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Revision 1.117 by ayin, Fri Jan 20 18:02:43 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.180 by root, Sat Dec 26 09:42:16 2009 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 44
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 46
44=over 4 47=over 4
45 48
46=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
47 50
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ... 66 ...
64 67
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
69 72
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
71 81
72You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
73interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
74 84
75This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
86 96
87=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
88 98
89Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
90runtime. 100runtime.
101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
91 118
92=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
93 120
94Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
95text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
96evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
97 124
98Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
99onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the 126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
100popup is displayed. 127popup is being displayed.
101 128
102It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
103is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
104It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
105string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
106when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
107 134
108The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
109the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
110C<a>s: 137C<a>s:
111 138
112 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub { 139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
114 : () 141 : ()
115 }; 142 };
116 143
117=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
118 145
125search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
126search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
127bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
128was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
129additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
130selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
131 189
132=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
133 191
134This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
135whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
165the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
166 224
167=item tabbed 225=item tabbed
168 226
169This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that 227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
170is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line 228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
171displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one 229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
172button per tab. 230button per tab.
173 231
174Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and 232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
175B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one, 233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
176while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab. 234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
177 235
178=item mark-urls 236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
179 239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
180Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
181make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
182resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
183the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
184 258
185=item automove-background 259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
186 263
187This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset 264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
188to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with 265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
189a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
190 266
191 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background 267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
192 313
193=item block-graphics-to-ascii 314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
194 315
195A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
196by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
197similar-looking ascii character. 318similar-looking ascii character.
198 319
199=item digital-clock 320=item digital-clock
200 321
201Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
202 323
203=item example-refresh-hooks 324=item remote-clipboard
204 325
205Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
206window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
207overlays or changes. 328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
329
330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
332reads it.
333
334The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
335C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
336selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
337the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
338
339The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
340
341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
208 343
209=item selection-pastebin 344=item selection-pastebin
210 345
211This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 346This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
212textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
232After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given 367After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
233in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder 368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
234for the filename): 369for the filename):
235 370
236 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/% 371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item macosx-pastebin and macosx-pastebin-native
379
380These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
381used like this:
382
383 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
384 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
385 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
386
387The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
388perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<maxosx-pastebin> requires the
389C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
390simpler etc. etc.
391
392=item example-refresh-hooks
393
394Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
395window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
396overlays or changes.
237 397
238=back 398=back
239 399
240=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 400=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
241 401
275 435
276=back 436=back
277 437
278=head2 Extension Objects 438=head2 Extension Objects
279 439
280Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 440Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
281for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 441for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
282hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 442which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
283about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 443their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
444extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
284begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 445that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
285use. 446internal use.
286 447
287Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 448Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
288C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 449C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
289 450
290It has the following methods and data members: 451It has the following methods and data members:
311=head2 Hooks 472=head2 Hooks
312 473
313The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 474The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
314called whenever the relevant event happens. 475called whenever the relevant event happens.
315 476
316The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 477The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
317the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 478the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
318 479
319B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called 480B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
320hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 481hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
321relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 482relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
334place. 495place.
335 496
336=item on_start $term 497=item on_start $term
337 498
338Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 499Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
339trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop. 500trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
340 501
341=item on_destroy $term 502=item on_destroy $term
342 503
343Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, before doing anything 504Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
344yet. If this hook returns true, then destruction is skipped, but this is 505still fully functional (not for long, though).
345rarely a good idea.
346 506
347=item on_reset $term 507=item on_reset $term
348 508
349Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 509Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
350control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 510control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
372 532
373Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 533Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
374requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 534requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
375by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 535by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
376 536
377Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 537Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
378 538
379=item on_sel_extend $term 539=item on_sel_extend $term
380 540
381Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 541Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
382click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 542click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
383should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 543should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
384processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 544processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
385returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 545returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
386supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 546supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
387 547
388See the F<selection> example extension. 548See the F<selection> example extension.
389 549
390=item on_view_change $term, $offset 550=item on_view_change $term, $offset
391 551
392Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 552Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
393scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 553scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
394show this many lines of scrollback. 554show this many lines of scrollback.
395 555
396=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 556=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
397 557
401 561
402It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 562It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
403$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 563$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
404number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 564number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
405 565
406=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 566=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
567
568Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
569behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
570suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
571confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
572this callback.
573
574C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
575
576=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
407 577
408Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 578Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
409operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 579operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
410information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 580information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
411string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 581string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
412it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 582to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
413future. 583enforced in the future.
584
585For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
586
587 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
588 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
589
590 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
591
592 ... process remaining $osc string
593 }
414 594
415Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 595Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
416as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 596as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
417other users on the same system etc.). 597other users on the same system etc.).
598
599For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
600sender.
418 601
419=item on_add_lines $term, $string 602=item on_add_lines $term, $string
420 603
421Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 604Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
422can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 605can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
443later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 626later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
444you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 627you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
445 628
446=item on_refresh_begin $term 629=item on_refresh_begin $term
447 630
448Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 631Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
449or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 632similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
450restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 633restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
451code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 634code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
452 635
453=item on_refresh_end $term 636=item on_refresh_end $term
454 637
455Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 638Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
456 639
457=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 640=item on_user_command $term, $string
458 641
459Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 642Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
460C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 643a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
461resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 644resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
645
646The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
647slightly in the future.
648
649=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
650
651Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
652windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
653returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
462 654
463=item on_x_event $term, $event 655=item on_x_event $term, $event
464 656
465Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 657Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
466windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 658windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
467members are not passed. 659members are not passed.
468 660
661=item on_root_event $term, $event
662
663Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
664
469=item on_focus_in $term 665=item on_focus_in $term
470 666
471Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 667Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
472does focus in processing. 668does focus in processing.
473 669
474=item on_focus_out $term 670=item on_focus_out $term
475 671
476Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 672Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
477focus out processing. 673focus out processing.
478 674
479=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 675=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
676
677=item on_property_notify $term, $event
480 678
481=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 679=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
482 680
483=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 681=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
484 682
494 692
495Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 693Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
496the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 694the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
497 695
498The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 696The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
499manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 697manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
500and column under the mouse cursor. 698(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
501 699
502C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 700C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
503output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 701output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
504 702
505subwindow. 703subwindow.
536our $LIBDIR; 734our $LIBDIR;
537our $RESNAME; 735our $RESNAME;
538our $RESCLASS; 736our $RESCLASS;
539our $RXVTNAME; 737our $RXVTNAME;
540 738
739our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
740
541=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 741=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
542 742
543=over 4 743=over 4
544 744
545=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 745=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
560The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 760The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
561object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 761object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
562 762
563=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT 763=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
564 764
565All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly 765All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
566created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array 766created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
567gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed, 767gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
568so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire. 768so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
569 769
570This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed 770This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
571first. 771first.
572 772
573=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT 773=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
574 774
575Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which 775Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
596 796
597Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 797Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
598correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 798correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
599 799
600Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 800Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
801
802=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
803
804Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
805whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
806objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
807is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
601 808
602=item $time = urxvt::NOW 809=item $time = urxvt::NOW
603 810
604Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 811Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
605 812
663Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 870Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
664 871
665=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 872=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
666 873
667=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 874=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
875
876=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
668 877
669Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 878Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
670specified one. 879specified one.
671 880
672=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 881=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
691 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 900 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
692 urxvt::warn ($msg); 901 urxvt::warn ($msg);
693 }; 902 };
694} 903}
695 904
905no warnings 'utf8';
906
696my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 907my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
697 908
698sub verbose { 909sub verbose {
699 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 910 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
700 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 911 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
716 927
717 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 928 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
718 or die "$path: $!"; 929 or die "$path: $!";
719 930
720 my $source = 931 my $source =
721 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 932 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
722 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 933 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
723 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 934 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
724 . "\n};\n1"; 935 . "\n};\n1";
725 936
726 eval $source 937 eval $source
737 local $TERM = shift; 948 local $TERM = shift;
738 my $htype = shift; 949 my $htype = shift;
739 950
740 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 951 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
741 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 952 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
742 953
743 my %ext_arg; 954 my %ext_arg;
744 955
745 { 956 {
746 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 957 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
747 @TERM_INIT = (); 958 @TERM_INIT = ();
751 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 962 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
752 } 963 }
753 964
754 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 965 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
755 if ($_ eq "default") { 966 if ($_ eq "default") {
756 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 967 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
757 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 968 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
758 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 969 delete $ext_arg{$1};
759 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 970 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
760 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 971 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
761 } else { 972 } else {
762 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 973 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
763 } 974 }
764 } 975 }
765 976
766 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 977 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
767 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 978 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
768 979
769 if (@files) { 980 if (@files) {
770 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 981 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
771 } else { 982 } else {
772 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 983 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
773 } 984 }
774 } 985 }
775 986
781 992
782 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 993 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
783 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 994 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
784 if $verbosity >= 10; 995 if $verbosity >= 10;
785 996
786 keys %$cb; 997 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
787
788 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
789 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 998 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
790 $retval ||= $retval_; 999 $retval ||= $retval_;
791 1000
792 if ($@) { 1001 if ($@) {
793 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1002 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
794 warn $@; 1003 warn $@;
806 # clear package 1015 # clear package
807 %$TERM = (); 1016 %$TERM = ();
808 } 1017 }
809 1018
810 $retval 1019 $retval
1020}
1021
1022sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1023 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1024}
1025
1026sub rend2mask {
1027 no strict 'refs';
1028 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1029 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1030 my @failed;
1031 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1032 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1033 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1034 } else {
1035 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1036 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1037 push @failed, $spec;
1038 next;
1039 }
1040 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1041 if ( $neg ) {
1042 $mask &= ~$cur;
1043 } else {
1044 $mask |= $cur;
1045 }
1046 }
1047 }
1048 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
811} 1049}
812 1050
813# urxvt::term::extension 1051# urxvt::term::extension
814 1052
815package urxvt::term::extension; 1053package urxvt::term::extension;
886is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1124is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
887work. 1125work.
888 1126
889=cut 1127=cut
890 1128
891our $VERSION = 1; 1129our $VERSION = '5.23';
892 1130
893$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1131$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
894push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1132push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
895 1133
896sub timer { 1134sub timer {
898 1136
899 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1137 my $cb = $arg{cb};
900 1138
901 urxvt::timer 1139 urxvt::timer
902 ->new 1140 ->new
903 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1141 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
904 ->cb (sub { 1142 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
905 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1143 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
906 $cb->(); 1144 $cb->();
907 }) 1145 })
908} 1146}
909 1147
910sub io { 1148sub io {
911 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1149 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
912 1150
913 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1151 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1152 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1153 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
914 1154
915 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1155 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
916 ->new 1156 ->new
917 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1157 ->fd ($fd)
918 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1158 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
919 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1159 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
920 ->start 1160 ->start
921 ->cb (sub { 1161 ->cb ($cb)
922 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
923 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
924 })],
925 urxvt::anyevent:: 1162 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1163}
1164
1165sub idle {
1166 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1167
1168 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1169
1170 urxvt::iw
1171 ->new
1172 ->start
1173 ->cb ($cb)
1174}
1175
1176sub child {
1177 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1178
1179 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1180
1181 urxvt::pw
1182 ->new
1183 ->start ($arg{pid})
1184 ->cb (sub {
1185 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1186 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1187 })
926} 1188}
927 1189
928sub DESTROY { 1190sub DESTROY {
929 $_[0][1]->stop; 1191 $_[0][1]->stop;
930} 1192}
931 1193
932sub condvar { 1194sub one_event {
933 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
934}
935
936sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
937 ${$_[0]}++;
938}
939
940sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
941 unless (${$_[0]}) {
942 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1195 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
943 }
944} 1196}
945 1197
946package urxvt::term; 1198package urxvt::term;
947 1199
948=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1200=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
984hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1236hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
985 1237
986Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1238Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
987couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1239couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
988initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1240initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
989C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1241C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1242refer to global data (which is race free).
990 1243
991=cut 1244=cut
992 1245
993sub new { 1246sub new {
994 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1247 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
995 1248
1249 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1250 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1251
996 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1252 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
997} 1253}
998 1254
999=item $term->destroy 1255=item $term->destroy
1000 1256
1001Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1257Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1031 1287
1032Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1288Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1033optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1289optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1034C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1290C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1035 1291
1036Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1292Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1037source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1293source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1038 1294
1039 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1295 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
1040 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1296 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
1041 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1297 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
1058likely change). 1314likely change).
1059 1315
1060Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1316Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1061terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1317terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1062 1318
1063Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1319Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1064are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1320are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1065to see the actual list: 1321to see the actual list:
1066 1322
1067 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1323 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
1068 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1324 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
1069 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1325 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
1070 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1326 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
1071 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1327 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace letterSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8
1072 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1328 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path
1073 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1329 perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1074 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1330 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1075 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1331 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1076 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1332 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1077 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1333 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
1078 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1334 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1079 visualBell 1335 visualBell
1080 1336
1081=cut 1337=cut
1082 1338
1083sub resource($$;$) { 1339sub resource($$;$) {
1084 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1340 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1085 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1341 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1086 &urxvt::term::_resource 1342 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1087} 1343}
1088 1344
1089=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1345=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1090 1346
1091Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1347Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1116 1372
1117=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1373=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1118 1374
1119=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1375=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1120 1376
1121Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1377Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1122and optionally set them to new values. 1378
1379When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1380C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1381screen.
1382
1383=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1384
1385Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1123 1386
1124=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1387=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1125 1388
1126Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1389Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1127C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1390C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1174 1437
1175The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1438The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1176 1439
1177=over 4 1440=over 4
1178 1441
1179=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1442=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1180 1443
1181Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1444Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1182text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1445text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1183at a specific position inside the overlay. 1446at a specific position inside the overlay.
1447
1448If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1184 1449
1185=item $overlay->hide 1450=item $overlay->hide
1186 1451
1187If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1452If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1188 1453
1258 1523
1259Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1524Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1260confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1525confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1261C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1526C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1262 1527
1528=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1529
1530Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1531
1263=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1532=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1264 1533
1265Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1534Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1266locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1535locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1267(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1536(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1277Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1546Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1278be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1547be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1279description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1548description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1280the previous value. 1549the previous value.
1281 1550
1551=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1552
1553Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1554is used.
1555
1282=item $windowid = $term->parent 1556=item $windowid = $term->parent
1283 1557
1284Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1558Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1285 1559
1286=item $windowid = $term->vt 1560=item $windowid = $term->vt
1292Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1566Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1293to receive pointer events all the times: 1567to receive pointer events all the times:
1294 1568
1295 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1569 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1296 1570
1571=item $term->focus_in
1572
1573=item $term->focus_out
1574
1575=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1576
1577=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1578
1579Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1580
1297=item $window_width = $term->width 1581=item $window_width = $term->width
1298 1582
1299=item $window_height = $term->height 1583=item $window_height = $term->height
1300 1584
1301=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1585=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1331=item $env = $term->env 1615=item $env = $term->env
1332 1616
1333Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1617Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1334similar to C<\%ENV>. 1618similar to C<\%ENV>.
1335 1619
1620=item @envv = $term->envv
1621
1622Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1623
1624=item @argv = $term->argv
1625
1626Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1627includes the program name as first element.
1628
1336=cut 1629=cut
1337 1630
1338sub env { 1631sub env {
1339 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1340 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1632 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1341 } else {
1342 +{ %ENV }
1343 }
1344} 1633}
1345 1634
1346=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1635=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1347 1636
1348=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1637=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1349 1638
1350=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1639=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1351 1640
1352Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1641Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1353AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1642AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1643
1644=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1645
1646Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1647
1648=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1649
1650Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1354 1651
1355=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1652=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1356 1653
1357Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1654Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1358C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1655C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1366 1663
1367Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1664Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1368 1665
1369=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1666=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1370 1667
1371Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1668Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1372is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1669is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1373terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1374line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1670terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1375is requested. 1671is requested.
1376 1672
1377If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1673If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1378line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1674line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1379to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1675to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1380automatically be updated. 1676automatically be updated.
1381 1677
1382C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1678C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1383than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1679than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1384(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1680characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1385that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1681do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1386characters in the private use area. 1682in the private use area.
1387 1683
1388You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1684You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1389that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1685that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1390characters. 1686characters.
1391 1687
1535where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1831where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1536C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1832C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1537 1833
1538=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1834=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1539 1835
1540Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1836Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1541C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1837C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1542 1838
1543=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1839=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1544 1840
1841=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1842
1545Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1843Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1844manpage.
1546 1845
1547=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1846=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1548 1847
1549Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1848Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1550synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1849synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1551 1850
1552=item $term->allow_events_async 1851=item $term->allow_events_async
1553 1852
1554Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1853Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1555 1854
1565=item $term->ungrab 1864=item $term->ungrab
1566 1865
1567Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1866Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1568evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1867evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1569the session. 1868the session.
1869
1870=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1871
1872=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1873
1874=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1875
1876=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1877
1878=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1879
1880=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1881
1882=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1883
1884=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1885
1886=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1887
1888=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1889
1890=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1891
1892=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1893
1894=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1895
1896Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1897the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1898directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1570 1899
1571=back 1900=back
1572 1901
1573=cut 1902=cut
1574 1903
1638 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1967 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1639 1968
1640 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1969 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1641} 1970}
1642 1971
1643=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1972=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1644 1973
1645Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1974Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1646whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1975whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1647argument. 1976first argument.
1648 1977
1649=cut 1978=cut
1650 1979
1651sub add_toggle { 1980sub add_toggle {
1652 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1981 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1653 1982
1654 my $item; $item = { 1983 my $item; $item = {
1655 type => "button", 1984 type => "button",
1656 text => " $text", 1985 text => " $text",
1657 value => $value, 1986 value => $value,
1676 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2005 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1677 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2006 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1678 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2007 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1679 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2008 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1680 2009
1681 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2010 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2011 $env, "popup",
1682 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2012 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1683 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2013 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1684 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2014 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1685 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2015 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1686 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2016 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1687 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2017 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1688 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2018 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2019
2020 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2021 $term->ungrab;
2022 $term->destroy;
2023 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2024 }
1689} 2025}
1690 2026
1691sub DESTROY { 2027sub DESTROY {
1692 my ($self) = @_; 2028 my ($self) = @_;
1693 2029
1698=back 2034=back
1699 2035
1700=cut 2036=cut
1701 2037
1702package urxvt::watcher; 2038package urxvt::watcher;
1703
1704@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1705@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1706@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1707@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1708 2039
1709=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2040=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1710 2041
1711This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2042This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1712fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2043fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1716 ->new 2047 ->new
1717 ->interval (1) 2048 ->interval (1)
1718 ->cb (sub { 2049 ->cb (sub {
1719 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2050 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1720 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2051 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1721 }); 2052 });
1722 2053
1723=over 4 2054=over 4
1724 2055
1725=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2056=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1726 2057
1729 2060
1730=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2061=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1731 2062
1732Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2063Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1733 2064
1734=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1735
1736Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1737
1738=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2065=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1739 2066
1740Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2067Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2068new $interval).
1741 2069
1742=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2070=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1743 2071
1744Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2072By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1745stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2073stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1746is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2074is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1747 2075
1748=item $timer = $timer->start 2076=item $timer = $timer->start
1749 2077
1750Start the timer. 2078Start the timer.
1751 2079
1752=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2080=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1753 2081
1754Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2082Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2083also replaces the interval.
1755 2084
1756=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2085=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1757 2086
1758Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2087Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1759 2088
1760=item $timer = $timer->stop 2089=item $timer = $timer->stop
1761 2090
1769 2098
1770 $term->{socket} = ... 2099 $term->{socket} = ...
1771 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2100 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1772 ->new 2101 ->new
1773 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2102 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1774 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2103 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1775 ->start 2104 ->start
1776 ->cb (sub { 2105 ->cb (sub {
1777 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2106 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1778 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2107 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1779 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2108 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1792Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2121Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1793is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2122is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1794 2123
1795=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2124=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1796 2125
1797Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2126Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1798 2127
1799=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2128=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1800 2129
1801Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2130Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1802C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2131C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1803together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2132together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1804 2133
1805=item $iow = $iow->start 2134=item $iow = $iow->start
1806 2135
1807Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2136Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1808 2137
1809=item $iow = $iow->stop 2138=item $iow = $iow->stop
1810 2139
1811Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2140Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
1812 2141
1813=back 2142=back
1814 2143
1815=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class 2144=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1816 2145
1849 ->new 2178 ->new
1850 ->start ($pid) 2179 ->start ($pid)
1851 ->cb (sub { 2180 ->cb (sub {
1852 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; 2181 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1853 ... 2182 ...
1854 }); 2183 });
1855 2184
1856=over 4 2185=over 4
1857 2186
1858=item $pw = new urxvt::pw 2187=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1859 2188
1863 2192
1864Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2193Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1865 2194
1866=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid) 2195=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1867 2196
1868Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>. 2197Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1869 2198
1870=item $pw = $pw->stop 2199=item $pw = $pw->stop
1871 2200
1872Stop the watcher. 2201Stop the watcher.
1873 2202
1886 2215
1887=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2216=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1888 2217
1889=item >=10 - all called hooks 2218=item >=10 - all called hooks
1890 2219
1891=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2220=item >=11 - hook return values
1892 2221
1893=back 2222=back
1894 2223
1895=head1 AUTHOR 2224=head1 AUTHOR
1896 2225
1898 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2227 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1899 2228
1900=cut 2229=cut
1901 2230
19021 22311
2232
2233# vim: sw=3:

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