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Revision 1.126 by root, Tue Jan 24 19:14:36 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.144 by root, Mon Aug 7 15:59:44 2006 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ... 63 ...
64 64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 67the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars: 68between two vertical bars:
69 69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71 71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the 72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
94=item option-popup (enabled by default) 94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
95 95
96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
97runtime. 97runtime.
98 98
99Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101popup is being displayed.
102
103It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107first argument.
108
109The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110C<$self->{myoption}>:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114 };
115
99=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 116=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
100 117
101Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 118Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
102text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 119text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
103evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 120evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
104 121
105Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference 122Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
106onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the 123onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
107popup is displayed. 124popup is being displayed.
108 125
109It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 126It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
110is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 127is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
111It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 128It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
112string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 129string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
113when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 130when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
114 131
115The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 132The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
134bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 151bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
135was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 152was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
136additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 153additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
137selection. 154selection.
138 155
156The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
157get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
158or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
159
160See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
161
139=item readline (enabled by default) 162=item readline (enabled by default)
140 163
141A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the 164A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
142moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to 165the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
143move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many 166move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
144cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works 167cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
145for programs that correctly support wide characters). 168for programs that correctly support wide characters).
146 169
147To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when: 170To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
197the message into vi commands to load the file. 220the message into vi commands to load the file.
198 221
199=item tabbed 222=item tabbed
200 223
201This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that 224This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
202is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line 225is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
203displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one 226displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
204button per tab. 227button per tab.
205 228
206Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and 229Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
207B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one, 230B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
208while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab. 231while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
232
233The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
234with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
235following four resources (shown with defaults):
236
237 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
238 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
239 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
240 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
241
242See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
243indices.
209 244
210=item mark-urls 245=item mark-urls
211 246
212Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 247Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
213make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 248make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
214resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 249resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
215the URL as first argument. 250the URL as first argument.
216 251
252=item xim-onthespot
253
254This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
255not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
256OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
257kinput2.
258
259You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
260C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
261
262 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
263
264=item kuake<hotkey>
265
266A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
267description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
268user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
269will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
270or show it again.
271
272Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
273
274This is useful if you need a single terminal thats not using any desktop
275space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
276
277The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
278extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
279
280If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
281(fvwm can do it).
282
217=item automove-background 283=item automove-background
218 284
219This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset 285This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
220to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with 286background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
221a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple: 287same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
288supported in this mode. Example:
222 289
223 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background 290 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
224 291
225=item block-graphics-to-ascii 292=item block-graphics-to-ascii
226 293
227A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 294A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
228by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 295by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
229similar-looking ascii character. 296similar-looking ascii character.
230 297
231=item digital-clock 298=item digital-clock
232 299
233Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 300Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
234 301
235=item example-refresh-hooks 302=item remote-clipboard
236 303
237Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 304Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
238window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 305selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
239overlays or changes. 306selection somewhere and fetch it again.
307
308We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
309means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
310reads it.
311
312The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
313C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
314selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
315the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
316
317The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
318
319 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
320 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
240 321
241=item selection-pastebin 322=item selection-pastebin
242 323
243This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 324This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
244textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 325textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
264After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given 345After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
265in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder 346in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
266for the filename): 347for the filename):
267 348
268 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/% 349 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
350
351=item example-refresh-hooks
352
353Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
354window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
355overlays or changes.
269 356
270=back 357=back
271 358
272=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 359=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
273 360
307 394
308=back 395=back
309 396
310=head2 Extension Objects 397=head2 Extension Objects
311 398
312Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 399Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
313for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 400for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
314hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 401hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
315about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 402about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
316begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 403begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
317use. 404use.
343=head2 Hooks 430=head2 Hooks
344 431
345The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 432The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
346called whenever the relevant event happens. 433called whenever the relevant event happens.
347 434
348The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 435The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
349the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 436the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
350 437
351B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called 438B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
352hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 439hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
353relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 440relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
366place. 453place.
367 454
368=item on_start $term 455=item on_start $term
369 456
370Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 457Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
371trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop. 458trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
372 459
373=item on_destroy $term 460=item on_destroy $term
374 461
375Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, before doing anything 462Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
376yet. If this hook returns true, then destruction is skipped, but this is 463still fully functional (not for long, though).
377rarely a good idea.
378 464
379=item on_reset $term 465=item on_reset $term
380 466
381Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 467Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
382control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 468control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
404 490
405Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 491Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
406requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 492requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
407by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 493by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
408 494
409Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 495Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
410 496
411=item on_sel_extend $term 497=item on_sel_extend $term
412 498
413Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 499Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
414click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 500click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
415should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 501should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
416processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 502processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
417returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 503returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
418supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 504supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
419 505
420See the F<selection> example extension. 506See the F<selection> example extension.
421 507
422=item on_view_change $term, $offset 508=item on_view_change $term, $offset
423 509
424Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 510Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
425scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 511scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
426show this many lines of scrollback. 512show this many lines of scrollback.
427 513
428=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 514=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
429 515
433 519
434It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 520It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
435$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 521$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
436number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 522number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
437 523
524=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
525
526Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
527behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
528suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
529confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
530this callback.
531
532C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
533
438=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 534=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
439 535
440Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 536Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
441operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 537operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
442information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 538information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
443string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 539string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
444it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 540it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
445future. 541future.
446 542
447Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 543Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
448as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 544as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
449other users on the same system etc.). 545other users on the same system etc.).
450 546
451=item on_add_lines $term, $string 547=item on_add_lines $term, $string
452 548
453Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 549Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
484 580
485=item on_refresh_end $term 581=item on_refresh_end $term
486 582
487Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 583Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
488 584
489=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 585=item on_user_command $term, $string
490 586
491Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 587Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
492C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 588a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
493resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 589resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
590
591The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
592slightly in the future.
593
594=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
595
596Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
597windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
598returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
494 599
495=item on_x_event $term, $event 600=item on_x_event $term, $event
496 601
497Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 602Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
498windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 603windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
499members are not passed. 604members are not passed.
500 605
606=item on_root_event $term, $event
607
608Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
609
501=item on_focus_in $term 610=item on_focus_in $term
502 611
503Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 612Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
504does focus in processing. 613does focus in processing.
505 614
506=item on_focus_out $term 615=item on_focus_out $term
507 616
508Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 617Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
509focus out processing. 618focus out processing.
510 619
511=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 620=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
512 621
513=item on_property_notify $term, $event 622=item on_property_notify $term, $event
596The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 705The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
597object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 706object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
598 707
599=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT 708=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
600 709
601All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly 710All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
602created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array 711created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
603gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed, 712gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
604so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire. 713so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
605 714
606This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed 715This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
607first. 716first.
608 717
609=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT 718=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
610 719
611Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which 720Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
632 741
633Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 742Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
634correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 743correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
635 744
636Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 745Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
746
747=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
748
749Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
750whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
751objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
752is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
637 753
638=item $time = urxvt::NOW 754=item $time = urxvt::NOW
639 755
640Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 756Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
641 757
699Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 815Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
700 816
701=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 817=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
702 818
703=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 819=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
820
821=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
704 822
705Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 823Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
706specified one. 824specified one.
707 825
708=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 826=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
799 } else { 917 } else {
800 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 918 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
801 } 919 }
802 } 920 }
803 921
804 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 922 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
805 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 923 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
806 924
807 if (@files) { 925 if (@files) {
808 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 926 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
809 } else { 927 } else {
810 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 928 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
811 } 929 }
812 } 930 }
813 931
819 937
820 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 938 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
821 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 939 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
822 if $verbosity >= 10; 940 if $verbosity >= 10;
823 941
824 keys %$cb; 942 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
825
826 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
827 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 943 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
828 $retval ||= $retval_; 944 $retval ||= $retval_;
829 945
830 if ($@) { 946 if ($@) {
831 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 947 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
832 warn $@; 948 warn $@;
844 # clear package 960 # clear package
845 %$TERM = (); 961 %$TERM = ();
846 } 962 }
847 963
848 $retval 964 $retval
965}
966
967sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
968 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
849} 969}
850 970
851# urxvt::term::extension 971# urxvt::term::extension
852 972
853package urxvt::term::extension; 973package urxvt::term::extension;
1022hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1142hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1023 1143
1024Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1144Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1025couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1145couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1026initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1146initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1027C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1147C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1148refer to global data (which is race free).
1028 1149
1029=cut 1150=cut
1030 1151
1031sub new { 1152sub new {
1032 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1153 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1033 1154
1155 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1156 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1157
1034 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1158 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1035} 1159}
1036 1160
1037=item $term->destroy 1161=item $term->destroy
1038 1162
1039Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1163Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1069 1193
1070Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1194Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1071optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1195optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1072C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1196C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1073 1197
1074Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1198Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1075source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1199source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1076 1200
1077 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1201 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
1078 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1202 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
1079 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1203 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
1096likely change). 1220likely change).
1097 1221
1098Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1222Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1099terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1223terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1100 1224
1101Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1225Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1102are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1226are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1103to see the actual list: 1227to see the actual list:
1104 1228
1105 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1229 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
1106 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1230 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
1339Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1463Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1340to receive pointer events all the times: 1464to receive pointer events all the times:
1341 1465
1342 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1466 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1343 1467
1468=item $term->focus_in
1469
1470=item $term->focus_out
1471
1472=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1473
1474=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1475
1476Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1477
1344=item $window_width = $term->width 1478=item $window_width = $term->width
1345 1479
1346=item $window_height = $term->height 1480=item $window_height = $term->height
1347 1481
1348=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1482=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1378=item $env = $term->env 1512=item $env = $term->env
1379 1513
1380Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1514Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1381similar to C<\%ENV>. 1515similar to C<\%ENV>.
1382 1516
1517=item @envv = $term->envv
1518
1519Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1520
1521=item @argv = $term->argv
1522
1523Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1524includes the program name as first element.
1525
1383=cut 1526=cut
1384 1527
1385sub env { 1528sub env {
1386 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1387 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1529 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1388 } else {
1389 +{ %ENV }
1390 }
1391} 1530}
1392 1531
1393=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1532=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1394 1533
1395=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1534=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1403 1542
1404Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary). 1543Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1405 1544
1406=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor 1545=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1407 1546
1408Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not. 1547Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1409 1548
1410=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1549=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1411 1550
1412Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1551Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1413C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1552C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1590where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1729where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1591C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1730C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1592 1731
1593=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1732=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1594 1733
1595Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1734Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1596C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1735C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1597 1736
1598=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1737=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1599 1738
1739=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1740
1600Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1741Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1742manpage.
1601 1743
1602=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1744=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1603 1745
1604Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1746Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1605synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1747synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1606 1748
1607=item $term->allow_events_async 1749=item $term->allow_events_async
1608 1750
1609Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1751Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1610 1752
1723 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1865 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1724 1866
1725 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1867 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1726} 1868}
1727 1869
1728=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1870=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1729 1871
1730Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1872Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1731whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1873whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1732argument. 1874first argument.
1733 1875
1734=cut 1876=cut
1735 1877
1736sub add_toggle { 1878sub add_toggle {
1737 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1879 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1738 1880
1739 my $item; $item = { 1881 my $item; $item = {
1740 type => "button", 1882 type => "button",
1741 text => " $text", 1883 text => " $text",
1742 value => $value, 1884 value => $value,
1877Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2019Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1878is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2020is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1879 2021
1880=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2022=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1881 2023
1882Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2024Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1883 2025
1884=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2026=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1885 2027
1886Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2028Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1887C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2029C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1891 2033
1892Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2034Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1893 2035
1894=item $iow = $iow->stop 2036=item $iow = $iow->stop
1895 2037
1896Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2038Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
1897 2039
1898=back 2040=back
1899 2041
1900=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class 2042=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1901 2043
1948 2090
1949Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2091Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1950 2092
1951=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid) 2093=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1952 2094
1953Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>. 2095Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1954 2096
1955=item $pw = $pw->stop 2097=item $pw = $pw->stop
1956 2098
1957Stop the watcher. 2099Stop the watcher.
1958 2100
1971 2113
1972=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2114=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1973 2115
1974=item >=10 - all called hooks 2116=item >=10 - all called hooks
1975 2117
1976=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2118=item >=11 - hook return values
1977 2119
1978=back 2120=back
1979 2121
1980=head1 AUTHOR 2122=head1 AUTHOR
1981 2123

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