict; 403use strict;
302use Scalar::Util (); 404use Scalar::Util ();
405use List::Util ();
303 406
304our $TERM; 407our $TERM;
305our @HOOKNAME; 408our @HOOKNAME;
409our %OPTION;
306our $LIBDIR; 410our $LIBDIR;
307 411
308BEGIN { 412BEGIN {
309 urxvt->bootstrap; 413 urxvt->bootstrap;
310 414
340 $hook_count[$htype]++ 444 $hook_count[$htype]++
341 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1; 445 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
342 } 446 }
343} 447}
344 448
345my $script_pkg = "script0000"; 449my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
346my %script_pkg; 450my %extension_pkg;
347 451
348# load a single script into its own package, once only 452# load a single script into its own package, once only
349sub script_package($) { 453sub extension_package($) {
350 my ($path) = @_; 454 my ($path) = @_;
351 455
352 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 456 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
353 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++); 457 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++);
354 458
355 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 459 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
356 460
357 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 461 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
358 or die "$path: $!"; 462 or die "$path: $!";
359 463
360 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 464 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
465 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n"
361 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 466 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
362 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 467 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
363 . "\n};\n1"; 468 . "\n};\n1";
364 469
365 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 470 eval $source or die "$path: $@";
366 471
367 $pkg 472 $pkg
368 } 473 }
369} 474}
475
476our $retval; # return value for urxvt
370 477
371# called by the rxvt core 478# called by the rxvt core
372sub invoke { 479sub invoke {
373 local $TERM = shift; 480 local $TERM = shift;
374 my $htype = shift; 481 my $htype = shift;
375 482
376 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 483 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
377 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 484 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
378 485
379 for my $ext (map { split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 486 my @ext = (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2);
380 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
381 487
382 if (@files) { 488 while (@ext) {
383 register_package script_package $files[0]; 489 my $ext = shift @ext;
490 if ($ext eq "default") {
491 unshift @ext, qw(selection);
384 } else { 492 } else {
493 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
494
495 if (@files) {
496 register_package extension_package $files[0];
497 } else {
385 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 498 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
499 }
386 } 500 }
387 } 501 }
502 }
388 503
504 $retval = undef;
505
506 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
507 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
508 if $verbosity >= 10;
509
510 keys %$cb;
511
512 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
513 eval {
514 $retval = $cb->(
515 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
516 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
517 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
518 $proxy
519 },
520 @_,
521 ) and last;
522 };
523 warn $@ if $@;#d#
524 }
525 }
526
389 } elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 527 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
528 # remove hooks if unused
390 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) { 529 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
391 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 530 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
392 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 531 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
393 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 532 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
394 } 533 }
395 } 534 }
535
536 # clear package objects
537 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
538
539 # clear package
540 %$TERM = ();
396 } 541 }
397 542
398 my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype] 543 $retval
399 or return;
400
401 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
402 if $verbosity >= 10;
403
404 keys %$cb;
405
406 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
407 return 1
408 if $cb->(
409 $TERM->{$pkg} ||= do {
410 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
411 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
412 $proxy
413 },
414 @_,
415 );
416 }
417
418 0
419} 544}
420 545
421sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 546sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
422 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 547 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
423 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 548 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
431 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 556 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
432 557
433 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 558 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD;
434} 559}
435 560
561sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
562 ${$_[0]}->();
563}
564
565sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
566 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
567}
568
436=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 569=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
437 570
438=over 4 571=over 4
572
573=item $term->destroy
574
575Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.).
576
577=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
578
579Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
580optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
581C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
582
583Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
584source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
585
586 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
587 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
588 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating
589 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer
590 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent
591 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
439 592
440=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 593=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
441 594
442Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 595Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
443optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 596optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
453 606
454Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 607Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
455terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 608terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
456 609
457Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 610Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
458are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual 611are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
459list: 612to see the actual list:
460 613
461 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 614 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
462 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 615 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
463 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 616 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
464 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 617 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
474=cut 627=cut
475 628
476sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 629sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) {
477 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 630 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
478 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 631 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
479 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 632 &urxvt::term::_resource
480} 633}
634
635=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
636
637Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
638the terminal application will use this style.
639
640=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
641
642Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
643set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
481 644
482=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 645=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
483 646
484=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 647=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
485 648
500#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 663#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text)
501# 664#
502#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 665#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
503# 666#
504#=cut 667#=cut
505 668#
506sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 669#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {
507die;
508 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 670# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
509 671#
510 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 672# my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
511 673#
512 my $w = 0; 674# my $w = 0;
513 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 675# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
514 $w = $_ if $w < $_; 676# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
515 } 677# }
516 678#
517 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 679# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
518 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 680# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
519} 681#}
520 682
521=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 683=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
522 684
523Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 685Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
524width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 686width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
551 713
552If hidden, display the overlay again. 714If hidden, display the overlay again.
553 715
554=back 716=back
555 717
718=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
719
720Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
721C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
722currently).
723
724=cut
725
726sub urxvt::term::popup {
727 my ($self, $event) = @_;
728
729 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
730 or return;
731
732 my $popup = bless {
733 term => $self,
734 event => $event,
735 }, urxvt::popup::;
736
737 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
738
739 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
740 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
741
742 $popup
743}
744
556=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 745=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
557 746
558Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 747Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
559accounts for wide and combining characters. 748accounts for wide and combining characters.
560 749
561=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string 750=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
562 751
563Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 752Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
564 753
565=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 754=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
566 755
567Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 756Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
757
758=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
759
760Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
761running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
762codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
763string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
764
765Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
766confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
767C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
768
769=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
770
771Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
772locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
773(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
568 774
569=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 775=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
570 776
571Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 777Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
572pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 778pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
573to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 779to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
574 780
781=item $windowid = $term->parent
782
783Return the window id of the toplevel window.
784
785=item $windowid = $term->vt
786
787Return the window id of the terminal window.
788
789=item $window_width = $term->width
790
791=item $window_height = $term->height
792
793=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
794
795=item $font_height = $term->fheight
796
797=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
798
575=item $nrow = $term->nrow 799=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
576 800
577=item $ncol = $term->ncol 801=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
578 802
579Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as 803=item $has_focus = $term->focus
580specified by C<-geometry>, excluding any scrollback).
581 804
582=item $nsaved = $term->nsaved 805=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
583 806
584Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer. 807=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
808
809=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
810
811=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
812
813Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
814
815=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
816
817=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
818
819=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
820
821Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
822AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
585 823
586=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 824=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
587 825
588Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 826Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
589C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 827C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
652about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the 890about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
653following methods: 891following methods:
654 892
655=over 4 893=over 4
656 894
657=item $text = $line->t 895=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
658 896
659Returns the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t> 897Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
660 898
661=item $rend = $line->r 899=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
662 900
663Returns the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r> 901Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
664 902
665=item $length = $line->l 903=item $length = $line->l
666 904
667Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>. 905Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
668 906
697 935
698 bless { 936 bless {
699 term => $self, 937 term => $self,
700 beg => $beg, 938 beg => $beg,
701 end => $end, 939 end => $end,
940 ncol => $self->ncol,
702 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end), 941 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
703 }, urxvt::line:: 942 }, urxvt::line::
704} 943}
705 944
706sub urxvt::line::t { 945sub urxvt::line::t {
707 my ($self) = @_; 946 my ($self) = @_;
708 947
948 if (@_ > 1)
949 {
950 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
951 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
952 }
953
954 defined wantarray &&
709 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 955 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
710 0, $self->{len} 956 0, $self->{len}
711} 957}
712 958
713sub urxvt::line::r { 959sub urxvt::line::r {
714 my ($self) = @_; 960 my ($self) = @_;
715 961
962 if (@_ > 1)
963 {
964 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
965 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
966 }
967
968 if (defined wantarray) {
716 my $rend = [ 969 my $rend = [
717 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 970 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
718 ]; 971 ];
719 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1; 972 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
720 $rend 973 return $rend;
974 }
975
976 ()
721} 977}
722 978
723sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} } 979sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
724sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} } 980sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
725sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} } 981sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
726 982
727sub urxvt::line::offset_of { 983sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
728 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_; 984 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
729 985
730 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{term}->ncol + $col 986 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
731} 987}
732 988
733sub urxvt::line::coord_of { 989sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
734 my ($self, $offset) = @_; 990 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
735 991
736 use integer; 992 use integer;
737 993
738 ( 994 (
739 $offset / $self->{term}->ncol + $self->{beg}, 995 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
740 $offset % $self->{term}->ncol 996 $offset % $self->{ncol}
741 ) 997 )
742} 998}
743 999
744=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1000=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
745=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1001=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
752 1008
753Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1009Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
754C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1010C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
755 1011
756=back 1012=back
1013
1014=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1015
1016=over 4
1017
1018=cut
1019
1020package urxvt::popup;
1021
1022sub add_item {
1023 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1024
1025 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1026}
1027
1028sub add_button {
1029 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1030
1031 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb,
1032 render => sub { $_[0]{text} },
1033 });
1034}
1035
1036sub add_toggle {
1037 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1038
1039 my $item; $item = {
1040 type => "button",
1041 text => " $text",
1042 value => $value,
1043 render => sub { ($item->{value} ? "✔" : " ") . $text },
1044 activate => sub { $cb->($item->{value} = !$item->{value}); },
1045 };
1046
1047 $self->add_item ($item);
1048}
1049
1050sub show {
1051 my ($self) = @_;
1052
1053 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1054
1055 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,
1056 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1057 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1058 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1059}
1060
1061sub DESTROY {
1062 my ($self) = @_;
1063
1064 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1065}
757 1066
758=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1067=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
759 1068
760This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1069This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
761fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1070fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:

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