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Revision 1.85 by root, Thu Jan 12 03:32:56 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.199 by sf-exg, Sun Nov 20 10:49:56 2011 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to 52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, 53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 56
57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
49It also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 86
51=over 4 87=over 4
52 88
53=item rot13 89=item rot13
54 90
61=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 98
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime. 100runtime.
65 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 120
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
70evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
71 143
72=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73 145
74Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal 147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
76input/output is suspended. 148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
149screen.
77 150
78C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or 151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
79C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
80history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape> 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
81returns to the original position. 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
82 158
83=item digital-clock 159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
84 162
85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
86 164
87=item mark-urls 165=item readline (enabled by default)
88 166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
89Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
90make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
91resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started. 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match or a list of matches
265from the keyboard. Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher:last" or
266"perl:matcher:list" as seen in the example below.
267
268Example configuration:
269
270 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
271 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
272 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher:last
273 URxvt.keysym.M-Delete: perl:matcher:list
274 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
275 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
276 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
277 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
278
279=item xim-onthespot
280
281This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
282not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
283OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
284kinput2.
285
286You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
287C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
288
289 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
290
291=item kuake<hotkey>
292
293A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
294description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
295user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
296will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
297or show it again.
298
299Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
300
301This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
302space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
303
304The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
305extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
306
307If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
308(fvwm can do it).
309
310=item overlay-osc
311
312This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
313screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
314the sources for more info.
92 315
93=item block-graphics-to-ascii 316=item block-graphics-to-ascii
94 317
95A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 318A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
96by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 319by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
97similar-looking ascii character. 320similar-looking ascii character.
321
322=item digital-clock
323
324Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
325
326=item remote-clipboard
327
328Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
329selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
330selection somewhere and fetch it again.
331
332We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
333means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
334reads it.
335
336The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
337C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
338selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
339the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
340
341The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
342
343 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
344 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
345
346=item selection-pastebin
347
348This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
349textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
350not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
351F</tmp> directly.).
352
353It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
354i.e.
355
356 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
357
358Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
359the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
360
361 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
362
363And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
364here :)
365
366The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
367the same content should lead to the same filename.
368
369After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
370in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
371for the filename):
372
373 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
374
375I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
376the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
377which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
378or not.
379
380=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
381
382These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
383used like this:
384
385 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
386 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
387 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
388
389The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
390perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
391C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
392simpler etc. etc.
98 393
99=item example-refresh-hooks 394=item example-refresh-hooks
100 395
101Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 396Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
102window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 397window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
103overlays or changes. 398overlays or changes.
399
400=item confirm-paste
401
402Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
403line is detected.
404
405=item bell-command
406
407Runs the command specified by the C<URxvt.bell-command> resource when
408a bell event occurs. For example, the following pops up a notification
409bubble with the text "Beep, Beep" using notify-send:
410
411 URxvt.bell-command: notify-send "Beep, Beep"
104 412
105=back 413=back
106 414
107=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 415=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
108 416
124 432
125=over 4 433=over 4
126 434
127=item $text 435=item $text
128 436
129Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 437Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
130always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 438always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
131 439
132=item $string 440=item $string
133 441
134A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 442A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
142 450
143=back 451=back
144 452
145=head2 Extension Objects 453=head2 Extension Objects
146 454
147Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 455Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
148for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 456for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
149hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 457which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
150about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 458their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
459extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
151begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 460that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
152use. 461internal use.
153 462
154Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 463Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
155C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 464C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
156 465
157It has the following methods and data members: 466It has the following methods and data members:
178=head2 Hooks 487=head2 Hooks
179 488
180The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 489The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
181called whenever the relevant event happens. 490called whenever the relevant event happens.
182 491
183The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 492The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
184the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 493the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
185 494
186B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 495B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
187event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 496hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
188skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 497relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
189 498
190I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 499I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
191 500
192=over 4 501=over 4
193 502
194=item on_init $term 503=item on_init $term
195 504
196Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 505Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
197windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 506windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
198call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 507call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
199have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 508have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
200though. 509and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
510place.
511
512=item on_start $term
513
514Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
515trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
516
517=item on_destroy $term
518
519Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
520still fully functional (not for long, though).
201 521
202=item on_reset $term 522=item on_reset $term
203 523
204Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 524Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
205control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 525control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
206variables. 526variables.
207 527
208=item on_start $term 528=item on_child_start $term, $pid
209 529
210Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 530Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
211returning to the mainloop. 531
532=item on_child_exit $term, $status
533
534Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
535from C<waitpid>.
212 536
213=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 537=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
214 538
215Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 539Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
216selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 540selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
223 547
224Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 548Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
225requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 549requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
226by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 550by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
227 551
228Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 552Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
229 553
230=item on_sel_extend $term 554=item on_sel_extend $term
231 555
232Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 556Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
233click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 557click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
234should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 558should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
235processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 559processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
236returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 560returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
237supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 561supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
238 562
239See the F<selection> example extension. 563See the F<selection> example extension.
240 564
241=item on_view_change $term, $offset 565=item on_view_change $term, $offset
242 566
243Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 567Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
244scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 568scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
245show this many lines of scrollback. 569show this many lines of scrollback.
246 570
247=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 571=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
248 572
252 576
253It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 577It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
254$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 578$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
255number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 579number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
256 580
257=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 581=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
582
583Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
584behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
585suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
586confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
587this callback.
588
589C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
590
591=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
258 592
259Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 593Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
260operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 594operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
261information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 595information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
262string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 596string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
263it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 597to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
264future. 598enforced in the future.
599
600For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
601
602 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
603 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
604
605 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
606
607 ... process remaining $osc string
608 }
265 609
266Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 610Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
267as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 611as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
268other users on the same system etc.). 612other users on the same system etc.).
613
614For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
615sender.
269 616
270=item on_add_lines $term, $string 617=item on_add_lines $term, $string
271 618
272Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 619Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
273can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 620can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
278=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 625=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
279 626
280Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 627Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
281suppress or filter tty input. 628suppress or filter tty input.
282 629
630=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
631
632Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
633can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
634and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
635locale-encoded.
636
283=item on_line_update $term, $row 637=item on_line_update $term, $row
284 638
285Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 639Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
286screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 640screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
287that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 641that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
294later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 648later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
295you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 649you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
296 650
297=item on_refresh_begin $term 651=item on_refresh_begin $term
298 652
299Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 653Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
300or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 654similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
301restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 655restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
302code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 656code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
303 657
304=item on_refresh_end $term 658=item on_refresh_end $term
305 659
306Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 660Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
307 661
308=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 662=item on_user_command $term, $string
309 663
310Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 664Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
311C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 665a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
312resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 666resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
667
668The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
669slightly in the future.
670
671=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
672
673Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
674windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
675returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
676
677=item on_x_event $term, $event
678
679Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
680windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
681members are not passed.
682
683=item on_root_event $term, $event
684
685Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
313 686
314=item on_focus_in $term 687=item on_focus_in $term
315 688
316Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 689Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
317does focus in processing. 690does focus in processing.
318 691
319=item on_focus_out $term 692=item on_focus_out $term
320 693
321Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 694Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
322focus out processing. 695focus out processing.
323 696
697=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
698
699=item on_property_notify $term, $event
700
324=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 701=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
325 702
326=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 703=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
327 704
328=item on_button_press $term, $event 705=item on_button_press $term, $event
333 710
334=item on_map_notify $term, $event 711=item on_map_notify $term, $event
335 712
336=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 713=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
337 714
338Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 715Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
339the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 716the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
340 717
341The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 718The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
342manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 719manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
343and column under the mouse cursor. 720(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
344 721
345C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 722C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
346output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 723output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
347 724
348subwindow. 725subwindow.
726
727=item on_client_message $term, $event
728
729=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
730
731=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
732
733Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
734format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
735
736=item on_bell $term
737
738Called on receipt of a bell character.
349 739
350=back 740=back
351 741
352=cut 742=cut
353 743
359use Scalar::Util (); 749use Scalar::Util ();
360use List::Util (); 750use List::Util ();
361 751
362our $VERSION = 1; 752our $VERSION = 1;
363our $TERM; 753our $TERM;
754our @TERM_INIT;
755our @TERM_EXT;
364our @HOOKNAME; 756our @HOOKNAME;
365our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 757our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
366our %OPTION; 758our %OPTION;
367 759
368our $LIBDIR; 760our $LIBDIR;
369our $RESNAME; 761our $RESNAME;
370our $RESCLASS; 762our $RESCLASS;
371our $RXVTNAME; 763our $RXVTNAME;
372 764
765our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
766
373=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 767=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
374 768
375=over 4 769=over 4
376 770
377=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 771=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
390=item $urxvt::TERM 784=item $urxvt::TERM
391 785
392The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 786The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
393object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 787object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
394 788
789=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
790
791All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
792created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
793gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
794so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
795
796This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
797first.
798
799=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
800
801Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
802get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
803but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
804
395=back 805=back
396 806
397=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 807=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
398 808
399=over 4 809=over 4
400 810
401=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 811=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
402 812
403Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 813Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
404costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 814include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
405starts up. 815is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
816terminal from starting up.
406 817
407=item urxvt::warn $string 818=item urxvt::warn $string
408 819
409Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 820Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
410newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 821newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
411that calls this function. 822that calls this function.
412 823
413Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 824Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
414correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 825correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
415 826
416Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 827Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
417 828
418=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 829=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
419 830
420Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 831Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
421evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 832whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
422started setuid or setgid. 833objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
834is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
423 835
424=item $time = urxvt::NOW 836=item $time = urxvt::NOW
425 837
426Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 838Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
427 839
428=item urxvt::CurrentTime 840=item urxvt::CurrentTime
429 841
430=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 842=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
431Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 843Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
432Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 844Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
845
846=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
847ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
848PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
849Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
850KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
851ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
852FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
853
854=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
855EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
856GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
857UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
858ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
859CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
860SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
433 861
434Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 862Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
435 863
436=back 864=back
437 865
454 882
455=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 883=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
456 884
457Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 885Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
458 886
459=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 887=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
888urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
460 889
461Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 890Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
462underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 891underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
463the bitset. 892the bitset.
464 893
470 899
471=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 900=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
472 901
473=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 902=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
474 903
904=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
905
475Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 906Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
476specified one. 907specified one.
477 908
478=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 909=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
479 910
488=back 919=back
489 920
490=cut 921=cut
491 922
492BEGIN { 923BEGIN {
493 urxvt->bootstrap;
494
495 # overwrite perl's warn 924 # overwrite perl's warn
496 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 925 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
497 my $msg = join "", @_; 926 my $msg = join "", @_;
498 $msg .= "\n" 927 $msg .= "\n"
499 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 928 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
500 urxvt::warn ($msg); 929 urxvt::warn ($msg);
501 }; 930 };
502
503 # %ENV is the original startup environment
504 delete $ENV{IFS};
505 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
506 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
507 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
508} 931}
509 932
510my @hook_count; 933no warnings 'utf8';
934
511my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 935my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
512 936
513sub verbose { 937sub verbose {
514 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 938 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
515 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 939 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
516} 940}
517 941
518my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
519my %extension_pkg; 942my %extension_pkg;
520 943
521# load a single script into its own package, once only 944# load a single script into its own package, once only
522sub extension_package($) { 945sub extension_package($) {
523 my ($path) = @_; 946 my ($path) = @_;
524 947
525 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 948 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
526 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 949 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
950 my $pkg = $1;
951 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
952 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
527 953
528 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 954 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
529 955
530 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 956 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
531 or die "$path: $!"; 957 or die "$path: $!";
532 958
533 my $source = untaint 959 my $source =
534 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 960 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
535 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
536 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 961 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
537 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 962 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
538 . "\n};\n1"; 963 . "\n};\n1";
539 964
540 eval $source 965 eval $source
551 local $TERM = shift; 976 local $TERM = shift;
552 my $htype = shift; 977 my $htype = shift;
553 978
554 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 979 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
555 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 980 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
556 981
557 my %ext_arg; 982 my %ext_arg;
558 983
984 {
985 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
986 @TERM_INIT = ();
987 $_->($TERM) for @init;
988 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
989 @TERM_EXT = ();
990 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
991 }
992
559 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 993 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
560 if ($_ eq "default") { 994 if ($_ eq "default") {
561 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 995 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
562 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 996 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
563 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 997 delete $ext_arg{$1};
564 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 998 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
565 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 999 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
566 } else { 1000 } else {
567 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 1001 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
568 } 1002 }
569 } 1003 }
570 1004
571 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 1005 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
572 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 1006 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
573 1007
574 if (@files) { 1008 if (@files) {
575 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 1009 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
576 } else { 1010 } else {
577 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1011 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
578 } 1012 }
579 } 1013 }
580 1014
586 1020
587 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1021 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
588 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1022 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
589 if $verbosity >= 10; 1023 if $verbosity >= 10;
590 1024
591 keys %$cb; 1025 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
592
593 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
594 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 1026 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
595 and last; 1027 $retval ||= $retval_;
596 1028
597 if ($@) { 1029 if ($@) {
598 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1030 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
599 warn $@; 1031 warn $@;
600 } 1032 }
603 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 1035 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
604 if $verbosity >= 11; 1036 if $verbosity >= 11;
605 } 1037 }
606 1038
607 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 1039 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
608 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
609 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
610 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
611 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
612 }
613 }
614
615 # clear package objects 1040 # clear package objects
616 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 1041 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
617 1042
618 # clear package 1043 # clear package
619 %$TERM = (); 1044 %$TERM = ();
620 } 1045 }
621 1046
622 $retval 1047 $retval
623} 1048}
624 1049
625sub exec_async(@) { 1050sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
626 my $pid = fork; 1051 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1052}
627 1053
628 return 1054sub rend2mask {
629 if !defined $pid or $pid; 1055 no strict 'refs';
630 1056 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
631 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env }; 1057 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
632 1058 my @failed;
633 exec @_; 1059 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
634 _exit 255; 1060 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1061 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1062 } else {
1063 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1064 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1065 push @failed, $spec;
1066 next;
1067 }
1068 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1069 if ( $neg ) {
1070 $mask &= ~$cur;
1071 } else {
1072 $mask |= $cur;
1073 }
1074 }
1075 }
1076 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
635} 1077}
636 1078
637# urxvt::term::extension 1079# urxvt::term::extension
638 1080
639package urxvt::term::extension; 1081package urxvt::term::extension;
645 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 1087 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
646 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1088 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
647 defined $htype 1089 defined $htype
648 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1090 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
649 1091
1092 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
650 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1093 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
651 $hook_count[$htype]++
652 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
653 }
654 1094
655 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 1095 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
656 } 1096 }
657} 1097}
658 1098
663 for my $name (@hook) { 1103 for my $name (@hook) {
664 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1104 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
665 defined $htype 1105 defined $htype
666 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1106 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
667 1107
1108 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
668 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1109 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
669 --$hook_count[$htype]
670 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
671 }
672 } 1110 }
673} 1111}
674 1112
675our $AUTOLOAD; 1113our $AUTOLOAD;
676 1114
714is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1152is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
715work. 1153work.
716 1154
717=cut 1155=cut
718 1156
719our $VERSION = 1; 1157our $VERSION = '5.23';
720 1158
721$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1159$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
722push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1160push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
723 1161
724sub timer { 1162sub timer {
726 1164
727 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1165 my $cb = $arg{cb};
728 1166
729 urxvt::timer 1167 urxvt::timer
730 ->new 1168 ->new
731 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1169 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
732 ->cb (sub { 1170 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
733 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1171 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
734 $cb->(); 1172 $cb->();
735 }) 1173 })
736} 1174}
737 1175
738sub io { 1176sub io {
739 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1177 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
740 1178
741 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1179 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1180 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1181 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
742 1182
743 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1183 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
744 ->new 1184 ->new
745 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1185 ->fd ($fd)
746 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1186 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
747 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1187 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
748 ->start 1188 ->start
749 ->cb (sub { 1189 ->cb ($cb)
750 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
751 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
752 })],
753 urxvt::anyevent:: 1190 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1191}
1192
1193sub idle {
1194 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1195
1196 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1197
1198 urxvt::iw
1199 ->new
1200 ->start
1201 ->cb ($cb)
1202}
1203
1204sub child {
1205 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1206
1207 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1208
1209 urxvt::pw
1210 ->new
1211 ->start ($arg{pid})
1212 ->cb (sub {
1213 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1214 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1215 })
754} 1216}
755 1217
756sub DESTROY { 1218sub DESTROY {
757 $_[0][1]->stop; 1219 $_[0][1]->stop;
758} 1220}
759 1221
760sub condvar { 1222# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
761 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1223sub one_event {
762}
763
764sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
765 ${$_[0]}++;
766}
767
768sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
769 unless (${$_[0]}) {
770 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1224 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
771 }
772} 1225}
773 1226
774package urxvt::term; 1227package urxvt::term;
775 1228
776=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1229=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
781 1234
782# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1235# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
783# as hooks 1236# as hooks
784sub register_package { 1237sub register_package {
785 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1238 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1239
1240 no strict 'refs';
1241
1242 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1243
1244 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
786 1245
787 my $proxy = bless { 1246 my $proxy = bless {
788 _pkg => $pkg, 1247 _pkg => $pkg,
789 argv => $argv, 1248 argv => $argv,
790 }, $pkg; 1249 }, $pkg;
806hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1265hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
807 1266
808Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1267Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
809couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1268couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
810initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1269initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
811C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1270C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1271refer to global data (which is race free).
812 1272
813=cut 1273=cut
814 1274
815sub new { 1275sub new {
816 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1276 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
817 1277
1278 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1279 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1280
818 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1281 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
819} 1282}
820 1283
821=item $term->destroy 1284=item $term->destroy
822 1285
823Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1286Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
824etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1287etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
825watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1288watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
826 1289
1290=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1291
1292Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1293("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1294the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1295be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1296
1297Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1298
1299=cut
1300
1301sub exec_async {
1302 my $self = shift;
1303
1304 my $pid = fork;
1305
1306 return $pid
1307 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1308
1309 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1310
1311 exec @_;
1312 urxvt::_exit 255;
1313}
1314
827=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1315=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
828 1316
829Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1317Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
830optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1318optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
831C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1319C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
832 1320
833Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1321Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
834source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1322source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
835 1323
836 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1324 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
837 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1325 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1326 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
838 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1327 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
839 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1328 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
840 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1329 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
841 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1330 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
842 1331
843=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1332=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
844 1333
845Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1334Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
846optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1335optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
855likely change). 1344likely change).
856 1345
857Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1346Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
858terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1347terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
859 1348
860Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1349Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
861are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1350are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
862to see the actual list: 1351to see the actual list:
863 1352
864 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1353 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
865 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1354 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
866 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1355 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
867 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1356 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1357 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
868 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1358 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
869 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1359 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
870 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1360 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
871 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1361 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
872 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1362 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
873 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1363 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
874 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1364 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1365 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
875 utmpInhibit visualBell 1366 utmpInhibit visualBell
876 1367
877=cut 1368=cut
878 1369
879sub resource($$;$) { 1370sub resource($$;$) {
880 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1371 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
881 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1372 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
882 &urxvt::term::_resource 1373 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
883} 1374}
884 1375
885=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1376=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
886 1377
887Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1378Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
912 1403
913=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1404=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
914 1405
915=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1406=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
916 1407
917Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1408Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
918and optionally set them to new values.
919 1409
1410When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1411C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1412screen.
1413
1414=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1415
1416Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1417
1418=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1419
1420Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1421C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1422rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1423a selection.
1424
920=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1425=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
921 1426
922Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1427Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
923by the next method). 1428true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1429with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1430is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
924 1431
925=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1432=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
926 1433
927Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1434Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1435and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1436
1437=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1438
1439Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
928 1440
929=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1441=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
930 1442
931Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1443Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
932 1444
962 1474
963The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1475The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
964 1476
965=over 4 1477=over 4
966 1478
967=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1479=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
968 1480
969Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1481Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
970text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1482text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
971at a specific position inside the overlay. 1483at a specific position inside the overlay.
1484
1485If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
972 1486
973=item $overlay->hide 1487=item $overlay->hide
974 1488
975If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1489If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
976 1490
1021Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1535Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
1022 1536
1023=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1537=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1024 1538
1025XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1539XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1026(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1540(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1027to the selection. 1541refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1028 1542
1029=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1543=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1030 1544
1031Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1545Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1032whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1546whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1033to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1547to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1034it instead. 1548it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1035 1549
1036=item $term->scr_bell 1550=item $term->scr_bell
1037 1551
1038Ring the bell! 1552Ring the bell!
1039 1553
1046 1560
1047Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1561Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1048confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1562confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1049C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1563C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1050 1564
1565=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1566
1567Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1568
1051=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1569=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1052 1570
1053Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1571Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1054locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1572locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1055(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1573(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1056 1574
1057=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1575=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1058 1576
1059Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1577Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1060pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1578pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1061to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1579to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1580
1581=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1582
1583Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1584CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1585is set.
1062 1586
1063=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1587=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1064 1588
1065Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1589Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1066be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1590be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1067description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1591description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1068the previous value. 1592the previous value.
1069 1593
1594=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1595
1596Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1597is used.
1598
1070=item $windowid = $term->parent 1599=item $windowid = $term->parent
1071 1600
1072Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1601Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1073 1602
1074=item $windowid = $term->vt 1603=item $windowid = $term->vt
1075 1604
1076Return the window id of the terminal window. 1605Return the window id of the terminal window.
1077 1606
1607=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1608
1609Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1610to receive pointer events all the times:
1611
1612 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1613
1614=item $term->focus_in
1615
1616=item $term->focus_out
1617
1618=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1619
1620=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1621
1622Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1623
1078=item $window_width = $term->width 1624=item $window_width = $term->width
1079 1625
1080=item $window_height = $term->height 1626=item $window_height = $term->height
1081 1627
1082=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1628=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1095 1641
1096=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1642=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1097 1643
1098=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1644=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1099 1645
1100=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1646=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1101 1647
1102Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1648Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1103 1649
1104=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1650=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1105 1651
1112=item $env = $term->env 1658=item $env = $term->env
1113 1659
1114Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1660Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1115similar to C<\%ENV>. 1661similar to C<\%ENV>.
1116 1662
1663=item @envv = $term->envv
1664
1665Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1666
1667=item @argv = $term->argv
1668
1669Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1670includes the program name as first element.
1671
1117=cut 1672=cut
1118 1673
1119sub env { 1674sub env {
1120 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1121 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1675 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1122 } else {
1123 +{ %ENV }
1124 }
1125} 1676}
1126 1677
1127=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1678=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1128 1679
1129=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1680=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1131=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1682=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1132 1683
1133Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1684Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1134AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1685AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1135 1686
1687=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1688
1689Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1690
1691=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1692
1693Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1694
1136=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1695=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1137 1696
1138Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1697Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1139C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1698C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1140this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1699this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1141 1700
1142=item $term->want_refresh 1701=item $term->want_refresh
1143 1702
1144Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1703Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1147 1706
1148Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1707Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1149 1708
1150=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1709=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1151 1710
1152Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1711Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1153is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1712is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1154terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1155line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1713terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1156is requested. 1714is requested.
1157 1715
1158If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1716If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1159line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1717line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1160to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1718to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1161automatically be updated. 1719automatically be updated.
1162 1720
1163C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1721C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1164than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1722than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1165(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1723characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1166that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1724do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1167characters in the private use area. 1725in the private use area.
1168 1726
1169You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1727You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1170that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1728that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1171characters. 1729characters.
1172 1730
1316where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1874where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1317C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1875C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1318 1876
1319=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1877=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1320 1878
1321Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1879Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1322C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1880C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1323 1881
1324=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1882=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1325 1883
1884=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1885
1326Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1886Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1887manpage.
1327 1888
1328=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1889=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1329 1890
1330Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1891Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1331synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1892synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1332 1893
1333=item $term->allow_events_async 1894=item $term->allow_events_async
1334 1895
1335Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1896Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1336 1897
1343Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1904Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1344recent grab. 1905recent grab.
1345 1906
1346=item $term->ungrab 1907=item $term->ungrab
1347 1908
1348Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1909Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1349evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1910evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1350the session. 1911the session.
1912
1913=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1914
1915=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1916
1917=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1918
1919=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1920
1921=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1922
1923=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1924
1925=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1926
1927=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1928
1929=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1930
1931=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1932
1933=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1934
1935=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1936
1937=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1938
1939Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1940the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1941directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1351 1942
1352=back 1943=back
1353 1944
1354=cut 1945=cut
1355 1946
1419 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2010 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1420 2011
1421 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2012 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1422} 2013}
1423 2014
1424=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2015=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1425 2016
1426Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2017Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1427whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2018whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1428argument. 2019first argument.
1429 2020
1430=cut 2021=cut
1431 2022
1432sub add_toggle { 2023sub add_toggle {
1433 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2024 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1434 2025
1435 my $item; $item = { 2026 my $item; $item = {
1436 type => "button", 2027 type => "button",
1437 text => " $text", 2028 text => " $text",
1438 value => $value, 2029 value => $value,
1457 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2048 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1458 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2049 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1459 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2050 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1460 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2051 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1461 2052
1462 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 2053 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1463 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2054 $env, "popup",
2055 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2056 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2057 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1464 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2058 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1465 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2059 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1466 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2060 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1467 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2061 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2062
2063 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2064 $term->ungrab;
2065 $term->destroy;
2066 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2067 }
1468} 2068}
1469 2069
1470sub DESTROY { 2070sub DESTROY {
1471 my ($self) = @_; 2071 my ($self) = @_;
1472 2072
1473 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2073 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1474 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2074 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1475} 2075}
1476 2076
1477=back 2077=back
2078
2079=cut
2080
2081package urxvt::watcher;
1478 2082
1479=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2083=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1480 2084
1481This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2085This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1482fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2086fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1486 ->new 2090 ->new
1487 ->interval (1) 2091 ->interval (1)
1488 ->cb (sub { 2092 ->cb (sub {
1489 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2093 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1490 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2094 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1491 }); 2095 });
1492 2096
1493=over 4 2097=over 4
1494 2098
1495=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2099=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1496 2100
1499 2103
1500=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2104=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1501 2105
1502Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2106Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1503 2107
1504=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1505
1506Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1507
1508=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2108=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1509 2109
1510Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2110Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2111new $interval).
1511 2112
1512=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2113=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1513 2114
1514Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2115By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1515stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2116stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1516is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2117is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1517 2118
1518=item $timer = $timer->start 2119=item $timer = $timer->start
1519 2120
1520Start the timer. 2121Start the timer.
1521 2122
1522=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2123=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1523 2124
1524Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2125Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2126also replaces the interval.
2127
2128=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2129
2130Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1525 2131
1526=item $timer = $timer->stop 2132=item $timer = $timer->stop
1527 2133
1528Stop the timer. 2134Stop the timer.
1529 2135
1535 2141
1536 $term->{socket} = ... 2142 $term->{socket} = ...
1537 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2143 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1538 ->new 2144 ->new
1539 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2145 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1540 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2146 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1541 ->start 2147 ->start
1542 ->cb (sub { 2148 ->cb (sub {
1543 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2149 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1544 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2150 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1545 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2151 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1558Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2164Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1559is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2165is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1560 2166
1561=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2167=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1562 2168
1563Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2169Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1564 2170
1565=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2171=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1566 2172
1567Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2173Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1568C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2174C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1569together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2175together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1570 2176
1571=item $iow = $iow->start 2177=item $iow = $iow->start
1572 2178
1573Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2179Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1574 2180
1575=item $iow = $iow->stop 2181=item $iow = $iow->stop
1576 2182
1577Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2183Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2184
2185=back
2186
2187=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2188
2189This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2190the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2191some useful work.
2192
2193=over 4
2194
2195=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2196
2197Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2198
2199=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2200
2201Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2202
2203=item $timer = $timer->start
2204
2205Start the watcher.
2206
2207=item $timer = $timer->stop
2208
2209Stop the watcher.
2210
2211=back
2212
2213=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2214
2215This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2216process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2217
2218 my $pid = fork;
2219 ...
2220 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2221 ->new
2222 ->start ($pid)
2223 ->cb (sub {
2224 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2225 ...
2226 });
2227
2228=over 4
2229
2230=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2231
2232Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2233
2234=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2235
2236Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2237
2238=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2239
2240Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2241
2242=item $pw = $pw->stop
2243
2244Stop the watcher.
1578 2245
1579=back 2246=back
1580 2247
1581=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2248=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1582 2249
1591 2258
1592=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2259=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1593 2260
1594=item >=10 - all called hooks 2261=item >=10 - all called hooks
1595 2262
1596=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2263=item >=11 - hook return values
1597 2264
1598=back 2265=back
1599 2266
1600=head1 AUTHOR 2267=head1 AUTHOR
1601 2268
1602 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2269 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1603 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2270 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1604 2271
1605=cut 2272=cut
1606 2273
16071 22741
2275
2276# vim: sw=3:

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