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Revision 1.85 by root, Thu Jan 12 03:32:56 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.225 by root, Fri Aug 10 19:06:06 2012 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>, and the documentation can be viewed
38using F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 48Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
45when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to 49loaded automatically when used.
46select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient,
47too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48
49It also offers the following bindable keyboard command:
50
51=over 4
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime.
65
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
70evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
71
72=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73
74Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal
76input/output is suspended.
77
78C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or
79C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the
80history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape>
81returns to the original position.
82
83=item digital-clock
84
85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
86
87=item mark-urls
88
89Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
90make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
91resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started.
92
93=item block-graphics-to-ascii
94
95A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
96by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
97similar-looking ascii character.
98
99=item example-refresh-hooks
100
101Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
102window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
103overlays or changes.
104
105=back
106 50
107=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 51=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
108 52
109=head2 General API Considerations 53=head2 General API Considerations
110 54
124 68
125=over 4 69=over 4
126 70
127=item $text 71=item $text
128 72
129Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 73Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
130always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 74always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
131 75
132=item $string 76=item $string
133 77
134A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 78A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
138=item $octets 82=item $octets
139 83
140Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 84Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
141locale-specific way. 85locale-specific way.
142 86
87=item $keysym
88
89an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
90into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
91C<XKeysymToString>.
92
143=back 93=back
144 94
145=head2 Extension Objects 95=head2 Extension Objects
146 96
147Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 97Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
148for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 98for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
149hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 99which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
150about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 100their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
101extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
151begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 102that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
152use. 103internal use.
153 104
154Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 105Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
155C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 106C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
156 107
157It has the following methods and data members: 108Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
158 109the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
159=over 4
160
161=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
162
163Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
164extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
165
166=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
167
168Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
169this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
170to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
171
172=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
173
174Dynamically disable the given hooks.
175
176=back
177 110
178=head2 Hooks 111=head2 Hooks
179 112
180The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 113The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
181called whenever the relevant event happens. 114called whenever the relevant event happens.
182 115
183The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 116The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
184the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 117the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
185 118
186B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 119B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
187event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 120hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
188skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 121relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
189 122
190I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 123I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
191 124
192=over 4 125=over 4
193 126
194=item on_init $term 127=item on_init $term
195 128
196Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 129Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
197windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 130windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
198call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 131call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
199have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 132have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
200though. 133and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
134place.
135
136=item on_start $term
137
138Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
139trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
140
141=item on_destroy $term
142
143Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
144still fully functional (not for long, though).
201 145
202=item on_reset $term 146=item on_reset $term
203 147
204Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 148Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
205control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 149control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
206variables. 150variables.
207 151
208=item on_start $term 152=item on_child_start $term, $pid
209 153
210Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 154Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
211returning to the mainloop. 155
156=item on_child_exit $term, $status
157
158Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
159from C<waitpid>.
212 160
213=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 161=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
214 162
215Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 163Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
216selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 164selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
223 171
224Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 172Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
225requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 173requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
226by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 174by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
227 175
228Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 176Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
229 177
230=item on_sel_extend $term 178=item on_sel_extend $term
231 179
232Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 180Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
233click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 181click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
234should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 182should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
235processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 183processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
236returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 184returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
237supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 185supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
238 186
239See the F<selection> example extension. 187See the F<selection> example extension.
240 188
241=item on_view_change $term, $offset 189=item on_view_change $term, $offset
242 190
243Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 191Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
244scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 192scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
245show this many lines of scrollback. 193show this many lines of scrollback.
246 194
247=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 195=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
248 196
252 200
253It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 201It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
254$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 202$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
255number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 203number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
256 204
257=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 205=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
206
207Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
208behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
209suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
210confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
211this callback.
212
213C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
214
215=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
258 216
259Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 217Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
260operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 218operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
261information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 219information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
262string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 220string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
263it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 221to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
264future. 222enforced in the future.
223
224For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
225
226 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
227 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
228
229 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
230
231 ... process remaining $osc string
232 }
265 233
266Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 234Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
267as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 235as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
268other users on the same system etc.). 236other users on the same system etc.).
237
238For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
239sender.
269 240
270=item on_add_lines $term, $string 241=item on_add_lines $term, $string
271 242
272Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 243Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
273can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 244can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
278=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 249=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
279 250
280Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 251Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
281suppress or filter tty input. 252suppress or filter tty input.
282 253
254=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
255
256Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
257can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
258and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
259locale-encoded.
260
283=item on_line_update $term, $row 261=item on_line_update $term, $row
284 262
285Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 263Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
286screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 264screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
287that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 265that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
294later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 272later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
295you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 273you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
296 274
297=item on_refresh_begin $term 275=item on_refresh_begin $term
298 276
299Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 277Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
300or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 278similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
301restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 279restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
302code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 280code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
303 281
304=item on_refresh_end $term 282=item on_refresh_end $term
305 283
306Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 284Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
307 285
308=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 286=item on_user_command $term, $string
309 287
310Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 288Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
311C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 289a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
312resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 290resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
291
292The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
293slightly in the future.
294
295=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
296
297Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
298associated binding. If this hook returns TRUE the binding is not
299registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
300C<register_command>.
301
302=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
303
304Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
305windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
306returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
307
308=item on_x_event $term, $event
309
310Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
311windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
312members are not passed.
313
314=item on_root_event $term, $event
315
316Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
313 317
314=item on_focus_in $term 318=item on_focus_in $term
315 319
316Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 320Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
317does focus in processing. 321does focus in processing.
318 322
319=item on_focus_out $term 323=item on_focus_out $term
320 324
321Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 325Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
322focus out processing. 326focus out processing.
323 327
328=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
329
330=item on_property_notify $term, $event
331
324=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 332=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
325 333
326=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 334=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
327 335
328=item on_button_press $term, $event 336=item on_button_press $term, $event
333 341
334=item on_map_notify $term, $event 342=item on_map_notify $term, $event
335 343
336=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 344=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
337 345
338Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 346Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
339the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 347the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
340 348
341The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 349The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
342manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 350manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
343and column under the mouse cursor. 351(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
344 352
345C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 353C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
346output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 354output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
347 355
348subwindow. 356subwindow.
349 357
358=item on_client_message $term, $event
359
360=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
361
362=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
363
364Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
365format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
366
367=item on_bell $term
368
369Called on receipt of a bell character.
370
350=back 371=back
351 372
352=cut 373=cut
353 374
354package urxvt; 375package urxvt;
355 376
356use utf8; 377use utf8;
357use strict; 378use strict 'vars';
358use Carp (); 379use Carp ();
359use Scalar::Util (); 380use Scalar::Util ();
360use List::Util (); 381use List::Util ();
361 382
362our $VERSION = 1; 383our $VERSION = 1;
363our $TERM; 384our $TERM;
385our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
386our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
364our @HOOKNAME; 387our @HOOKNAME;
365our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 388our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
366our %OPTION; 389our %OPTION;
367 390
368our $LIBDIR; 391our $LIBDIR;
369our $RESNAME; 392our $RESNAME;
370our $RESCLASS; 393our $RESCLASS;
371our $RXVTNAME; 394our $RXVTNAME;
372 395
396our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
397
373=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 398=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
374 399
375=over 4 400=over 4
376 401
377=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 402=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
390=item $urxvt::TERM 415=item $urxvt::TERM
391 416
392The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 417The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
393object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 418object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
394 419
420=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
421
422All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
423created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
424gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
425so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
426
427This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
428first.
429
430=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
431
432Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
433get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
434but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
435
395=back 436=back
396 437
397=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 438=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
398 439
399=over 4 440=over 4
400 441
401=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 442=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
402 443
403Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 444Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
404costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 445include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
405starts up. 446is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
447terminal from starting up.
406 448
407=item urxvt::warn $string 449=item urxvt::warn $string
408 450
409Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 451Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
410newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 452newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
411that calls this function. 453that calls this function.
412 454
413Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 455Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
414correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 456correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
415 457
416Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 458Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
417 459
418=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 460=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
419 461
420Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 462Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
421evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 463whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
422started setuid or setgid. 464objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
465is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
423 466
424=item $time = urxvt::NOW 467=item $time = urxvt::NOW
425 468
426Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 469Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
427 470
428=item urxvt::CurrentTime 471=item urxvt::CurrentTime
429 472
430=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 473=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
431Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 474Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
432Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 475Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
476
477=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
478ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
479PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
480Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
481KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
482ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
483FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
484
485=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
486EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
487GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
488UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
489ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
490CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
491SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
433 492
434Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 493Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
435 494
436=back 495=back
437 496
454 513
455=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 514=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
456 515
457Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 516Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
458 517
459=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 518=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
519urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
460 520
461Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 521Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
462underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 522underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
463the bitset. 523the bitset.
464 524
470 530
471=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 531=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
472 532
473=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 533=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
474 534
535=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
536
475Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 537Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
476specified one. 538specified one.
477 539
478=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 540=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
479 541
488=back 550=back
489 551
490=cut 552=cut
491 553
492BEGIN { 554BEGIN {
493 urxvt->bootstrap;
494
495 # overwrite perl's warn 555 # overwrite perl's warn
496 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 556 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
497 my $msg = join "", @_; 557 my $msg = join "", @_;
498 $msg .= "\n" 558 $msg .= "\n"
499 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 559 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
500 urxvt::warn ($msg); 560 urxvt::warn ($msg);
501 }; 561 };
502
503 # %ENV is the original startup environment
504 delete $ENV{IFS};
505 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
506 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
507 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
508} 562}
509 563
510my @hook_count; 564no warnings 'utf8';
565
566sub parse_resource {
567 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
568
569 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
570
571 $term->scan_meta;
572
573 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
574 keys %$r; # reste iterator
575 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
576 if (
577 $pattern =~ /\.$/
578 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
579 : $pattern eq $name
580 ) {
581 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
582
583 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
584
585 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
586 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
587 return 1;
588 } else {
589 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
590 return 1 + 2;
591 }
592 }
593 }
594
595 0
596}
597
598sub usage {
599 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
600
601 $term->scan_meta;
602
603 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
604
605 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
606 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
607
608 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
609
610 if ($usage_type == 1) {
611 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
612 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
613
614 if ($type eq "boolean") {
615 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
616 } else {
617 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
618 }
619 } else {
620 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
621 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
622 }
623 }
624}
625
511my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 626my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
512 627
513sub verbose { 628sub verbose {
514 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 629 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
515 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 630 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
516} 631}
517 632
518my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
519my %extension_pkg; 633my %extension_pkg;
520 634
521# load a single script into its own package, once only 635# load a single script into its own package, once only
522sub extension_package($) { 636sub extension_package($) {
523 my ($path) = @_; 637 my ($path) = @_;
524 638
525 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 639 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
526 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 640 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
641 my $pkg = $1;
642 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
643 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
527 644
528 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 645 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
646
647 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
529 648
530 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 649 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
531 or die "$path: $!"; 650 or die "$path: $!";
532 651
533 my $source = untaint 652 my $source =
534 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 653 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
535 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
536 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 654 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
537 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 655 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
538 . "\n};\n1"; 656 . "\n};\n1";
539 657
540 eval $source 658 eval $source
550sub invoke { 668sub invoke {
551 local $TERM = shift; 669 local $TERM = shift;
552 my $htype = shift; 670 my $htype = shift;
553 671
554 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 672 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
555 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 673 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
556 674
557 my %ext_arg; 675 my %ext_arg;
558 676
677 {
678 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
679 @TERM_INIT = ();
680 $_->($TERM) for @init;
681 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
682 @TERM_EXT = ();
683 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
684 }
685
686 for (
687 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
559 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 688 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
689 ) {
560 if ($_ eq "default") { 690 if ($_ eq "default") {
561 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 691 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
562 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 692 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
563 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 693 delete $ext_arg{$1};
564 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 694 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
565 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 695 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
566 } else { 696 } else {
567 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 697 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
568 } 698 }
569 } 699 }
570 700
571 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 701 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
572 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 702 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
573 703
574 if (@files) { 704 if (@files) {
575 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 705 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
576 } else { 706 } else {
577 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 707 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
578 } 708 }
579 } 709 }
580 710
586 716
587 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 717 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
588 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 718 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
589 if $verbosity >= 10; 719 if $verbosity >= 10;
590 720
591 keys %$cb; 721 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
592
593 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
594 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 722 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
595 and last; 723 $retval ||= $retval_;
596 724
597 if ($@) { 725 if ($@) {
598 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 726 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
599 warn $@; 727 warn $@;
600 } 728 }
603 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 731 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
604 if $verbosity >= 11; 732 if $verbosity >= 11;
605 } 733 }
606 734
607 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 735 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
608 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
609 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
610 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
611 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
612 }
613 }
614
615 # clear package objects 736 # clear package objects
616 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 737 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
617 738
618 # clear package 739 # clear package
619 %$TERM = (); 740 %$TERM = ();
620 } 741 }
621 742
622 $retval 743 $retval
623} 744}
624 745
625sub exec_async(@) { 746sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
626 my $pid = fork; 747 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
627
628 return
629 if !defined $pid or $pid;
630
631 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
632
633 exec @_;
634 _exit 255;
635} 748}
636 749
637# urxvt::term::extension 750sub rend2mask {
638 751 no strict 'refs';
639package urxvt::term::extension; 752 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
640 753 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
641sub enable { 754 my @failed;
642 my ($self, %hook) = @_; 755 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
643 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg}; 756 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
644 757 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
645 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 758 } else {
646 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 759 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
647 defined $htype 760 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
648 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 761 push @failed, $spec;
649 762 next;
650 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
651 $hook_count[$htype]++
652 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
653 } 763 }
654 764 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
655 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 765 if ( $neg ) {
656 } 766 $mask &= ~$cur;
657} 767 } else {
658 768 $mask |= $cur;
659sub disable { 769 }
660 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
661 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
662
663 for my $name (@hook) {
664 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
665 defined $htype
666 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
667
668 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
669 --$hook_count[$htype]
670 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
671 } 770 }
672 } 771 }
772 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
673} 773}
774
775package urxvt::term::extension;
776
777=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
778
779Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
780a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
781
782You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
783state related to the terminal and extension instance.
784
785The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
786objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
787class.
788
789=over 4
790
791=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
792
793Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
794extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
795
796=cut
674 797
675our $AUTOLOAD; 798our $AUTOLOAD;
676 799
677sub AUTOLOAD { 800sub AUTOLOAD {
678 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 801 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
691 814
692sub DESTROY { 815sub DESTROY {
693 # nop 816 # nop
694} 817}
695 818
696# urxvt::destroy_hook 819# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
697 820
698sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 821sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
699 ${$_[0]}->(); 822 ${$_[0]}->();
700} 823}
701 824
702sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 825sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
703 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 826 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
704} 827}
828
829=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
830
831Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
832this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
833to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
834
835To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
836method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
837
838=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
839
840Dynamically disable the given hooks.
841
842=cut
843
844sub enable {
845 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
846 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
847
848 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
849 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
850 defined $htype
851 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
852
853 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
854 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
855
856 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
857 }
858}
859
860sub disable {
861 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
862 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
863
864 for my $name (@hook) {
865 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
866 defined $htype
867 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
868
869 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
870 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
871 }
872}
873
874=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
875
876Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
877the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
878returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
879are disabled again.
880
881=cut
882
883sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
884 my $disable = shift;
885
886 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
887
888 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
889 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
890 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
891 }
892}
893
894sub on {
895 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
896
897 my $term = $self->{term};
898
899 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
900
901 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
902 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
903 defined $htype
904 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
905
906 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
907 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
908 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
909 }
910
911 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
912}
913
914=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
915
916=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
917
918These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
919extension object - see the description of these methods in the
920C<urxvt::term> class for details.
921
922=cut
923
924sub x_resource {
925 my ($self, $name) = @_;
926 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
927 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
928}
929
930sub x_resource_boolean {
931 my ($self, $name) = @_;
932 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
933 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
934}
935
936=back
937
938=cut
705 939
706package urxvt::anyevent; 940package urxvt::anyevent;
707 941
708=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 942=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
709 943
710The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 944The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
711C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 945C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
712further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 946further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
713condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 947condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
714is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
715work.
716 948
717=cut 949In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
950the non-blocking variant should work.
718 951
952=cut
953
719our $VERSION = 1; 954our $VERSION = '5.23';
720 955
721$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 956$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
722push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 957push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
723 958
724sub timer { 959sub timer {
726 961
727 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 962 my $cb = $arg{cb};
728 963
729 urxvt::timer 964 urxvt::timer
730 ->new 965 ->new
731 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 966 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
732 ->cb (sub { 967 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
733 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 968 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
734 $cb->(); 969 $cb->();
735 }) 970 })
736} 971}
737 972
738sub io { 973sub io {
739 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 974 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
740 975
741 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 976 my $cb = $arg{cb};
977 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
978 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
742 979
743 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 980 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
744 ->new 981 ->new
745 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 982 ->fd ($fd)
746 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 983 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
747 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 984 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
748 ->start 985 ->start
749 ->cb (sub { 986 ->cb ($cb)
750 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
751 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
752 })],
753 urxvt::anyevent:: 987 ], urxvt::anyevent::
988}
989
990sub idle {
991 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
992
993 my $cb = $arg{cb};
994
995 urxvt::iw
996 ->new
997 ->start
998 ->cb ($cb)
999}
1000
1001sub child {
1002 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1003
1004 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1005
1006 urxvt::pw
1007 ->new
1008 ->start ($arg{pid})
1009 ->cb (sub {
1010 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1011 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1012 })
754} 1013}
755 1014
756sub DESTROY { 1015sub DESTROY {
757 $_[0][1]->stop; 1016 $_[0][1]->stop;
758} 1017}
759 1018
760sub condvar { 1019# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
761 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1020sub one_event {
762}
763
764sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
765 ${$_[0]}++;
766}
767
768sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
769 unless (${$_[0]}) {
770 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1021 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
771 }
772} 1022}
773 1023
774package urxvt::term; 1024package urxvt::term;
775 1025
776=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1026=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
782# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1032# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
783# as hooks 1033# as hooks
784sub register_package { 1034sub register_package {
785 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1035 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
786 1036
1037 no strict 'refs';
1038
1039 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1040
1041 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1042
787 my $proxy = bless { 1043 my $proxy = bless {
788 _pkg => $pkg, 1044 _pkg => $pkg,
1045 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
789 argv => $argv, 1046 argv => $argv,
790 }, $pkg; 1047 }, $pkg;
791 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1048 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
792 1049
793 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1050 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
794 1051
797 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1054 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
798 } 1055 }
799 } 1056 }
800} 1057}
801 1058
1059sub perl_libdirs {
1060 map { split /:/ }
1061 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1062 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1063 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1064 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1065}
1066
1067sub scan_meta {
1068 my ($self) = @_;
1069 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1070
1071 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1072
1073 my %meta;
1074
1075 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1076 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1077
1078 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1079 opendir my $fh, $dir
1080 or next;
1081 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1082 $ext !~ /^\./
1083 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1084 or next;
1085
1086 while (<$fh>) {
1087 if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1088 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1089 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1090 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1091 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1092 } else {
1093 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1094 }
1095 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1096 # skip other comments and empty lines
1097 } else {
1098 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1099 }
1100 }
1101 }
1102 }
1103}
1104
802=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1105=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
803 1106
804Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1107Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
805C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1108C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
806hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1109hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
807 1110
808Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1111Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
809couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1112couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
810initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1113initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
811C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1114C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1115refer to global data (which is race free).
812 1116
813=cut 1117=cut
814 1118
815sub new { 1119sub new {
816 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1120 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
817 1121
1122 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1123 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1124
818 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1125 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
819} 1126}
820 1127
821=item $term->destroy 1128=item $term->destroy
822 1129
823Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1130Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
824etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1131etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
825watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1132watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
826 1133
1134=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1135
1136Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1137("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1138the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1139be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1140
1141Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1142
1143=cut
1144
1145sub exec_async {
1146 my $self = shift;
1147
1148 my $pid = fork;
1149
1150 return $pid
1151 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1152
1153 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1154
1155 exec @_;
1156 urxvt::_exit 255;
1157}
1158
827=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1159=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
828 1160
829Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1161Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
830optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1162optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
831C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1163C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
832 1164
833Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1165Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
834source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1166source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
835 1167
836 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1168 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
837 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1169 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1170 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
838 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1171 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
839 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1172 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
840 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1173 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
841 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1174 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
842 1175
843=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1176=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
844 1177
845Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1178Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
846optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1179optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
855likely change). 1188likely change).
856 1189
857Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1190Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
858terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1191terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
859 1192
860Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1193Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
861are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1194are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
862to see the actual list: 1195to see the actual list:
863 1196
864 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1197 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
865 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1198 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
866 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1199 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
867 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1200 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1201 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
868 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1202 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
869 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1203 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
870 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1204 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
871 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1205 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
872 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1206 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
873 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1207 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
874 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1208 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1209 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
875 utmpInhibit visualBell 1210 utmpInhibit visualBell
876 1211
877=cut 1212=cut
878 1213
879sub resource($$;$) { 1214sub resource($$;$) {
880 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1215 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
881 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1216 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
882 &urxvt::term::_resource 1217 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
883} 1218}
884 1219
885=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1220=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
886 1221
887Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1222Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
888class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1223class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
889same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1224same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
890resource with that pattern exists. 1225resource with that pattern exists.
891 1226
1227Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
1228to call this method to access their values.
1229
1230If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1231extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1232the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1233extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1234can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
1235without having to change the actual code.
1236
892This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1237This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
893only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1238only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
894the wrong resources. 1239the wrong resources.
895 1240
896=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1241=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
897 1242
1243Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1244and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1245the resource or option isn't specified.
1246
1247You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1248
1249=cut
1250
1251sub x_resource_boolean {
1252 my $res = &x_resource;
1253
1254 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1255}
1256
1257=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1258
898Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1259Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
899C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1260C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1261
1262=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1263
1264Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1265C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1266used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1267C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
900 1268
901=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1269=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
902 1270
903Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1271Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
904the terminal application will use this style. 1272the terminal application will use this style.
912 1280
913=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1281=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
914 1282
915=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1283=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
916 1284
917Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1285Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
918and optionally set them to new values.
919 1286
1287When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1288C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1289screen.
1290
1291=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1292
1293Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1294
1295=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1296
1297Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1298C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1299rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1300a selection.
1301
920=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1302=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
921 1303
922Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1304Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
923by the next method). 1305true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1306with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1307is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
924 1308
925=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1309=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
926 1310
927Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1311Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1312and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1313
1314=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1315
1316Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
928 1317
929=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1318=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
930 1319
931Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1320Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
932 1321
962 1351
963The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1352The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
964 1353
965=over 4 1354=over 4
966 1355
967=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1356=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
968 1357
969Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1358Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
970text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1359text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
971at a specific position inside the overlay. 1360at a specific position inside the overlay.
1361
1362If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
972 1363
973=item $overlay->hide 1364=item $overlay->hide
974 1365
975If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1366If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
976 1367
1021Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1412Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
1022 1413
1023=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1414=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1024 1415
1025XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1416XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1026(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1417(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1027to the selection. 1418refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1028 1419
1029=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1420=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1030 1421
1031Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1422Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1032whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1423whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1033to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1424to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1034it instead. 1425it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1035 1426
1036=item $term->scr_bell 1427=item $term->scr_bell
1037 1428
1038Ring the bell! 1429Ring the bell!
1039 1430
1046 1437
1047Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1438Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1048confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1439confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1049C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1440C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1050 1441
1442=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1443
1444Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1445
1051=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1446=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1052 1447
1053Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1448Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1054locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1449locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1055(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1450(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1056 1451
1057=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1452=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1058 1453
1059Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1454Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1060pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1455pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1061to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1456to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1457
1458=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1459
1460Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1461CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1462is set.
1062 1463
1063=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1464=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1064 1465
1065Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1466Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1066be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1467be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1067description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1468description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1068the previous value. 1469the previous value.
1069 1470
1471=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1472
1473Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1474is used.
1475
1070=item $windowid = $term->parent 1476=item $windowid = $term->parent
1071 1477
1072Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1478Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1073 1479
1074=item $windowid = $term->vt 1480=item $windowid = $term->vt
1075 1481
1076Return the window id of the terminal window. 1482Return the window id of the terminal window.
1077 1483
1484=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1485
1486Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1487to receive pointer events all the times:
1488
1489 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1490
1491=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1492
1493Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1494
1495=item $term->focus_in
1496
1497=item $term->focus_out
1498
1499=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1500
1501=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1502
1503Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1504
1078=item $window_width = $term->width 1505=item $window_width = $term->width
1079 1506
1080=item $window_height = $term->height 1507=item $window_height = $term->height
1081 1508
1082=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1509=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1095 1522
1096=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1523=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1097 1524
1098=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1525=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1099 1526
1100=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1527=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1101 1528
1102Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1529Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1103 1530
1104=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1531=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1105 1532
1112=item $env = $term->env 1539=item $env = $term->env
1113 1540
1114Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1541Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1115similar to C<\%ENV>. 1542similar to C<\%ENV>.
1116 1543
1544=item @envv = $term->envv
1545
1546Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1547
1548=item @argv = $term->argv
1549
1550Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1551includes the program name as first element.
1552
1117=cut 1553=cut
1118 1554
1119sub env { 1555sub env {
1120 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1121 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1556 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1122 } else {
1123 +{ %ENV }
1124 }
1125} 1557}
1126 1558
1127=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1559=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1128 1560
1129=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1561=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1131=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1563=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1132 1564
1133Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1565Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1134AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1566AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1135 1567
1568=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1569
1570Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1571
1572=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1573
1574Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1575
1136=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1576=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1137 1577
1138Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1578Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1139C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1579C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1140this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1580this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1141 1581
1142=item $term->want_refresh 1582=item $term->want_refresh
1143 1583
1144Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1584Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1147 1587
1148Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1588Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1149 1589
1150=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1590=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1151 1591
1152Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1592Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1153is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1593is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1154terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1155line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1594terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1156is requested. 1595is requested.
1157 1596
1158If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1597If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1159line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1598line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1160to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1599to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1161automatically be updated. 1600automatically be updated.
1162 1601
1163C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1602C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1164than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1603than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1165(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1604characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1166that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1605do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1167characters in the private use area. 1606in the private use area.
1168 1607
1169You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1608You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1170that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1609that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1171characters. 1610characters.
1172 1611
1316where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1755where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1317C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1756C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1318 1757
1319=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1758=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1320 1759
1321Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1760Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1322C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1761C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1323 1762
1324=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1763=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1325 1764
1765=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1766
1326Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1767Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1768manpage.
1327 1769
1328=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1770=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1329 1771
1330Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1772Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1331synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1773synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1332 1774
1333=item $term->allow_events_async 1775=item $term->allow_events_async
1334 1776
1335Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1777Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1336 1778
1343Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1785Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1344recent grab. 1786recent grab.
1345 1787
1346=item $term->ungrab 1788=item $term->ungrab
1347 1789
1348Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1790Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1349evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1791evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1350the session. 1792the session.
1793
1794=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1795
1796=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1797
1798=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1799
1800=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1801
1802=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1803
1804=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1805
1806=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1807
1808=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1809
1810=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1811
1812=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1813
1814=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1815
1816=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1817
1818=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1819
1820=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1821
1822=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1823
1824Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1825the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1826directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1351 1827
1352=back 1828=back
1353 1829
1354=cut 1830=cut
1355 1831
1419 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1895 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1420 1896
1421 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1897 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1422} 1898}
1423 1899
1424=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1900=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1425 1901
1426Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1902Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1427whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1903whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1428argument. 1904first argument.
1429 1905
1430=cut 1906=cut
1431 1907
1432sub add_toggle { 1908sub add_toggle {
1433 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1909 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1434 1910
1435 my $item; $item = { 1911 my $item; $item = {
1436 type => "button", 1912 type => "button",
1437 text => " $text", 1913 text => " $text",
1438 value => $value, 1914 value => $value,
1457 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1933 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1458 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1934 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1459 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1935 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1460 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1936 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1461 1937
1462 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 1938 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1463 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1939 $env, "popup",
1940 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1941 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1942 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1464 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1943 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1465 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1944 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1466 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1945 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1467 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1946 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1947
1948 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1949 $term->ungrab;
1950 $term->destroy;
1951 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
1952 }
1468} 1953}
1469 1954
1470sub DESTROY { 1955sub DESTROY {
1471 my ($self) = @_; 1956 my ($self) = @_;
1472 1957
1473 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1958 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1474 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1959 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1475} 1960}
1476 1961
1477=back 1962=back
1963
1964=cut
1965
1966package urxvt::watcher;
1478 1967
1479=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1968=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1480 1969
1481This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1970This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1482fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1971fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1486 ->new 1975 ->new
1487 ->interval (1) 1976 ->interval (1)
1488 ->cb (sub { 1977 ->cb (sub {
1489 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 1978 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1490 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 1979 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1491 }); 1980 });
1492 1981
1493=over 4 1982=over 4
1494 1983
1495=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 1984=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1496 1985
1499 1988
1500=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 1989=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1501 1990
1502Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 1991Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1503 1992
1504=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1505
1506Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1507
1508=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 1993=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1509 1994
1510Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 1995Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
1996new $interval).
1511 1997
1512=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 1998=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1513 1999
1514Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2000By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1515stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2001stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1516is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2002is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1517 2003
1518=item $timer = $timer->start 2004=item $timer = $timer->start
1519 2005
1520Start the timer. 2006Start the timer.
1521 2007
1522=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2008=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1523 2009
1524Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2010Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2011also replaces the interval.
2012
2013=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2014
2015Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1525 2016
1526=item $timer = $timer->stop 2017=item $timer = $timer->stop
1527 2018
1528Stop the timer. 2019Stop the timer.
1529 2020
1535 2026
1536 $term->{socket} = ... 2027 $term->{socket} = ...
1537 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2028 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1538 ->new 2029 ->new
1539 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2030 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1540 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2031 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1541 ->start 2032 ->start
1542 ->cb (sub { 2033 ->cb (sub {
1543 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2034 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1544 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2035 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1545 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2036 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1558Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2049Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1559is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2050is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1560 2051
1561=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2052=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1562 2053
1563Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2054Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1564 2055
1565=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2056=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1566 2057
1567Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2058Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1568C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2059C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1569together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2060together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1570 2061
1571=item $iow = $iow->start 2062=item $iow = $iow->start
1572 2063
1573Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2064Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1574 2065
1575=item $iow = $iow->stop 2066=item $iow = $iow->stop
1576 2067
1577Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2068Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2069
2070=back
2071
2072=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2073
2074This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2075the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2076some useful work.
2077
2078=over 4
2079
2080=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2081
2082Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2083
2084=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2085
2086Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2087
2088=item $timer = $timer->start
2089
2090Start the watcher.
2091
2092=item $timer = $timer->stop
2093
2094Stop the watcher.
2095
2096=back
2097
2098=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2099
2100This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2101process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2102
2103 my $pid = fork;
2104 ...
2105 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2106 ->new
2107 ->start ($pid)
2108 ->cb (sub {
2109 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2110 ...
2111 });
2112
2113=over 4
2114
2115=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2116
2117Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2118
2119=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2120
2121Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2122
2123=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2124
2125Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2126
2127=item $pw = $pw->stop
2128
2129Stop the watcher.
1578 2130
1579=back 2131=back
1580 2132
1581=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2133=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1582 2134
1591 2143
1592=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2144=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1593 2145
1594=item >=10 - all called hooks 2146=item >=10 - all called hooks
1595 2147
1596=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2148=item >=11 - hook return values
1597 2149
1598=back 2150=back
1599 2151
1600=head1 AUTHOR 2152=head1 AUTHOR
1601 2153
1602 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2154 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1603 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2155 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1604 2156
1605=cut 2157=cut
1606 2158
16071 21591
2160
2161# vim: sw=3:

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