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Revision 1.153 by root, Sat Jun 2 05:23:11 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.218 by root, Sun Jun 10 17:31:53 2012 UTC

20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>, and the documentation can be vewiwed
38using F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44=over 4 48Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
45 49laoded automatically when used.
46=item selection (enabled by default)
47
48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
53
54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
81
82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83
84=over 4
85
86=item rot13
87
88Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
89
90 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
91
92=back
93
94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
95
96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
97runtime.
98
99Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101popup is being displayed.
102
103It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107first argument.
108
109The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110C<$self->{myoption}>:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114 };
115
116=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
117
118Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
119text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
120evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
121
122Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
123onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
124popup is being displayed.
125
126It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
127is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
128It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
129string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
130when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
131
132The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
133the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
134C<a>s:
135
136 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
137 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
138 : ()
139 };
140
141=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
142
143Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
144by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
145input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
146screen.
147
148Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
149search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
150search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
151bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
152was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
153additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
154selection.
155
156The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
157get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
158or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
159
160See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
161
162=item readline (enabled by default)
163
164A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
165the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
166move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
167cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
168for programs that correctly support wide characters).
169
170To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
171
172=over 4
173
174=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
175
176=item - the text cursor is visible.
177
178=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
179
180=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
181
182=back
183
184The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
185might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
186
187=item selection-autotransform
188
189This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
190whenever a selection is made.
191
192It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
193operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
194
195 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
196 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
197 ...
198
199For example, the following will transform selections of the form
200C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
201$word>:
202
203 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
204
205And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
206paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
207
208 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
209
210Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
211
212To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
213FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
214
215 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
216 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
217
218The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
219every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
220the message into vi commands to load the file.
221
222=item tabbed
223
224This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
225is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
226displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
227button per tab.
228
229Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
230B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
231while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
232
233The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
234with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
235following four resources (shown with defaults):
236
237 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
238 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
239 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
240 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
241
242See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
243indices.
244
245=item matcher
246
247Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
248matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
249mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
250middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
251(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
252with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
253suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
254former "mark-urls" extension.
255
256The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
257C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
258with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
259The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
260
261Example configuration:
262
263 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
264 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
265 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
266 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
267 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
268 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
269 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
270
271=item xim-onthespot
272
273This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
274not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
275OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
276kinput2.
277
278You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
279C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
280
281 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
282
283=item kuake<hotkey>
284
285A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
286description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
287user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
288will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
289or show it again.
290
291Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
292
293This is useful if you need a single terminal thats not using any desktop
294space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
295
296The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
297extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
298
299If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
300(fvwm can do it).
301
302=item automove-background
303
304This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
305background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
306same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
307supported in this mode. Example:
308
309 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
310
311L<http://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Perl_Background_Rotation/Extensions>
312shows how this extension can be used to implement an automatically blurred
313transparent background.
314
315=item block-graphics-to-ascii
316
317A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
318by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
319similar-looking ascii character.
320
321=item digital-clock
322
323Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
324
325=item remote-clipboard
326
327Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
328selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
329selection somewhere and fetch it again.
330
331We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
332means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
333reads it.
334
335The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
336C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
337selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
338the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
339
340The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
341
342 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
343 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
344
345=item selection-pastebin
346
347This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
348textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
349not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
350F</tmp> directly.).
351
352It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
353i.e.
354
355 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
356
357Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
358the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
359
360 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
361
362And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
363here :)
364
365The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
366the same content should lead to the same filename.
367
368After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
369in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
370for the filename):
371
372 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
373
374I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
375the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
376which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
377or not.
378
379=item example-refresh-hooks
380
381Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
382window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
383overlays or changes.
384
385=back
386 50
387=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 51=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
388 52
389=head2 General API Considerations 53=head2 General API Considerations
390 54
404 68
405=over 4 69=over 4
406 70
407=item $text 71=item $text
408 72
409Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 73Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
410always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 74always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
411 75
412=item $string 76=item $string
413 77
414A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 78A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
418=item $octets 82=item $octets
419 83
420Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 84Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
421locale-specific way. 85locale-specific way.
422 86
87=item $keysym
88
89an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
90into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
91C<XKeysymToString>.
92
423=back 93=back
424 94
425=head2 Extension Objects 95=head2 Extension Objects
426 96
427Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 97Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
428for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects, 98for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
429which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use 99which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
430their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other 100their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
431extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members 101extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
432that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for 102that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
433internal use. 103internal use.
548 218
549It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 219It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
550$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 220$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
551number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 221number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
552 222
553=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args 223=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
554 224
555Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its 225Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
556behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value 226behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
557suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get 227suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
558confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within 228confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
559this callback. 229this callback.
560 230
561C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour. 231C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
562 232
563=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string 233=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
564 234
565Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 235Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
566operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 236operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
567information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 237information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
568string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 238string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
569it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 239to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
570future. 240enforced in the future.
241
242For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
243
244 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
245 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
246
247 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
248
249 ... process remaining $osc string
250 }
571 251
572Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 252Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
573as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from 253as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
574other users on the same system etc.). 254other users on the same system etc.).
255
256For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
257sender.
575 258
576=item on_add_lines $term, $string 259=item on_add_lines $term, $string
577 260
578Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 261Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
579can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 262can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
584=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 267=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
585 268
586Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 269Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
587suppress or filter tty input. 270suppress or filter tty input.
588 271
272=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
273
274Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
275can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
276and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
277locale-encoded.
278
589=item on_line_update $term, $row 279=item on_line_update $term, $row
590 280
591Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 281Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
592screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 282screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
593that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 283that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
600later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 290later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
601you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 291you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
602 292
603=item on_refresh_begin $term 293=item on_refresh_begin $term
604 294
605Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 295Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
606or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 296similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
607restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 297restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
608code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 298code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
609 299
610=item on_refresh_end $term 300=item on_refresh_end $term
611 301
618resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 308resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
619 309
620The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change 310The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
621slightly in the future. 311slightly in the future.
622 312
313=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
314
315Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
316associated binding. If this hook returns TRUE the binding is not
317registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
318C<register_command>.
319
623=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height 320=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
624 321
625Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before 322Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
626windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook 323windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
627returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped. 324returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
628 325
662 359
663=item on_map_notify $term, $event 360=item on_map_notify $term, $event
664 361
665=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 362=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
666 363
667Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 364Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
668the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 365the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
669 366
670The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 367The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
671manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the 368manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
672(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor. 369(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
673 370
683=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event 380=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
684 381
685Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with 382Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
686format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW). 383format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
687 384
385=item on_bell $term
386
387Called on receipt of a bell character.
388
688=back 389=back
689 390
690=cut 391=cut
691 392
692package urxvt; 393package urxvt;
693 394
694use utf8; 395use utf8;
695use strict; 396use strict 'vars';
696use Carp (); 397use Carp ();
697use Scalar::Util (); 398use Scalar::Util ();
698use List::Util (); 399use List::Util ();
699 400
700our $VERSION = 1; 401our $VERSION = 1;
701our $TERM; 402our $TERM;
702our @TERM_INIT; 403our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
703our @TERM_EXT; 404our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
704our @HOOKNAME; 405our @HOOKNAME;
705our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 406our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
706our %OPTION; 407our %OPTION;
707 408
708our $LIBDIR; 409our $LIBDIR;
756 457
757=over 4 458=over 4
758 459
759=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 460=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
760 461
761Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 462Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
762costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 463include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
763starts up. 464is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
465terminal from starting up.
764 466
765=item urxvt::warn $string 467=item urxvt::warn $string
766 468
767Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 469Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
768newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 470newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
769that calls this function. 471that calls this function.
770 472
771Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 473Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
772correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 474correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
776=item @terms = urxvt::termlist 478=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
777 479
778Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of 480Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
779whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term 481whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
780objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there 482objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
781is no urxvt::term objet associated with others). 483is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
782 484
783=item $time = urxvt::NOW 485=item $time = urxvt::NOW
784 486
785Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 487Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
786 488
829 531
830=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 532=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
831 533
832Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 534Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
833 535
834=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 536=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
537urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
835 538
836Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 539Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
837underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 540underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
838the bitset. 541the bitset.
839 542
876 }; 579 };
877} 580}
878 581
879no warnings 'utf8'; 582no warnings 'utf8';
880 583
584sub parse_resource {
585 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
586
587 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
588
589 $term->scan_meta;
590
591 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
592 keys %$r; # reste iterator
593 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
594 if (
595 $pattern =~ /\.$/
596 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
597 : $pattern eq $name
598 ) {
599 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
600
601 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
602
603 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
604 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
605 return 1;
606 } else {
607 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
608 return 1 + 2;
609 }
610 }
611 }
612
613 0
614}
615
616sub usage {
617 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
618
619 $term->scan_meta;
620
621 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
622
623 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
624 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
625
626 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
627
628 if ($usage_type == 1) {
629 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
630 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
631
632 if ($type eq "boolean") {
633 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
634 } else {
635 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
636 }
637 } else {
638 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
639 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
640 }
641 }
642}
643
881my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 644my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
882 645
883sub verbose { 646sub verbose {
884 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 647 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
885 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 648 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
897 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 660 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
898 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg"; 661 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
899 662
900 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 663 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
901 664
665 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
666
902 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 667 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
903 or die "$path: $!"; 668 or die "$path: $!";
904 669
905 my $source = 670 my $source =
906 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n" 671 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
907 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 672 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
908 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 673 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
909 . "\n};\n1"; 674 . "\n};\n1";
910 675
911 eval $source 676 eval $source
921sub invoke { 686sub invoke {
922 local $TERM = shift; 687 local $TERM = shift;
923 my $htype = shift; 688 my $htype = shift;
924 689
925 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 690 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
926 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 691 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
927 692
928 my %ext_arg; 693 my %ext_arg;
929 694
930 { 695 {
931 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 696 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
932 @TERM_INIT = (); 697 @TERM_INIT = ();
934 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT; 699 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
935 @TERM_EXT = (); 700 @TERM_EXT = ();
936 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 701 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
937 } 702 }
938 703
704 for (
705 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
939 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 706 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
707 ) {
940 if ($_ eq "default") { 708 if ($_ eq "default") {
941 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline); 709 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
942 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 710 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
943 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 711 delete $ext_arg{$1};
944 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 712 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
1020 } 788 }
1021 } 789 }
1022 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed) 790 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
1023} 791}
1024 792
1025# urxvt::term::extension
1026
1027package urxvt::term::extension; 793package urxvt::term::extension;
1028 794
1029sub enable { 795sub enable {
1030 my ($self, %hook) = @_; 796 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1031 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg}; 797 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1085 851
1086sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 852sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
1087 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 853 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
1088} 854}
1089 855
856sub x_resource {
857 my ($self, $name) = @_;
858 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
859 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
860}
861
862sub x_resource_boolean {
863 my ($self, $name) = @_;
864 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
865 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
866}
867
1090package urxvt::anyevent; 868package urxvt::anyevent;
1091 869
1092=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 870=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
1093 871
1094The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 872The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
1095C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 873C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
1096further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 874further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
1097condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 875condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
1098is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 876
1099work. 877In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
878the non-blocking variant should work.
1100 879
1101=cut 880=cut
1102 881
1103our $VERSION = 1; 882our $VERSION = '5.23';
1104 883
1105$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 884$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
1106push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 885push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
1107 886
1108sub timer { 887sub timer {
1110 889
1111 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 890 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1112 891
1113 urxvt::timer 892 urxvt::timer
1114 ->new 893 ->new
1115 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 894 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
1116 ->cb (sub { 895 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
1117 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 896 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1118 $cb->(); 897 $cb->();
1119 }) 898 })
1120} 899}
1121 900
1122sub io { 901sub io {
1123 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 902 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1124 903
1125 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 904 my $cb = $arg{cb};
905 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
906 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
1126 907
1127 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 908 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
1128 ->new 909 ->new
1129 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 910 ->fd ($fd)
1130 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 911 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
1131 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 912 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
1132 ->start 913 ->start
1133 ->cb (sub { 914 ->cb ($cb)
1134 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
1135 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
1136 })],
1137 urxvt::anyevent:: 915 ], urxvt::anyevent::
916}
917
918sub idle {
919 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
920
921 my $cb = $arg{cb};
922
923 urxvt::iw
924 ->new
925 ->start
926 ->cb ($cb)
927}
928
929sub child {
930 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
931
932 my $cb = $arg{cb};
933
934 urxvt::pw
935 ->new
936 ->start ($arg{pid})
937 ->cb (sub {
938 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
939 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
940 })
1138} 941}
1139 942
1140sub DESTROY { 943sub DESTROY {
1141 $_[0][1]->stop; 944 $_[0][1]->stop;
1142} 945}
1143 946
1144sub condvar { 947# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
1145 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::
1146}
1147
1148sub broadcast {
1149 ${$_[0]}++;
1150}
1151
1152sub wait {
1153 unless (${$_[0]}) {
1154 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1155 }
1156}
1157
1158sub one_event { 948sub one_event {
1159 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 949 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1160} 950}
1161 951
1162package urxvt::term; 952package urxvt::term;
1177 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self"; 967 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1178 968
1179 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::; 969 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1180 970
1181 my $proxy = bless { 971 my $proxy = bless {
1182 _pkg => $pkg, 972 _pkg => $pkg,
973 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1183 argv => $argv, 974 argv => $argv,
1184 }, $pkg; 975 }, $pkg;
1185 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 976 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1186 977
1187 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 978 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1188 979
1191 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 982 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1192 } 983 }
1193 } 984 }
1194} 985}
1195 986
987sub perl_libdirs {
988 map { split /:/ }
989 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
990 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
991 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
992 "$LIBDIR/perl"
993}
994
995sub scan_meta {
996 my ($self) = @_;
997 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
998
999 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1000
1001 my %meta;
1002
1003 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1004 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1005
1006 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1007 opendir my $fh, $dir
1008 or next;
1009 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1010 $ext ne "."
1011 and $ext ne ".."
1012 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1013 or next;
1014
1015 while (<$fh>) {
1016 if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1017 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1018 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1019 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1020 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1021 } else {
1022 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1023 }
1024 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1025 # skip other comments and empty lines
1026 } else {
1027 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1028 }
1029 }
1030 }
1031 }
1032}
1033
1196=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1034=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1197 1035
1198Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1036Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1199C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1037C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1200hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1038hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1254C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1092C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1255 1093
1256Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1094Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1257source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1095source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1258 1096
1259 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1097 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1260 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1098 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1261 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1099 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1262 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1100 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1263 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1101 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1264 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1102 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1103 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
1265 1104
1266=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1105=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1267 1106
1268Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1107Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1269optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1108optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1282 1121
1283Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1122Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1284are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1123are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1285to see the actual list: 1124to see the actual list:
1286 1125
1287 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1126 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
1288 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1127 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1289 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1128 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1290 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1129 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1130 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1291 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1131 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1292 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1132 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1293 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1133 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1294 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1134 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1295 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1135 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1296 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1136 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1297 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1137 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1298 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1138 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1299 visualBell 1139 utmpInhibit visualBell
1300 1140
1301=cut 1141=cut
1302 1142
1303sub resource($$;$) { 1143sub resource($$;$) {
1304 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1144 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1305 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1145 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1306 &urxvt::term::_resource 1146 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1307} 1147}
1308 1148
1309=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1149=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1310 1150
1311Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1151Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1312class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1152class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1313same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1153same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1314resource with that pattern exists. 1154resource with that pattern exists.
1315 1155
1156Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
1157to call this method to access their values.
1158
1159If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1160extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1161the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replcaed by the
1162extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1163can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
1164without having to change the actual code.
1165
1316This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1166This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1317only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1167only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1318the wrong resources. 1168the wrong resources.
1319 1169
1320=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1170=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1321 1171
1172Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1173and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1174the resource or option isn't specified.
1175
1176You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1177
1178=cut
1179
1180sub x_resource_boolean {
1181 my $res = &x_resource;
1182
1183 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1184}
1185
1186=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1187
1322Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1188Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1323C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1189C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1190
1191=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1192
1193Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1194C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1195used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1196C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
1324 1197
1325=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1198=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1326 1199
1327Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1200Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1328the terminal application will use this style. 1201the terminal application will use this style.
1336 1209
1337=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1210=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1338 1211
1339=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1212=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1340 1213
1341Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1214Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1342and optionally set them to new values. 1215
1216When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1217C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1218screen.
1219
1220=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1221
1222Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1343 1223
1344=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1224=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1345 1225
1346Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1226Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1347C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1227C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1348rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1228rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1349a selection. 1229a selection.
1350 1230
1351=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1231=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1352 1232
1353Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1233Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1234true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1354set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1235with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1355is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1236is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1356 1237
1357=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1238=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1358 1239
1359Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1240Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1241and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1242
1243=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1244
1245Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1360 1246
1361=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1247=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1362 1248
1363Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1249Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1364 1250
1394 1280
1395The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1281The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1396 1282
1397=over 4 1283=over 4
1398 1284
1399=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1285=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1400 1286
1401Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1287Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1402text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1288text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1403at a specific position inside the overlay. 1289at a specific position inside the overlay.
1290
1291If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1404 1292
1405=item $overlay->hide 1293=item $overlay->hide
1406 1294
1407If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1295If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1408 1296
1490locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1378locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1491(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1379(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1492 1380
1493=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1381=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1494 1382
1495Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1383Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1496pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1384pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1497to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1385to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1386
1387=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1388
1389Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1390CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1391is set.
1498 1392
1499=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1393=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1500 1394
1501Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1395Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1502be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1396be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1521Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1415Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1522to receive pointer events all the times: 1416to receive pointer events all the times:
1523 1417
1524 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1418 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1525 1419
1420=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1421
1422Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1423
1526=item $term->focus_in 1424=item $term->focus_in
1527 1425
1528=item $term->focus_out 1426=item $term->focus_out
1529 1427
1530=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time]) 1428=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1618 1516
1619Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1517Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1620 1518
1621=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1519=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1622 1520
1623Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1521Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1624is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1522is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1625terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1626line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1523terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1627is requested. 1524is requested.
1628 1525
1629If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1526If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1630line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1527line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1631to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1528to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1632automatically be updated. 1529automatically be updated.
1633 1530
1634C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1531C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1635than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535) 1532than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1636characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that 1533characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1637do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters 1534do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1638in the private use area. 1535in the private use area.
1639 1536
1640You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1537You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1641that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1538that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1642characters. 1539characters.
1817Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1714Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1818recent grab. 1715recent grab.
1819 1716
1820=item $term->ungrab 1717=item $term->ungrab
1821 1718
1822Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1719Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1823evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1720evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1824the session. 1721the session.
1825 1722
1826=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists]) 1723=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1827 1724
1829 1726
1830=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window) 1727=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1831 1728
1832=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property) 1729=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1833 1730
1834=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets) 1731=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1835 1732
1836=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property) 1733=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1837 1734
1838=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow 1735=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1839 1736
1846=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height) 1743=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1847 1744
1848=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y) 1745=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1849 1746
1850=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events]) 1747=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1748
1749=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1750
1751=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1851 1752
1852Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as 1753Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1853the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less 1754the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1854directory onto the X functions of the same name. 1755directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1855 1756
1856=back 1757=back
1857 1758
1858=cut 1759=cut
1859 1760
1961 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1862 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1962 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1863 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1963 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1864 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1964 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1865 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1965 1866
1966 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 1867 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1868 $env, "popup",
1967 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 1869 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1968 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 1870 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1969 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 1871 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1970 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1872 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1971 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1873 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1972 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1874 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1973 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1875 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1876
1877 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1878 $term->ungrab;
1879 $term->destroy;
1880 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
1881 }
1974} 1882}
1975 1883
1976sub DESTROY { 1884sub DESTROY {
1977 my ($self) = @_; 1885 my ($self) = @_;
1978 1886
1996 ->new 1904 ->new
1997 ->interval (1) 1905 ->interval (1)
1998 ->cb (sub { 1906 ->cb (sub {
1999 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 1907 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
2000 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 1908 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
2001 }); 1909 });
2002 1910
2003=over 4 1911=over 4
2004 1912
2005=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 1913=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
2006 1914
2009 1917
2010=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 1918=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
2011 1919
2012Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 1920Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2013 1921
2014=item $tstamp = $timer->at
2015
2016Return the time this watcher will fire next.
2017
2018=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 1922=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
2019 1923
2020Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 1924Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
1925new $interval).
2021 1926
2022=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 1927=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
2023 1928
2024Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 1929By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
2025stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 1930stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
2026is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 1931is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
2027 1932
2028=item $timer = $timer->start 1933=item $timer = $timer->start
2029 1934
2030Start the timer. 1935Start the timer.
2031 1936
2032=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1937=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
2033 1938
2034Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1939Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
1940also replaces the interval.
2035 1941
2036=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 1942=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2037 1943
2038Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 1944Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
2039 1945
2040=item $timer = $timer->stop 1946=item $timer = $timer->stop
2041 1947
2049 1955
2050 $term->{socket} = ... 1956 $term->{socket} = ...
2051 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 1957 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
2052 ->new 1958 ->new
2053 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 1959 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
2054 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 1960 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
2055 ->start 1961 ->start
2056 ->cb (sub { 1962 ->cb (sub {
2057 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 1963 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
2058 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 1964 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
2059 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 1965 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
2077Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch. 1983Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
2078 1984
2079=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 1985=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
2080 1986
2081Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 1987Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
2082C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 1988C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2083together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 1989together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
2084 1990
2085=item $iow = $iow->start 1991=item $iow = $iow->start
2086 1992
2087Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 1993Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
2088 1994
2129 ->new 2035 ->new
2130 ->start ($pid) 2036 ->start ($pid)
2131 ->cb (sub { 2037 ->cb (sub {
2132 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; 2038 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2133 ... 2039 ...
2134 }); 2040 });
2135 2041
2136=over 4 2042=over 4
2137 2043
2138=item $pw = new urxvt::pw 2044=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2139 2045
2172 2078
2173=back 2079=back
2174 2080
2175=head1 AUTHOR 2081=head1 AUTHOR
2176 2082
2177 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2083 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
2178 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2084 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
2179 2085
2180=cut 2086=cut
2181 2087
21821 20881

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