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Revision 1.23 by root, Tue Jan 3 19:42:53 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.203 by sf-exg, Fri Dec 2 09:03:43 2011 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32 33
34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
35
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
44Intelligent selection. This etxension tries to be more intelligent when the user 51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45extends selections (double-click). 52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
46 56
47It also offers the following bindable event: 57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
48 86
49=over 4 87=over 4
50 88
51=item rot13 89=item rot13
52 90
54 92
55 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 93 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
56 94
57=back 95=back
58 96
97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
98
99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
100runtime.
101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
120
121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
143
144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
145
146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
149screen.
150
151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match or a list of matches
265from the keyboard. Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher:last" or
266"perl:matcher:list" as seen in the example below.
267
268Example configuration:
269
270 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
271 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
272 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher:last
273 URxvt.keysym.M-Delete: perl:matcher:list
274 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
275 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
276 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
277 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
278
279=item xim-onthespot
280
281This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
282not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
283OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
284kinput2.
285
286You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
287C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
288
289 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
290
291=item kuake<hotkey>
292
293A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
294description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
295user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
296will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
297or show it again.
298
299Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
300
301This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
302space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
303
304The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
305extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
306
307If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
308(fvwm can do it).
309
310=item overlay-osc
311
312This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
313screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
314the sources for more info.
315
316=item block-graphics-to-ascii
317
318A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
319by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
320similar-looking ascii character.
321
59=item digital-clock 322=item digital-clock
60 323
61Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 324Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
325
326=item remote-clipboard
327
328Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
329selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
330selection somewhere and fetch it again.
331
332We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
333means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
334reads it.
335
336The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
337C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
338selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
339the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
340
341The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
342
343 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
344 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
345
346=item selection-pastebin
347
348This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
349textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
350not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
351F</tmp> directly.).
352
353It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
354i.e.
355
356 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
357
358Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
359the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
360
361 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
362
363And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
364here :)
365
366The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
367the same content should lead to the same filename.
368
369After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
370in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
371for the filename):
372
373 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
374
375I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
376the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
377which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
378or not.
379
380=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
381
382These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
383used like this:
384
385 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
386 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
387 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
388
389The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
390perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
391C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
392simpler etc. etc.
62 393
63=item example-refresh-hooks 394=item example-refresh-hooks
64 395
65Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 396Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
66window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 397window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
67overlays or changes. 398overlays or changes.
68 399
400=item confirm-paste
401
402Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
403line is detected.
404
405=item bell-command
406
407Runs the command specified by the C<URxvt.bell-command> resource when
408a bell event occurs. For example, the following pops up a notification
409bubble with the text "Beep, Beep" using notify-send:
410
411 URxvt.bell-command: notify-send "Beep, Beep"
412
69=back 413=back
414
415=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
70 416
71=head2 General API Considerations 417=head2 General API Considerations
72 418
73All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 419All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
74reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 420reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
79When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 425When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
80emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 426emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
81the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 427the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
82terminal is destroyed. 428terminal is destroyed.
83 429
430Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
431hints on what they mean:
432
433=over 4
434
435=item $text
436
437Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
438always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
439
440=item $string
441
442A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
443characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
444encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
445
446=item $octets
447
448Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
449locale-specific way.
450
451=item $keysym
452
453an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
454into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
455C<XKeysymToString>.
456
457=back
458
459=head2 Extension Objects
460
461Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
462for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
463which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
464their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
465extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
466that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
467internal use.
468
469Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
470C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
471
472It has the following methods and data members:
473
474=over 4
475
476=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
477
478Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
479extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
480
481=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
482
483Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
484this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
485to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
486
487=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
488
489Dynamically disable the given hooks.
490
491=back
492
84=head2 Hooks 493=head2 Hooks
85 494
86The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be 495The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
87called whenever the relevant event happens. 496called whenever the relevant event happens.
88 497
89The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 498The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
90and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 499the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
91its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
92object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
93member.
94 500
95All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 501B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
96counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 502hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
97and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 503relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
98 504
99When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 505I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
100 506
101=over 4 507=over 4
102 508
103=item on_init $term 509=item on_init $term
104 510
105Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 511Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
106windows are created or the command gets run. 512windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
513call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
514have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
515and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
516place.
517
518=item on_start $term
519
520Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
521trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
522
523=item on_destroy $term
524
525Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
526still fully functional (not for long, though).
107 527
108=item on_reset $term 528=item on_reset $term
109 529
110Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 530Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
111control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 531control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
112variables. 532variables.
113 533
114=item on_start $term 534=item on_child_start $term, $pid
115 535
116Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 536Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
117returning to the mainloop. 537
538=item on_child_exit $term, $status
539
540Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
541from C<waitpid>.
118 542
119=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 543=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
120 544
121Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 545Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
122selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 546selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
129 553
130Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 554Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
131requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 555requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
132by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 556by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
133 557
134Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 558Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
135 559
136=item on_sel_extend $term 560=item on_sel_extend $term
137 561
138Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 562Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
139click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 563click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
140should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 564should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
141processing. 565processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
566returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
567supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
142 568
143See the F<selection> example extension. 569See the F<selection> example extension.
144 570
145=item on_focus_in $term
146
147Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
148focus in processing.
149
150=item on_focus_out $term
151
152Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
153out processing.
154
155=item on_view_change $term, $offset 571=item on_view_change $term, $offset
156 572
157Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 573Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
158scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 574scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
159show this many lines of scrollback. 575show this many lines of scrollback.
160 576
161=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 577=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
162 578
166 582
167It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 583It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
168$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 584$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
169number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 585number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
170 586
171=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 587=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
172 588
173Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. 589Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
590behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
591suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
592confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
593this callback.
594
595C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
596
597=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
598
599Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
600operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
601information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
602string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
603to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
604enforced in the future.
605
606For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
607
608 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
609 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
610
611 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
612
613 ... process remaining $osc string
614 }
615
616Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
617as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
618other users on the same system etc.).
619
620For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
621sender.
622
623=item on_add_lines $term, $string
624
625Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
626can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
627and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
628might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
629output.
630
631=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
632
633Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
634suppress or filter tty input.
635
636=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
637
638Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
639can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
640and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
641locale-encoded.
642
643=item on_line_update $term, $row
644
645Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
646screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
647that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
648not always immediately.
649
650The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
651multiple rows.
652
653Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
654later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
655you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
174 656
175=item on_refresh_begin $term 657=item on_refresh_begin $term
176 658
177Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 659Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
178or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 660similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
179restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 661restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
180code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 662code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
181 663
182=item on_refresh_end $term 664=item on_refresh_end $term
183 665
184Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 666Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
185 667
186=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 668=item on_user_command $term, $string
187 669
188Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 670Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
189C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 671a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
190resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 672resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
191 673
674The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
675slightly in the future.
676
677=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
678
679Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
680associated binding. If this hook returns TRUE the binding is not
681registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
682C<register_command>.
683
684=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
685
686Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
687windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
688returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
689
690=item on_x_event $term, $event
691
692Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
693windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
694members are not passed.
695
696=item on_root_event $term, $event
697
698Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
699
700=item on_focus_in $term
701
702Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
703does focus in processing.
704
705=item on_focus_out $term
706
707Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
708focus out processing.
709
710=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
711
712=item on_property_notify $term, $event
713
714=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
715
716=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
717
718=item on_button_press $term, $event
719
720=item on_button_release $term, $event
721
722=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
723
724=item on_map_notify $term, $event
725
726=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
727
728Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
729the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
730
731The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
732manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
733(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
734
735C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
736output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
737
738subwindow.
739
740=item on_client_message $term, $event
741
742=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
743
744=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
745
746Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
747format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
748
749=item on_bell $term
750
751Called on receipt of a bell character.
752
192=back 753=back
193 754
755=cut
756
757package urxvt;
758
759use utf8;
760use strict;
761use Carp ();
762use Scalar::Util ();
763use List::Util ();
764
765our $VERSION = 1;
766our $TERM;
767our @TERM_INIT;
768our @TERM_EXT;
769our @HOOKNAME;
770our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
771our %OPTION;
772
773our $LIBDIR;
774our $RESNAME;
775our $RESCLASS;
776our $RXVTNAME;
777
778our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
779
194=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 780=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
195 781
196=over 4 782=over 4
197 783
784=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
785
786The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
787modules and scripts are stored.
788
789=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
790
791The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
792
793=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
794
795The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
796
198=item $urxvt::TERM 797=item $urxvt::TERM
199 798
200The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this 799The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
201variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object. 800object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
801
802=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
803
804All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
805created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
806gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
807so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
808
809This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
810first.
811
812=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
813
814Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
815get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
816but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
202 817
203=back 818=back
204 819
205=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 820=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
206 821
207=over 4 822=over 4
208 823
209=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 824=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
210 825
211Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 826Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
212costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 827include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
213starts up. 828is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
829terminal from starting up.
214 830
215=item urxvt::warn $string 831=item urxvt::warn $string
216 832
217Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 833Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
218newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 834newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
219that calls this function. 835that calls this function.
220 836
221Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 837Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
222correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 838correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
223 839
840Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
841
842=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
843
844Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
845whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
846objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
847is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
848
224=item $time = urxvt::NOW 849=item $time = urxvt::NOW
225 850
226Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 851Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
852
853=item urxvt::CurrentTime
854
855=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
856Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
857Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
858
859=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
860ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
861PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
862Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
863KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
864ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
865FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
866
867=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
868EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
869GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
870UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
871ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
872CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
873SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
874
875Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
227 876
228=back 877=back
229 878
230=head2 RENDITION 879=head2 RENDITION
231 880
246 895
247=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 896=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
248 897
249Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 898Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
250 899
251=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 900=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
901urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
252 902
253Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 903Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
254underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 904underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
255the bitset. 905the bitset.
256 906
258 908
259=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 909=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
260 910
261Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 911Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
262 912
263=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 913=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
264 914
265=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 915=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
916
917=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
266 918
267Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 919Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
268specified one. 920specified one.
269 921
270=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 922=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
271 923
272Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 924Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
273extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 925extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
274zero. 926zero.
275 927
276=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 928=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
277 929
278Change the custom value. 930Change the custom value.
279 931
280=back 932=back
281 933
282=cut 934=cut
283 935
284package urxvt;
285
286use strict;
287use Scalar::Util ();
288
289our $TERM;
290our @HOOKNAME;
291our $LIBDIR;
292
293BEGIN { 936BEGIN {
294 urxvt->bootstrap;
295
296 # overwrite perl's warn 937 # overwrite perl's warn
297 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 938 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
298 my $msg = join "", @_; 939 my $msg = join "", @_;
299 $msg .= "\n" 940 $msg .= "\n"
300 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 941 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
301 urxvt::warn ($msg); 942 urxvt::warn ($msg);
302 }; 943 };
303} 944}
304 945
305my @hook_count; 946no warnings 'utf8';
947
306my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 948my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
307 949
308sub verbose { 950sub verbose {
309 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 951 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
310 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 952 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
311} 953}
312 954
313# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 955my %extension_pkg;
314# as hooks
315sub register_package($) {
316 my ($pkg) = @_;
317
318 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
319 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
320
321 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
322 or next;
323
324 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
325 $hook_count[$htype]++
326 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
327 }
328}
329
330my $script_pkg = "script0000";
331my %script_pkg;
332 956
333# load a single script into its own package, once only 957# load a single script into its own package, once only
334sub script_package($) { 958sub extension_package($) {
335 my ($path) = @_; 959 my ($path) = @_;
336 960
337 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 961 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
338 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++); 962 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
963 my $pkg = $1;
964 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
965 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
339 966
340 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 967 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
341 968
342 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 969 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
343 or die "$path: $!"; 970 or die "$path: $!";
344 971
345 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 972 my $source =
973 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
346 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 974 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
347 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 975 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
348 . "\n};\n1"; 976 . "\n};\n1";
349 977
978 eval $source
350 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 979 or die "$path: $@";
351 980
352 $pkg 981 $pkg
353 } 982 }
354} 983}
984
985our $retval; # return value for urxvt
355 986
356# called by the rxvt core 987# called by the rxvt core
357sub invoke { 988sub invoke {
358 local $TERM = shift; 989 local $TERM = shift;
359 my $htype = shift; 990 my $htype = shift;
360 991
361 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 992 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
362 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 993 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext", "$LIBDIR/perl");
363 994
364 for my $ext (split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext")) { 995 my %ext_arg;
996
997 {
998 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
999 @TERM_INIT = ();
1000 $_->($TERM) for @init;
1001 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
1002 @TERM_EXT = ();
1003 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
1004 }
1005
1006 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
1007 if ($_ eq "default") {
1008 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
1009 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
1010 delete $ext_arg{$1};
1011 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
1012 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
1013 } else {
1014 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
1015 }
1016 }
1017
1018 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
365 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 1019 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
366 1020
367 if (@files) { 1021 if (@files) {
368 register_package script_package $files[0]; 1022 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
369 } else { 1023 } else {
370 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1024 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
371 } 1025 }
372 } 1026 }
373 1027
1028 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
1029 warn $@ if $@;
1030 }
1031
1032 $retval = undef;
1033
1034 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
1035 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
1036 if $verbosity >= 10;
1037
1038 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
1039 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
1040 $retval ||= $retval_;
1041
1042 if ($@) {
1043 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
1044 warn $@;
1045 }
1046 }
1047
1048 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
1049 if $verbosity >= 11;
1050 }
1051
374 } elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 1052 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
375 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) { 1053 # clear package objects
376 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 1054 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
377 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 1055
378 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 1056 # clear package
1057 %$TERM = ();
1058 }
1059
1060 $retval
1061}
1062
1063sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1064 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1065}
1066
1067sub rend2mask {
1068 no strict 'refs';
1069 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1070 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1071 my @failed;
1072 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1073 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1074 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1075 } else {
1076 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1077 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1078 push @failed, $spec;
1079 next;
1080 }
1081 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1082 if ( $neg ) {
1083 $mask &= ~$cur;
1084 } else {
1085 $mask |= $cur;
379 } 1086 }
380 } 1087 }
381 } 1088 }
1089 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
1090}
382 1091
383 my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype] 1092# urxvt::term::extension
384 or return;
385 1093
386 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1094package urxvt::term::extension;
387 if $verbosity >= 10;
388 1095
1096sub enable {
1097 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1098 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1099
389 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 1100 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
390 return 1 1101 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
391 if $cb->( 1102 defined $htype
392 $TERM->{$pkg} ||= do { 1103 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
393 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::; 1104
394 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM); 1105 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
395 $proxy 1106 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
396 }, 1107
397 @_, 1108 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
398 );
399 } 1109 }
1110}
400 1111
1112sub disable {
1113 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1114 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1115
1116 for my $name (@hook) {
1117 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1118 defined $htype
1119 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1120
1121 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
1122 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
401 0 1123 }
402} 1124}
403 1125
404sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 1126our $AUTOLOAD;
405 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 1127
1128sub AUTOLOAD {
1129 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
406 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 1130 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
407 1131
408 eval qq{ 1132 eval qq{
409 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 1133 sub $AUTOLOAD {
410 unshift \@_, shift->{term}; 1134 my \$proxy = shift;
411 goto &urxvt::term::$1; 1135 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
412 } 1136 }
413 1 1137 1
414 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 1138 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
415 1139
416 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 1140 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
417} 1141}
1142
1143sub DESTROY {
1144 # nop
1145}
1146
1147# urxvt::destroy_hook
1148
1149sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
1150 ${$_[0]}->();
1151}
1152
1153sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
1154 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
1155}
1156
1157package urxvt::anyevent;
1158
1159=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
1160
1161The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
1162C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
1163further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
1164condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
1165is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1166work.
1167
1168=cut
1169
1170our $VERSION = '5.23';
1171
1172$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
1173push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
1174
1175sub timer {
1176 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1177
1178 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1179
1180 urxvt::timer
1181 ->new
1182 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
1183 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
1184 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1185 $cb->();
1186 })
1187}
1188
1189sub io {
1190 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1191
1192 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1193 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1194 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
1195
1196 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
1197 ->new
1198 ->fd ($fd)
1199 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
1200 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
1201 ->start
1202 ->cb ($cb)
1203 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1204}
1205
1206sub idle {
1207 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1208
1209 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1210
1211 urxvt::iw
1212 ->new
1213 ->start
1214 ->cb ($cb)
1215}
1216
1217sub child {
1218 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1219
1220 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1221
1222 urxvt::pw
1223 ->new
1224 ->start ($arg{pid})
1225 ->cb (sub {
1226 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1227 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1228 })
1229}
1230
1231sub DESTROY {
1232 $_[0][1]->stop;
1233}
1234
1235# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
1236sub one_event {
1237 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1238}
1239
1240package urxvt::term;
418 1241
419=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1242=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
420 1243
421=over 4 1244=over 4
1245
1246=cut
1247
1248# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1249# as hooks
1250sub register_package {
1251 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1252
1253 no strict 'refs';
1254
1255 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1256
1257 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1258
1259 my $proxy = bless {
1260 _pkg => $pkg,
1261 argv => $argv,
1262 }, $pkg;
1263 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1264
1265 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1266
1267 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1268 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1269 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1270 }
1271 }
1272}
1273
1274=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1275
1276Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1277C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1278hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1279
1280Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1281couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1282initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1283C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1284refer to global data (which is race free).
1285
1286=cut
1287
1288sub new {
1289 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1290
1291 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1292 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1293
1294 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1295}
1296
1297=item $term->destroy
1298
1299Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1300etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1301watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1302
1303=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1304
1305Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1306("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1307the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1308be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1309
1310Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1311
1312=cut
1313
1314sub exec_async {
1315 my $self = shift;
1316
1317 my $pid = fork;
1318
1319 return $pid
1320 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1321
1322 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1323
1324 exec @_;
1325 urxvt::_exit 255;
1326}
1327
1328=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
1329
1330Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1331optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1332C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1333
1334Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1335source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1336
1337 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1338 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1339 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1340 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1341 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1342 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1343 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
422 1344
423=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1345=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
424 1346
425Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1347Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
426optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1348optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
435likely change). 1357likely change).
436 1358
437Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1359Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
438terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1360terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
439 1361
440Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1362Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
441are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual 1363are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
442list: 1364to see the actual list:
443 1365
444 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1366 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
445 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1367 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
446 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1368 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
447 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1369 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1370 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
448 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1371 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
449 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext 1372 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
450 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1373 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
451 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1374 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
452 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1375 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
453 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1376 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
454 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1377 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1378 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
455 utmpInhibit visualBell 1379 utmpInhibit visualBell
456 1380
457=cut 1381=cut
458 1382
459sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 1383sub resource($$;$) {
460 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1384 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
461 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1385 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
462 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 1386 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
463} 1387}
1388
1389=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1390
1391Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1392class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1393same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1394resource with that pattern exists.
1395
1396This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1397only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1398the wrong resources.
1399
1400=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1401
1402Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1403C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1404
1405=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1406
1407Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1408C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1409used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1410C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
1411
1412=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1413
1414Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1415the terminal application will use this style.
1416
1417=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
1418
1419Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
1420set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
464 1421
465=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 1422=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
466 1423
467=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1424=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
468 1425
469=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1426=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
470 1427
471Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1428Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
472and optionally set them to new values.
473 1429
1430When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1431C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1432screen.
1433
1434=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1435
1436Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1437
1438=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1439
1440Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1441C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1442rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1443a selection.
1444
474=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1445=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
475 1446
476Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1447Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
477by the next method). 1448true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1449with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1450is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
478 1451
479=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1452=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
480 1453
481Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1454Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1455and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
482 1456
1457=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1458
1459Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1460
483#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1461=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
484# 1462
485#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1463Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
486# 1464
487#=cut 1465=cut
488 1466
489sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1467sub overlay_simple {
490die;
491 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1468 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
492 1469
493 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1470 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
494 1471
495 my $w = 0; 1472 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
496 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
497 $w = $_ if $w < $_;
498 }
499 1473
500 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1474 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
501 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1475 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
1476
1477 $overlay
502} 1478}
503 1479
504=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1480=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
505 1481
506Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1482Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
518 1494
519The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1495The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
520 1496
521=over 4 1497=over 4
522 1498
523=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1499=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
524 1500
525Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1501Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
526text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1502text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
527at a specific position inside the overlay. 1503at a specific position inside the overlay.
528 1504
1505If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1506
529=item $overlay->hide 1507=item $overlay->hide
530 1508
531If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1509If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
532 1510
533=item $overlay->show 1511=item $overlay->show
534 1512
535If hidden, display the overlay again. 1513If hidden, display the overlay again.
536 1514
537=back 1515=back
538 1516
1517=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
1518
1519Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
1520C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
1521currently).
1522
1523=cut
1524
1525sub popup {
1526 my ($self, $event) = @_;
1527
1528 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
1529 or return;
1530
1531 my $popup = bless {
1532 term => $self,
1533 event => $event,
1534 }, urxvt::popup::;
1535
1536 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
1537
1538 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
1539 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
1540
1541 $popup
1542}
1543
539=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 1544=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
540 1545
541Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 1546Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
542accounts for wide and combining characters. 1547accounts for wide and combining characters.
543 1548
544=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string 1549=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
545 1550
546Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 1551Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
547 1552
548=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 1553=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
549 1554
550Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1555Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
551 1556
1557=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1558
1559XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1560(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1561refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1562
1563=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1564
1565Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1566whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1567to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1568it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1569
1570=item $term->scr_bell
1571
1572Ring the bell!
1573
1574=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1575
1576Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1577running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1578codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
1579string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
1580
1581Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1582confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1583C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1584
1585=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1586
1587Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1588
1589=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1590
1591Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1592locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1593(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1594
552=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1595=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
553 1596
554Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1597Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
555pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1598pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
556to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1599to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
557 1600
1601=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1602
1603Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1604CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1605is set.
1606
1607=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1608
1609Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1610be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1611description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1612the previous value.
1613
1614=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1615
1616Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1617is used.
1618
1619=item $windowid = $term->parent
1620
1621Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1622
1623=item $windowid = $term->vt
1624
1625Return the window id of the terminal window.
1626
1627=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1628
1629Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1630to receive pointer events all the times:
1631
1632 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1633
1634=item $term->focus_in
1635
1636=item $term->focus_out
1637
1638=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1639
1640=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1641
1642Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1643
1644=item $window_width = $term->width
1645
1646=item $window_height = $term->height
1647
1648=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1649
1650=item $font_height = $term->fheight
1651
1652=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
1653
558=item $nrow = $term->nrow 1654=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
559 1655
560=item $ncol = $term->ncol 1656=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
561 1657
562Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as 1658=item $has_focus = $term->focus
563specified by C<-geometry>, excluding any scrollback).
564 1659
1660=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
1661
1662=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1663
1664=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1665
1666=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1667
1668Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1669
1670=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1671
1672Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1673
1674=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1675
1676Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1677
565=item $nsaved = $term->nsaved 1678=item $env = $term->env
566 1679
567Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer. 1680Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1681similar to C<\%ENV>.
1682
1683=item @envv = $term->envv
1684
1685Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1686
1687=item @argv = $term->argv
1688
1689Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1690includes the program name as first element.
1691
1692=cut
1693
1694sub env {
1695 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1696}
1697
1698=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1699
1700=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1701
1702=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1703
1704Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1705AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1706
1707=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1708
1709Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1710
1711=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1712
1713Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
568 1714
569=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1715=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
570 1716
571Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1717Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
572C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1718C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
573this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1719this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
574 1720
575=item $term->want_refresh 1721=item $term->want_refresh
576 1722
577Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1723Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
580 1726
581Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1727Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
582 1728
583=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1729=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
584 1730
585Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1731Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
586is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1732is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
587terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to 1733terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
588line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. 1734is requested.
589 1735
590If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1736If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
591line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1737line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
592to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1738to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
593automatically be updated. 1739automatically be updated.
594 1740
595C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1741C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
596than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1742than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
597(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1743characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
598that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1744do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
599characters in the private use area. 1745in the private use area.
600 1746
601You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1747You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
602that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1748that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
603characters. 1749characters.
604 1750
615 1761
616See the section on RENDITION, above. 1762See the section on RENDITION, above.
617 1763
618=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length]) 1764=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
619 1765
620Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line length"). If 1766Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
621it is C<-1>, then the line is part of a multiple-row logical "line", which 1767length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
622means all characters are in use and it is continued on the next row. 1768line is joined with the following one.
1769
1770=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
1771
1772Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
1773joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
1774and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
1775previous row(s)).
1776
1777=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
1778
1779Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
1780about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
1781following methods:
1782
1783=over 4
1784
1785=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
1786
1787Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
1788
1789=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
1790
1791Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
1792
1793=item $length = $line->l
1794
1795Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
1796
1797=item $rownum = $line->beg
1798
1799=item $rownum = $line->end
1800
1801Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1802
1803=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1804
1805Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1806line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1807offsets outside the string.
1808
1809=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1810
1811Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1812
1813=back
1814
1815=cut
1816
1817sub line {
1818 my ($self, $row) = @_;
1819
1820 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
1821
1822 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
1823
1824 --$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
1825 ++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
1826
1827 bless {
1828 term => $self,
1829 beg => $beg,
1830 end => $end,
1831 ncol => $self->ncol,
1832 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
1833 }, urxvt::line::
1834}
1835
1836sub urxvt::line::t {
1837 my ($self) = @_;
1838
1839 if (@_ > 1)
1840 {
1841 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1842 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1843 }
1844
1845 defined wantarray &&
1846 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1847 0, $self->{len}
1848}
1849
1850sub urxvt::line::r {
1851 my ($self) = @_;
1852
1853 if (@_ > 1)
1854 {
1855 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1856 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1857 }
1858
1859 if (defined wantarray) {
1860 my $rend = [
1861 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1862 ];
1863 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
1864 return $rend;
1865 }
1866
1867 ()
1868}
1869
1870sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
1871sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
1872sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
1873
1874sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
1875 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
1876
1877 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
1878}
1879
1880sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
1881 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
1882
1883 use integer;
1884
1885 (
1886 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
1887 $offset % $self->{ncol}
1888 )
1889}
623 1890
624=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1891=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
625 1892
626Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1893Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
627where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1894where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
628C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1895C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
629 1896
630=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1897=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
631 1898
632Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1899Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
633C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1900C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
634 1901
1902=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1903
1904=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1905
1906Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1907manpage.
1908
1909=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1910
1911Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1912synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1913
1914=item $term->allow_events_async
1915
1916Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1917
1918=item $term->allow_events_sync
1919
1920Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1921
1922=item $term->allow_events_replay
1923
1924Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1925recent grab.
1926
1927=item $term->ungrab
1928
1929Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1930evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1931the session.
1932
1933=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1934
1935=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1936
1937=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1938
1939=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1940
1941=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1942
1943=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1944
1945=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1946
1947=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1948
1949=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1950
1951=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1952
1953=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1954
1955=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1956
1957=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1958
1959=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1960
1961=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1962
1963Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1964the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1965directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1966
635=back 1967=back
1968
1969=cut
1970
1971package urxvt::popup;
1972
1973=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1974
1975=over 4
1976
1977=cut
1978
1979sub add_item {
1980 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1981
1982 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
1983 $item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
1984 $item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
1985
1986 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1987
1988 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1989}
1990
1991=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1992
1993Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1994
1995=cut
1996
1997sub add_title {
1998 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1999
2000 $self->add_item ({
2001 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
2002 text => $title,
2003 activate => sub { },
2004 });
2005}
2006
2007=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
2008
2009Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
2010
2011=cut
2012
2013sub add_separator {
2014 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
2015
2016 $sep ||= "=";
2017
2018 $self->add_item ({
2019 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
2020 text => "",
2021 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
2022 activate => sub { },
2023 });
2024}
2025
2026=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
2027
2028Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
2029selected.
2030
2031=cut
2032
2033sub add_button {
2034 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
2035
2036 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
2037}
2038
2039=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
2040
2041Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
2042whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
2043first argument.
2044
2045=cut
2046
2047sub add_toggle {
2048 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
2049
2050 my $item; $item = {
2051 type => "button",
2052 text => " $text",
2053 value => $value,
2054 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
2055 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
2056 };
2057
2058 $self->add_item ($item);
2059}
2060
2061=item $popup->show
2062
2063Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
2064
2065=cut
2066
2067sub show {
2068 my ($self) = @_;
2069
2070 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
2071
2072 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
2073 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
2074 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
2075 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
2076
2077 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2078 $env, "popup",
2079 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2080 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2081 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
2082 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
2083 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
2084 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
2085 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2086
2087 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2088 $term->ungrab;
2089 $term->destroy;
2090 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2091 }
2092}
2093
2094sub DESTROY {
2095 my ($self) = @_;
2096
2097 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
2098 $self->{term}->ungrab;
2099}
2100
2101=back
2102
2103=cut
2104
2105package urxvt::watcher;
636 2106
637=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2107=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
638 2108
639This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2109This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
640fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2110fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
644 ->new 2114 ->new
645 ->interval (1) 2115 ->interval (1)
646 ->cb (sub { 2116 ->cb (sub {
647 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2117 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
648 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2118 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
649 }); 2119 });
650 2120
651=over 4 2121=over 4
652 2122
653=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2123=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
654 2124
657 2127
658=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2128=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
659 2129
660Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2130Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
661 2131
662=item $tstamp = $timer->at
663
664Return the time this watcher will fire next.
665
666=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2132=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
667 2133
668Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2134Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2135new $interval).
669 2136
670=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2137=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
671 2138
672Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2139By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
673stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2140stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
674is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2141is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
675 2142
676=item $timer = $timer->start 2143=item $timer = $timer->start
677 2144
678Start the timer. 2145Start the timer.
679 2146
680=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2147=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
681 2148
682Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2149Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2150also replaces the interval.
2151
2152=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2153
2154Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
683 2155
684=item $timer = $timer->stop 2156=item $timer = $timer->stop
685 2157
686Stop the timer. 2158Stop the timer.
687 2159
693 2165
694 $term->{socket} = ... 2166 $term->{socket} = ...
695 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2167 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
696 ->new 2168 ->new
697 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2169 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
698 ->events (1) # wait for read data 2170 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
699 ->start 2171 ->start
700 ->cb (sub { 2172 ->cb (sub {
701 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2173 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
702 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2174 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
703 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2175 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
716Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2188Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
717is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2189is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
718 2190
719=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2191=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
720 2192
721Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2193Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
722 2194
723=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2195=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
724 2196
725Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 2197Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
726data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 2198C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2199together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
727 2200
728=item $iow = $iow->start 2201=item $iow = $iow->start
729 2202
730Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2203Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
731 2204
732=item $iow = $iow->stop 2205=item $iow = $iow->stop
733 2206
734Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2207Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2208
2209=back
2210
2211=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2212
2213This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2214the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2215some useful work.
2216
2217=over 4
2218
2219=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2220
2221Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2222
2223=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2224
2225Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2226
2227=item $timer = $timer->start
2228
2229Start the watcher.
2230
2231=item $timer = $timer->stop
2232
2233Stop the watcher.
2234
2235=back
2236
2237=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2238
2239This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2240process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2241
2242 my $pid = fork;
2243 ...
2244 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2245 ->new
2246 ->start ($pid)
2247 ->cb (sub {
2248 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2249 ...
2250 });
2251
2252=over 4
2253
2254=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2255
2256Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2257
2258=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2259
2260Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2261
2262=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2263
2264Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2265
2266=item $pw = $pw->stop
2267
2268Stop the watcher.
735 2269
736=back 2270=back
737 2271
738=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2272=head1 ENVIRONMENT
739 2273
742This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2276This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
743numbers indicate more verbose output. 2277numbers indicate more verbose output.
744 2278
745=over 4 2279=over 4
746 2280
747=item 0 - only fatal messages 2281=item == 0 - fatal messages
748 2282
749=item 3 - script loading and management 2283=item >= 3 - script loading and management
750 2284
751=item 10 - all events received 2285=item >=10 - all called hooks
2286
2287=item >=11 - hook return values
752 2288
753=back 2289=back
754 2290
755=head1 AUTHOR 2291=head1 AUTHOR
756 2292
757 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2293 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
758 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2294 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
759 2295
760=cut 2296=cut
761 2297
7621 22981
2299
2300# vim: sw=3:

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