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Revision 1.126 by root, Tue Jan 24 19:14:36 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.185 by sf-exg, Fri Jul 2 12:44:45 2010 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 44
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 46
44=over 4 47=over 4
45 48
46=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
47 50
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ... 66 ...
64 67
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
69 72
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71 74
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the 75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
94=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
95 98
96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
97runtime. 100runtime.
98 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
99=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
100 120
101Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
102text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
103evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
104 124
105Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
106onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the 126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
107popup is displayed. 127popup is being displayed.
108 128
109It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
110is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
111It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
112string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
113when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
114 134
115The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
116the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
117C<a>s: 137C<a>s:
118 138
119 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub { 139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
120 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
121 : () 141 : ()
122 }; 142 };
123 143
124=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
125 145
132search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
133search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
134bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
135was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
136additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
137selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
138 164
139=item readline (enabled by default) 165=item readline (enabled by default)
140 166
141A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the 167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
142moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to 168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
143move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many 169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
144cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works 170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
145for programs that correctly support wide characters). 171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
146 172
147To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when: 173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
148 174
149=over 4 175=over 4
197the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
198 224
199=item tabbed 225=item tabbed
200 226
201This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that 227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
202is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line 228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
203displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one 229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
204button per tab. 230button per tab.
205 231
206Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and 232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
207B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one, 233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
208while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab. 234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
209 235
210=item mark-urls 236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
211 239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
212Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
213make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
214resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
215the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
216 258
217=item automove-background 259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
218 263
219This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset 264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
220to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with 265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
221a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
222 266
223 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background 267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
224 313
225=item block-graphics-to-ascii 314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
226 315
227A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
228by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
229similar-looking ascii character. 318similar-looking ascii character.
230 319
231=item digital-clock 320=item digital-clock
232 321
233Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
323
324=item remote-clipboard
325
326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
329
330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
332reads it.
333
334The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
335C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
336selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
337the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
338
339The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
340
341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
343
344=item selection-pastebin
345
346This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
348not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
349F</tmp> directly.).
350
351It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
352i.e.
353
354 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
355
356Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
357the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
358
359 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
360
361And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
362here :)
363
364The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
365the same content should lead to the same filename.
366
367After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
369for the filename):
370
371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
379
380These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
381used like this:
382
383 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
384 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
385 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
386
387The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
388perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
389C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
390simpler etc. etc.
234 391
235=item example-refresh-hooks 392=item example-refresh-hooks
236 393
237Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 394Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
238window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 395window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
239overlays or changes. 396overlays or changes.
240
241=item selection-pastebin
242
243This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
244textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
245not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
246F</tmp> directly.).
247
248It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
249i.e.
250
251 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
252
253Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
254the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
255
256 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
257
258And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
259here :)
260
261The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
262the same content should lead to the same filename.
263
264After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
265in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
266for the filename):
267
268 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
269 397
270=back 398=back
271 399
272=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 400=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
273 401
289 417
290=over 4 418=over 4
291 419
292=item $text 420=item $text
293 421
294Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 422Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
295always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 423always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
296 424
297=item $string 425=item $string
298 426
299A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 427A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
307 435
308=back 436=back
309 437
310=head2 Extension Objects 438=head2 Extension Objects
311 439
312Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 440Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
313for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 441for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
314hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 442which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
315about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 443their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
444extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
316begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 445that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
317use. 446internal use.
318 447
319Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 448Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
320C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 449C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
321 450
322It has the following methods and data members: 451It has the following methods and data members:
343=head2 Hooks 472=head2 Hooks
344 473
345The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 474The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
346called whenever the relevant event happens. 475called whenever the relevant event happens.
347 476
348The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 477The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
349the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 478the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
350 479
351B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called 480B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
352hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 481hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
353relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 482relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
366place. 495place.
367 496
368=item on_start $term 497=item on_start $term
369 498
370Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 499Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
371trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop. 500trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
372 501
373=item on_destroy $term 502=item on_destroy $term
374 503
375Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, before doing anything 504Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
376yet. If this hook returns true, then destruction is skipped, but this is 505still fully functional (not for long, though).
377rarely a good idea.
378 506
379=item on_reset $term 507=item on_reset $term
380 508
381Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 509Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
382control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 510control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
404 532
405Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 533Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
406requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 534requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
407by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 535by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
408 536
409Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 537Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
410 538
411=item on_sel_extend $term 539=item on_sel_extend $term
412 540
413Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 541Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
414click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 542click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
415should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 543should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
416processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 544processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
417returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 545returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
418supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 546supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
419 547
420See the F<selection> example extension. 548See the F<selection> example extension.
421 549
422=item on_view_change $term, $offset 550=item on_view_change $term, $offset
423 551
424Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 552Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
425scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 553scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
426show this many lines of scrollback. 554show this many lines of scrollback.
427 555
428=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 556=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
429 557
433 561
434It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 562It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
435$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 563$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
436number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 564number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
437 565
438=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 566=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
567
568Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
569behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
570suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
571confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
572this callback.
573
574C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
575
576=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
439 577
440Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 578Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
441operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 579operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
442information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 580information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
443string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 581string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
444it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 582to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
445future. 583enforced in the future.
584
585For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
586
587 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
588 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
589
590 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
591
592 ... process remaining $osc string
593 }
446 594
447Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 595Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
448as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 596as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
449other users on the same system etc.). 597other users on the same system etc.).
598
599For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
600sender.
450 601
451=item on_add_lines $term, $string 602=item on_add_lines $term, $string
452 603
453Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 604Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
454can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 605can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
475later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 626later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
476you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 627you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
477 628
478=item on_refresh_begin $term 629=item on_refresh_begin $term
479 630
480Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 631Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
481or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 632similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
482restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 633restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
483code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 634code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
484 635
485=item on_refresh_end $term 636=item on_refresh_end $term
486 637
487Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 638Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
488 639
489=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 640=item on_user_command $term, $string
490 641
491Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 642Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
492C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 643a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
493resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 644resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
645
646The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
647slightly in the future.
648
649=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
650
651Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
652windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
653returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
494 654
495=item on_x_event $term, $event 655=item on_x_event $term, $event
496 656
497Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 657Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
498windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 658windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
499members are not passed. 659members are not passed.
500 660
661=item on_root_event $term, $event
662
663Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
664
501=item on_focus_in $term 665=item on_focus_in $term
502 666
503Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 667Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
504does focus in processing. 668does focus in processing.
505 669
506=item on_focus_out $term 670=item on_focus_out $term
507 671
508Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 672Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
509focus out processing. 673focus out processing.
510 674
511=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 675=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
512 676
513=item on_property_notify $term, $event 677=item on_property_notify $term, $event
524 688
525=item on_map_notify $term, $event 689=item on_map_notify $term, $event
526 690
527=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 691=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
528 692
529Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 693Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
530the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 694the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
531 695
532The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 696The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
533manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the 697manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
534(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor. 698(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
535 699
544 708
545=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event 709=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
546 710
547Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with 711Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
548format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW). 712format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
713
714=item on_bell $term
715
716Called on receipt of a bell character.
549 717
550=back 718=back
551 719
552=cut 720=cut
553 721
596The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 764The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
597object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 765object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
598 766
599=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT 767=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
600 768
601All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly 769All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
602created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array 770created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
603gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed, 771gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
604so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire. 772so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
605 773
606This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed 774This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
607first. 775first.
608 776
609=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT 777=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
610 778
611Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which 779Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
632 800
633Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 801Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
634correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 802correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
635 803
636Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 804Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
805
806=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
807
808Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
809whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
810objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
811is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
637 812
638=item $time = urxvt::NOW 813=item $time = urxvt::NOW
639 814
640Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 815Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
641 816
699Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 874Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
700 875
701=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 876=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
702 877
703=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 878=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
879
880=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
704 881
705Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 882Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
706specified one. 883specified one.
707 884
708=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 885=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
775 local $TERM = shift; 952 local $TERM = shift;
776 my $htype = shift; 953 my $htype = shift;
777 954
778 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 955 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
779 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 956 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
780 957
781 my %ext_arg; 958 my %ext_arg;
782 959
783 { 960 {
784 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 961 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
785 @TERM_INIT = (); 962 @TERM_INIT = ();
799 } else { 976 } else {
800 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 977 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
801 } 978 }
802 } 979 }
803 980
804 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 981 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
805 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 982 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
806 983
807 if (@files) { 984 if (@files) {
808 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 985 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
809 } else { 986 } else {
810 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 987 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
811 } 988 }
812 } 989 }
813 990
819 996
820 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 997 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
821 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 998 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
822 if $verbosity >= 10; 999 if $verbosity >= 10;
823 1000
824 keys %$cb; 1001 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
825
826 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
827 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 1002 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
828 $retval ||= $retval_; 1003 $retval ||= $retval_;
829 1004
830 if ($@) { 1005 if ($@) {
831 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1006 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
832 warn $@; 1007 warn $@;
844 # clear package 1019 # clear package
845 %$TERM = (); 1020 %$TERM = ();
846 } 1021 }
847 1022
848 $retval 1023 $retval
1024}
1025
1026sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1027 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1028}
1029
1030sub rend2mask {
1031 no strict 'refs';
1032 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1033 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1034 my @failed;
1035 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1036 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1037 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1038 } else {
1039 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1040 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1041 push @failed, $spec;
1042 next;
1043 }
1044 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1045 if ( $neg ) {
1046 $mask &= ~$cur;
1047 } else {
1048 $mask |= $cur;
1049 }
1050 }
1051 }
1052 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
849} 1053}
850 1054
851# urxvt::term::extension 1055# urxvt::term::extension
852 1056
853package urxvt::term::extension; 1057package urxvt::term::extension;
924is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1128is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
925work. 1129work.
926 1130
927=cut 1131=cut
928 1132
929our $VERSION = 1; 1133our $VERSION = '5.23';
930 1134
931$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1135$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
932push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1136push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
933 1137
934sub timer { 1138sub timer {
936 1140
937 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1141 my $cb = $arg{cb};
938 1142
939 urxvt::timer 1143 urxvt::timer
940 ->new 1144 ->new
941 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1145 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
942 ->cb (sub { 1146 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
943 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1147 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
944 $cb->(); 1148 $cb->();
945 }) 1149 })
946} 1150}
947 1151
948sub io { 1152sub io {
949 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1153 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
950 1154
951 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1155 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1156 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1157 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
952 1158
953 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1159 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
954 ->new 1160 ->new
955 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1161 ->fd ($fd)
956 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1162 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
957 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1163 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
958 ->start 1164 ->start
959 ->cb (sub { 1165 ->cb ($cb)
960 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
961 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
962 })],
963 urxvt::anyevent:: 1166 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1167}
1168
1169sub idle {
1170 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1171
1172 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1173
1174 urxvt::iw
1175 ->new
1176 ->start
1177 ->cb ($cb)
1178}
1179
1180sub child {
1181 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1182
1183 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1184
1185 urxvt::pw
1186 ->new
1187 ->start ($arg{pid})
1188 ->cb (sub {
1189 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1190 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1191 })
964} 1192}
965 1193
966sub DESTROY { 1194sub DESTROY {
967 $_[0][1]->stop; 1195 $_[0][1]->stop;
968} 1196}
969 1197
970sub condvar { 1198sub one_event {
971 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
972}
973
974sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
975 ${$_[0]}++;
976}
977
978sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
979 unless (${$_[0]}) {
980 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1199 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
981 }
982} 1200}
983 1201
984package urxvt::term; 1202package urxvt::term;
985 1203
986=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1204=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1022hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1240hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1023 1241
1024Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1242Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1025couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1243couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1026initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1244initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1027C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1245C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1246refer to global data (which is race free).
1028 1247
1029=cut 1248=cut
1030 1249
1031sub new { 1250sub new {
1032 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1251 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1033 1252
1253 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1254 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1255
1034 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1256 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1035} 1257}
1036 1258
1037=item $term->destroy 1259=item $term->destroy
1038 1260
1039Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1261Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1069 1291
1070Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1292Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1071optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1293optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1072C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1294C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1073 1295
1074Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1296Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1075source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1297source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1076 1298
1077 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1299 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
1078 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1300 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
1079 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1301 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
1096likely change). 1318likely change).
1097 1319
1098Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1320Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1099terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1321terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1100 1322
1101Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1323Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1102are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1324are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1103to see the actual list: 1325to see the actual list:
1104 1326
1105 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1327 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
1106 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1328 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
1107 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1329 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
1108 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1330 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
1109 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1331 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace letterSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8
1110 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1332 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path
1111 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1333 perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1112 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1334 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1113 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1335 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1114 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1336 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1115 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1337 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
1116 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1338 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1117 visualBell 1339 visualBell
1118 1340
1119=cut 1341=cut
1120 1342
1121sub resource($$;$) { 1343sub resource($$;$) {
1122 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1344 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1123 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1345 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1124 &urxvt::term::_resource 1346 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1125} 1347}
1126 1348
1127=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1349=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1128 1350
1129Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1351Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1154 1376
1155=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1377=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1156 1378
1157=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1379=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1158 1380
1159Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1381Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1160and optionally set them to new values. 1382
1383When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1384C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1385screen.
1386
1387=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1388
1389Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1161 1390
1162=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1391=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1163 1392
1164Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1393Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1165C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1394C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1166rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1395rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1167a selection. 1396a selection.
1168 1397
1169=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1398=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1170 1399
1171Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1400Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1401true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1172set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1402with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1173is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1403is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1174 1404
1175=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1405=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1176 1406
1177Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1407Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1408and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1409
1410=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1411
1412Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1178 1413
1179=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1414=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1180 1415
1181Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1416Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1182 1417
1212 1447
1213The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1448The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1214 1449
1215=over 4 1450=over 4
1216 1451
1217=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1452=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1218 1453
1219Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1454Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1220text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1455text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1221at a specific position inside the overlay. 1456at a specific position inside the overlay.
1457
1458If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1222 1459
1223=item $overlay->hide 1460=item $overlay->hide
1224 1461
1225If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1462If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1226 1463
1339Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1576Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1340to receive pointer events all the times: 1577to receive pointer events all the times:
1341 1578
1342 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1579 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1343 1580
1581=item $term->focus_in
1582
1583=item $term->focus_out
1584
1585=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1586
1587=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1588
1589Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1590
1344=item $window_width = $term->width 1591=item $window_width = $term->width
1345 1592
1346=item $window_height = $term->height 1593=item $window_height = $term->height
1347 1594
1348=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1595=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1378=item $env = $term->env 1625=item $env = $term->env
1379 1626
1380Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1627Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1381similar to C<\%ENV>. 1628similar to C<\%ENV>.
1382 1629
1630=item @envv = $term->envv
1631
1632Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1633
1634=item @argv = $term->argv
1635
1636Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1637includes the program name as first element.
1638
1383=cut 1639=cut
1384 1640
1385sub env { 1641sub env {
1386 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1387 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1642 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1388 } else {
1389 +{ %ENV }
1390 }
1391} 1643}
1392 1644
1393=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1645=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1394 1646
1395=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1647=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1403 1655
1404Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary). 1656Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1405 1657
1406=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor 1658=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1407 1659
1408Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not. 1660Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1409 1661
1410=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1662=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1411 1663
1412Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1664Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1413C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1665C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1421 1673
1422Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1674Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1423 1675
1424=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1676=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1425 1677
1426Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1678Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1427is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1679is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1428terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1429line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1680terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1430is requested. 1681is requested.
1431 1682
1432If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1683If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1433line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1684line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1434to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1685to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1435automatically be updated. 1686automatically be updated.
1436 1687
1437C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1688C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1438than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535) 1689than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1439characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that 1690characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1440do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters 1691do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1441in the private use area. 1692in the private use area.
1442 1693
1443You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1694You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1444that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1695that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1445characters. 1696characters.
1590where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1841where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1591C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1842C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1592 1843
1593=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1844=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1594 1845
1595Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1846Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1596C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1847C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1597 1848
1598=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1849=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1599 1850
1851=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1852
1600Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1853Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1854manpage.
1601 1855
1602=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1856=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1603 1857
1604Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1858Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1605synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1859synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1606 1860
1607=item $term->allow_events_async 1861=item $term->allow_events_async
1608 1862
1609Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1863Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1610 1864
1617Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1871Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1618recent grab. 1872recent grab.
1619 1873
1620=item $term->ungrab 1874=item $term->ungrab
1621 1875
1622Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1876Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1623evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1877evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1624the session. 1878the session.
1625 1879
1626=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists]) 1880=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1627 1881
1629 1883
1630=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window) 1884=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1631 1885
1632=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property) 1886=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1633 1887
1634=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets) 1888=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1635 1889
1636=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property) 1890=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1637 1891
1638=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow 1892=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1639 1893
1649 1903
1650=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events]) 1904=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1651 1905
1652Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as 1906Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1653the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less 1907the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1654directory onto the X functions of the same name. 1908directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1655 1909
1656=back 1910=back
1657 1911
1658=cut 1912=cut
1659 1913
1723 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1977 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1724 1978
1725 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1979 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1726} 1980}
1727 1981
1728=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1982=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1729 1983
1730Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1984Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1731whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1985whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1732argument. 1986first argument.
1733 1987
1734=cut 1988=cut
1735 1989
1736sub add_toggle { 1990sub add_toggle {
1737 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1991 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1738 1992
1739 my $item; $item = { 1993 my $item; $item = {
1740 type => "button", 1994 type => "button",
1741 text => " $text", 1995 text => " $text",
1742 value => $value, 1996 value => $value,
1761 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2015 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1762 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2016 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1763 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2017 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1764 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2018 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1765 2019
1766 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2020 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2021 $env, "popup",
1767 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2022 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1768 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2023 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1769 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2024 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1770 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2025 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1771 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2026 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1772 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2027 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1773 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2028 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2029
2030 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2031 $term->ungrab;
2032 $term->destroy;
2033 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2034 }
1774} 2035}
1775 2036
1776sub DESTROY { 2037sub DESTROY {
1777 my ($self) = @_; 2038 my ($self) = @_;
1778 2039
1783=back 2044=back
1784 2045
1785=cut 2046=cut
1786 2047
1787package urxvt::watcher; 2048package urxvt::watcher;
1788
1789@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1790@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1791@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1792@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1793 2049
1794=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2050=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1795 2051
1796This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2052This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1797fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2053fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1801 ->new 2057 ->new
1802 ->interval (1) 2058 ->interval (1)
1803 ->cb (sub { 2059 ->cb (sub {
1804 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2060 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1805 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2061 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1806 }); 2062 });
1807 2063
1808=over 4 2064=over 4
1809 2065
1810=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2066=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1811 2067
1814 2070
1815=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2071=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1816 2072
1817Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2073Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1818 2074
1819=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1820
1821Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1822
1823=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2075=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1824 2076
1825Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2077Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2078new $interval).
1826 2079
1827=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2080=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1828 2081
1829Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2082By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1830stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2083stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1831is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2084is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1832 2085
1833=item $timer = $timer->start 2086=item $timer = $timer->start
1834 2087
1835Start the timer. 2088Start the timer.
1836 2089
1837=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2090=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1838 2091
1839Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2092Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2093also replaces the interval.
1840 2094
1841=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2095=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1842 2096
1843Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2097Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1844 2098
1845=item $timer = $timer->stop 2099=item $timer = $timer->stop
1846 2100
1854 2108
1855 $term->{socket} = ... 2109 $term->{socket} = ...
1856 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2110 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1857 ->new 2111 ->new
1858 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2112 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1859 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2113 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1860 ->start 2114 ->start
1861 ->cb (sub { 2115 ->cb (sub {
1862 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2116 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1863 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2117 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1864 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2118 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1877Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2131Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1878is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2132is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1879 2133
1880=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2134=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1881 2135
1882Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2136Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1883 2137
1884=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2138=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1885 2139
1886Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2140Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1887C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2141C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1888together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2142together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1889 2143
1890=item $iow = $iow->start 2144=item $iow = $iow->start
1891 2145
1892Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2146Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1893 2147
1894=item $iow = $iow->stop 2148=item $iow = $iow->stop
1895 2149
1896Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2150Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
1897 2151
1898=back 2152=back
1899 2153
1900=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class 2154=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1901 2155
1934 ->new 2188 ->new
1935 ->start ($pid) 2189 ->start ($pid)
1936 ->cb (sub { 2190 ->cb (sub {
1937 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; 2191 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1938 ... 2192 ...
1939 }); 2193 });
1940 2194
1941=over 4 2195=over 4
1942 2196
1943=item $pw = new urxvt::pw 2197=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1944 2198
1948 2202
1949Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2203Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1950 2204
1951=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid) 2205=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1952 2206
1953Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>. 2207Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1954 2208
1955=item $pw = $pw->stop 2209=item $pw = $pw->stop
1956 2210
1957Stop the watcher. 2211Stop the watcher.
1958 2212
1971 2225
1972=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2226=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1973 2227
1974=item >=10 - all called hooks 2228=item >=10 - all called hooks
1975 2229
1976=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2230=item >=11 - hook return values
1977 2231
1978=back 2232=back
1979 2233
1980=head1 AUTHOR 2234=head1 AUTHOR
1981 2235
1983 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2237 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1984 2238
1985=cut 2239=cut
1986 2240
19871 22411
2242
2243# vim: sw=3:

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