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Revision 1.110 by root, Thu Jan 19 16:22:13 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.218 by root, Sun Jun 10 17:31:53 2012 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>, and the documentation can be vewiwed
38using F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 48Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
45when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right 49laoded automatically when used.
46now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
48C<--quoting-style=shell>.
49
50A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
51will enlarge the selection.
52
53The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
54them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
55specifying resources of the form:
56
57 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ...
60
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars:
65
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
67
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
72
73=over 4
74
75=item rot13
76
77Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
78
79 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
80
81=back
82
83=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime.
87
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
93
94Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
95onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
96popup is displayed.
97
98It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
99is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
100It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
101string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
102when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
103
104The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
105the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
106C<a>s:
107
108 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
109 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
110 : ()
111 };
112
113=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
114
115Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
116by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
117input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
118screen.
119
120Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
121search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
122search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
123bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
124was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
125additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
126selection.
127
128=item selection-autotransform
129
130This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
131whenever a selection is made.
132
133It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
134operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
135
136 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
137 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
138 ...
139
140For example, the following will transform selections of the form
141C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
142$word>:
143
144 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
145
146And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
147paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
148
149 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
150
151Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
152
153To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
154FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
155
156 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
157 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
158
159The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
160every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
161the message into vi commands to load the file.
162
163=item mark-urls
164
165Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
166make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
167resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
168the URL as first argument.
169
170=item automove-background
171
172This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
173to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
174a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
175
176 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
177
178=item block-graphics-to-ascii
179
180A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
181by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
182similar-looking ascii character.
183
184=item digital-clock
185
186Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
187
188=item example-refresh-hooks
189
190Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
191window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
192overlays or changes.
193
194=item selection-pastebin
195
196This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
197textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
198not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
199F</tmp> directly.).
200
201It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
202i.e.
203
204 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
205
206Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
207the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
208
209 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
210
211And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
212here :)
213
214The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
215the same content should lead to the same filename.
216
217After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
218in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
219for the filename):
220
221 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
222
223=back
224 50
225=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 51=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
226 52
227=head2 General API Considerations 53=head2 General API Considerations
228 54
242 68
243=over 4 69=over 4
244 70
245=item $text 71=item $text
246 72
247Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 73Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
248always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 74always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
249 75
250=item $string 76=item $string
251 77
252A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 78A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
256=item $octets 82=item $octets
257 83
258Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 84Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
259locale-specific way. 85locale-specific way.
260 86
87=item $keysym
88
89an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
90into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
91C<XKeysymToString>.
92
261=back 93=back
262 94
263=head2 Extension Objects 95=head2 Extension Objects
264 96
265Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 97Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
266for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 98for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
267hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 99which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
268about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 100their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
101extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
269begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 102that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
270use. 103internal use.
271 104
272Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 105Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
273C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 106C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
274 107
275It has the following methods and data members: 108It has the following methods and data members:
296=head2 Hooks 129=head2 Hooks
297 130
298The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 131The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
299called whenever the relevant event happens. 132called whenever the relevant event happens.
300 133
301The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 134The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
302the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 135the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
303 136
304B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 137B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
305event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 138hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
306skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 139relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
307 140
308I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 141I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
309 142
310=over 4 143=over 4
311 144
312=item on_init $term 145=item on_init $term
313 146
314Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 147Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
315windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 148windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
316call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 149call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
317have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 150have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
318though. 151and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
152place.
153
154=item on_start $term
155
156Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
157trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
158
159=item on_destroy $term
160
161Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
162still fully functional (not for long, though).
319 163
320=item on_reset $term 164=item on_reset $term
321 165
322Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 166Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
323control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 167control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
324variables. 168variables.
325 169
326=item on_start $term
327
328Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
329returning to the mainloop.
330
331=item on_child_start $term, $pid 170=item on_child_start $term, $pid
332 171
333Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed. 172Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
334 173
335=item on_child_exit $term, $status 174=item on_child_exit $term, $status
350 189
351Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 190Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
352requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 191requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
353by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 192by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
354 193
355Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 194Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
356 195
357=item on_sel_extend $term 196=item on_sel_extend $term
358 197
359Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 198Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
360click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 199click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
361should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 200should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
362processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 201processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
363returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 202returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
364supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 203supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
365 204
366See the F<selection> example extension. 205See the F<selection> example extension.
367 206
368=item on_view_change $term, $offset 207=item on_view_change $term, $offset
369 208
370Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 209Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
371scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 210scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
372show this many lines of scrollback. 211show this many lines of scrollback.
373 212
374=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 213=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
375 214
379 218
380It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 219It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
381$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 220$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
382number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 221number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
383 222
384=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 223=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
224
225Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
226behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
227suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
228confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
229this callback.
230
231C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
232
233=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
385 234
386Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 235Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
387operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 236operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
388information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 237information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
389string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 238string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
390it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 239to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
391future. 240enforced in the future.
241
242For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
243
244 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
245 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
246
247 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
248
249 ... process remaining $osc string
250 }
392 251
393Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 252Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
394as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 253as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
395other users on the same system etc.). 254other users on the same system etc.).
255
256For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
257sender.
396 258
397=item on_add_lines $term, $string 259=item on_add_lines $term, $string
398 260
399Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 261Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
400can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 262can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
405=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 267=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
406 268
407Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 269Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
408suppress or filter tty input. 270suppress or filter tty input.
409 271
272=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
273
274Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
275can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
276and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
277locale-encoded.
278
410=item on_line_update $term, $row 279=item on_line_update $term, $row
411 280
412Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 281Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
413screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 282screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
414that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 283that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
421later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 290later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
422you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 291you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
423 292
424=item on_refresh_begin $term 293=item on_refresh_begin $term
425 294
426Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 295Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
427or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 296similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
428restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 297restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
429code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 298code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
430 299
431=item on_refresh_end $term 300=item on_refresh_end $term
432 301
433Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 302Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
434 303
435=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 304=item on_user_command $term, $string
436 305
437Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 306Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
438C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 307a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
439resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 308resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
309
310The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
311slightly in the future.
312
313=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
314
315Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
316associated binding. If this hook returns TRUE the binding is not
317registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
318C<register_command>.
319
320=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
321
322Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
323windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
324returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
440 325
441=item on_x_event $term, $event 326=item on_x_event $term, $event
442 327
443Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 328Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
444windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 329windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
445members are not passed. 330members are not passed.
446 331
332=item on_root_event $term, $event
333
334Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
335
447=item on_focus_in $term 336=item on_focus_in $term
448 337
449Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 338Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
450does focus in processing. 339does focus in processing.
451 340
452=item on_focus_out $term 341=item on_focus_out $term
453 342
454Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 343Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
455focus out processing. 344focus out processing.
456 345
457=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 346=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
458 347
348=item on_property_notify $term, $event
349
459=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 350=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
460 351
461=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 352=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
462 353
463=item on_button_press $term, $event 354=item on_button_press $term, $event
468 359
469=item on_map_notify $term, $event 360=item on_map_notify $term, $event
470 361
471=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 362=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
472 363
473Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 364Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
474the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 365the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
475 366
476The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 367The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
477manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 368manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
478and column under the mouse cursor. 369(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
479 370
480C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 371C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
481output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 372output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
482 373
483subwindow. 374subwindow.
484 375
376=item on_client_message $term, $event
377
378=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
379
380=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
381
382Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
383format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
384
385=item on_bell $term
386
387Called on receipt of a bell character.
388
485=back 389=back
486 390
487=cut 391=cut
488 392
489package urxvt; 393package urxvt;
490 394
491use utf8; 395use utf8;
492use strict; 396use strict 'vars';
493use Carp (); 397use Carp ();
494use Scalar::Util (); 398use Scalar::Util ();
495use List::Util (); 399use List::Util ();
496 400
497our $VERSION = 1; 401our $VERSION = 1;
498our $TERM; 402our $TERM;
403our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
404our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
499our @HOOKNAME; 405our @HOOKNAME;
500our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 406our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
501our %OPTION; 407our %OPTION;
502 408
503our $LIBDIR; 409our $LIBDIR;
504our $RESNAME; 410our $RESNAME;
505our $RESCLASS; 411our $RESCLASS;
506our $RXVTNAME; 412our $RXVTNAME;
507 413
414our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
415
508=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 416=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
509 417
510=over 4 418=over 4
511 419
512=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 420=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
525=item $urxvt::TERM 433=item $urxvt::TERM
526 434
527The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 435The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
528object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 436object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
529 437
438=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
439
440All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
441created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
442gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
443so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
444
445This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
446first.
447
448=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
449
450Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
451get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
452but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
453
530=back 454=back
531 455
532=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 456=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
533 457
534=over 4 458=over 4
535 459
536=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 460=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
537 461
538Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 462Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
539costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 463include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
540starts up. 464is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
465terminal from starting up.
541 466
542=item urxvt::warn $string 467=item urxvt::warn $string
543 468
544Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 469Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
545newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 470newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
546that calls this function. 471that calls this function.
547 472
548Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 473Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
549correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 474correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
550 475
551Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 476Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
477
478=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
479
480Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
481whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
482objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
483is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
552 484
553=item $time = urxvt::NOW 485=item $time = urxvt::NOW
554 486
555Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 487Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
556 488
599 531
600=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 532=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
601 533
602Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 534Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
603 535
604=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 536=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
537urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
605 538
606Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 539Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
607underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 540underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
608the bitset. 541the bitset.
609 542
614Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 547Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
615 548
616=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 549=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
617 550
618=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 551=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
552
553=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
619 554
620Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 555Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
621specified one. 556specified one.
622 557
623=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 558=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
642 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 577 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
643 urxvt::warn ($msg); 578 urxvt::warn ($msg);
644 }; 579 };
645} 580}
646 581
582no warnings 'utf8';
583
584sub parse_resource {
585 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
586
587 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
588
589 $term->scan_meta;
590
591 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
592 keys %$r; # reste iterator
593 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
594 if (
595 $pattern =~ /\.$/
596 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
597 : $pattern eq $name
598 ) {
599 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
600
601 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
602
603 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
604 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
605 return 1;
606 } else {
607 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
608 return 1 + 2;
609 }
610 }
611 }
612
613 0
614}
615
616sub usage {
617 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
618
619 $term->scan_meta;
620
621 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
622
623 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
624 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
625
626 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
627
628 if ($usage_type == 1) {
629 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
630 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
631
632 if ($type eq "boolean") {
633 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
634 } else {
635 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
636 }
637 } else {
638 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
639 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
640 }
641 }
642}
643
647my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 644my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
648 645
649sub verbose { 646sub verbose {
650 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 647 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
651 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 648 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
654my %extension_pkg; 651my %extension_pkg;
655 652
656# load a single script into its own package, once only 653# load a single script into its own package, once only
657sub extension_package($) { 654sub extension_package($) {
658 my ($path) = @_; 655 my ($path) = @_;
659
660 no strict 'refs';
661 656
662 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 657 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
663 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/; 658 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
664 my $pkg = $1; 659 my $pkg = $1;
665 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 660 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
666 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg"; 661 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
667 662
668 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 663 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
669 664
665 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
666
670 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 667 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
671 or die "$path: $!"; 668 or die "$path: $!";
672 669
673 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
674
675 my $source = 670 my $source =
676 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 671 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
677 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 672 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
678 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 673 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
679 . "\n};\n1"; 674 . "\n};\n1";
680 675
681 eval $source 676 eval $source
691sub invoke { 686sub invoke {
692 local $TERM = shift; 687 local $TERM = shift;
693 my $htype = shift; 688 my $htype = shift;
694 689
695 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 690 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
696 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 691 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
697 692
698 my %ext_arg; 693 my %ext_arg;
699 694
695 {
696 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
697 @TERM_INIT = ();
698 $_->($TERM) for @init;
699 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
700 @TERM_EXT = ();
701 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
702 }
703
704 for (
705 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
700 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 706 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
707 ) {
701 if ($_ eq "default") { 708 if ($_ eq "default") {
702 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 709 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
703 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 710 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
704 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 711 delete $ext_arg{$1};
705 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 712 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
706 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 713 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
707 } else { 714 } else {
708 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 715 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
709 } 716 }
710 } 717 }
711 718
712 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 719 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
713 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 720 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
714 721
715 if (@files) { 722 if (@files) {
716 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 723 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
717 } else { 724 } else {
718 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 725 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
719 } 726 }
720 } 727 }
721 728
727 734
728 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 735 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
729 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 736 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
730 if $verbosity >= 10; 737 if $verbosity >= 10;
731 738
732 keys %$cb; 739 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
733
734 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
735 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 740 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
736 and last; 741 $retval ||= $retval_;
737 742
738 if ($@) { 743 if ($@) {
739 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 744 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
740 warn $@; 745 warn $@;
741 } 746 }
754 } 759 }
755 760
756 $retval 761 $retval
757} 762}
758 763
759# urxvt::term::extension 764sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
765 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
766}
767
768sub rend2mask {
769 no strict 'refs';
770 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
771 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
772 my @failed;
773 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
774 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
775 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
776 } else {
777 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
778 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
779 push @failed, $spec;
780 next;
781 }
782 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
783 if ( $neg ) {
784 $mask &= ~$cur;
785 } else {
786 $mask |= $cur;
787 }
788 }
789 }
790 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
791}
760 792
761package urxvt::term::extension; 793package urxvt::term::extension;
762 794
763sub enable { 795sub enable {
764 my ($self, %hook) = @_; 796 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
819 851
820sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 852sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
821 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 853 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
822} 854}
823 855
856sub x_resource {
857 my ($self, $name) = @_;
858 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
859 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
860}
861
862sub x_resource_boolean {
863 my ($self, $name) = @_;
864 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
865 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
866}
867
824package urxvt::anyevent; 868package urxvt::anyevent;
825 869
826=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 870=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
827 871
828The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 872The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
829C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 873C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
830further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 874further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
831condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 875condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
832is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 876
833work. 877In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
878the non-blocking variant should work.
834 879
835=cut 880=cut
836 881
837our $VERSION = 1; 882our $VERSION = '5.23';
838 883
839$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 884$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
840push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 885push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
841 886
842sub timer { 887sub timer {
844 889
845 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 890 my $cb = $arg{cb};
846 891
847 urxvt::timer 892 urxvt::timer
848 ->new 893 ->new
849 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 894 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
850 ->cb (sub { 895 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
851 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 896 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
852 $cb->(); 897 $cb->();
853 }) 898 })
854} 899}
855 900
856sub io { 901sub io {
857 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 902 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
858 903
859 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 904 my $cb = $arg{cb};
905 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
906 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
860 907
861 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 908 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
862 ->new 909 ->new
863 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 910 ->fd ($fd)
864 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 911 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
865 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 912 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
866 ->start 913 ->start
867 ->cb (sub { 914 ->cb ($cb)
868 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
869 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
870 })],
871 urxvt::anyevent:: 915 ], urxvt::anyevent::
916}
917
918sub idle {
919 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
920
921 my $cb = $arg{cb};
922
923 urxvt::iw
924 ->new
925 ->start
926 ->cb ($cb)
927}
928
929sub child {
930 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
931
932 my $cb = $arg{cb};
933
934 urxvt::pw
935 ->new
936 ->start ($arg{pid})
937 ->cb (sub {
938 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
939 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
940 })
872} 941}
873 942
874sub DESTROY { 943sub DESTROY {
875 $_[0][1]->stop; 944 $_[0][1]->stop;
876} 945}
877 946
878sub condvar { 947# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
879 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 948sub one_event {
880}
881
882sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
883 ${$_[0]}++;
884}
885
886sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
887 unless (${$_[0]}) {
888 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 949 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
889 }
890} 950}
891 951
892package urxvt::term; 952package urxvt::term;
893 953
894=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 954=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
900# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 960# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
901# as hooks 961# as hooks
902sub register_package { 962sub register_package {
903 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 963 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
904 964
965 no strict 'refs';
966
967 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
968
969 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
970
905 my $proxy = bless { 971 my $proxy = bless {
906 _pkg => $pkg, 972 _pkg => $pkg,
973 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
907 argv => $argv, 974 argv => $argv,
908 }, $pkg; 975 }, $pkg;
909 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 976 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
910 977
911 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 978 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
912 979
915 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 982 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
916 } 983 }
917 } 984 }
918} 985}
919 986
987sub perl_libdirs {
988 map { split /:/ }
989 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
990 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
991 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
992 "$LIBDIR/perl"
993}
994
995sub scan_meta {
996 my ($self) = @_;
997 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
998
999 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1000
1001 my %meta;
1002
1003 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1004 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1005
1006 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1007 opendir my $fh, $dir
1008 or next;
1009 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1010 $ext ne "."
1011 and $ext ne ".."
1012 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1013 or next;
1014
1015 while (<$fh>) {
1016 if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1017 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1018 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1019 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1020 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1021 } else {
1022 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1023 }
1024 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1025 # skip other comments and empty lines
1026 } else {
1027 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1028 }
1029 }
1030 }
1031 }
1032}
1033
920=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1034=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
921 1035
922Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1036Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
923C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1037C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
924hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1038hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
925 1039
926Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1040Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
927couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1041couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
928initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1042initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
929C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1043C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1044refer to global data (which is race free).
930 1045
931=cut 1046=cut
932 1047
933sub new { 1048sub new {
934 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1049 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
935 1050
1051 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1052 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1053
936 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1054 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
937} 1055}
938 1056
939=item $term->destroy 1057=item $term->destroy
940 1058
941Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1059Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
971 1089
972Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1090Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
973optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1091optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
974C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1092C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
975 1093
976Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1094Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
977source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1095source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
978 1096
979 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1097 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
980 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1098 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
981 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1099 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
982 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1100 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
983 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1101 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
984 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1102 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1103 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
985 1104
986=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1105=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
987 1106
988Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1107Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
989optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1108optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
998likely change). 1117likely change).
999 1118
1000Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1119Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1001terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1120terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1002 1121
1003Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1122Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1004are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1123are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1005to see the actual list: 1124to see the actual list:
1006 1125
1007 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1126 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
1008 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1127 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1009 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1128 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1010 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1129 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1130 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1011 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1131 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1012 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1132 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1013 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1133 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1014 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1134 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1015 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1135 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1016 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1136 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1017 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1137 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1018 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1138 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1019 visualBell 1139 utmpInhibit visualBell
1020 1140
1021=cut 1141=cut
1022 1142
1023sub resource($$;$) { 1143sub resource($$;$) {
1024 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1144 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1025 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1145 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1026 &urxvt::term::_resource 1146 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1027} 1147}
1028 1148
1029=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1149=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1030 1150
1031Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1151Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1032class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1152class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1033same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1153same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1034resource with that pattern exists. 1154resource with that pattern exists.
1035 1155
1156Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
1157to call this method to access their values.
1158
1159If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1160extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1161the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replcaed by the
1162extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1163can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
1164without having to change the actual code.
1165
1036This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1166This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1037only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1167only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1038the wrong resources. 1168the wrong resources.
1039 1169
1040=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1170=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1041 1171
1172Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1173and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1174the resource or option isn't specified.
1175
1176You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1177
1178=cut
1179
1180sub x_resource_boolean {
1181 my $res = &x_resource;
1182
1183 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1184}
1185
1186=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1187
1042Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1188Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1043C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1189C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1190
1191=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1192
1193Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1194C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1195used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1196C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
1044 1197
1045=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1198=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1046 1199
1047Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1200Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1048the terminal application will use this style. 1201the terminal application will use this style.
1056 1209
1057=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1210=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1058 1211
1059=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1212=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1060 1213
1061Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1214Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1062and optionally set them to new values. 1215
1216When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1217C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1218screen.
1219
1220=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1221
1222Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1063 1223
1064=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1224=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1065 1225
1066Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1226Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1067C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1227C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1068rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1228rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1069a selection. 1229a selection.
1070 1230
1071=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1231=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1072 1232
1073Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1233Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1234true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1074set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1235with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1075is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1236is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1076 1237
1077=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1238=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1078 1239
1079Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1240Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1241and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1242
1243=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1244
1245Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1080 1246
1081=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1247=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1082 1248
1083Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1249Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1084 1250
1114 1280
1115The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1281The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1116 1282
1117=over 4 1283=over 4
1118 1284
1119=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1285=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1120 1286
1121Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1287Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1122text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1288text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1123at a specific position inside the overlay. 1289at a specific position inside the overlay.
1290
1291If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1124 1292
1125=item $overlay->hide 1293=item $overlay->hide
1126 1294
1127If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1295If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1128 1296
1198 1366
1199Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1367Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1200confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1368confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1201C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1369C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1202 1370
1371=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1372
1373Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1374
1203=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1375=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1204 1376
1205Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1377Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1206locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1378locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1207(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1379(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1208 1380
1209=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1381=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1210 1382
1211Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1383Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1212pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1384pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1213to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1385to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1386
1387=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1388
1389Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1390CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1391is set.
1214 1392
1215=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1393=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1216 1394
1217Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1395Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1218be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1396be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1219description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1397description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1220the previous value. 1398the previous value.
1221 1399
1400=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1401
1402Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1403is used.
1404
1222=item $windowid = $term->parent 1405=item $windowid = $term->parent
1223 1406
1224Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1407Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1225 1408
1226=item $windowid = $term->vt 1409=item $windowid = $term->vt
1232Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1415Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1233to receive pointer events all the times: 1416to receive pointer events all the times:
1234 1417
1235 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1418 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1236 1419
1420=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1421
1422Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1423
1424=item $term->focus_in
1425
1426=item $term->focus_out
1427
1428=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1429
1430=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1431
1432Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1433
1237=item $window_width = $term->width 1434=item $window_width = $term->width
1238 1435
1239=item $window_height = $term->height 1436=item $window_height = $term->height
1240 1437
1241=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1438=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1271=item $env = $term->env 1468=item $env = $term->env
1272 1469
1273Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1470Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1274similar to C<\%ENV>. 1471similar to C<\%ENV>.
1275 1472
1473=item @envv = $term->envv
1474
1475Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1476
1477=item @argv = $term->argv
1478
1479Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1480includes the program name as first element.
1481
1276=cut 1482=cut
1277 1483
1278sub env { 1484sub env {
1279 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1280 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1485 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1281 } else {
1282 +{ %ENV }
1283 }
1284} 1486}
1285 1487
1286=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1488=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1287 1489
1288=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1490=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1289 1491
1290=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1492=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1291 1493
1292Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1494Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1293AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1495AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1496
1497=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1498
1499Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1500
1501=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1502
1503Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1294 1504
1295=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1505=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1296 1506
1297Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1507Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1298C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1508C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1306 1516
1307Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1517Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1308 1518
1309=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1519=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1310 1520
1311Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1521Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1312is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1522is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1313terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1314line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1523terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1315is requested. 1524is requested.
1316 1525
1317If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1526If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1318line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1527line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1319to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1528to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1320automatically be updated. 1529automatically be updated.
1321 1530
1322C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1531C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1323than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1532than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1324(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1533characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1325that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1534do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1326characters in the private use area. 1535in the private use area.
1327 1536
1328You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1537You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1329that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1538that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1330characters. 1539characters.
1331 1540
1475where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1684where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1476C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1685C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1477 1686
1478=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1687=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1479 1688
1480Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1689Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1481C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1690C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1482 1691
1483=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1692=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1484 1693
1694=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1695
1485Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1696Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1697manpage.
1486 1698
1487=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1699=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1488 1700
1489Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1701Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1490synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1702synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1491 1703
1492=item $term->allow_events_async 1704=item $term->allow_events_async
1493 1705
1494Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1706Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1495 1707
1502Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1714Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1503recent grab. 1715recent grab.
1504 1716
1505=item $term->ungrab 1717=item $term->ungrab
1506 1718
1507Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1719Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1508evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1720evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1509the session. 1721the session.
1722
1723=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1724
1725=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1726
1727=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1728
1729=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1730
1731=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1732
1733=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1734
1735=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1736
1737=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1738
1739=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1740
1741=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1742
1743=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1744
1745=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1746
1747=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1748
1749=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1750
1751=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1752
1753Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1754the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1755directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1510 1756
1511=back 1757=back
1512 1758
1513=cut 1759=cut
1514 1760
1578 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1824 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1579 1825
1580 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1826 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1581} 1827}
1582 1828
1583=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1829=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1584 1830
1585Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1831Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1586whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1832whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1587argument. 1833first argument.
1588 1834
1589=cut 1835=cut
1590 1836
1591sub add_toggle { 1837sub add_toggle {
1592 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1838 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1593 1839
1594 my $item; $item = { 1840 my $item; $item = {
1595 type => "button", 1841 type => "button",
1596 text => " $text", 1842 text => " $text",
1597 value => $value, 1843 value => $value,
1616 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1862 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1617 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1863 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1618 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1864 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1619 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1865 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1620 1866
1621 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 1867 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1868 $env, "popup",
1622 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 1869 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1623 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 1870 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1624 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 1871 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1625 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1872 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1626 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1873 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1627 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1874 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1628 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1875 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1876
1877 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1878 $term->ungrab;
1879 $term->destroy;
1880 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
1881 }
1629} 1882}
1630 1883
1631sub DESTROY { 1884sub DESTROY {
1632 my ($self) = @_; 1885 my ($self) = @_;
1633 1886
1634 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1887 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1635 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1888 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1636} 1889}
1637 1890
1638=back 1891=back
1892
1893=cut
1894
1895package urxvt::watcher;
1639 1896
1640=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1897=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1641 1898
1642This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1899This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1643fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1900fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1647 ->new 1904 ->new
1648 ->interval (1) 1905 ->interval (1)
1649 ->cb (sub { 1906 ->cb (sub {
1650 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 1907 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1651 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 1908 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1652 }); 1909 });
1653 1910
1654=over 4 1911=over 4
1655 1912
1656=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 1913=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1657 1914
1660 1917
1661=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 1918=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1662 1919
1663Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 1920Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1664 1921
1665=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1666
1667Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1668
1669=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 1922=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1670 1923
1671Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 1924Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
1925new $interval).
1672 1926
1673=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 1927=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1674 1928
1675Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 1929By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1676stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 1930stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1677is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 1931is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1678 1932
1679=item $timer = $timer->start 1933=item $timer = $timer->start
1680 1934
1681Start the timer. 1935Start the timer.
1682 1936
1683=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1937=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1684 1938
1685Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1939Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
1940also replaces the interval.
1686 1941
1687=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 1942=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1688 1943
1689Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 1944Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1690 1945
1691=item $timer = $timer->stop 1946=item $timer = $timer->stop
1692 1947
1700 1955
1701 $term->{socket} = ... 1956 $term->{socket} = ...
1702 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 1957 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1703 ->new 1958 ->new
1704 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 1959 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1705 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 1960 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1706 ->start 1961 ->start
1707 ->cb (sub { 1962 ->cb (sub {
1708 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 1963 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1709 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 1964 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1710 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 1965 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1723Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 1978Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1724is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 1979is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1725 1980
1726=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 1981=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1727 1982
1728Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 1983Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1729 1984
1730=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 1985=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1731 1986
1732Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 1987Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1733C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 1988C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1734together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 1989together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1735 1990
1736=item $iow = $iow->start 1991=item $iow = $iow->start
1737 1992
1738Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 1993Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1739 1994
1740=item $iow = $iow->stop 1995=item $iow = $iow->stop
1741 1996
1742Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 1997Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
1998
1999=back
2000
2001=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2002
2003This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2004the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2005some useful work.
2006
2007=over 4
2008
2009=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2010
2011Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2012
2013=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2014
2015Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2016
2017=item $timer = $timer->start
2018
2019Start the watcher.
2020
2021=item $timer = $timer->stop
2022
2023Stop the watcher.
2024
2025=back
2026
2027=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2028
2029This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2030process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2031
2032 my $pid = fork;
2033 ...
2034 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2035 ->new
2036 ->start ($pid)
2037 ->cb (sub {
2038 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2039 ...
2040 });
2041
2042=over 4
2043
2044=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2045
2046Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2047
2048=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2049
2050Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2051
2052=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2053
2054Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2055
2056=item $pw = $pw->stop
2057
2058Stop the watcher.
1743 2059
1744=back 2060=back
1745 2061
1746=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2062=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1747 2063
1756 2072
1757=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2073=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1758 2074
1759=item >=10 - all called hooks 2075=item >=10 - all called hooks
1760 2076
1761=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2077=item >=11 - hook return values
1762 2078
1763=back 2079=back
1764 2080
1765=head1 AUTHOR 2081=head1 AUTHOR
1766 2082
1767 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2083 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1768 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2084 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1769 2085
1770=cut 2086=cut
1771 2087
17721 20881
2089
2090# vim: sw=3:

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