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Revision 1.108 by root, Thu Jan 19 09:47:15 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.202 by sf-exg, Wed Nov 30 10:29:51 2011 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
39 46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ... 66 ...
60 67
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
65 72
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67 81
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 84
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84 98
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime. 100runtime.
87 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 120
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
93 124
94Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference onto 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
95C<@urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook>, that is called whenever the popup is displayed. 126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
96 128
97It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
98is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
99It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
100string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
101when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
102 134
103The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
104the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
105C<a>s: 137C<a>s:
106 138
107 push urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook, sub { 139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
108 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
109 : () 141 : ()
110 }; 142 };
111 143
112=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
113 145
120search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
121search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
122bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
123was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
124additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
125selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
126 189
127=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
128 191
129This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
130whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
157 220
158The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
159every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
160the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
161 224
162=item mark-urls 225=item tabbed
163 226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
164Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
165make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
166resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
167the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
168 258
169=item automove-background 259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
170 263
171This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset 264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match or a list of matches
172to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with 265from the keyboard. Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher:last" or
173a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple: 266"perl:matcher:list" as seen in the example below.
174 267
175 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background 268Example configuration:
269
270 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
271 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
272 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher:last
273 URxvt.keysym.M-Delete: perl:matcher:list
274 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
275 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
276 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
277 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
278
279=item xim-onthespot
280
281This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
282not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
283OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
284kinput2.
285
286You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
287C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
288
289 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
290
291=item kuake<hotkey>
292
293A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
294description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
295user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
296will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
297or show it again.
298
299Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
300
301This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
302space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
303
304The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
305extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
306
307If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
308(fvwm can do it).
309
310=item overlay-osc
311
312This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
313screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
314the sources for more info.
176 315
177=item block-graphics-to-ascii 316=item block-graphics-to-ascii
178 317
179A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 318A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
180by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 319by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
181similar-looking ascii character. 320similar-looking ascii character.
182 321
183=item digital-clock 322=item digital-clock
184 323
185Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 324Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
325
326=item remote-clipboard
327
328Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
329selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
330selection somewhere and fetch it again.
331
332We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
333means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
334reads it.
335
336The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
337C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
338selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
339the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
340
341The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
342
343 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
344 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
345
346=item selection-pastebin
347
348This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
349textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
350not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
351F</tmp> directly.).
352
353It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
354i.e.
355
356 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
357
358Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
359the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
360
361 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
362
363And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
364here :)
365
366The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
367the same content should lead to the same filename.
368
369After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
370in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
371for the filename):
372
373 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
374
375I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
376the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
377which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
378or not.
379
380=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
381
382These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
383used like this:
384
385 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
386 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
387 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
388
389The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
390perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
391C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
392simpler etc. etc.
186 393
187=item example-refresh-hooks 394=item example-refresh-hooks
188 395
189Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 396Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
190window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 397window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
191overlays or changes. 398overlays or changes.
192 399
193=item selection-pastebin 400=item confirm-paste
194 401
195This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 402Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
196textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 403line is detected.
197not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
198F</tmp> directly.).
199 404
200It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command, 405=item bell-command
201i.e.
202 406
203 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin 407Runs the command specified by the C<URxvt.bell-command> resource when
408a bell event occurs. For example, the following pops up a notification
409bubble with the text "Beep, Beep" using notify-send:
204 410
205Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of 411 URxvt.bell-command: notify-send "Beep, Beep"
206the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
207
208 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
209
210And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
211here :)
212
213The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
214the same content should lead to the same filename.
215
216After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
217in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
218for the filename):
219
220 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
221 412
222=back 413=back
223 414
224=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 415=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
225 416
241 432
242=over 4 433=over 4
243 434
244=item $text 435=item $text
245 436
246Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 437Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
247always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 438always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
248 439
249=item $string 440=item $string
250 441
251A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 442A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
255=item $octets 446=item $octets
256 447
257Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 448Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
258locale-specific way. 449locale-specific way.
259 450
451=item $keysym
452
453an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
454into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
455C<XKeysymToString>.
456
260=back 457=back
261 458
262=head2 Extension Objects 459=head2 Extension Objects
263 460
264Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 461Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
265for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 462for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
266hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 463which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
267about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 464their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
465extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
268begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 466that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
269use. 467internal use.
270 468
271Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 469Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
272C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 470C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
273 471
274It has the following methods and data members: 472It has the following methods and data members:
295=head2 Hooks 493=head2 Hooks
296 494
297The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 495The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
298called whenever the relevant event happens. 496called whenever the relevant event happens.
299 497
300The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 498The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
301the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 499the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
302 500
303B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 501B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
304event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 502hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
305skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 503relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
306 504
307I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 505I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
308 506
309=over 4 507=over 4
310 508
311=item on_init $term 509=item on_init $term
312 510
313Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 511Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
314windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 512windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
315call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 513call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
316have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 514have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
317though. 515and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
516place.
517
518=item on_start $term
519
520Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
521trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
522
523=item on_destroy $term
524
525Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
526still fully functional (not for long, though).
318 527
319=item on_reset $term 528=item on_reset $term
320 529
321Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 530Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
322control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 531control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
323variables. 532variables.
324 533
325=item on_start $term
326
327Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
328returning to the mainloop.
329
330=item on_child_start $term, $pid 534=item on_child_start $term, $pid
331 535
332Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed. 536Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
333 537
334=item on_child_exit $term, $status 538=item on_child_exit $term, $status
349 553
350Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 554Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
351requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 555requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
352by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 556by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
353 557
354Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 558Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
355 559
356=item on_sel_extend $term 560=item on_sel_extend $term
357 561
358Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 562Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
359click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 563click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
360should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 564should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
361processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 565processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
362returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 566returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
363supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 567supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
364 568
365See the F<selection> example extension. 569See the F<selection> example extension.
366 570
367=item on_view_change $term, $offset 571=item on_view_change $term, $offset
368 572
369Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 573Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
370scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 574scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
371show this many lines of scrollback. 575show this many lines of scrollback.
372 576
373=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 577=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
374 578
378 582
379It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 583It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
380$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 584$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
381number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 585number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
382 586
383=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 587=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
588
589Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
590behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
591suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
592confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
593this callback.
594
595C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
596
597=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
384 598
385Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 599Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
386operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 600operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
387information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 601information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
388string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 602string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
389it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 603to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
390future. 604enforced in the future.
605
606For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
607
608 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
609 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
610
611 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
612
613 ... process remaining $osc string
614 }
391 615
392Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 616Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
393as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 617as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
394other users on the same system etc.). 618other users on the same system etc.).
619
620For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
621sender.
395 622
396=item on_add_lines $term, $string 623=item on_add_lines $term, $string
397 624
398Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 625Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
399can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 626can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
404=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 631=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
405 632
406Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 633Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
407suppress or filter tty input. 634suppress or filter tty input.
408 635
636=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
637
638Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
639can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
640and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
641locale-encoded.
642
409=item on_line_update $term, $row 643=item on_line_update $term, $row
410 644
411Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 645Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
412screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 646screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
413that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 647that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
420later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 654later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
421you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 655you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
422 656
423=item on_refresh_begin $term 657=item on_refresh_begin $term
424 658
425Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 659Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
426or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 660similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
427restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 661restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
428code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 662code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
429 663
430=item on_refresh_end $term 664=item on_refresh_end $term
431 665
432Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 666Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
433 667
434=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 668=item on_user_command $term, $string
435 669
436Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 670Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
437C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 671a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
438resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 672resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
673
674The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
675slightly in the future.
676
677=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
678
679Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
680windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
681returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
439 682
440=item on_x_event $term, $event 683=item on_x_event $term, $event
441 684
442Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 685Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
443windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 686windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
444members are not passed. 687members are not passed.
445 688
689=item on_root_event $term, $event
690
691Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
692
446=item on_focus_in $term 693=item on_focus_in $term
447 694
448Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 695Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
449does focus in processing. 696does focus in processing.
450 697
451=item on_focus_out $term 698=item on_focus_out $term
452 699
453Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 700Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
454focus out processing. 701focus out processing.
455 702
456=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 703=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
457 704
705=item on_property_notify $term, $event
706
458=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 707=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
459 708
460=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 709=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
461 710
462=item on_button_press $term, $event 711=item on_button_press $term, $event
467 716
468=item on_map_notify $term, $event 717=item on_map_notify $term, $event
469 718
470=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 719=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
471 720
472Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 721Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
473the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 722the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
474 723
475The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 724The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
476manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 725manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
477and column under the mouse cursor. 726(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
478 727
479C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 728C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
480output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 729output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
481 730
482subwindow. 731subwindow.
732
733=item on_client_message $term, $event
734
735=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
736
737=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
738
739Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
740format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
741
742=item on_bell $term
743
744Called on receipt of a bell character.
483 745
484=back 746=back
485 747
486=cut 748=cut
487 749
493use Scalar::Util (); 755use Scalar::Util ();
494use List::Util (); 756use List::Util ();
495 757
496our $VERSION = 1; 758our $VERSION = 1;
497our $TERM; 759our $TERM;
760our @TERM_INIT;
761our @TERM_EXT;
498our @HOOKNAME; 762our @HOOKNAME;
499our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 763our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
500our %OPTION; 764our %OPTION;
501 765
502our $LIBDIR; 766our $LIBDIR;
503our $RESNAME; 767our $RESNAME;
504our $RESCLASS; 768our $RESCLASS;
505our $RXVTNAME; 769our $RXVTNAME;
506 770
771our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
772
507=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 773=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
508 774
509=over 4 775=over 4
510 776
511=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 777=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
524=item $urxvt::TERM 790=item $urxvt::TERM
525 791
526The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 792The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
527object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 793object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
528 794
795=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
796
797All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
798created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
799gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
800so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
801
802This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
803first.
804
805=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
806
807Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
808get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
809but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
810
529=back 811=back
530 812
531=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 813=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
532 814
533=over 4 815=over 4
534 816
535=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 817=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
536 818
537Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 819Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
538costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 820include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
539starts up. 821is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
822terminal from starting up.
540 823
541=item urxvt::warn $string 824=item urxvt::warn $string
542 825
543Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 826Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
544newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 827newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
545that calls this function. 828that calls this function.
546 829
547Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 830Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
548correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 831correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
549 832
550Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 833Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
834
835=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
836
837Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
838whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
839objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
840is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
551 841
552=item $time = urxvt::NOW 842=item $time = urxvt::NOW
553 843
554Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 844Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
555 845
598 888
599=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 889=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
600 890
601Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 891Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
602 892
603=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 893=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
894urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
604 895
605Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 896Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
606underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 897underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
607the bitset. 898the bitset.
608 899
613Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 904Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
614 905
615=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 906=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
616 907
617=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 908=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
909
910=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
618 911
619Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 912Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
620specified one. 913specified one.
621 914
622=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 915=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
641 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 934 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
642 urxvt::warn ($msg); 935 urxvt::warn ($msg);
643 }; 936 };
644} 937}
645 938
939no warnings 'utf8';
940
646my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 941my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
647 942
648sub verbose { 943sub verbose {
649 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 944 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
650 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 945 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
653my %extension_pkg; 948my %extension_pkg;
654 949
655# load a single script into its own package, once only 950# load a single script into its own package, once only
656sub extension_package($) { 951sub extension_package($) {
657 my ($path) = @_; 952 my ($path) = @_;
658
659 no strict 'refs';
660 953
661 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 954 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
662 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/; 955 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
663 my $pkg = $1; 956 my $pkg = $1;
664 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 957 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
667 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 960 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
668 961
669 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 962 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
670 or die "$path: $!"; 963 or die "$path: $!";
671 964
672 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
673
674 my $source = 965 my $source =
675 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 966 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
676 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 967 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
677 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 968 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
678 . "\n};\n1"; 969 . "\n};\n1";
679 970
680 eval $source 971 eval $source
690sub invoke { 981sub invoke {
691 local $TERM = shift; 982 local $TERM = shift;
692 my $htype = shift; 983 my $htype = shift;
693 984
694 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 985 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
695 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 986 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext", "$LIBDIR/perl");
696 987
697 my %ext_arg; 988 my %ext_arg;
698 989
990 {
991 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
992 @TERM_INIT = ();
993 $_->($TERM) for @init;
994 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
995 @TERM_EXT = ();
996 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
997 }
998
699 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 999 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
700 if ($_ eq "default") { 1000 if ($_ eq "default") {
701 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 1001 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
702 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 1002 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
703 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 1003 delete $ext_arg{$1};
704 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 1004 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
705 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 1005 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
706 } else { 1006 } else {
707 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 1007 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
708 } 1008 }
709 } 1009 }
710 1010
711 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 1011 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
712 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 1012 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
713 1013
714 if (@files) { 1014 if (@files) {
715 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 1015 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
716 } else { 1016 } else {
717 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1017 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
718 } 1018 }
719 } 1019 }
720 1020
726 1026
727 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1027 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
728 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1028 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
729 if $verbosity >= 10; 1029 if $verbosity >= 10;
730 1030
731 keys %$cb; 1031 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
732
733 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
734 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 1032 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
735 and last; 1033 $retval ||= $retval_;
736 1034
737 if ($@) { 1035 if ($@) {
738 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1036 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
739 warn $@; 1037 warn $@;
740 } 1038 }
751 # clear package 1049 # clear package
752 %$TERM = (); 1050 %$TERM = ();
753 } 1051 }
754 1052
755 $retval 1053 $retval
1054}
1055
1056sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1057 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1058}
1059
1060sub rend2mask {
1061 no strict 'refs';
1062 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1063 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1064 my @failed;
1065 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1066 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1067 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1068 } else {
1069 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1070 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1071 push @failed, $spec;
1072 next;
1073 }
1074 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1075 if ( $neg ) {
1076 $mask &= ~$cur;
1077 } else {
1078 $mask |= $cur;
1079 }
1080 }
1081 }
1082 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
756} 1083}
757 1084
758# urxvt::term::extension 1085# urxvt::term::extension
759 1086
760package urxvt::term::extension; 1087package urxvt::term::extension;
831is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1158is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
832work. 1159work.
833 1160
834=cut 1161=cut
835 1162
836our $VERSION = 1; 1163our $VERSION = '5.23';
837 1164
838$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1165$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
839push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1166push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
840 1167
841sub timer { 1168sub timer {
843 1170
844 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1171 my $cb = $arg{cb};
845 1172
846 urxvt::timer 1173 urxvt::timer
847 ->new 1174 ->new
848 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1175 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
849 ->cb (sub { 1176 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
850 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1177 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
851 $cb->(); 1178 $cb->();
852 }) 1179 })
853} 1180}
854 1181
855sub io { 1182sub io {
856 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1183 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
857 1184
858 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1185 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1186 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1187 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
859 1188
860 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1189 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
861 ->new 1190 ->new
862 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1191 ->fd ($fd)
863 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1192 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
864 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1193 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
865 ->start 1194 ->start
866 ->cb (sub { 1195 ->cb ($cb)
867 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
868 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
869 })],
870 urxvt::anyevent:: 1196 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1197}
1198
1199sub idle {
1200 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1201
1202 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1203
1204 urxvt::iw
1205 ->new
1206 ->start
1207 ->cb ($cb)
1208}
1209
1210sub child {
1211 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1212
1213 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1214
1215 urxvt::pw
1216 ->new
1217 ->start ($arg{pid})
1218 ->cb (sub {
1219 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1220 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1221 })
871} 1222}
872 1223
873sub DESTROY { 1224sub DESTROY {
874 $_[0][1]->stop; 1225 $_[0][1]->stop;
875} 1226}
876 1227
877sub condvar { 1228# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
878 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1229sub one_event {
879}
880
881sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
882 ${$_[0]}++;
883}
884
885sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
886 unless (${$_[0]}) {
887 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1230 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
888 }
889} 1231}
890 1232
891package urxvt::term; 1233package urxvt::term;
892 1234
893=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1235=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
898 1240
899# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1241# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
900# as hooks 1242# as hooks
901sub register_package { 1243sub register_package {
902 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1244 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1245
1246 no strict 'refs';
1247
1248 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1249
1250 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
903 1251
904 my $proxy = bless { 1252 my $proxy = bless {
905 _pkg => $pkg, 1253 _pkg => $pkg,
906 argv => $argv, 1254 argv => $argv,
907 }, $pkg; 1255 }, $pkg;
923hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1271hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
924 1272
925Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1273Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
926couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1274couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
927initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1275initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
928C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1276C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1277refer to global data (which is race free).
929 1278
930=cut 1279=cut
931 1280
932sub new { 1281sub new {
933 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1282 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
934 1283
1284 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1285 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1286
935 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1287 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
936} 1288}
937 1289
938=item $term->destroy 1290=item $term->destroy
939 1291
940Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1292Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
970 1322
971Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1323Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
972optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1324optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
973C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1325C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
974 1326
975Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1327Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
976source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1328source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
977 1329
978 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1330 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
979 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1331 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
980 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1332 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
981 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1333 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
982 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1334 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
983 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1335 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1336 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
984 1337
985=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1338=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
986 1339
987Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1340Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
988optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1341optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
997likely change). 1350likely change).
998 1351
999Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1352Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1000terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1353terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1001 1354
1002Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1355Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1003are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1356are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1004to see the actual list: 1357to see the actual list:
1005 1358
1006 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1359 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
1007 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1360 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1008 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1361 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1009 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1362 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1363 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1010 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1364 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1011 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1365 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1012 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1366 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1013 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1367 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1014 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1368 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1015 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1369 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1016 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1370 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1017 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1371 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1018 visualBell 1372 utmpInhibit visualBell
1019 1373
1020=cut 1374=cut
1021 1375
1022sub resource($$;$) { 1376sub resource($$;$) {
1023 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1377 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1024 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1378 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1025 &urxvt::term::_resource 1379 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1026} 1380}
1027 1381
1028=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1382=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1029 1383
1030Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1384Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1034 1388
1035This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1389This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1036only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1390only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1037the wrong resources. 1391the wrong resources.
1038 1392
1039=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1393=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1040 1394
1041Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1395Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1042C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1396C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1043 1397
1044=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1398=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1045 1399
1046Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1400Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1055 1409
1056=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1410=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1057 1411
1058=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1412=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1059 1413
1060Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1414Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1061and optionally set them to new values. 1415
1416When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1417C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1418screen.
1419
1420=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1421
1422Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1062 1423
1063=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1424=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1064 1425
1065Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1426Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1066C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1427C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1067rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1428rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1068a selection. 1429a selection.
1069 1430
1070=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1431=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1071 1432
1072Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1433Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1434true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1073set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1435with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1074is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1436is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1075 1437
1076=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1438=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1077 1439
1078Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1440Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1441and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1442
1443=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1444
1445Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1079 1446
1080=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1447=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1081 1448
1082Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1449Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1083 1450
1113 1480
1114The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1481The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1115 1482
1116=over 4 1483=over 4
1117 1484
1118=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1485=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1119 1486
1120Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1487Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1121text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1488text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1122at a specific position inside the overlay. 1489at a specific position inside the overlay.
1490
1491If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1123 1492
1124=item $overlay->hide 1493=item $overlay->hide
1125 1494
1126If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1495If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1127 1496
1197 1566
1198Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1567Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1199confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1568confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1200C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1569C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1201 1570
1571=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1572
1573Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1574
1202=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1575=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1203 1576
1204Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1577Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1205locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1578locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1206(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1579(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1207 1580
1208=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1581=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1209 1582
1210Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1583Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1211pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1584pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1212to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1585to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1586
1587=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1588
1589Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1590CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1591is set.
1213 1592
1214=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1593=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1215 1594
1216Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1595Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1217be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1596be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1218description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1597description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1219the previous value. 1598the previous value.
1220 1599
1600=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1601
1602Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1603is used.
1604
1221=item $windowid = $term->parent 1605=item $windowid = $term->parent
1222 1606
1223Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1607Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1224 1608
1225=item $windowid = $term->vt 1609=item $windowid = $term->vt
1231Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1615Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1232to receive pointer events all the times: 1616to receive pointer events all the times:
1233 1617
1234 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1618 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1235 1619
1620=item $term->focus_in
1621
1622=item $term->focus_out
1623
1624=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1625
1626=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1627
1628Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1629
1236=item $window_width = $term->width 1630=item $window_width = $term->width
1237 1631
1238=item $window_height = $term->height 1632=item $window_height = $term->height
1239 1633
1240=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1634=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1270=item $env = $term->env 1664=item $env = $term->env
1271 1665
1272Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1666Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1273similar to C<\%ENV>. 1667similar to C<\%ENV>.
1274 1668
1669=item @envv = $term->envv
1670
1671Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1672
1673=item @argv = $term->argv
1674
1675Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1676includes the program name as first element.
1677
1275=cut 1678=cut
1276 1679
1277sub env { 1680sub env {
1278 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1279 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1681 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1280 } else {
1281 +{ %ENV }
1282 }
1283} 1682}
1284 1683
1285=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1684=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1286 1685
1287=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1686=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1288 1687
1289=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1688=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1290 1689
1291Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1690Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1292AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1691AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1692
1693=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1694
1695Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1696
1697=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1698
1699Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1293 1700
1294=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1701=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1295 1702
1296Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1703Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1297C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1704C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1305 1712
1306Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1713Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1307 1714
1308=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1715=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1309 1716
1310Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1717Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1311is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1718is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1312terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1313line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1719terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1314is requested. 1720is requested.
1315 1721
1316If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1722If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1317line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1723line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1318to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1724to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1319automatically be updated. 1725automatically be updated.
1320 1726
1321C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1727C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1322than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1728than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1323(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1729characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1324that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1730do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1325characters in the private use area. 1731in the private use area.
1326 1732
1327You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1733You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1328that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1734that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1329characters. 1735characters.
1330 1736
1474where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1880where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1475C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1881C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1476 1882
1477=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1883=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1478 1884
1479Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1885Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1480C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1886C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1481 1887
1482=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1888=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1483 1889
1890=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1891
1484Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1892Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1893manpage.
1485 1894
1486=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1895=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1487 1896
1488Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1897Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1489synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1898synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1490 1899
1491=item $term->allow_events_async 1900=item $term->allow_events_async
1492 1901
1493Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1902Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1494 1903
1501Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1910Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1502recent grab. 1911recent grab.
1503 1912
1504=item $term->ungrab 1913=item $term->ungrab
1505 1914
1506Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1915Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1507evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1916evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1508the session. 1917the session.
1918
1919=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1920
1921=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1922
1923=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1924
1925=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1926
1927=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1928
1929=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1930
1931=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1932
1933=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1934
1935=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1936
1937=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1938
1939=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1940
1941=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1942
1943=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1944
1945=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1946
1947=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1948
1949Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1950the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1951directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1509 1952
1510=back 1953=back
1511 1954
1512=cut 1955=cut
1513 1956
1577 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2020 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1578 2021
1579 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2022 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1580} 2023}
1581 2024
1582=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2025=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1583 2026
1584Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2027Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1585whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2028whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1586argument. 2029first argument.
1587 2030
1588=cut 2031=cut
1589 2032
1590sub add_toggle { 2033sub add_toggle {
1591 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2034 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1592 2035
1593 my $item; $item = { 2036 my $item; $item = {
1594 type => "button", 2037 type => "button",
1595 text => " $text", 2038 text => " $text",
1596 value => $value, 2039 value => $value,
1615 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2058 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1616 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2059 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1617 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2060 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1618 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2061 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1619 2062
1620 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2063 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2064 $env, "popup",
1621 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2065 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1622 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2066 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1623 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2067 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1624 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2068 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1625 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2069 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1626 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2070 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1627 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2071 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2072
2073 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2074 $term->ungrab;
2075 $term->destroy;
2076 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2077 }
1628} 2078}
1629 2079
1630sub DESTROY { 2080sub DESTROY {
1631 my ($self) = @_; 2081 my ($self) = @_;
1632 2082
1633 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2083 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1634 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2084 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1635} 2085}
1636 2086
1637=back 2087=back
2088
2089=cut
2090
2091package urxvt::watcher;
1638 2092
1639=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2093=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1640 2094
1641This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2095This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1642fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2096fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1646 ->new 2100 ->new
1647 ->interval (1) 2101 ->interval (1)
1648 ->cb (sub { 2102 ->cb (sub {
1649 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2103 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1650 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2104 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1651 }); 2105 });
1652 2106
1653=over 4 2107=over 4
1654 2108
1655=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2109=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1656 2110
1659 2113
1660=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2114=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1661 2115
1662Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2116Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1663 2117
1664=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1665
1666Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1667
1668=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2118=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1669 2119
1670Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2120Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2121new $interval).
1671 2122
1672=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2123=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1673 2124
1674Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2125By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1675stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2126stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1676is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2127is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1677 2128
1678=item $timer = $timer->start 2129=item $timer = $timer->start
1679 2130
1680Start the timer. 2131Start the timer.
1681 2132
1682=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2133=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1683 2134
1684Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2135Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2136also replaces the interval.
1685 2137
1686=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2138=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1687 2139
1688Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2140Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1689 2141
1690=item $timer = $timer->stop 2142=item $timer = $timer->stop
1691 2143
1699 2151
1700 $term->{socket} = ... 2152 $term->{socket} = ...
1701 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2153 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1702 ->new 2154 ->new
1703 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2155 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1704 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2156 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1705 ->start 2157 ->start
1706 ->cb (sub { 2158 ->cb (sub {
1707 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2159 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1708 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2160 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1709 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2161 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1722Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2174Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1723is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2175is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1724 2176
1725=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2177=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1726 2178
1727Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2179Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1728 2180
1729=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2181=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1730 2182
1731Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2183Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1732C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2184C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1733together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2185together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1734 2186
1735=item $iow = $iow->start 2187=item $iow = $iow->start
1736 2188
1737Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2189Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1738 2190
1739=item $iow = $iow->stop 2191=item $iow = $iow->stop
1740 2192
1741Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2193Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2194
2195=back
2196
2197=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2198
2199This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2200the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2201some useful work.
2202
2203=over 4
2204
2205=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2206
2207Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2208
2209=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2210
2211Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2212
2213=item $timer = $timer->start
2214
2215Start the watcher.
2216
2217=item $timer = $timer->stop
2218
2219Stop the watcher.
2220
2221=back
2222
2223=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2224
2225This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2226process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2227
2228 my $pid = fork;
2229 ...
2230 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2231 ->new
2232 ->start ($pid)
2233 ->cb (sub {
2234 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2235 ...
2236 });
2237
2238=over 4
2239
2240=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2241
2242Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2243
2244=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2245
2246Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2247
2248=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2249
2250Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2251
2252=item $pw = $pw->stop
2253
2254Stop the watcher.
1742 2255
1743=back 2256=back
1744 2257
1745=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2258=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1746 2259
1755 2268
1756=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2269=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1757 2270
1758=item >=10 - all called hooks 2271=item >=10 - all called hooks
1759 2272
1760=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2273=item >=11 - hook return values
1761 2274
1762=back 2275=back
1763 2276
1764=head1 AUTHOR 2277=head1 AUTHOR
1765 2278
1766 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2279 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1767 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2280 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1768 2281
1769=cut 2282=cut
1770 2283
17711 22841
2285
2286# vim: sw=3:

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