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Revision 1.85 by root, Thu Jan 12 03:32:56 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.220 by root, Tue Jun 19 18:17:56 2012 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>, and the documentation can be viewed
38using F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 48Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
45when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to 49loaded automatically when used.
46select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient,
47too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48
49It also offers the following bindable keyboard command:
50
51=over 4
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime.
65
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
70evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
71
72=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73
74Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal
76input/output is suspended.
77
78C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or
79C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the
80history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape>
81returns to the original position.
82
83=item digital-clock
84
85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
86
87=item mark-urls
88
89Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
90make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
91resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started.
92
93=item block-graphics-to-ascii
94
95A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
96by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
97similar-looking ascii character.
98
99=item example-refresh-hooks
100
101Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
102window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
103overlays or changes.
104
105=back
106 50
107=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 51=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
108 52
109=head2 General API Considerations 53=head2 General API Considerations
110 54
124 68
125=over 4 69=over 4
126 70
127=item $text 71=item $text
128 72
129Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 73Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
130always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 74always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
131 75
132=item $string 76=item $string
133 77
134A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 78A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
138=item $octets 82=item $octets
139 83
140Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 84Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
141locale-specific way. 85locale-specific way.
142 86
87=item $keysym
88
89an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
90into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
91C<XKeysymToString>.
92
143=back 93=back
144 94
145=head2 Extension Objects 95=head2 Extension Objects
146 96
147Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 97Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
148for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 98for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
149hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 99which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
150about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 100their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
101extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
151begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 102that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
152use. 103internal use.
153 104
154Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 105Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
155C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 106C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
156 107
157It has the following methods and data members: 108It has the following methods and data members:
161=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term} 112=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
162 113
163Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the 114Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
164extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way. 115extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
165 116
166=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..]) 117=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
167 118
168Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for 119Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
169this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want 120this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
170to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily. 121to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
171 122
123To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you cna use the C<on>
124method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
125
172=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..]) 126=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
173 127
174Dynamically disable the given hooks. 128Dynamically disable the given hooks.
129
130=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
131
132=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
133
134These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
135extension object - see the description of these methods in the
136C<urxvt::term> class for details.
175 137
176=back 138=back
177 139
178=head2 Hooks 140=head2 Hooks
179 141
180The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 142The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
181called whenever the relevant event happens. 143called whenever the relevant event happens.
182 144
183The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 145The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
184the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 146the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
185 147
186B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 148B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
187event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 149hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
188skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 150relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
189 151
190I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 152I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
191 153
192=over 4 154=over 4
193 155
194=item on_init $term 156=item on_init $term
195 157
196Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 158Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
197windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 159windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
198call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 160call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
199have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 161have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
200though. 162and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
163place.
164
165=item on_start $term
166
167Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
168trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
169
170=item on_destroy $term
171
172Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
173still fully functional (not for long, though).
201 174
202=item on_reset $term 175=item on_reset $term
203 176
204Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 177Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
205control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 178control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
206variables. 179variables.
207 180
208=item on_start $term 181=item on_child_start $term, $pid
209 182
210Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 183Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
211returning to the mainloop. 184
185=item on_child_exit $term, $status
186
187Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
188from C<waitpid>.
212 189
213=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 190=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
214 191
215Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 192Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
216selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 193selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
223 200
224Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 201Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
225requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 202requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
226by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 203by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
227 204
228Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 205Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
229 206
230=item on_sel_extend $term 207=item on_sel_extend $term
231 208
232Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 209Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
233click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 210click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
234should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 211should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
235processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 212processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
236returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 213returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
237supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 214supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
238 215
239See the F<selection> example extension. 216See the F<selection> example extension.
240 217
241=item on_view_change $term, $offset 218=item on_view_change $term, $offset
242 219
243Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 220Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
244scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 221scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
245show this many lines of scrollback. 222show this many lines of scrollback.
246 223
247=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 224=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
248 225
252 229
253It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 230It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
254$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 231$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
255number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 232number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
256 233
257=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 234=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
235
236Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
237behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
238suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
239confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
240this callback.
241
242C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
243
244=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
258 245
259Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 246Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
260operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 247operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
261information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 248information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
262string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 249string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
263it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 250to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
264future. 251enforced in the future.
252
253For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
254
255 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
256 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
257
258 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
259
260 ... process remaining $osc string
261 }
265 262
266Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 263Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
267as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 264as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
268other users on the same system etc.). 265other users on the same system etc.).
266
267For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
268sender.
269 269
270=item on_add_lines $term, $string 270=item on_add_lines $term, $string
271 271
272Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 272Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
273can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 273can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
278=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 278=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
279 279
280Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 280Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
281suppress or filter tty input. 281suppress or filter tty input.
282 282
283=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
284
285Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
286can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
287and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
288locale-encoded.
289
283=item on_line_update $term, $row 290=item on_line_update $term, $row
284 291
285Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 292Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
286screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 293screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
287that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 294that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
294later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 301later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
295you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 302you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
296 303
297=item on_refresh_begin $term 304=item on_refresh_begin $term
298 305
299Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 306Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
300or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 307similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
301restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 308restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
302code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 309code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
303 310
304=item on_refresh_end $term 311=item on_refresh_end $term
305 312
306Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 313Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
307 314
308=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 315=item on_user_command $term, $string
309 316
310Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 317Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
311C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 318a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
312resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 319resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
320
321The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
322slightly in the future.
323
324=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
325
326Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
327associated binding. If this hook returns TRUE the binding is not
328registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
329C<register_command>.
330
331=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
332
333Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
334windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
335returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
336
337=item on_x_event $term, $event
338
339Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
340windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
341members are not passed.
342
343=item on_root_event $term, $event
344
345Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
313 346
314=item on_focus_in $term 347=item on_focus_in $term
315 348
316Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 349Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
317does focus in processing. 350does focus in processing.
318 351
319=item on_focus_out $term 352=item on_focus_out $term
320 353
321Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 354Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
322focus out processing. 355focus out processing.
323 356
357=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
358
359=item on_property_notify $term, $event
360
324=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 361=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
325 362
326=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 363=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
327 364
328=item on_button_press $term, $event 365=item on_button_press $term, $event
333 370
334=item on_map_notify $term, $event 371=item on_map_notify $term, $event
335 372
336=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 373=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
337 374
338Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 375Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
339the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 376the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
340 377
341The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 378The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
342manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 379manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
343and column under the mouse cursor. 380(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
344 381
345C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 382C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
346output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 383output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
347 384
348subwindow. 385subwindow.
349 386
387=item on_client_message $term, $event
388
389=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
390
391=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
392
393Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
394format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
395
396=item on_bell $term
397
398Called on receipt of a bell character.
399
350=back 400=back
351 401
352=cut 402=cut
353 403
354package urxvt; 404package urxvt;
355 405
356use utf8; 406use utf8;
357use strict; 407use strict 'vars';
358use Carp (); 408use Carp ();
359use Scalar::Util (); 409use Scalar::Util ();
360use List::Util (); 410use List::Util ();
361 411
362our $VERSION = 1; 412our $VERSION = 1;
363our $TERM; 413our $TERM;
414our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
415our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
364our @HOOKNAME; 416our @HOOKNAME;
365our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 417our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
366our %OPTION; 418our %OPTION;
367 419
368our $LIBDIR; 420our $LIBDIR;
369our $RESNAME; 421our $RESNAME;
370our $RESCLASS; 422our $RESCLASS;
371our $RXVTNAME; 423our $RXVTNAME;
372 424
425our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
426
373=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 427=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
374 428
375=over 4 429=over 4
376 430
377=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 431=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
390=item $urxvt::TERM 444=item $urxvt::TERM
391 445
392The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 446The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
393object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 447object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
394 448
449=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
450
451All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
452created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
453gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
454so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
455
456This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
457first.
458
459=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
460
461Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
462get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
463but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
464
395=back 465=back
396 466
397=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 467=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
398 468
399=over 4 469=over 4
400 470
401=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 471=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
402 472
403Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 473Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
404costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 474include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
405starts up. 475is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
476terminal from starting up.
406 477
407=item urxvt::warn $string 478=item urxvt::warn $string
408 479
409Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 480Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
410newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 481newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
411that calls this function. 482that calls this function.
412 483
413Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 484Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
414correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 485correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
415 486
416Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 487Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
417 488
418=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 489=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
419 490
420Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 491Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
421evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 492whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
422started setuid or setgid. 493objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
494is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
423 495
424=item $time = urxvt::NOW 496=item $time = urxvt::NOW
425 497
426Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 498Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
427 499
428=item urxvt::CurrentTime 500=item urxvt::CurrentTime
429 501
430=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 502=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
431Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 503Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
432Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 504Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
505
506=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
507ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
508PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
509Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
510KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
511ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
512FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
513
514=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
515EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
516GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
517UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
518ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
519CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
520SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
433 521
434Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 522Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
435 523
436=back 524=back
437 525
454 542
455=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 543=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
456 544
457Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 545Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
458 546
459=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 547=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
548urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
460 549
461Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 550Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
462underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 551underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
463the bitset. 552the bitset.
464 553
470 559
471=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 560=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
472 561
473=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 562=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
474 563
564=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
565
475Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 566Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
476specified one. 567specified one.
477 568
478=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 569=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
479 570
488=back 579=back
489 580
490=cut 581=cut
491 582
492BEGIN { 583BEGIN {
493 urxvt->bootstrap;
494
495 # overwrite perl's warn 584 # overwrite perl's warn
496 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 585 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
497 my $msg = join "", @_; 586 my $msg = join "", @_;
498 $msg .= "\n" 587 $msg .= "\n"
499 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 588 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
500 urxvt::warn ($msg); 589 urxvt::warn ($msg);
501 }; 590 };
502
503 # %ENV is the original startup environment
504 delete $ENV{IFS};
505 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
506 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
507 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
508} 591}
509 592
510my @hook_count; 593no warnings 'utf8';
594
595sub parse_resource {
596 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
597
598 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
599
600 $term->scan_meta;
601
602 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
603 keys %$r; # reste iterator
604 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
605 if (
606 $pattern =~ /\.$/
607 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
608 : $pattern eq $name
609 ) {
610 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
611
612 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
613
614 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
615 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
616 return 1;
617 } else {
618 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
619 return 1 + 2;
620 }
621 }
622 }
623
624 0
625}
626
627sub usage {
628 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
629
630 $term->scan_meta;
631
632 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
633
634 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
635 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
636
637 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
638
639 if ($usage_type == 1) {
640 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
641 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
642
643 if ($type eq "boolean") {
644 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
645 } else {
646 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
647 }
648 } else {
649 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
650 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
651 }
652 }
653}
654
511my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 655my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
512 656
513sub verbose { 657sub verbose {
514 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 658 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
515 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 659 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
516} 660}
517 661
518my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
519my %extension_pkg; 662my %extension_pkg;
520 663
521# load a single script into its own package, once only 664# load a single script into its own package, once only
522sub extension_package($) { 665sub extension_package($) {
523 my ($path) = @_; 666 my ($path) = @_;
524 667
525 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 668 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
526 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 669 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
670 my $pkg = $1;
671 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
672 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
527 673
528 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 674 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
675
676 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
529 677
530 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 678 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
531 or die "$path: $!"; 679 or die "$path: $!";
532 680
533 my $source = untaint 681 my $source =
534 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 682 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
535 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
536 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 683 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
537 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 684 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
538 . "\n};\n1"; 685 . "\n};\n1";
539 686
540 eval $source 687 eval $source
550sub invoke { 697sub invoke {
551 local $TERM = shift; 698 local $TERM = shift;
552 my $htype = shift; 699 my $htype = shift;
553 700
554 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 701 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
555 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 702 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
556 703
557 my %ext_arg; 704 my %ext_arg;
558 705
706 {
707 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
708 @TERM_INIT = ();
709 $_->($TERM) for @init;
710 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
711 @TERM_EXT = ();
712 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
713 }
714
715 for (
716 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
559 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 717 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
718 ) {
560 if ($_ eq "default") { 719 if ($_ eq "default") {
561 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 720 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
562 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 721 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
563 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 722 delete $ext_arg{$1};
564 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 723 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
565 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 724 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
566 } else { 725 } else {
567 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 726 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
568 } 727 }
569 } 728 }
570 729
571 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 730 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
572 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 731 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
573 732
574 if (@files) { 733 if (@files) {
575 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 734 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
576 } else { 735 } else {
577 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 736 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
578 } 737 }
579 } 738 }
580 739
586 745
587 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 746 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
588 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 747 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
589 if $verbosity >= 10; 748 if $verbosity >= 10;
590 749
591 keys %$cb; 750 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
592
593 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
594 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 751 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
595 and last; 752 $retval ||= $retval_;
596 753
597 if ($@) { 754 if ($@) {
598 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 755 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
599 warn $@; 756 warn $@;
600 } 757 }
603 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 760 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
604 if $verbosity >= 11; 761 if $verbosity >= 11;
605 } 762 }
606 763
607 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 764 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
608 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
609 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
610 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
611 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
612 }
613 }
614
615 # clear package objects 765 # clear package objects
616 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 766 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
617 767
618 # clear package 768 # clear package
619 %$TERM = (); 769 %$TERM = ();
620 } 770 }
621 771
622 $retval 772 $retval
623} 773}
624 774
625sub exec_async(@) { 775sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
626 my $pid = fork; 776 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
627
628 return
629 if !defined $pid or $pid;
630
631 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
632
633 exec @_;
634 _exit 255;
635} 777}
636 778
637# urxvt::term::extension 779sub rend2mask {
780 no strict 'refs';
781 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
782 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
783 my @failed;
784 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
785 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
786 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
787 } else {
788 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
789 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
790 push @failed, $spec;
791 next;
792 }
793 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
794 if ( $neg ) {
795 $mask &= ~$cur;
796 } else {
797 $mask |= $cur;
798 }
799 }
800 }
801 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
802}
638 803
639package urxvt::term::extension; 804package urxvt::term::extension;
640 805
641sub enable { 806sub enable {
642 my ($self, %hook) = @_; 807 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
645 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 810 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
646 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 811 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
647 defined $htype 812 defined $htype
648 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 813 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
649 814
815 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
650 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 816 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
651 $hook_count[$htype]++
652 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
653 }
654 817
655 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 818 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
656 } 819 }
657} 820}
658 821
663 for my $name (@hook) { 826 for my $name (@hook) {
664 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 827 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
665 defined $htype 828 defined $htype
666 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 829 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
667 830
831 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
668 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 832 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
669 --$hook_count[$htype]
670 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
671 }
672 } 833 }
673} 834}
674 835
675our $AUTOLOAD; 836our $AUTOLOAD;
676 837
701 862
702sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 863sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
703 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 864 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
704} 865}
705 866
867sub x_resource {
868 my ($self, $name) = @_;
869 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
870 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
871}
872
873sub x_resource_boolean {
874 my ($self, $name) = @_;
875 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
876 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
877}
878
706package urxvt::anyevent; 879package urxvt::anyevent;
707 880
708=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 881=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
709 882
710The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 883The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
711C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 884C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
712further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 885further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
713condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 886condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
714is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 887
715work. 888In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
889the non-blocking variant should work.
716 890
717=cut 891=cut
718 892
719our $VERSION = 1; 893our $VERSION = '5.23';
720 894
721$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 895$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
722push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 896push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
723 897
724sub timer { 898sub timer {
726 900
727 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 901 my $cb = $arg{cb};
728 902
729 urxvt::timer 903 urxvt::timer
730 ->new 904 ->new
731 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 905 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
732 ->cb (sub { 906 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
733 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 907 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
734 $cb->(); 908 $cb->();
735 }) 909 })
736} 910}
737 911
738sub io { 912sub io {
739 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 913 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
740 914
741 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 915 my $cb = $arg{cb};
916 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
917 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
742 918
743 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 919 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
744 ->new 920 ->new
745 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 921 ->fd ($fd)
746 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 922 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
747 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 923 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
748 ->start 924 ->start
749 ->cb (sub { 925 ->cb ($cb)
750 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
751 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
752 })],
753 urxvt::anyevent:: 926 ], urxvt::anyevent::
927}
928
929sub idle {
930 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
931
932 my $cb = $arg{cb};
933
934 urxvt::iw
935 ->new
936 ->start
937 ->cb ($cb)
938}
939
940sub child {
941 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
942
943 my $cb = $arg{cb};
944
945 urxvt::pw
946 ->new
947 ->start ($arg{pid})
948 ->cb (sub {
949 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
950 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
951 })
754} 952}
755 953
756sub DESTROY { 954sub DESTROY {
757 $_[0][1]->stop; 955 $_[0][1]->stop;
758} 956}
759 957
760sub condvar { 958# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
761 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 959sub one_event {
762}
763
764sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
765 ${$_[0]}++;
766}
767
768sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
769 unless (${$_[0]}) {
770 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 960 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
771 }
772} 961}
773 962
774package urxvt::term; 963package urxvt::term;
775 964
776=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 965=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
782# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 971# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
783# as hooks 972# as hooks
784sub register_package { 973sub register_package {
785 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 974 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
786 975
976 no strict 'refs';
977
978 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
979
980 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
981
787 my $proxy = bless { 982 my $proxy = bless {
788 _pkg => $pkg, 983 _pkg => $pkg,
984 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
789 argv => $argv, 985 argv => $argv,
790 }, $pkg; 986 }, $pkg;
791 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 987 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
792 988
793 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 989 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
794 990
797 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 993 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
798 } 994 }
799 } 995 }
800} 996}
801 997
998sub perl_libdirs {
999 map { split /:/ }
1000 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1001 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1002 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1003 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1004}
1005
1006sub scan_meta {
1007 my ($self) = @_;
1008 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1009
1010 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1011
1012 my %meta;
1013
1014 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1015 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1016
1017 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1018 opendir my $fh, $dir
1019 or next;
1020 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1021 $ext ne "."
1022 and $ext ne ".."
1023 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1024 or next;
1025
1026 while (<$fh>) {
1027 if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1028 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1029 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1030 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1031 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1032 } else {
1033 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1034 }
1035 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1036 # skip other comments and empty lines
1037 } else {
1038 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1039 }
1040 }
1041 }
1042 }
1043}
1044
802=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1045=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
803 1046
804Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1047Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
805C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1048C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
806hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1049hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
807 1050
808Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1051Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
809couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1052couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
810initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1053initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
811C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1054C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1055refer to global data (which is race free).
812 1056
813=cut 1057=cut
814 1058
815sub new { 1059sub new {
816 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1060 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
817 1061
1062 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1063 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1064
818 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1065 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
819} 1066}
820 1067
821=item $term->destroy 1068=item $term->destroy
822 1069
823Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1070Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
824etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1071etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
825watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1072watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
826 1073
1074=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
1075
1076Similar to the extension method C<enable>, but installs additional
1077callbacks for the givne hook(s) (existing ones are not replaced), and
1078returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
1079are disabled again.
1080
1081Note that these callbacks receive the normal paramaters, but the first
1082argument (normally the extension) is currently undefined.
1083
1084=cut
1085
1086sub urxvt::term::on_disable::DESTROY {
1087 my $disable = shift;
1088
1089 my $self = delete $disable->{""};
1090
1091 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
1092 delete $self->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
1093 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
1094 }
1095}
1096
1097sub on {
1098 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1099
1100 my %disable = ( "" => $self );
1101
1102 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
1103 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1104 defined $htype
1105 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1106
1107 my $id = $cb+0;
1108
1109 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
1110 $disable{$htype} = $id;
1111 $self->{_hook}[$htype]{$id} = $cb;
1112 }
1113
1114 bless \%disable, "urxvt::term::on_disable"
1115}
1116
1117=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1118
1119Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1120("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1121the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1122be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1123
1124Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1125
1126=cut
1127
1128sub exec_async {
1129 my $self = shift;
1130
1131 my $pid = fork;
1132
1133 return $pid
1134 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1135
1136 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1137
1138 exec @_;
1139 urxvt::_exit 255;
1140}
1141
827=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1142=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
828 1143
829Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1144Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
830optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1145optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
831C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1146C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
832 1147
833Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1148Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
834source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1149source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
835 1150
836 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1151 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
837 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1152 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1153 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
838 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1154 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
839 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1155 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
840 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1156 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
841 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1157 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
842 1158
843=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1159=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
844 1160
845Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1161Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
846optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1162optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
855likely change). 1171likely change).
856 1172
857Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1173Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
858terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1174terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
859 1175
860Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1176Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
861are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1177are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
862to see the actual list: 1178to see the actual list:
863 1179
864 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1180 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
865 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1181 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
866 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1182 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
867 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1183 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1184 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
868 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1185 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
869 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1186 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
870 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1187 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
871 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1188 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
872 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1189 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
873 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1190 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
874 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1191 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1192 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
875 utmpInhibit visualBell 1193 utmpInhibit visualBell
876 1194
877=cut 1195=cut
878 1196
879sub resource($$;$) { 1197sub resource($$;$) {
880 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1198 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
881 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1199 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
882 &urxvt::term::_resource 1200 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
883} 1201}
884 1202
885=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1203=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
886 1204
887Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1205Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
888class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1206class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
889same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1207same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
890resource with that pattern exists. 1208resource with that pattern exists.
891 1209
1210Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
1211to call this method to access their values.
1212
1213If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1214extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1215the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1216extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1217can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
1218without having to change the actual code.
1219
892This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1220This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
893only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1221only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
894the wrong resources. 1222the wrong resources.
895 1223
896=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1224=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
897 1225
1226Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1227and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1228the resource or option isn't specified.
1229
1230You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1231
1232=cut
1233
1234sub x_resource_boolean {
1235 my $res = &x_resource;
1236
1237 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1238}
1239
1240=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1241
898Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1242Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
899C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1243C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1244
1245=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1246
1247Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1248C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1249used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1250C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
900 1251
901=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1252=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
902 1253
903Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1254Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
904the terminal application will use this style. 1255the terminal application will use this style.
912 1263
913=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1264=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
914 1265
915=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1266=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
916 1267
917Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1268Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
918and optionally set them to new values.
919 1269
1270When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1271C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1272screen.
1273
1274=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1275
1276Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1277
1278=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1279
1280Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1281C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1282rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1283a selection.
1284
920=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1285=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
921 1286
922Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1287Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
923by the next method). 1288true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1289with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1290is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
924 1291
925=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1292=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
926 1293
927Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1294Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1295and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1296
1297=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1298
1299Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
928 1300
929=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1301=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
930 1302
931Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1303Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
932 1304
962 1334
963The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1335The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
964 1336
965=over 4 1337=over 4
966 1338
967=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1339=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
968 1340
969Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1341Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
970text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1342text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
971at a specific position inside the overlay. 1343at a specific position inside the overlay.
1344
1345If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
972 1346
973=item $overlay->hide 1347=item $overlay->hide
974 1348
975If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1349If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
976 1350
1021Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1395Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
1022 1396
1023=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1397=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1024 1398
1025XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1399XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1026(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1400(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1027to the selection. 1401refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1028 1402
1029=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1403=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1030 1404
1031Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1405Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1032whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1406whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1033to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1407to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1034it instead. 1408it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1035 1409
1036=item $term->scr_bell 1410=item $term->scr_bell
1037 1411
1038Ring the bell! 1412Ring the bell!
1039 1413
1046 1420
1047Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1421Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1048confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1422confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1049C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1423C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1050 1424
1425=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1426
1427Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1428
1051=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1429=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1052 1430
1053Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1431Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1054locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1432locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1055(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1433(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1056 1434
1057=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1435=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1058 1436
1059Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1437Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1060pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1438pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1061to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1439to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1440
1441=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1442
1443Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1444CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1445is set.
1062 1446
1063=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1447=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1064 1448
1065Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1449Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1066be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1450be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1067description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1451description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1068the previous value. 1452the previous value.
1069 1453
1454=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1455
1456Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1457is used.
1458
1070=item $windowid = $term->parent 1459=item $windowid = $term->parent
1071 1460
1072Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1461Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1073 1462
1074=item $windowid = $term->vt 1463=item $windowid = $term->vt
1075 1464
1076Return the window id of the terminal window. 1465Return the window id of the terminal window.
1077 1466
1467=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1468
1469Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1470to receive pointer events all the times:
1471
1472 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1473
1474=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1475
1476Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1477
1478=item $term->focus_in
1479
1480=item $term->focus_out
1481
1482=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1483
1484=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1485
1486Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1487
1078=item $window_width = $term->width 1488=item $window_width = $term->width
1079 1489
1080=item $window_height = $term->height 1490=item $window_height = $term->height
1081 1491
1082=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1492=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1095 1505
1096=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1506=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1097 1507
1098=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1508=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1099 1509
1100=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1510=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1101 1511
1102Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1512Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1103 1513
1104=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1514=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1105 1515
1112=item $env = $term->env 1522=item $env = $term->env
1113 1523
1114Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1524Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1115similar to C<\%ENV>. 1525similar to C<\%ENV>.
1116 1526
1527=item @envv = $term->envv
1528
1529Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1530
1531=item @argv = $term->argv
1532
1533Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1534includes the program name as first element.
1535
1117=cut 1536=cut
1118 1537
1119sub env { 1538sub env {
1120 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1121 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1539 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1122 } else {
1123 +{ %ENV }
1124 }
1125} 1540}
1126 1541
1127=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1542=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1128 1543
1129=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1544=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1131=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1546=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1132 1547
1133Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1548Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1134AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1549AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1135 1550
1551=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1552
1553Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1554
1555=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1556
1557Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1558
1136=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1559=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1137 1560
1138Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1561Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1139C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1562C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1140this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1563this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1141 1564
1142=item $term->want_refresh 1565=item $term->want_refresh
1143 1566
1144Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1567Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1147 1570
1148Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1571Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1149 1572
1150=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1573=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1151 1574
1152Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1575Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1153is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1576is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1154terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1155line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1577terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1156is requested. 1578is requested.
1157 1579
1158If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1580If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1159line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1581line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1160to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1582to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1161automatically be updated. 1583automatically be updated.
1162 1584
1163C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1585C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1164than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1586than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1165(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1587characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1166that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1588do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1167characters in the private use area. 1589in the private use area.
1168 1590
1169You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1591You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1170that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1592that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1171characters. 1593characters.
1172 1594
1316where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1738where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1317C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1739C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1318 1740
1319=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1741=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1320 1742
1321Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1743Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1322C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1744C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1323 1745
1324=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1746=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1325 1747
1748=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1749
1326Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1750Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1751manpage.
1327 1752
1328=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1753=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1329 1754
1330Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1755Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1331synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1756synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1332 1757
1333=item $term->allow_events_async 1758=item $term->allow_events_async
1334 1759
1335Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1760Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1336 1761
1343Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1768Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1344recent grab. 1769recent grab.
1345 1770
1346=item $term->ungrab 1771=item $term->ungrab
1347 1772
1348Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1773Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1349evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1774evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1350the session. 1775the session.
1776
1777=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1778
1779=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1780
1781=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1782
1783=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1784
1785=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1786
1787=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1788
1789=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1790
1791=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1792
1793=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1794
1795=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1796
1797=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1798
1799=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1800
1801=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1802
1803=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1804
1805=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1806
1807Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1808the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1809directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1351 1810
1352=back 1811=back
1353 1812
1354=cut 1813=cut
1355 1814
1419 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1878 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1420 1879
1421 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1880 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1422} 1881}
1423 1882
1424=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1883=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1425 1884
1426Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1885Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1427whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1886whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1428argument. 1887first argument.
1429 1888
1430=cut 1889=cut
1431 1890
1432sub add_toggle { 1891sub add_toggle {
1433 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1892 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1434 1893
1435 my $item; $item = { 1894 my $item; $item = {
1436 type => "button", 1895 type => "button",
1437 text => " $text", 1896 text => " $text",
1438 value => $value, 1897 value => $value,
1457 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1916 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1458 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1917 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1459 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1918 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1460 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1919 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1461 1920
1462 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 1921 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1463 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1922 $env, "popup",
1923 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1924 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1925 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1464 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1926 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1465 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1927 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1466 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1928 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1467 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1929 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1930
1931 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1932 $term->ungrab;
1933 $term->destroy;
1934 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
1935 }
1468} 1936}
1469 1937
1470sub DESTROY { 1938sub DESTROY {
1471 my ($self) = @_; 1939 my ($self) = @_;
1472 1940
1473 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1941 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1474 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1942 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1475} 1943}
1476 1944
1477=back 1945=back
1946
1947=cut
1948
1949package urxvt::watcher;
1478 1950
1479=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1951=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1480 1952
1481This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1953This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1482fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1954fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1486 ->new 1958 ->new
1487 ->interval (1) 1959 ->interval (1)
1488 ->cb (sub { 1960 ->cb (sub {
1489 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 1961 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1490 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 1962 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1491 }); 1963 });
1492 1964
1493=over 4 1965=over 4
1494 1966
1495=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 1967=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1496 1968
1499 1971
1500=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 1972=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1501 1973
1502Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 1974Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1503 1975
1504=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1505
1506Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1507
1508=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 1976=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1509 1977
1510Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 1978Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
1979new $interval).
1511 1980
1512=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 1981=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1513 1982
1514Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 1983By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1515stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 1984stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1516is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 1985is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1517 1986
1518=item $timer = $timer->start 1987=item $timer = $timer->start
1519 1988
1520Start the timer. 1989Start the timer.
1521 1990
1522=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1991=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1523 1992
1524Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1993Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
1994also replaces the interval.
1995
1996=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1997
1998Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1525 1999
1526=item $timer = $timer->stop 2000=item $timer = $timer->stop
1527 2001
1528Stop the timer. 2002Stop the timer.
1529 2003
1535 2009
1536 $term->{socket} = ... 2010 $term->{socket} = ...
1537 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2011 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1538 ->new 2012 ->new
1539 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2013 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1540 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2014 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1541 ->start 2015 ->start
1542 ->cb (sub { 2016 ->cb (sub {
1543 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2017 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1544 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2018 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1545 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2019 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1558Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2032Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1559is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2033is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1560 2034
1561=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2035=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1562 2036
1563Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2037Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1564 2038
1565=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2039=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1566 2040
1567Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2041Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1568C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2042C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1569together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2043together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1570 2044
1571=item $iow = $iow->start 2045=item $iow = $iow->start
1572 2046
1573Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2047Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1574 2048
1575=item $iow = $iow->stop 2049=item $iow = $iow->stop
1576 2050
1577Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2051Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2052
2053=back
2054
2055=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2056
2057This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2058the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2059some useful work.
2060
2061=over 4
2062
2063=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2064
2065Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2066
2067=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2068
2069Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2070
2071=item $timer = $timer->start
2072
2073Start the watcher.
2074
2075=item $timer = $timer->stop
2076
2077Stop the watcher.
2078
2079=back
2080
2081=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2082
2083This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2084process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2085
2086 my $pid = fork;
2087 ...
2088 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2089 ->new
2090 ->start ($pid)
2091 ->cb (sub {
2092 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2093 ...
2094 });
2095
2096=over 4
2097
2098=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2099
2100Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2101
2102=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2103
2104Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2105
2106=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2107
2108Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2109
2110=item $pw = $pw->stop
2111
2112Stop the watcher.
1578 2113
1579=back 2114=back
1580 2115
1581=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2116=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1582 2117
1591 2126
1592=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2127=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1593 2128
1594=item >=10 - all called hooks 2129=item >=10 - all called hooks
1595 2130
1596=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2131=item >=11 - hook return values
1597 2132
1598=back 2133=back
1599 2134
1600=head1 AUTHOR 2135=head1 AUTHOR
1601 2136
1602 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2137 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1603 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2138 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1604 2139
1605=cut 2140=cut
1606 2141
16071 21421
2143
2144# vim: sw=3:

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