ViewVC Help
View File | Revision Log | Show Annotations | Download File
/cvs/rxvt-unicode/src/urxvt.pm
(Generate patch)

Comparing rxvt-unicode/src/urxvt.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.126 by root, Tue Jan 24 19:14:36 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.197 by sf-tpope, Fri Aug 19 23:08:35 2011 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 44
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 46
44=over 4 47=over 4
45 48
46=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
47 50
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ... 66 ...
64 67
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
69 72
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71 74
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the 75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
94=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
95 98
96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
97runtime. 100runtime.
98 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
99=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
100 120
101Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
102text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
103evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
104 124
105Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
106onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the 126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
107popup is displayed. 127popup is being displayed.
108 128
109It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
110is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
111It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
112string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
113when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
114 134
115The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
116the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
117C<a>s: 137C<a>s:
118 138
119 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub { 139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
120 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
121 : () 141 : ()
122 }; 142 };
123 143
124=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
125 145
132search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
133search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
134bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
135was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
136additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
137selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
138 164
139=item readline (enabled by default) 165=item readline (enabled by default)
140 166
141A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the 167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
142moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to 168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
143move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many 169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
144cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works 170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
145for programs that correctly support wide characters). 171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
146 172
147To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when: 173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
148 174
149=over 4 175=over 4
197the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
198 224
199=item tabbed 225=item tabbed
200 226
201This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that 227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
202is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line 228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
203displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one 229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
204button per tab. 230button per tab.
205 231
206Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and 232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
207B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one, 233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
208while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab. 234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
209 235
210=item mark-urls 236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
211 239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
212Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
213make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
214resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
215the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
216 258
217=item automove-background 259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
218 263
219This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset 264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match or a list of matches
220to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with 265from the keyboard. Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher:last" or
221a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple: 266"perl:matcher:list" as seen in the example below.
222 267
223 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background 268Example configuration:
269
270 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
271 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
272 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher:last
273 URxvt.keysym.M-Delete: perl:matcher:list
274 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
275 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
276 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
277 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
278
279=item xim-onthespot
280
281This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
282not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
283OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
284kinput2.
285
286You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
287C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
288
289 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
290
291=item kuake<hotkey>
292
293A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
294description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
295user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
296will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
297or show it again.
298
299Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
300
301This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
302space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
303
304The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
305extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
306
307If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
308(fvwm can do it).
309
310=item overlay-osc
311
312This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
313screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
314the sources for more info.
224 315
225=item block-graphics-to-ascii 316=item block-graphics-to-ascii
226 317
227A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 318A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
228by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 319by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
229similar-looking ascii character. 320similar-looking ascii character.
230 321
231=item digital-clock 322=item digital-clock
232 323
233Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 324Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
325
326=item remote-clipboard
327
328Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
329selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
330selection somewhere and fetch it again.
331
332We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
333means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
334reads it.
335
336The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
337C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
338selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
339the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
340
341The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
342
343 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
344 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
345
346=item selection-pastebin
347
348This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
349textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
350not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
351F</tmp> directly.).
352
353It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
354i.e.
355
356 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
357
358Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
359the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
360
361 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
362
363And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
364here :)
365
366The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
367the same content should lead to the same filename.
368
369After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
370in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
371for the filename):
372
373 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
374
375I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
376the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
377which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
378or not.
379
380=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
381
382These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
383used like this:
384
385 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
386 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
387 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
388
389The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
390perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
391C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
392simpler etc. etc.
234 393
235=item example-refresh-hooks 394=item example-refresh-hooks
236 395
237Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 396Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
238window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 397window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
239overlays or changes. 398overlays or changes.
240 399
241=item selection-pastebin 400=item confirm-paste
242 401
243This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 402Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
244textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 403line is detected.
245not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
246F</tmp> directly.).
247
248It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
249i.e.
250
251 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
252
253Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
254the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
255
256 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
257
258And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
259here :)
260
261The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
262the same content should lead to the same filename.
263
264After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
265in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
266for the filename):
267
268 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
269 404
270=back 405=back
271 406
272=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 407=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
273 408
289 424
290=over 4 425=over 4
291 426
292=item $text 427=item $text
293 428
294Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 429Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
295always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 430always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
296 431
297=item $string 432=item $string
298 433
299A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 434A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
307 442
308=back 443=back
309 444
310=head2 Extension Objects 445=head2 Extension Objects
311 446
312Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 447Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
313for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 448for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
314hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 449which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
315about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 450their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
451extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
316begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 452that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
317use. 453internal use.
318 454
319Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 455Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
320C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 456C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
321 457
322It has the following methods and data members: 458It has the following methods and data members:
343=head2 Hooks 479=head2 Hooks
344 480
345The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 481The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
346called whenever the relevant event happens. 482called whenever the relevant event happens.
347 483
348The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 484The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
349the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 485the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
350 486
351B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called 487B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
352hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 488hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
353relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 489relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
366place. 502place.
367 503
368=item on_start $term 504=item on_start $term
369 505
370Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 506Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
371trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop. 507trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
372 508
373=item on_destroy $term 509=item on_destroy $term
374 510
375Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, before doing anything 511Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
376yet. If this hook returns true, then destruction is skipped, but this is 512still fully functional (not for long, though).
377rarely a good idea.
378 513
379=item on_reset $term 514=item on_reset $term
380 515
381Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 516Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
382control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 517control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
404 539
405Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 540Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
406requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 541requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
407by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 542by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
408 543
409Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 544Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
410 545
411=item on_sel_extend $term 546=item on_sel_extend $term
412 547
413Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 548Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
414click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 549click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
415should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 550should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
416processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 551processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
417returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 552returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
418supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 553supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
419 554
420See the F<selection> example extension. 555See the F<selection> example extension.
421 556
422=item on_view_change $term, $offset 557=item on_view_change $term, $offset
423 558
424Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 559Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
425scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 560scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
426show this many lines of scrollback. 561show this many lines of scrollback.
427 562
428=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 563=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
429 564
433 568
434It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 569It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
435$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 570$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
436number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 571number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
437 572
438=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 573=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
574
575Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
576behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
577suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
578confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
579this callback.
580
581C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
582
583=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
439 584
440Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 585Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
441operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 586operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
442information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 587information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
443string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 588string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
444it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 589to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
445future. 590enforced in the future.
591
592For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
593
594 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
595 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
596
597 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
598
599 ... process remaining $osc string
600 }
446 601
447Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 602Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
448as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 603as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
449other users on the same system etc.). 604other users on the same system etc.).
605
606For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
607sender.
450 608
451=item on_add_lines $term, $string 609=item on_add_lines $term, $string
452 610
453Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 611Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
454can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 612can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
459=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 617=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
460 618
461Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 619Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
462suppress or filter tty input. 620suppress or filter tty input.
463 621
622=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
623
624Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
625can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
626and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
627locale-encoded.
628
464=item on_line_update $term, $row 629=item on_line_update $term, $row
465 630
466Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 631Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
467screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 632screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
468that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 633that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
475later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 640later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
476you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 641you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
477 642
478=item on_refresh_begin $term 643=item on_refresh_begin $term
479 644
480Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 645Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
481or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 646similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
482restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 647restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
483code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 648code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
484 649
485=item on_refresh_end $term 650=item on_refresh_end $term
486 651
487Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 652Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
488 653
489=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 654=item on_user_command $term, $string
490 655
491Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 656Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
492C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 657a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
493resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 658resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
659
660The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
661slightly in the future.
662
663=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
664
665Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
666windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
667returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
494 668
495=item on_x_event $term, $event 669=item on_x_event $term, $event
496 670
497Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 671Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
498windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 672windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
499members are not passed. 673members are not passed.
500 674
675=item on_root_event $term, $event
676
677Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
678
501=item on_focus_in $term 679=item on_focus_in $term
502 680
503Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 681Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
504does focus in processing. 682does focus in processing.
505 683
506=item on_focus_out $term 684=item on_focus_out $term
507 685
508Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 686Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
509focus out processing. 687focus out processing.
510 688
511=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 689=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
512 690
513=item on_property_notify $term, $event 691=item on_property_notify $term, $event
524 702
525=item on_map_notify $term, $event 703=item on_map_notify $term, $event
526 704
527=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 705=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
528 706
529Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 707Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
530the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 708the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
531 709
532The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 710The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
533manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the 711manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
534(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor. 712(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
535 713
544 722
545=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event 723=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
546 724
547Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with 725Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
548format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW). 726format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
727
728=item on_bell $term
729
730Called on receipt of a bell character.
549 731
550=back 732=back
551 733
552=cut 734=cut
553 735
596The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 778The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
597object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 779object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
598 780
599=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT 781=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
600 782
601All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly 783All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
602created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array 784created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
603gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed, 785gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
604so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire. 786so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
605 787
606This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed 788This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
607first. 789first.
608 790
609=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT 791=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
610 792
611Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which 793Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
618 800
619=over 4 801=over 4
620 802
621=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 803=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
622 804
623Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 805Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
624costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 806include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
625starts up. 807is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
808terminal from starting up.
626 809
627=item urxvt::warn $string 810=item urxvt::warn $string
628 811
629Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 812Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
630newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 813newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
631that calls this function. 814that calls this function.
632 815
633Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 816Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
634correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 817correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
635 818
636Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 819Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
820
821=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
822
823Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
824whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
825objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
826is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
637 827
638=item $time = urxvt::NOW 828=item $time = urxvt::NOW
639 829
640Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 830Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
641 831
684 874
685=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 875=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
686 876
687Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 877Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
688 878
689=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 879=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
880urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
690 881
691Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 882Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
692underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 883underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
693the bitset. 884the bitset.
694 885
699Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 890Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
700 891
701=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 892=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
702 893
703=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 894=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
895
896=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
704 897
705Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 898Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
706specified one. 899specified one.
707 900
708=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 901=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
775 local $TERM = shift; 968 local $TERM = shift;
776 my $htype = shift; 969 my $htype = shift;
777 970
778 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 971 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
779 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 972 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
780 973
781 my %ext_arg; 974 my %ext_arg;
782 975
783 { 976 {
784 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 977 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
785 @TERM_INIT = (); 978 @TERM_INIT = ();
799 } else { 992 } else {
800 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 993 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
801 } 994 }
802 } 995 }
803 996
804 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 997 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
805 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 998 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
806 999
807 if (@files) { 1000 if (@files) {
808 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 1001 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
809 } else { 1002 } else {
810 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1003 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
811 } 1004 }
812 } 1005 }
813 1006
819 1012
820 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1013 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
821 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1014 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
822 if $verbosity >= 10; 1015 if $verbosity >= 10;
823 1016
824 keys %$cb; 1017 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
825
826 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
827 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 1018 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
828 $retval ||= $retval_; 1019 $retval ||= $retval_;
829 1020
830 if ($@) { 1021 if ($@) {
831 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1022 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
832 warn $@; 1023 warn $@;
844 # clear package 1035 # clear package
845 %$TERM = (); 1036 %$TERM = ();
846 } 1037 }
847 1038
848 $retval 1039 $retval
1040}
1041
1042sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1043 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1044}
1045
1046sub rend2mask {
1047 no strict 'refs';
1048 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1049 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1050 my @failed;
1051 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1052 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1053 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1054 } else {
1055 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1056 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1057 push @failed, $spec;
1058 next;
1059 }
1060 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1061 if ( $neg ) {
1062 $mask &= ~$cur;
1063 } else {
1064 $mask |= $cur;
1065 }
1066 }
1067 }
1068 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
849} 1069}
850 1070
851# urxvt::term::extension 1071# urxvt::term::extension
852 1072
853package urxvt::term::extension; 1073package urxvt::term::extension;
924is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1144is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
925work. 1145work.
926 1146
927=cut 1147=cut
928 1148
929our $VERSION = 1; 1149our $VERSION = '5.23';
930 1150
931$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1151$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
932push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1152push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
933 1153
934sub timer { 1154sub timer {
936 1156
937 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1157 my $cb = $arg{cb};
938 1158
939 urxvt::timer 1159 urxvt::timer
940 ->new 1160 ->new
941 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1161 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
942 ->cb (sub { 1162 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
943 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1163 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
944 $cb->(); 1164 $cb->();
945 }) 1165 })
946} 1166}
947 1167
948sub io { 1168sub io {
949 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1169 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
950 1170
951 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1171 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1172 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1173 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
952 1174
953 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1175 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
954 ->new 1176 ->new
955 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1177 ->fd ($fd)
956 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1178 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
957 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1179 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
958 ->start 1180 ->start
959 ->cb (sub { 1181 ->cb ($cb)
960 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
961 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
962 })],
963 urxvt::anyevent:: 1182 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1183}
1184
1185sub idle {
1186 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1187
1188 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1189
1190 urxvt::iw
1191 ->new
1192 ->start
1193 ->cb ($cb)
1194}
1195
1196sub child {
1197 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1198
1199 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1200
1201 urxvt::pw
1202 ->new
1203 ->start ($arg{pid})
1204 ->cb (sub {
1205 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1206 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1207 })
964} 1208}
965 1209
966sub DESTROY { 1210sub DESTROY {
967 $_[0][1]->stop; 1211 $_[0][1]->stop;
968} 1212}
969 1213
970sub condvar { 1214sub one_event {
971 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
972}
973
974sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
975 ${$_[0]}++;
976}
977
978sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
979 unless (${$_[0]}) {
980 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1215 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
981 }
982} 1216}
983 1217
984package urxvt::term; 1218package urxvt::term;
985 1219
986=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1220=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1022hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1256hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1023 1257
1024Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1258Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1025couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1259couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1026initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1260initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1027C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1261C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1262refer to global data (which is race free).
1028 1263
1029=cut 1264=cut
1030 1265
1031sub new { 1266sub new {
1032 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1267 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1033 1268
1269 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1270 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1271
1034 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1272 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1035} 1273}
1036 1274
1037=item $term->destroy 1275=item $term->destroy
1038 1276
1039Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1277Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1069 1307
1070Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1308Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1071optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1309optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1072C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1310C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1073 1311
1074Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1312Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1075source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1313source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1076 1314
1077 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1315 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1078 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1316 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1079 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1317 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1080 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1318 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1081 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1319 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1082 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1320 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1321 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
1083 1322
1084=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1323=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1085 1324
1086Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1325Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1087optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1326optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1096likely change). 1335likely change).
1097 1336
1098Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1337Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1099terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1338terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1100 1339
1101Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1340Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1102are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1341are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1103to see the actual list: 1342to see the actual list:
1104 1343
1105 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1344 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
1106 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1345 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1107 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1346 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1108 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1347 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1348 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1109 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1349 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1110 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1350 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1111 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1351 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1112 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1352 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1113 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1353 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1114 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1354 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1115 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1355 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1116 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1356 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1117 visualBell 1357 utmpInhibit visualBell
1118 1358
1119=cut 1359=cut
1120 1360
1121sub resource($$;$) { 1361sub resource($$;$) {
1122 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1362 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1123 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1363 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1124 &urxvt::term::_resource 1364 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1125} 1365}
1126 1366
1127=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1367=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1128 1368
1129Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1369Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1154 1394
1155=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1395=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1156 1396
1157=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1397=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1158 1398
1159Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1399Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1160and optionally set them to new values. 1400
1401When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1402C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1403screen.
1404
1405=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1406
1407Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1161 1408
1162=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1409=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1163 1410
1164Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1411Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1165C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1412C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1166rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1413rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1167a selection. 1414a selection.
1168 1415
1169=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1416=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1170 1417
1171Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1418Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1419true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1172set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1420with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1173is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1421is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1174 1422
1175=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1423=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1176 1424
1177Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1425Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1426and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1427
1428=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1429
1430Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1178 1431
1179=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1432=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1180 1433
1181Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1434Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1182 1435
1212 1465
1213The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1466The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1214 1467
1215=over 4 1468=over 4
1216 1469
1217=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1470=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1218 1471
1219Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1472Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1220text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1473text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1221at a specific position inside the overlay. 1474at a specific position inside the overlay.
1475
1476If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1222 1477
1223=item $overlay->hide 1478=item $overlay->hide
1224 1479
1225If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1480If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1226 1481
1308locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1563locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1309(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1564(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1310 1565
1311=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1566=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1312 1567
1313Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1568Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1314pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1569pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1315to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1570to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1571
1572=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1573
1574Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1575CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1576is set.
1316 1577
1317=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1578=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1318 1579
1319Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1580Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1320be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1581be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1339Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1600Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1340to receive pointer events all the times: 1601to receive pointer events all the times:
1341 1602
1342 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1603 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1343 1604
1605=item $term->focus_in
1606
1607=item $term->focus_out
1608
1609=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1610
1611=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1612
1613Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1614
1344=item $window_width = $term->width 1615=item $window_width = $term->width
1345 1616
1346=item $window_height = $term->height 1617=item $window_height = $term->height
1347 1618
1348=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1619=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1378=item $env = $term->env 1649=item $env = $term->env
1379 1650
1380Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1651Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1381similar to C<\%ENV>. 1652similar to C<\%ENV>.
1382 1653
1654=item @envv = $term->envv
1655
1656Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1657
1658=item @argv = $term->argv
1659
1660Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1661includes the program name as first element.
1662
1383=cut 1663=cut
1384 1664
1385sub env { 1665sub env {
1386 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1387 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1666 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1388 } else {
1389 +{ %ENV }
1390 }
1391} 1667}
1392 1668
1393=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1669=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1394 1670
1395=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1671=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1403 1679
1404Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary). 1680Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1405 1681
1406=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor 1682=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1407 1683
1408Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not. 1684Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1409 1685
1410=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1686=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1411 1687
1412Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1688Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1413C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1689C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1421 1697
1422Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1698Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1423 1699
1424=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1700=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1425 1701
1426Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1702Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1427is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1703is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1428terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1429line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1704terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1430is requested. 1705is requested.
1431 1706
1432If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1707If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1433line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1708line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1434to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1709to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1435automatically be updated. 1710automatically be updated.
1436 1711
1437C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1712C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1438than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535) 1713than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1439characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that 1714characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1440do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters 1715do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1441in the private use area. 1716in the private use area.
1442 1717
1443You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1718You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1444that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1719that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1445characters. 1720characters.
1590where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1865where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1591C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1866C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1592 1867
1593=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1868=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1594 1869
1595Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1870Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1596C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1871C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1597 1872
1598=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1873=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1599 1874
1875=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1876
1600Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1877Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1878manpage.
1601 1879
1602=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1880=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1603 1881
1604Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1882Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1605synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1883synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1606 1884
1607=item $term->allow_events_async 1885=item $term->allow_events_async
1608 1886
1609Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1887Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1610 1888
1617Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1895Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1618recent grab. 1896recent grab.
1619 1897
1620=item $term->ungrab 1898=item $term->ungrab
1621 1899
1622Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1900Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1623evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1901evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1624the session. 1902the session.
1625 1903
1626=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists]) 1904=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1627 1905
1629 1907
1630=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window) 1908=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1631 1909
1632=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property) 1910=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1633 1911
1634=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets) 1912=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1635 1913
1636=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property) 1914=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1637 1915
1638=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow 1916=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1639 1917
1649 1927
1650=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events]) 1928=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1651 1929
1652Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as 1930Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1653the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less 1931the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1654directory onto the X functions of the same name. 1932directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1655 1933
1656=back 1934=back
1657 1935
1658=cut 1936=cut
1659 1937
1723 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2001 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1724 2002
1725 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2003 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1726} 2004}
1727 2005
1728=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2006=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1729 2007
1730Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2008Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1731whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2009whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1732argument. 2010first argument.
1733 2011
1734=cut 2012=cut
1735 2013
1736sub add_toggle { 2014sub add_toggle {
1737 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2015 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1738 2016
1739 my $item; $item = { 2017 my $item; $item = {
1740 type => "button", 2018 type => "button",
1741 text => " $text", 2019 text => " $text",
1742 value => $value, 2020 value => $value,
1761 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2039 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1762 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2040 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1763 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2041 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1764 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2042 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1765 2043
1766 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2044 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2045 $env, "popup",
1767 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2046 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1768 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2047 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1769 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2048 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1770 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2049 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1771 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2050 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1772 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2051 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1773 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2052 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2053
2054 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2055 $term->ungrab;
2056 $term->destroy;
2057 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2058 }
1774} 2059}
1775 2060
1776sub DESTROY { 2061sub DESTROY {
1777 my ($self) = @_; 2062 my ($self) = @_;
1778 2063
1783=back 2068=back
1784 2069
1785=cut 2070=cut
1786 2071
1787package urxvt::watcher; 2072package urxvt::watcher;
1788
1789@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1790@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1791@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1792@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1793 2073
1794=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2074=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1795 2075
1796This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2076This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1797fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2077fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1801 ->new 2081 ->new
1802 ->interval (1) 2082 ->interval (1)
1803 ->cb (sub { 2083 ->cb (sub {
1804 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2084 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1805 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2085 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1806 }); 2086 });
1807 2087
1808=over 4 2088=over 4
1809 2089
1810=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2090=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1811 2091
1814 2094
1815=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2095=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1816 2096
1817Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2097Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1818 2098
1819=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1820
1821Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1822
1823=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2099=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1824 2100
1825Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2101Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2102new $interval).
1826 2103
1827=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2104=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1828 2105
1829Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2106By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1830stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2107stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1831is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2108is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1832 2109
1833=item $timer = $timer->start 2110=item $timer = $timer->start
1834 2111
1835Start the timer. 2112Start the timer.
1836 2113
1837=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2114=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1838 2115
1839Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2116Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2117also replaces the interval.
1840 2118
1841=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2119=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1842 2120
1843Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2121Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1844 2122
1845=item $timer = $timer->stop 2123=item $timer = $timer->stop
1846 2124
1854 2132
1855 $term->{socket} = ... 2133 $term->{socket} = ...
1856 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2134 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1857 ->new 2135 ->new
1858 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2136 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1859 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2137 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1860 ->start 2138 ->start
1861 ->cb (sub { 2139 ->cb (sub {
1862 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2140 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1863 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2141 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1864 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2142 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1877Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2155Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1878is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2156is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1879 2157
1880=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2158=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1881 2159
1882Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2160Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1883 2161
1884=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2162=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1885 2163
1886Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2164Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1887C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2165C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1888together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2166together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1889 2167
1890=item $iow = $iow->start 2168=item $iow = $iow->start
1891 2169
1892Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2170Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1893 2171
1894=item $iow = $iow->stop 2172=item $iow = $iow->stop
1895 2173
1896Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2174Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
1897 2175
1898=back 2176=back
1899 2177
1900=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class 2178=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1901 2179
1934 ->new 2212 ->new
1935 ->start ($pid) 2213 ->start ($pid)
1936 ->cb (sub { 2214 ->cb (sub {
1937 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; 2215 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1938 ... 2216 ...
1939 }); 2217 });
1940 2218
1941=over 4 2219=over 4
1942 2220
1943=item $pw = new urxvt::pw 2221=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1944 2222
1948 2226
1949Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2227Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1950 2228
1951=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid) 2229=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1952 2230
1953Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>. 2231Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1954 2232
1955=item $pw = $pw->stop 2233=item $pw = $pw->stop
1956 2234
1957Stop the watcher. 2235Stop the watcher.
1958 2236
1971 2249
1972=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2250=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1973 2251
1974=item >=10 - all called hooks 2252=item >=10 - all called hooks
1975 2253
1976=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2254=item >=11 - hook return values
1977 2255
1978=back 2256=back
1979 2257
1980=head1 AUTHOR 2258=head1 AUTHOR
1981 2259
1982 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2260 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1983 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2261 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1984 2262
1985=cut 2263=cut
1986 2264
19871 22651
2266
2267# vim: sw=3:

Diff Legend

Removed lines
+ Added lines
< Changed lines
> Changed lines