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Revision 1.26 by root, Tue Jan 3 21:22:22 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.142 by root, Thu Jul 6 18:56:10 2006 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 53
49It also offers the following bindable event: 54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
81
82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 83
51=over 4 84=over 4
52 85
53=item rot13 86=item rot13
54 87
56 89
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 90 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58 91
59=back 92=back
60 93
94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
95
96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
97runtime.
98
99Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101popup is being displayed.
102
103It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107first argument.
108
109The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110C<$self->{myoption}>:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114 };
115
116=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
117
118Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
119text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
120evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
121
122Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
123onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
124popup is being displayed.
125
126It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
127is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
128It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
129string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
130when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
131
132The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
133the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
134C<a>s:
135
136 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
137 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
138 : ()
139 };
140
141=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
142
143Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
144by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
145input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
146screen.
147
148Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
149search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
150search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
151bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
152was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
153additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
154selection.
155
156The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
157get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
158or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
159
160See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
161
162=item readline (enabled by default)
163
164A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
165the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
166move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
167cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
168for programs that correctly support wide characters).
169
170To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
171
172=over 4
173
174=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
175
176=item - the text cursor is visible.
177
178=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
179
180=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
181
182=back
183
184The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
185might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
186
187=item selection-autotransform
188
189This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
190whenever a selection is made.
191
192It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
193operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
194
195 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
196 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
197 ...
198
199For example, the following will transform selections of the form
200C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
201$word>:
202
203 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
204
205And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
206paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
207
208 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
209
210Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
211
212To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
213FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
214
215 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
216 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
217
218The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
219every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
220the message into vi commands to load the file.
221
222=item tabbed
223
224This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
225is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
226displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
227button per tab.
228
229Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
230B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
231while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
232
233The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
234with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
235following four resources (shown with defaults):
236
237 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
238 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
239 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
240 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
241
242See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
243indices.
244
245=item mark-urls
246
247Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
248make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
249resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
250the URL as first argument.
251
252=item xim-onthespot
253
254This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
255not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
256OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
257kinput2.
258
259You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
260C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
261
262 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
263
264=item automove-background
265
266This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
267background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
268same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
269supported in this mode. Exmaple:
270
271 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
272
273=item block-graphics-to-ascii
274
275A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
276by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
277similar-looking ascii character.
278
61=item digital-clock 279=item digital-clock
62 280
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 281Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
282
283=item remote-clipboard
284
285Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
286selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
287selection somewhere and fetch it again.
288
289We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
290means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
291reads it.
292
293The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
294C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
295selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
296the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
297
298The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
299
300 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
301 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
302
303=item selection-pastebin
304
305This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
306textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
307not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
308F</tmp> directly.).
309
310It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
311i.e.
312
313 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
314
315Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
316the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
317
318 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
319
320And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
321here :)
322
323The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
324the same content should lead to the same filename.
325
326After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
327in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
328for the filename):
329
330 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
64 331
65=item example-refresh-hooks 332=item example-refresh-hooks
66 333
67Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 334Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
68window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 335window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
69overlays or changes. 336overlays or changes.
70 337
71=back 338=back
339
340=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
72 341
73=head2 General API Considerations 342=head2 General API Considerations
74 343
75All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 344All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
76reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 345reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
81When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 350When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
82emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 351emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
83the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 352the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
84terminal is destroyed. 353terminal is destroyed.
85 354
355Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
356hints on what they mean:
357
358=over 4
359
360=item $text
361
362Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
363always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
364
365=item $string
366
367A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
368characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
369encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
370
371=item $octets
372
373Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
374locale-specific way.
375
376=back
377
378=head2 Extension Objects
379
380Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
381for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
382hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
383about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
384begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
385use.
386
387Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
388C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
389
390It has the following methods and data members:
391
392=over 4
393
394=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
395
396Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
397extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
398
399=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
400
401Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
402this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
403to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
404
405=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
406
407Dynamically disable the given hooks.
408
409=back
410
86=head2 Hooks 411=head2 Hooks
87 412
88The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be 413The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
89called whenever the relevant event happens. 414called whenever the relevant event happens.
90 415
91The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 416The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
92and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 417the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
93its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
94object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
95member.
96 418
97All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 419B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
98counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 420hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
99and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 421relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
100 422
101When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 423I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
102 424
103=over 4 425=over 4
104 426
105=item on_init $term 427=item on_init $term
106 428
107Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 429Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
108windows are created or the command gets run. 430windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
431call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
432have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
433and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
434place.
435
436=item on_start $term
437
438Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
439trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
440
441=item on_destroy $term
442
443Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
444still fully functional (not for long, though).
109 445
110=item on_reset $term 446=item on_reset $term
111 447
112Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 448Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
113control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 449control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
114variables. 450variables.
115 451
116=item on_start $term 452=item on_child_start $term, $pid
117 453
118Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 454Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
119returning to the mainloop. 455
456=item on_child_exit $term, $status
457
458Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
459from C<waitpid>.
120 460
121=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 461=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
122 462
123Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 463Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
124selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 464selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
138=item on_sel_extend $term 478=item on_sel_extend $term
139 479
140Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 480Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
141click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 481click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
142should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 482should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
143processing. 483processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
484returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
485supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
144 486
145See the F<selection> example extension. 487See the F<selection> example extension.
146
147=item on_focus_in $term
148
149Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
150focus in processing.
151
152=item on_focus_out $term
153
154Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
155out processing.
156 488
157=item on_view_change $term, $offset 489=item on_view_change $term, $offset
158 490
159Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 491Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
160scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 492scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
168 500
169It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 501It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
170$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 502$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
171number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 503number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
172 504
173=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 505=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
174 506
175Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. 507Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
508behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
509suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
510confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
511this callback.
512
513C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
514
515=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
516
517Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
518operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
519information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
520string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
521it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
522future.
523
524Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
525as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from
526other users on the same system etc.).
527
528=item on_add_lines $term, $string
529
530Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
531can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
532and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
533might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
534output.
535
536=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
537
538Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
539suppress or filter tty input.
540
541=item on_line_update $term, $row
542
543Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
544screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
545that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
546not always immediately.
547
548The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
549multiple rows.
550
551Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
552later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
553you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
176 554
177=item on_refresh_begin $term 555=item on_refresh_begin $term
178 556
179Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 557Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
180or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 558or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
183 561
184=item on_refresh_end $term 562=item on_refresh_end $term
185 563
186Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 564Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
187 565
188=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 566=item on_user_command $term, $string
189 567
190Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 568Called whenever the a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
191C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 569a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
192resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 570resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
193 571
572The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
573slightly in the future.
574
575=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
576
577Called just after the new window size has been calculcated, but before
578windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
579returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
580
581=item on_x_event $term, $event
582
583Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
584windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
585members are not passed.
586
587=item on_focus_in $term
588
589Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
590does focus in processing.
591
592=item on_focus_out $term
593
594Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
595focus out processing.
596
597=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
598
599=item on_property_notify $term, $event
600
601=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
602
603=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
604
605=item on_button_press $term, $event
606
607=item on_button_release $term, $event
608
609=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
610
611=item on_map_notify $term, $event
612
613=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
614
615Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
616the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
617
618The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
619manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
620(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
621
622C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
623output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
624
625subwindow.
626
627=item on_client_message $term, $event
628
629=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
630
631=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
632
633Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
634format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
635
194=back 636=back
195 637
638=cut
639
640package urxvt;
641
642use utf8;
643use strict;
644use Carp ();
645use Scalar::Util ();
646use List::Util ();
647
648our $VERSION = 1;
649our $TERM;
650our @TERM_INIT;
651our @TERM_EXT;
652our @HOOKNAME;
653our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
654our %OPTION;
655
656our $LIBDIR;
657our $RESNAME;
658our $RESCLASS;
659our $RXVTNAME;
660
661our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
662
196=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 663=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
197 664
198=over 4 665=over 4
199 666
667=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
668
669The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
670modules and scripts are stored.
671
672=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
673
674The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
675
676=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
677
678The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
679
200=item $urxvt::TERM 680=item $urxvt::TERM
201 681
202The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this 682The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
203variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object. 683object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
684
685=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
686
687All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
688created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
689gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
690so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
691
692This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
693first.
694
695=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
696
697Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
698get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
699but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
204 700
205=back 701=back
206 702
207=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 703=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
208 704
221that calls this function. 717that calls this function.
222 718
223Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 719Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
224correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 720correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
225 721
722Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
723
724=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
725
726Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
727wether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
728objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
729is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
730
226=item $time = urxvt::NOW 731=item $time = urxvt::NOW
227 732
228Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 733Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
734
735=item urxvt::CurrentTime
736
737=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
738Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
739Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
740
741=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
742ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
743PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
744Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
745KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
746ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
747FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
748
749=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
750EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
751GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
752UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
753ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
754CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
755SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
756
757Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
229 758
230=back 759=back
231 760
232=head2 RENDITION 761=head2 RENDITION
233 762
260 789
261=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 790=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
262 791
263Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 792Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
264 793
265=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 794=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
266 795
267=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 796=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
797
798=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
268 799
269Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 800Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
270specified one. 801specified one.
271 802
272=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 803=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
273 804
274Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 805Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
275extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 806extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
276zero. 807zero.
277 808
278=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 809=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
279 810
280Change the custom value. 811Change the custom value.
281 812
282=back 813=back
283 814
284=cut 815=cut
285 816
286package urxvt;
287
288use strict;
289use Scalar::Util ();
290
291our $TERM;
292our @HOOKNAME;
293our $LIBDIR;
294
295BEGIN { 817BEGIN {
296 urxvt->bootstrap;
297
298 # overwrite perl's warn 818 # overwrite perl's warn
299 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 819 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
300 my $msg = join "", @_; 820 my $msg = join "", @_;
301 $msg .= "\n" 821 $msg .= "\n"
302 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 822 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
303 urxvt::warn ($msg); 823 urxvt::warn ($msg);
304 }; 824 };
305} 825}
306 826
307my @hook_count; 827no warnings 'utf8';
828
308my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 829my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
309 830
310sub verbose { 831sub verbose {
311 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 832 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
312 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 833 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
313} 834}
314 835
315# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 836my %extension_pkg;
316# as hooks
317sub register_package($) {
318 my ($pkg) = @_;
319
320 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
321 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
322
323 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
324 or next;
325
326 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
327 $hook_count[$htype]++
328 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
329 }
330}
331
332my $script_pkg = "script0000";
333my %script_pkg;
334 837
335# load a single script into its own package, once only 838# load a single script into its own package, once only
336sub script_package($) { 839sub extension_package($) {
337 my ($path) = @_; 840 my ($path) = @_;
338 841
339 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 842 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
340 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++); 843 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
844 my $pkg = $1;
845 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
846 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
341 847
342 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 848 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
343 849
344 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 850 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
345 or die "$path: $!"; 851 or die "$path: $!";
346 852
347 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 853 my $source =
854 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
348 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 855 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
349 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 856 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
350 . "\n};\n1"; 857 . "\n};\n1";
351 858
859 eval $source
352 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 860 or die "$path: $@";
353 861
354 $pkg 862 $pkg
355 } 863 }
356} 864}
865
866our $retval; # return value for urxvt
357 867
358# called by the rxvt core 868# called by the rxvt core
359sub invoke { 869sub invoke {
360 local $TERM = shift; 870 local $TERM = shift;
361 my $htype = shift; 871 my $htype = shift;
362 872
363 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 873 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
364 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 874 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
875
876 my %ext_arg;
365 877
366 for my $ext (split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext")) { 878 {
879 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
880 @TERM_INIT = ();
881 $_->($TERM) for @init;
882 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
883 @TERM_EXT = ();
884 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
885 }
886
887 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
888 if ($_ eq "default") {
889 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
890 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
891 delete $ext_arg{$1};
892 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
893 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
894 } else {
895 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
896 }
897 }
898
899 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
367 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 900 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
368 901
369 if (@files) { 902 if (@files) {
370 register_package script_package $files[0]; 903 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
371 } else { 904 } else {
372 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 905 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
373 } 906 }
374 } 907 }
375 908
376 } elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 909 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
910 warn $@ if $@;
911 }
912
913 $retval = undef;
914
377 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) { 915 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
378 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 916 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
379 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 917 if $verbosity >= 10;
380 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 918
919 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
920 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
921 $retval ||= $retval_;
922
923 if ($@) {
924 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
925 warn $@;
381 } 926 }
382 } 927 }
928
929 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
930 if $verbosity >= 11;
383 } 931 }
384 932
385 my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype] 933 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
386 or return; 934 # clear package objects
935 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
387 936
388 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 937 # clear package
389 if $verbosity >= 10; 938 %$TERM = ();
390
391 keys %$cb;
392
393 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
394 return 1
395 if $cb->(
396 $TERM->{$pkg} ||= do {
397 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
398 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
399 $proxy
400 },
401 @_,
402 );
403 } 939 }
404 940
941 $retval
942}
943
944sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
945 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
946}
947
948# urxvt::term::extension
949
950package urxvt::term::extension;
951
952sub enable {
953 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
954 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
955
956 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
957 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
958 defined $htype
959 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
960
961 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
962 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
963
964 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
405 0 965 }
406} 966}
407 967
408sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 968sub disable {
409 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 969 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
970 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
971
972 for my $name (@hook) {
973 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
974 defined $htype
975 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
976
977 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
978 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
979 }
980}
981
982our $AUTOLOAD;
983
984sub AUTOLOAD {
985 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
410 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 986 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
411 987
412 eval qq{ 988 eval qq{
413 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 989 sub $AUTOLOAD {
414 my \$proxy = shift; 990 my \$proxy = shift;
415 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 991 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
416 } 992 }
417 1 993 1
418 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 994 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
419 995
420 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 996 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
421} 997}
998
999sub DESTROY {
1000 # nop
1001}
1002
1003# urxvt::destroy_hook
1004
1005sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
1006 ${$_[0]}->();
1007}
1008
1009sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
1010 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
1011}
1012
1013package urxvt::anyevent;
1014
1015=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
1016
1017The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
1018C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
1019further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
1020condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
1021is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1022work.
1023
1024=cut
1025
1026our $VERSION = 1;
1027
1028$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
1029push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
1030
1031sub timer {
1032 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1033
1034 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1035
1036 urxvt::timer
1037 ->new
1038 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})
1039 ->cb (sub {
1040 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1041 $cb->();
1042 })
1043}
1044
1045sub io {
1046 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1047
1048 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1049
1050 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
1051 ->new
1052 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh})
1053 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
1054 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
1055 ->start
1056 ->cb (sub {
1057 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
1058 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
1059 })],
1060 urxvt::anyevent::
1061}
1062
1063sub DESTROY {
1064 $_[0][1]->stop;
1065}
1066
1067sub condvar {
1068 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
1069}
1070
1071sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
1072 ${$_[0]}++;
1073}
1074
1075sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
1076 unless (${$_[0]}) {
1077 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1078 }
1079}
1080
1081package urxvt::term;
422 1082
423=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1083=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
424 1084
425=over 4 1085=over 4
1086
1087=cut
1088
1089# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1090# as hooks
1091sub register_package {
1092 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1093
1094 no strict 'refs';
1095
1096 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1097
1098 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1099
1100 my $proxy = bless {
1101 _pkg => $pkg,
1102 argv => $argv,
1103 }, $pkg;
1104 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1105
1106 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1107
1108 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1109 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1110 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1111 }
1112 }
1113}
1114
1115=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1116
1117Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1118C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1119hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1120
1121Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1122couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1123initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1124C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1125refer to global data (which is race free).
1126
1127=cut
1128
1129sub new {
1130 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1131
1132 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1133 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1134
1135 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1136}
1137
1138=item $term->destroy
1139
1140Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1141etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1142watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1143
1144=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1145
1146Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1147("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1148the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1149be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1150
1151Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1152
1153=cut
1154
1155sub exec_async {
1156 my $self = shift;
1157
1158 my $pid = fork;
1159
1160 return $pid
1161 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1162
1163 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1164
1165 exec @_;
1166 urxvt::_exit 255;
1167}
1168
1169=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
1170
1171Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1172optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1173C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1174
1175Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1176source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1177
1178 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
1179 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
1180 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
1181 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
1182 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
1183 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
426 1184
427=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1185=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
428 1186
429Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1187Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
430optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1188optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
440 1198
441Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1199Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
442terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1200terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
443 1201
444Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1202Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
445are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual 1203are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
446list: 1204to see the actual list:
447 1205
448 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1206 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
449 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1207 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
450 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1208 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
451 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1209 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
452 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1210 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
453 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext 1211 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
454 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1212 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
455 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1213 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
456 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1214 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
457 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1215 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
458 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1216 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
459 utmpInhibit visualBell 1217 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1218 visualBell
460 1219
461=cut 1220=cut
462 1221
463sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 1222sub resource($$;$) {
464 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1223 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
465 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1224 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
466 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 1225 &urxvt::term::_resource
467} 1226}
1227
1228=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1229
1230Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1231class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1232same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1233resource with that pattern exists.
1234
1235This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1236only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1237the wrong resources.
1238
1239=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
1240
1241Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1242C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1243
1244=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1245
1246Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1247the terminal application will use this style.
1248
1249=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
1250
1251Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
1252set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
468 1253
469=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 1254=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
470 1255
471=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1256=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
472 1257
473=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1258=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
474 1259
475Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1260Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
476and optionally set them to new values. 1261and optionally set them to new values.
477 1262
1263=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1264
1265Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1266C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1267rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1268a selection.
1269
478=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1270=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
479 1271
480Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1272Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
481by the next method). 1273set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1274is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
482 1275
483=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1276=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
484 1277
485Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1278Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
486 1279
487#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1280=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
488# 1281
489#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1282Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
490# 1283
491#=cut 1284=cut
492 1285
493sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1286sub overlay_simple {
494die;
495 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1287 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
496 1288
497 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1289 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
498 1290
499 my $w = 0; 1291 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
500 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
501 $w = $_ if $w < $_;
502 }
503 1292
504 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1293 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
505 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1294 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
1295
1296 $overlay
506} 1297}
507 1298
508=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1299=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
509 1300
510Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1301Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
538 1329
539If hidden, display the overlay again. 1330If hidden, display the overlay again.
540 1331
541=back 1332=back
542 1333
1334=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
1335
1336Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
1337C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
1338currently).
1339
1340=cut
1341
1342sub popup {
1343 my ($self, $event) = @_;
1344
1345 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
1346 or return;
1347
1348 my $popup = bless {
1349 term => $self,
1350 event => $event,
1351 }, urxvt::popup::;
1352
1353 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
1354
1355 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
1356 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
1357
1358 $popup
1359}
1360
543=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 1361=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
544 1362
545Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 1363Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
546accounts for wide and combining characters. 1364accounts for wide and combining characters.
547 1365
548=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string 1366=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
549 1367
550Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 1368Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
551 1369
552=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 1370=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
553 1371
554Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1372Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
1373
1374=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1375
1376XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1377(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1378refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1379
1380=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1381
1382Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1383whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1384to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1385it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1386
1387=item $term->scr_bell
1388
1389Ring the bell!
1390
1391=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1392
1393Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1394running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1395codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
1396string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
1397
1398Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1399confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1400C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1401
1402=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1403
1404Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1405
1406=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1407
1408Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1409locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1410(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
555 1411
556=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1412=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
557 1413
558Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1414Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
559pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1415pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
560to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1416to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
561 1417
1418=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1419
1420Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1421be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1422description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1423the previous value.
1424
1425=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1426
1427Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1428is used.
1429
1430=item $windowid = $term->parent
1431
1432Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1433
1434=item $windowid = $term->vt
1435
1436Return the window id of the terminal window.
1437
1438=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1439
1440Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1441to receive pointer events all the times:
1442
1443 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1444
1445=item $term->focus_in
1446
1447=item $term->focus_out
1448
1449=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1450
1451=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1452
1453Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1454
1455=item $window_width = $term->width
1456
1457=item $window_height = $term->height
1458
1459=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1460
1461=item $font_height = $term->fheight
1462
1463=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
1464
562=item $nrow = $term->nrow 1465=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
563 1466
564=item $ncol = $term->ncol 1467=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
565 1468
566Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as 1469=item $has_focus = $term->focus
567specified by C<-geometry>, excluding any scrollback).
568 1470
1471=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
1472
1473=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1474
1475=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1476
1477=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1478
1479Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1480
1481=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1482
1483Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1484
1485=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1486
1487Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1488
569=item $nsaved = $term->nsaved 1489=item $env = $term->env
570 1490
571Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer. 1491Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1492similar to C<\%ENV>.
1493
1494=item @envv = $term->envv
1495
1496Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1497
1498=item @argv = $term->argv
1499
1500Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1501includes the program name as first element.
1502
1503=cut
1504
1505sub env {
1506 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1507}
1508
1509=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1510
1511=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1512
1513=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1514
1515Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1516AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1517
1518=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1519
1520Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1521
1522=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1523
1524Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
572 1525
573=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1526=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
574 1527
575Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1528Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
576C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1529C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
577this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1530this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
578 1531
579=item $term->want_refresh 1532=item $term->want_refresh
580 1533
581Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1534Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
596line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1549line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
597to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1550to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
598automatically be updated. 1551automatically be updated.
599 1552
600C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1553C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
601than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1554than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
602(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1555characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
603that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1556do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
604characters in the private use area. 1557in the private use area.
605 1558
606You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1559You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
607that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1560that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
608characters. 1561characters.
609 1562
639about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the 1592about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
640following methods: 1593following methods:
641 1594
642=over 4 1595=over 4
643 1596
644=item $text = $line->t 1597=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
645 1598
646Returns the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t> 1599Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
647 1600
648=item $rend = $line->r 1601=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
649 1602
650Returns the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r> 1603Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
651 1604
652=item $length = $line->l 1605=item $length = $line->l
653 1606
654Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>. 1607Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
655 1608
660Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1613Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
661 1614
662=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1615=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
663 1616
664Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1617Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
665line. 1618line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1619offsets outside the string.
666 1620
667=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1621=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
668 1622
669Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1623Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
670 1624
671=back 1625=back
672 1626
673=cut 1627=cut
674 1628
675sub urxvt::term::line { 1629sub line {
676 my ($self, $row) = @_; 1630 my ($self, $row) = @_;
677 1631
678 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1; 1632 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
679 1633
680 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row); 1634 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
684 1638
685 bless { 1639 bless {
686 term => $self, 1640 term => $self,
687 beg => $beg, 1641 beg => $beg,
688 end => $end, 1642 end => $end,
1643 ncol => $self->ncol,
689 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end), 1644 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
690 }, urxvt::line:: 1645 }, urxvt::line::
691} 1646}
692 1647
693sub urxvt::line::t { 1648sub urxvt::line::t {
694 my ($self) = @_; 1649 my ($self) = @_;
695 1650
1651 if (@_ > 1)
1652 {
1653 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1654 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1655 }
1656
1657 defined wantarray &&
696 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1658 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
697 0, $self->{len} 1659 0, $self->{len}
698} 1660}
699 1661
700sub urxvt::line::r { 1662sub urxvt::line::r {
701 my ($self) = @_; 1663 my ($self) = @_;
702 1664
1665 if (@_ > 1)
1666 {
1667 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1668 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1669 }
1670
1671 if (defined wantarray) {
703 my $rend = [ 1672 my $rend = [
704 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1673 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
705 ]; 1674 ];
706 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1; 1675 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
707 $rend 1676 return $rend;
1677 }
1678
1679 ()
708} 1680}
709 1681
710sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} } 1682sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
711sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} } 1683sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
712sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} } 1684sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
713 1685
714sub urxvt::line::offset_of { 1686sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
715 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_; 1687 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
716 1688
717 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{term}->ncol + $col 1689 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
718} 1690}
719 1691
720sub urxvt::line::coord_of { 1692sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
721 my ($self, $offset) = @_; 1693 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
722 1694
723 use integer; 1695 use integer;
724 1696
725 ( 1697 (
726 $offset / $self->{term}->ncol + $self->{beg}, 1698 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
727 $offset % $self->{term}->ncol 1699 $offset % $self->{ncol}
728 ) 1700 )
729} 1701}
730 1702
731=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
732=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1703=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
733 1704
734Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1705Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
735where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1706where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
736C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1707C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
738=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1709=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
739 1710
740Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1711Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
741C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1712C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
742 1713
1714=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1715
1716=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1717
1718Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1719manpage.
1720
1721=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1722
1723Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1724synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1725
1726=item $term->allow_events_async
1727
1728Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1729
1730=item $term->allow_events_sync
1731
1732Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1733
1734=item $term->allow_events_replay
1735
1736Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1737recent grab.
1738
1739=item $term->ungrab
1740
1741Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1742evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1743the session.
1744
1745=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1746
1747=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1748
1749=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1750
1751=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1752
1753=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1754
1755=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1756
1757=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1758
1759=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1760
1761=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1762
1763=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1764
1765=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1766
1767=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1768
1769=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1770
1771Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1772the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1773directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1774
743=back 1775=back
1776
1777=cut
1778
1779package urxvt::popup;
1780
1781=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1782
1783=over 4
1784
1785=cut
1786
1787sub add_item {
1788 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1789
1790 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
1791 $item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
1792 $item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
1793
1794 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1795
1796 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1797}
1798
1799=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1800
1801Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1802
1803=cut
1804
1805sub add_title {
1806 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1807
1808 $self->add_item ({
1809 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1810 text => $title,
1811 activate => sub { },
1812 });
1813}
1814
1815=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1816
1817Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1818
1819=cut
1820
1821sub add_separator {
1822 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1823
1824 $sep ||= "=";
1825
1826 $self->add_item ({
1827 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1828 text => "",
1829 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1830 activate => sub { },
1831 });
1832}
1833
1834=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1835
1836Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1837selected.
1838
1839=cut
1840
1841sub add_button {
1842 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1843
1844 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1845}
1846
1847=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1848
1849Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1850whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1851first argument.
1852
1853=cut
1854
1855sub add_toggle {
1856 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1857
1858 my $item; $item = {
1859 type => "button",
1860 text => " $text",
1861 value => $value,
1862 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1863 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1864 };
1865
1866 $self->add_item ($item);
1867}
1868
1869=item $popup->show
1870
1871Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1872
1873=cut
1874
1875sub show {
1876 my ($self) = @_;
1877
1878 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1879
1880 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1881 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1882 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1883 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1884
1885 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1886 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1887 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1888 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1889 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1890 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1891 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1892 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1893}
1894
1895sub DESTROY {
1896 my ($self) = @_;
1897
1898 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1899 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1900}
1901
1902=back
1903
1904=cut
1905
1906package urxvt::watcher;
1907
1908@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1909@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1910@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1911@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
744 1912
745=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1913=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
746 1914
747This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1915This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
748fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1916fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
787 1955
788=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1956=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
789 1957
790Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1958Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
791 1959
1960=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1961
1962Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1963
792=item $timer = $timer->stop 1964=item $timer = $timer->stop
793 1965
794Stop the timer. 1966Stop the timer.
795 1967
796=back 1968=back
801 1973
802 $term->{socket} = ... 1974 $term->{socket} = ...
803 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 1975 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
804 ->new 1976 ->new
805 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 1977 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
806 ->events (1) # wait for read data 1978 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
807 ->start 1979 ->start
808 ->cb (sub { 1980 ->cb (sub {
809 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 1981 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
810 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 1982 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
811 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 1983 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
828 2000
829Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2001Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
830 2002
831=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2003=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
832 2004
833Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 2005Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
834data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 2006C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2007together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
835 2008
836=item $iow = $iow->start 2009=item $iow = $iow->start
837 2010
838Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2011Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
839 2012
840=item $iow = $iow->stop 2013=item $iow = $iow->stop
841 2014
842Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2015Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
2016
2017=back
2018
2019=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2020
2021This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2022the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2023some useful work.
2024
2025=over 4
2026
2027=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2028
2029Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2030
2031=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2032
2033Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2034
2035=item $timer = $timer->start
2036
2037Start the watcher.
2038
2039=item $timer = $timer->stop
2040
2041Stop the watcher.
2042
2043=back
2044
2045=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2046
2047This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2048process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2049
2050 my $pid = fork;
2051 ...
2052 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2053 ->new
2054 ->start ($pid)
2055 ->cb (sub {
2056 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2057 ...
2058 });
2059
2060=over 4
2061
2062=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2063
2064Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2065
2066=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2067
2068Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2069
2070=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2071
2072Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2073
2074=item $pw = $pw->stop
2075
2076Stop the watcher.
843 2077
844=back 2078=back
845 2079
846=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2080=head1 ENVIRONMENT
847 2081
850This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2084This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
851numbers indicate more verbose output. 2085numbers indicate more verbose output.
852 2086
853=over 4 2087=over 4
854 2088
855=item 0 - only fatal messages 2089=item == 0 - fatal messages
856 2090
857=item 3 - script loading and management 2091=item >= 3 - script loading and management
858 2092
859=item 10 - all events received 2093=item >=10 - all called hooks
2094
2095=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
860 2096
861=back 2097=back
862 2098
863=head1 AUTHOR 2099=head1 AUTHOR
864 2100

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