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Revision 1.74 by root, Tue Jan 10 04:26:54 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.206 by root, Tue Jun 5 21:06:15 2012 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32 33
34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
35
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 56
49It also offers the following bindable event: 57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 86
51=over 4 87=over 4
52 88
53=item rot13 89=item rot13
54 90
61=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 98
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime. 100runtime.
65 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 120
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action. 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
70 143
71=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
72 145
73Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
74by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal 147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
75input/output is suspended. 148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
149screen.
76 150
77C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or 151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
78C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
79history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape> 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
80returns to the original position. 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
81 158
82=item digital-clock 159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
83 162
84Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
85 164
86=item mark-urls 165=item readline (enabled by default)
87 166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
88Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match or a list of matches
265from the keyboard. Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher:last" or
266"perl:matcher:list" as seen in the example below.
267
268Example configuration:
269
270 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
271 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
272 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher:last
273 URxvt.keysym.M-Delete: perl:matcher:list
274 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
275 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
276 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
277 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
278
279=item xim-onthespot
280
281This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
282not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
283OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
284kinput2.
285
286You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
287C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
288
289 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
290
291=item kuake<hotkey>
292
293A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
294description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
295user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
296will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
297or show it again.
298
299Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
300
301This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
302space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
303
304The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
305extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
306
307If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
308(fvwm can do it).
309
310=item overlay-osc
311
312This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
313screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
314the sources for more info.
89 315
90=item block-graphics-to-ascii 316=item block-graphics-to-ascii
91 317
92A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 318A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
93by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 319by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
94similar-looking ascii character. 320similar-looking ascii character.
321
322=item digital-clock
323
324Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
325
326=item remote-clipboard
327
328Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
329selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
330selection somewhere and fetch it again.
331
332We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
333means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
334reads it.
335
336The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
337C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
338selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
339the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
340
341The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
342
343 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
344 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
345
346=item selection-pastebin
347
348This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
349textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
350not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
351F</tmp> directly.).
352
353It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
354i.e.
355
356 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
357
358Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
359the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
360
361 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
362
363And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
364here :)
365
366The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
367the same content should lead to the same filename.
368
369After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
370in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
371for the filename):
372
373 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
374
375I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
376the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
377which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
378or not.
379
380=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
381
382These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
383used like this:
384
385 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
386 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
387 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
388
389The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
390perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
391C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
392simpler etc. etc.
95 393
96=item example-refresh-hooks 394=item example-refresh-hooks
97 395
98Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 396Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
99window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 397window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
100overlays or changes. 398overlays or changes.
101 399
400=item confirm-paste
401
402Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
403line is detected.
404
405=item bell-command
406
407Runs the command specified by the C<URxvt.bell-command> resource when
408a bell event occurs. For example, the following pops up a notification
409bubble with the text "Beep, Beep" using notify-send:
410
411 URxvt.bell-command: notify-send "Beep, Beep"
412
102=back 413=back
414
415=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
103 416
104=head2 General API Considerations 417=head2 General API Considerations
105 418
106All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 419All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
107reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 420reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
119 432
120=over 4 433=over 4
121 434
122=item $text 435=item $text
123 436
124Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 437Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
125always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 438always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
126 439
127=item $string 440=item $string
128 441
129A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 442A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
130characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 443characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
133=item $octets 446=item $octets
134 447
135Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 448Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
136locale-specific way. 449locale-specific way.
137 450
451=item $keysym
452
453an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
454into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
455C<XKeysymToString>.
456
138=back 457=back
139 458
140=head2 Extension Objects 459=head2 Extension Objects
141 460
142Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 461Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
143for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 462for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
144hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 463which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
145about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 464their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
465extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
146begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 466that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
147use. 467internal use.
148 468
149Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 469Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
150C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 470C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
151 471
152It has the following methods and data members: 472It has the following methods and data members:
173=head2 Hooks 493=head2 Hooks
174 494
175The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 495The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
176called whenever the relevant event happens. 496called whenever the relevant event happens.
177 497
178The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 498The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
179the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 499the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
180 500
181B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 501B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
182event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 502hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
183skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 503relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
184 504
185I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 505I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
186 506
187=over 4 507=over 4
188 508
189=item on_init $term 509=item on_init $term
190 510
191Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 511Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
192windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 512windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
193call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 513call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
194have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 514have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
195though. 515and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
516place.
517
518=item on_start $term
519
520Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
521trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
522
523=item on_destroy $term
524
525Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
526still fully functional (not for long, though).
196 527
197=item on_reset $term 528=item on_reset $term
198 529
199Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 530Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
200control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 531control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
201variables. 532variables.
202 533
203=item on_start $term 534=item on_child_start $term, $pid
204 535
205Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 536Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
206returning to the mainloop. 537
538=item on_child_exit $term, $status
539
540Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
541from C<waitpid>.
207 542
208=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 543=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
209 544
210Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 545Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
211selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 546selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
218 553
219Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 554Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
220requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 555requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
221by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 556by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
222 557
223Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 558Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
224 559
225=item on_sel_extend $term 560=item on_sel_extend $term
226 561
227Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 562Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
228click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 563click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
229should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 564should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
230processing. 565processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
566returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
567supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
231 568
232See the F<selection> example extension. 569See the F<selection> example extension.
233 570
234=item on_view_change $term, $offset 571=item on_view_change $term, $offset
235 572
236Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 573Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
237scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 574scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
238show this many lines of scrollback. 575show this many lines of scrollback.
239 576
240=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 577=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
241 578
245 582
246It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 583It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
247$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 584$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
248number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 585number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
249 586
250=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 587=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
588
589Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
590behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
591suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
592confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
593this callback.
594
595C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
596
597=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
251 598
252Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 599Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
253operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 600operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
254information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 601information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
255string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 602string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
256it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 603to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
257future. 604enforced in the future.
605
606For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
607
608 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
609 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
610
611 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
612
613 ... process remaining $osc string
614 }
258 615
259Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 616Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
260as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 617as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
261other users on the same system etc.). 618other users on the same system etc.).
619
620For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
621sender.
262 622
263=item on_add_lines $term, $string 623=item on_add_lines $term, $string
264 624
265Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 625Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
266can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 626can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
271=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 631=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
272 632
273Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 633Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
274suppress or filter tty input. 634suppress or filter tty input.
275 635
636=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
637
638Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
639can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
640and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
641locale-encoded.
642
276=item on_line_update $term, $row 643=item on_line_update $term, $row
277 644
278Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 645Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
279screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 646screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
280that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 647that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
287later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 654later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
288you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 655you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
289 656
290=item on_refresh_begin $term 657=item on_refresh_begin $term
291 658
292Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 659Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
293or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 660similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
294restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 661restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
295code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 662code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
296 663
297=item on_refresh_end $term 664=item on_refresh_end $term
298 665
299Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 666Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
300 667
301=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 668=item on_user_command $term, $string
302 669
303Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 670Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
304C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 671a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
305resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 672resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
673
674The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
675slightly in the future.
676
677=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
678
679Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
680associated binding. If this hook returns TRUE the binding is not
681registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
682C<register_command>.
683
684=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
685
686Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
687windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
688returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
689
690=item on_x_event $term, $event
691
692Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
693windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
694members are not passed.
695
696=item on_root_event $term, $event
697
698Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
306 699
307=item on_focus_in $term 700=item on_focus_in $term
308 701
309Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 702Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
310does focus in processing. 703does focus in processing.
311 704
312=item on_focus_out $term 705=item on_focus_out $term
313 706
314Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 707Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
315focus out processing. 708focus out processing.
316 709
710=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
711
712=item on_property_notify $term, $event
713
317=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 714=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
318 715
319=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 716=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
320 717
321=item on_button_press $term, $event 718=item on_button_press $term, $event
326 723
327=item on_map_notify $term, $event 724=item on_map_notify $term, $event
328 725
329=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 726=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
330 727
331Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 728Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
332the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 729the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
333 730
334The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 731The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
335manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 732manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
336and column under the mouse cursor. 733(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
337 734
338C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 735C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
339output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 736output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
340 737
341subwindow. 738subwindow.
342 739
343=back 740=item on_client_message $term, $event
344 741
345=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 742=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
346 743
347=over 4 744=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
348 745
349=item $urxvt::TERM 746Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
747format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
350 748
351The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 749=item on_bell $term
352object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
353 750
354=back 751Called on receipt of a bell character.
355
356=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
357
358=over 4
359
360=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
361
362Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
363C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
364if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
365instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
366C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
367
368=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
369
370Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
371costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
372starts up.
373
374=item urxvt::warn $string
375
376Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
377newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
378that calls this function.
379
380Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
381correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
382
383=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
384
385Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
386evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
387started setuid or setgid.
388
389=item $time = urxvt::NOW
390
391Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
392
393=item urxvt::CurrentTime
394
395=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
396Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
397Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
398
399Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
400
401=back
402
403=head2 RENDITION
404
405Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
406similar information for each screen cell.
407
408The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
409never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
410as they contain important information required for correct operation of
411rxvt-unicode.
412
413=over 4
414
415=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
416
417Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
418being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
419
420=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
421
422Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
423
424=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
425
426Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
427underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
428the bitset.
429
430=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
431
432=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
433
434Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
435
436=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
437
438=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
439
440Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
441specified one.
442
443=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
444
445Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
446extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
447zero.
448
449=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
450
451Change the custom value.
452 752
453=back 753=back
454 754
455=cut 755=cut
456 756
462use Scalar::Util (); 762use Scalar::Util ();
463use List::Util (); 763use List::Util ();
464 764
465our $VERSION = 1; 765our $VERSION = 1;
466our $TERM; 766our $TERM;
767our @TERM_INIT;
768our @TERM_EXT;
467our @HOOKNAME; 769our @HOOKNAME;
468our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 770our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
469our %OPTION; 771our %OPTION;
470 772
471our $LIBDIR; 773our $LIBDIR;
472our $RESNAME; 774our $RESNAME;
473our $RESCLASS; 775our $RESCLASS;
474our $RXVTNAME; 776our $RXVTNAME;
475 777
778our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
779
780=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
781
782=over 4
783
784=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
785
786The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
787modules and scripts are stored.
788
789=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
790
791The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
792
793=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
794
795The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
796
797=item $urxvt::TERM
798
799The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
800object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
801
802=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
803
804All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
805created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
806gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
807so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
808
809This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
810first.
811
812=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
813
814Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
815get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
816but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
817
818=back
819
820=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
821
822=over 4
823
824=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
825
826Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
827include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
828is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
829terminal from starting up.
830
831=item urxvt::warn $string
832
833Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
834newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
835that calls this function.
836
837Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
838correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
839
840Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
841
842=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
843
844Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
845whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
846objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
847is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
848
849=item $time = urxvt::NOW
850
851Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
852
853=item urxvt::CurrentTime
854
855=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
856Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
857Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
858
859=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
860ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
861PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
862Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
863KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
864ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
865FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
866
867=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
868EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
869GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
870UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
871ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
872CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
873SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
874
875Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
876
877=back
878
879=head2 RENDITION
880
881Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
882similar information for each screen cell.
883
884The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
885never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
886as they contain important information required for correct operation of
887rxvt-unicode.
888
889=over 4
890
891=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
892
893Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
894being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
895
896=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
897
898Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
899
900=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
901urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
902
903Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
904underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
905the bitset.
906
907=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
908
909=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
910
911Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
912
913=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
914
915=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
916
917=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
918
919Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
920specified one.
921
922=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
923
924Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
925extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
926zero.
927
928=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
929
930Change the custom value.
931
932=back
933
934=cut
935
476BEGIN { 936BEGIN {
477 urxvt->bootstrap;
478
479 # overwrite perl's warn 937 # overwrite perl's warn
480 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 938 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
481 my $msg = join "", @_; 939 my $msg = join "", @_;
482 $msg .= "\n" 940 $msg .= "\n"
483 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 941 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
484 urxvt::warn ($msg); 942 urxvt::warn ($msg);
485 }; 943 };
486
487 delete $ENV{IFS};
488 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
489 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
490 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
491} 944}
492 945
493my @hook_count; 946no warnings 'utf8';
947
948sub resource {
949 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $flag, $value) = @_;
950
951 warn "resourece<@_>\n";#d#
952
953 0
954}
955
494my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 956my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
495 957
496sub verbose { 958sub verbose {
497 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 959 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
498 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 960 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
499} 961}
500 962
501my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
502my %extension_pkg; 963my %extension_pkg;
503 964
504# load a single script into its own package, once only 965# load a single script into its own package, once only
505sub extension_package($) { 966sub extension_package($) {
506 my ($path) = @_; 967 my ($path) = @_;
507 968
508 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 969 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
509 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 970 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
971 my $pkg = $1;
972 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
973 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
510 974
511 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 975 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
512 976
513 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 977 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
514 or die "$path: $!"; 978 or die "$path: $!";
515 979
516 my $source = untaint 980 my $source =
517 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 981 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
518 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
519 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 982 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
520 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 983 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
521 . "\n};\n1"; 984 . "\n};\n1";
522 985
523 eval $source 986 eval $source
533sub invoke { 996sub invoke {
534 local $TERM = shift; 997 local $TERM = shift;
535 my $htype = shift; 998 my $htype = shift;
536 999
537 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 1000 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
538 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 1001 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext", "$LIBDIR/perl");
539 1002
540 my %ext_arg; 1003 my %ext_arg;
541 1004
1005 {
1006 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
1007 @TERM_INIT = ();
1008 $_->($TERM) for @init;
1009 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
1010 @TERM_EXT = ();
1011 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
1012 }
1013
542 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 1014 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
543 if ($_ eq "default") { 1015 if ($_ eq "default") {
544 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 1016 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
545 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 1017 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
546 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 1018 delete $ext_arg{$1};
547 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 1019 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
548 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 1020 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
549 } else { 1021 } else {
550 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 1022 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
551 } 1023 }
552 } 1024 }
553 1025
554 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 1026 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
555 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 1027 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
556 1028
557 if (@files) { 1029 if (@files) {
558 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 1030 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
559 } else { 1031 } else {
560 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1032 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
561 } 1033 }
562 } 1034 }
563 1035
569 1041
570 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1042 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
571 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1043 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
572 if $verbosity >= 10; 1044 if $verbosity >= 10;
573 1045
574 keys %$cb; 1046 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
575
576 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
577 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 1047 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
578 and last; 1048 $retval ||= $retval_;
579 1049
580 if ($@) { 1050 if ($@) {
581 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1051 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
582 warn $@; 1052 warn $@;
583 } 1053 }
584 } 1054 }
1055
1056 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
1057 if $verbosity >= 11;
585 } 1058 }
586 1059
587 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 1060 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
588 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
589 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
590 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
591 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
592 }
593 }
594
595 # clear package objects 1061 # clear package objects
596 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 1062 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
597 1063
598 # clear package 1064 # clear package
599 %$TERM = (); 1065 %$TERM = ();
600 } 1066 }
601 1067
602 $retval 1068 $retval
1069}
1070
1071sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1072 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1073}
1074
1075sub rend2mask {
1076 no strict 'refs';
1077 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1078 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1079 my @failed;
1080 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1081 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1082 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1083 } else {
1084 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1085 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1086 push @failed, $spec;
1087 next;
1088 }
1089 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1090 if ( $neg ) {
1091 $mask &= ~$cur;
1092 } else {
1093 $mask |= $cur;
1094 }
1095 }
1096 }
1097 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
603} 1098}
604 1099
605# urxvt::term::extension 1100# urxvt::term::extension
606 1101
607package urxvt::term::extension; 1102package urxvt::term::extension;
613 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 1108 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
614 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1109 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
615 defined $htype 1110 defined $htype
616 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1111 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
617 1112
1113 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
618 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1114 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
619 $hook_count[$htype]++
620 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
621 }
622 1115
623 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 1116 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
624 } 1117 }
625} 1118}
626 1119
631 for my $name (@hook) { 1124 for my $name (@hook) {
632 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1125 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
633 defined $htype 1126 defined $htype
634 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1127 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
635 1128
1129 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
636 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1130 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
637 --$hook_count[$htype]
638 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
639 }
640 } 1131 }
641} 1132}
642 1133
643our $AUTOLOAD; 1134our $AUTOLOAD;
644 1135
675 1166
676=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1167=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
677 1168
678The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1169The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
679C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1170C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
680further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 1171further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
681variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 1172condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
682cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work. 1173is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1174work.
683 1175
684=cut 1176=cut
685 1177
686our $VERSION = 1; 1178our $VERSION = '5.23';
687 1179
688$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1180$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
689push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1181push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
690 1182
691sub timer { 1183sub timer {
693 1185
694 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1186 my $cb = $arg{cb};
695 1187
696 urxvt::timer 1188 urxvt::timer
697 ->new 1189 ->new
698 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1190 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
699 ->cb (sub { 1191 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
700 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1192 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
701 $cb->(); 1193 $cb->();
702 }) 1194 })
703} 1195}
704 1196
705sub io { 1197sub io {
706 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1198 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
707 1199
708 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1200 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1201 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1202 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
709 1203
710 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1204 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
711 ->new 1205 ->new
712 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1206 ->fd ($fd)
713 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1207 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
714 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1208 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
715 ->start 1209 ->start
716 ->cb (sub { 1210 ->cb ($cb)
717 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
718 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
719 })],
720 urxvt::anyevent:: 1211 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1212}
1213
1214sub idle {
1215 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1216
1217 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1218
1219 urxvt::iw
1220 ->new
1221 ->start
1222 ->cb ($cb)
1223}
1224
1225sub child {
1226 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1227
1228 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1229
1230 urxvt::pw
1231 ->new
1232 ->start ($arg{pid})
1233 ->cb (sub {
1234 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1235 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1236 })
721} 1237}
722 1238
723sub DESTROY { 1239sub DESTROY {
724 $_[0][1]->stop; 1240 $_[0][1]->stop;
725} 1241}
726 1242
727sub condvar { 1243# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
728 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1244sub one_event {
729}
730
731sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
732 ${$_[0]}++;
733}
734
735sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
736 unless (${$_[0]}) {
737 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1245 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
738 }
739} 1246}
740 1247
741package urxvt::term; 1248package urxvt::term;
742 1249
743=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1250=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
748 1255
749# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1256# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
750# as hooks 1257# as hooks
751sub register_package { 1258sub register_package {
752 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1259 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1260
1261 no strict 'refs';
1262
1263 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1264
1265 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
753 1266
754 my $proxy = bless { 1267 my $proxy = bless {
755 _pkg => $pkg, 1268 _pkg => $pkg,
756 argv => $argv, 1269 argv => $argv,
757 }, $pkg; 1270 }, $pkg;
764 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1277 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
765 } 1278 }
766 } 1279 }
767} 1280}
768 1281
1282=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1283
1284Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1285C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1286hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1287
1288Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1289couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1290initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1291C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1292refer to global data (which is race free).
1293
1294=cut
1295
1296sub new {
1297 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1298
1299 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1300 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1301
1302 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1303}
1304
769=item $term->destroy 1305=item $term->destroy
770 1306
771Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1307Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1308etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1309watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1310
1311=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1312
1313Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1314("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1315the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1316be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1317
1318Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1319
1320=cut
1321
1322sub exec_async {
1323 my $self = shift;
1324
1325 my $pid = fork;
1326
1327 return $pid
1328 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1329
1330 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1331
1332 exec @_;
1333 urxvt::_exit 255;
1334}
772 1335
773=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1336=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
774 1337
775Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1338Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
776optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1339optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
777C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1340C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
778 1341
779Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1342Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
780source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1343source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
781 1344
782 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1345 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
783 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1346 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1347 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
784 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1348 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
785 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1349 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
786 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1350 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
787 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1351 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
788 1352
789=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1353=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
790 1354
791Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1355Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
792optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1356optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
801likely change). 1365likely change).
802 1366
803Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1367Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
804terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1368terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
805 1369
806Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1370Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
807are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1371are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
808to see the actual list: 1372to see the actual list:
809 1373
810 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1374 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
811 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1375 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
812 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1376 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
813 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1377 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1378 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
814 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1379 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
815 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1380 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
816 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1381 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
817 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1382 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
818 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1383 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
819 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1384 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
820 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1385 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1386 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
821 utmpInhibit visualBell 1387 utmpInhibit visualBell
822 1388
823=cut 1389=cut
824 1390
825sub resource($$;$) { 1391sub resource($$;$) {
826 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1392 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
827 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1393 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
828 &urxvt::term::_resource 1394 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
829} 1395}
830 1396
831=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1397=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
832 1398
1399Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1400class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1401same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1402resource with that pattern exists.
1403
1404This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1405only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1406the wrong resources.
1407
1408=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1409
833Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1410Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
834C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1411C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1412
1413=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1414
1415Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1416C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1417used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1418C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
835 1419
836=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1420=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
837 1421
838Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1422Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
839the terminal application will use this style. 1423the terminal application will use this style.
847 1431
848=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1432=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
849 1433
850=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1434=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
851 1435
852Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1436Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
853and optionally set them to new values.
854 1437
1438When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1439C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1440screen.
1441
1442=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1443
1444Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1445
1446=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1447
1448Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1449C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1450rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1451a selection.
1452
855=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1453=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
856 1454
857Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1455Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
858by the next method). 1456true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1457with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1458is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
859 1459
860=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1460=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
861 1461
862Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1462Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1463and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1464
1465=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1466
1467Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
863 1468
864=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1469=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
865 1470
866Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1471Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
867 1472
897 1502
898The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1503The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
899 1504
900=over 4 1505=over 4
901 1506
902=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1507=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
903 1508
904Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1509Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
905text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1510text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
906at a specific position inside the overlay. 1511at a specific position inside the overlay.
1512
1513If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
907 1514
908=item $overlay->hide 1515=item $overlay->hide
909 1516
910If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1517If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
911 1518
956Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1563Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
957 1564
958=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1565=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
959 1566
960XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1567XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
961(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1568(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
962to the selection. 1569refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
963 1570
964=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1571=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
965 1572
966Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1573Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
967whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1574whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
968to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1575to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
969it instead. 1576it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
970 1577
971=item $term->scr_bell 1578=item $term->scr_bell
972 1579
973Ring the bell! 1580Ring the bell!
974 1581
981 1588
982Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1589Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
983confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1590confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
984C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1591C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
985 1592
1593=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1594
1595Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1596
986=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1597=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
987 1598
988Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1599Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
989locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1600locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
990(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1601(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
991 1602
992=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1603=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
993 1604
994Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1605Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
995pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1606pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
996to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1607to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1608
1609=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1610
1611Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1612CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1613is set.
997 1614
998=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1615=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
999 1616
1000Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1617Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1001be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1618be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1002description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1619description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1003the previous value. 1620the previous value.
1004 1621
1622=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1623
1624Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1625is used.
1626
1005=item $windowid = $term->parent 1627=item $windowid = $term->parent
1006 1628
1007Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1629Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1008 1630
1009=item $windowid = $term->vt 1631=item $windowid = $term->vt
1010 1632
1011Return the window id of the terminal window. 1633Return the window id of the terminal window.
1012 1634
1635=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1636
1637Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1638to receive pointer events all the times:
1639
1640 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1641
1642=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1643
1644Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1645
1646=item $term->focus_in
1647
1648=item $term->focus_out
1649
1650=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1651
1652=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1653
1654Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1655
1013=item $window_width = $term->width 1656=item $window_width = $term->width
1014 1657
1015=item $window_height = $term->height 1658=item $window_height = $term->height
1016 1659
1017=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1660=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1030 1673
1031=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1674=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1032 1675
1033=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1676=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1034 1677
1035=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1678=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1036 1679
1037Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1680Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1038 1681
1682=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1683
1684Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1685
1039=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale 1686=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1040 1687
1041Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode. 1688Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1042 1689
1043=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1690=item $env = $term->env
1044 1691
1045Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1692Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1693similar to C<\%ENV>.
1694
1695=item @envv = $term->envv
1696
1697Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1698
1699=item @argv = $term->argv
1700
1701Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1702includes the program name as first element.
1703
1704=cut
1705
1706sub env {
1707 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1708}
1046 1709
1047=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1710=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1048 1711
1049=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1712=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1050 1713
1051=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1714=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1052 1715
1053Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1716Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1054AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1717AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1055 1718
1719=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1720
1721Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1722
1723=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1724
1725Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1726
1056=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1727=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1057 1728
1058Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1729Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1059C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1730C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1060this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1731this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1061 1732
1062=item $term->want_refresh 1733=item $term->want_refresh
1063 1734
1064Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1735Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1067 1738
1068Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1739Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1069 1740
1070=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1741=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1071 1742
1072Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1743Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1073is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1744is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1074terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1075line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1745terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1076is requested. 1746is requested.
1077 1747
1078If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1748If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1079line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1749line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1080to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1750to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1081automatically be updated. 1751automatically be updated.
1082 1752
1083C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1753C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1084than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1754than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1085(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1755characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1086that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1756do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1087characters in the private use area. 1757in the private use area.
1088 1758
1089You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1759You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1090that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1760that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1091characters. 1761characters.
1092 1762
1143Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1813Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1144 1814
1145=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1815=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1146 1816
1147Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1817Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1148line. 1818line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1819offsets outside the string.
1149 1820
1150=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1821=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1151 1822
1152Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1823Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1153 1824
1235where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1906where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1236C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1907C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1237 1908
1238=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1909=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1239 1910
1240Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1911Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1241C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1912C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1242 1913
1243=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1914=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1244 1915
1916=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1917
1245Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1918Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1919manpage.
1246 1920
1247=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1921=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1248 1922
1249Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1923Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1250synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1924synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1251 1925
1252=item $term->allow_events_async 1926=item $term->allow_events_async
1253 1927
1254Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1928Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1255 1929
1262Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1936Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1263recent grab. 1937recent grab.
1264 1938
1265=item $term->ungrab 1939=item $term->ungrab
1266 1940
1267Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1941Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1268evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1942evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1269the session. 1943the session.
1944
1945=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1946
1947=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1948
1949=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1950
1951=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1952
1953=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1954
1955=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1956
1957=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1958
1959=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1960
1961=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1962
1963=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1964
1965=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1966
1967=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1968
1969=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1970
1971=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1972
1973=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1974
1975Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1976the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1977directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1270 1978
1271=back 1979=back
1272 1980
1273=cut 1981=cut
1274 1982
1289 1997
1290 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1998 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1291 1999
1292 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 2000 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1293} 2001}
2002
2003=item $popup->add_title ($title)
2004
2005Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
2006
2007=cut
2008
2009sub add_title {
2010 my ($self, $title) = @_;
2011
2012 $self->add_item ({
2013 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
2014 text => $title,
2015 activate => sub { },
2016 });
2017}
2018
2019=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
2020
2021Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
2022
2023=cut
1294 2024
1295sub add_separator { 2025sub add_separator {
1296 my ($self, $sep) = @_; 2026 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1297 2027
1298 $sep ||= "="; 2028 $sep ||= "=";
1303 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol }, 2033 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1304 activate => sub { }, 2034 activate => sub { },
1305 }); 2035 });
1306} 2036}
1307 2037
1308sub add_title { 2038=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1309 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1310 2039
1311 $self->add_item ({ 2040Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1312 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" }, 2041selected.
1313 text => $title, 2042
1314 activate => sub { }, 2043=cut
1315 });
1316}
1317 2044
1318sub add_button { 2045sub add_button {
1319 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2046 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1320 2047
1321 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2048 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1322} 2049}
1323 2050
2051=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
2052
2053Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
2054whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
2055first argument.
2056
2057=cut
2058
1324sub add_toggle { 2059sub add_toggle {
1325 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2060 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1326 2061
1327 my $item; $item = { 2062 my $item; $item = {
1328 type => "button", 2063 type => "button",
1329 text => " $text", 2064 text => " $text",
1330 value => $value, 2065 value => $value,
1331 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 2066 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1332 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 2067 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1333 }; 2068 };
1334 2069
1335 $self->add_item ($item); 2070 $self->add_item ($item);
1336} 2071}
2072
2073=item $popup->show
2074
2075Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
2076
2077=cut
1337 2078
1338sub show { 2079sub show {
1339 my ($self) = @_; 2080 my ($self) = @_;
1340 2081
1341 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 2082 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1342 2083
2084 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
2085 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
2086 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1343 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale; 2087 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1344 2088
1345 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2089 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2090 $env, "popup",
2091 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2092 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2093 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1346 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2094 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1347 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2095 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1348 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2096 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1349 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2097 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2098
2099 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2100 $term->ungrab;
2101 $term->destroy;
2102 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2103 }
1350} 2104}
1351 2105
1352sub DESTROY { 2106sub DESTROY {
1353 my ($self) = @_; 2107 my ($self) = @_;
1354 2108
1355 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2109 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1356 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2110 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1357} 2111}
2112
2113=back
2114
2115=cut
2116
2117package urxvt::watcher;
1358 2118
1359=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2119=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1360 2120
1361This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2121This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1362fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2122fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1366 ->new 2126 ->new
1367 ->interval (1) 2127 ->interval (1)
1368 ->cb (sub { 2128 ->cb (sub {
1369 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2129 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1370 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2130 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1371 }); 2131 });
1372 2132
1373=over 4 2133=over 4
1374 2134
1375=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2135=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1376 2136
1379 2139
1380=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2140=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1381 2141
1382Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2142Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1383 2143
1384=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1385
1386Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1387
1388=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2144=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1389 2145
1390Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2146Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2147new $interval).
1391 2148
1392=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2149=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1393 2150
1394Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2151By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1395stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2152stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1396is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2153is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1397 2154
1398=item $timer = $timer->start 2155=item $timer = $timer->start
1399 2156
1400Start the timer. 2157Start the timer.
1401 2158
1402=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2159=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1403 2160
1404Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2161Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2162also replaces the interval.
2163
2164=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2165
2166Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1405 2167
1406=item $timer = $timer->stop 2168=item $timer = $timer->stop
1407 2169
1408Stop the timer. 2170Stop the timer.
1409 2171
1415 2177
1416 $term->{socket} = ... 2178 $term->{socket} = ...
1417 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2179 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1418 ->new 2180 ->new
1419 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2181 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1420 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2182 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1421 ->start 2183 ->start
1422 ->cb (sub { 2184 ->cb (sub {
1423 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2185 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1424 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2186 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1425 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2187 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1438Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2200Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1439is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2201is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1440 2202
1441=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2203=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1442 2204
1443Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2205Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1444 2206
1445=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2207=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1446 2208
1447Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2209Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1448C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2210C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1449together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2211together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1450 2212
1451=item $iow = $iow->start 2213=item $iow = $iow->start
1452 2214
1453Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2215Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1454 2216
1455=item $iow = $iow->stop 2217=item $iow = $iow->stop
1456 2218
1457Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2219Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2220
2221=back
2222
2223=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2224
2225This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2226the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2227some useful work.
2228
2229=over 4
2230
2231=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2232
2233Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2234
2235=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2236
2237Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2238
2239=item $timer = $timer->start
2240
2241Start the watcher.
2242
2243=item $timer = $timer->stop
2244
2245Stop the watcher.
2246
2247=back
2248
2249=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2250
2251This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2252process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2253
2254 my $pid = fork;
2255 ...
2256 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2257 ->new
2258 ->start ($pid)
2259 ->cb (sub {
2260 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2261 ...
2262 });
2263
2264=over 4
2265
2266=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2267
2268Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2269
2270=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2271
2272Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2273
2274=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2275
2276Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2277
2278=item $pw = $pw->stop
2279
2280Stop the watcher.
1458 2281
1459=back 2282=back
1460 2283
1461=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2284=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1462 2285
1469 2292
1470=item == 0 - fatal messages 2293=item == 0 - fatal messages
1471 2294
1472=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2295=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1473 2296
1474=item >=10 - all events received 2297=item >=10 - all called hooks
2298
2299=item >=11 - hook return values
1475 2300
1476=back 2301=back
1477 2302
1478=head1 AUTHOR 2303=head1 AUTHOR
1479 2304
1480 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2305 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1481 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2306 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1482 2307
1483=cut 2308=cut
1484 2309
14851 23101
2311
2312# vim: sw=3:

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