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Revision 1.7 by root, Mon Jan 2 19:05:05 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.20 by root, Tue Jan 3 04:18:47 2006 UTC

1=encoding utf8
2
1=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
2 4
3rxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
4 6
5=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
6 8
7* Put your scripts into F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl-ext/>, they will be loaded automatically. 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
8
9* Scripts are evaluated in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
10thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
11 10
12 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
13 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
14 () 13 ()
15 } 14 }
16 15
17 1 16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it:
17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
18 19
19=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
20 21
21On startup, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will scan F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl-ext/> 22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the
22for files and will load them. Everytime a terminal object gets created, 23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
23the directory specified by the C<perl-lib> resource will be additionally 24
24scanned. 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
25 27
26Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
27scripts will be shared for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
28 30
29Hooks in scripts specified by C<perl-lib> will only be called for the 31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions
30terminals created with that specific option value. 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35
36You can activate them like this:
37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40=over 4
41
42=item selection
43
44Miscellaneous selection modifications.
45
46=over 4
47
48=item rot13
49
50Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
51
52 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
53
54=back
55
56=item digital-clock
57
58Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
59
60=item example-refresh-hooks
61
62Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
63window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
64overlays or changes.
65
66=back
31 67
32=head2 General API Considerations 68=head2 General API Considerations
33 69
34All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 70All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
35reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 71reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
127 163
128=item on_refresh_end $term 164=item on_refresh_end $term
129 165
130Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 166Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
131 167
168=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string
169
170Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
171C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
172resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
173
132=back 174=back
133 175
134=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 176=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
135 177
136=over 4 178=over 4
151correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 193correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
152 194
153=item $time = urxvt::NOW 195=item $time = urxvt::NOW
154 196
155Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 197Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
198
199=head2 RENDITION
200
201Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
202similar information for each screen cell.
203
204The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
205never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
206as they contain important information required for correct operation of
207rxvt-unicode.
208
209=over 4
210
211=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
212
213Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
214being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
215
216=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
217
218Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
219
220=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
221
222Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
223underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
224the bitset.
225
226=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
227
228=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
229
230Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
231
232=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
233
234=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
235
236Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
237specified one.
238
239=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
240
241Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
242extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
243zero.
244
245=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
246
247Change the custom value.
248
249=back
156 250
157=cut 251=cut
158 252
159package urxvt; 253package urxvt;
160 254
174 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 268 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
175 urxvt::warn ($msg); 269 urxvt::warn ($msg);
176 }; 270 };
177} 271}
178 272
273my @hook_count;
179my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 274my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
180 275
181sub verbose { 276sub verbose {
182 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 277 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
183 warn "$msg\n" if $level < $verbosity; 278 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
184}
185
186my %hook_global;
187my @hook_count;
188
189# called by the rxvt core
190sub invoke {
191 local $term = shift;
192 my $htype = shift;
193
194 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")"
195 if $verbosity >= 10;
196
197 for my $cb ($hook_global{_hook}[$htype], $term->{_hook}[$htype]) {
198 $cb or next;
199
200 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) {
201 return 1 if $v->($term, @_);
202 }
203 }
204
205 0
206} 279}
207 280
208# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 281# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
209# as hooks 282# as hooks
210sub register_package($) { 283sub register_package($) {
228# load a single script into its own package, once only 301# load a single script into its own package, once only
229sub script_package($) { 302sub script_package($) {
230 my ($path) = @_; 303 my ($path) = @_;
231 304
232 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 305 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do {
233 my $pkg = $script_pkg++; 306 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++);
307
234 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 308 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'";
235 309
236 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 310 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
237 or die "$path: $!"; 311 or die "$path: $!";
238 312
239 eval "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 313 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
240 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n" 314 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
241 . do { local $/; <$fh> } 315 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
316 . "\n};\n1";
317
242 or die "$path: $@"; 318 eval $source or die "$path: $@";
243 319
244 $pkg 320 $pkg
245 } 321 }
246} 322}
247 323
248sub load_scripts($) { 324# called by the rxvt core
249 my ($dir) = @_; 325sub invoke {
326 local $term = shift;
327 my $htype = shift;
250 328
251 verbose 3, "loading scripts from '$dir'"; 329 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
330 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
252 331
332 for my $ext (split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_ext")) {
333 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
334
335 if (@files) {
253 register_package script_package $_ 336 register_package script_package $files[0];
254 for grep -f $_, 337 } else {
255 <$dir/*>; 338 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
256} 339 }
340 }
257 341
258sub on_init { 342 } elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
259 my ($term) = @_;
260
261 my $libdir = $term->resource ("perl_lib");
262
263 load_scripts $libdir
264 if defined $libdir;
265}
266
267sub on_destroy {
268 my ($term) = @_;
269
270 my $hook = $term->{_hook} 343 if (my $hook = $term->{_hook}) {
344 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
345 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
346 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
347 }
348 }
349 }
350
351 my $cb = $term->{_hook}[$htype]
271 or return; 352 or return;
272 353
273 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 354 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")"
274 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 355 if $verbosity >= 10;
275 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 356
357 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) {
358 return 1 if $v->($term, @_);
276 } 359 }
277}
278 360
279{ 361 0
280 local $term = \%hook_global;
281
282 register_package __PACKAGE__;
283 load_scripts "$LIBDIR/perl-ext";
284} 362}
285 363
286=back 364=back
287 365
288=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 366=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
312 390
313 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 391 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
314 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 392 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
315 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 393 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
316 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 394 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
317 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 395 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
318 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl perl_eval 396 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext
319 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 397 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
320 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 398 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
321 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 399 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
322 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 400 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
323 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 401 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
347 425
348=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 426=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
349 427
350Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 428Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
351 429
352=item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text) 430#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text)
353 431#
354Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 432#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
355 433#
356=cut 434#=cut
357 435
358sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 436sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {
437die;
359 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 438 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
360 439
361 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 440 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
362 441
363 my $w = 0; 442 my $w = 0;
367 446
368 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 447 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
369 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 448 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
370} 449}
371 450
372=item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height) 451=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
373 452
374Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 453Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
375width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or 454width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
376C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side, 455(default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>).
377respectively.
378 456
379=item $term->scr_overlay_off 457If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put
458around the box.
380 459
381Switch the overlay off again. 460If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the
461right/bottom side, respectively.
382 462
383=item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE) 463This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
464as long as the perl object is referenced.
384 465
385Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay 466Currently, the only method on the C<urxvt::overlay> object is C<set>:
386position.
387 467
388=item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text) 468=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)
389 469
390Write a string at the given position into the overlay. 470Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
471text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
472at a specific position inside the overlay.
391 473
392=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 474=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string
393 475
394Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 476Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
395accounts for wide and combining characters. 477accounts for wide and combining characters.
403Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 485Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
404 486
405=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 487=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
406 488
407Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 489Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
408pass characters instead of octets, you should convetr you strings first to 490pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
409the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 491to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
492
493=item $nrow = $term->nrow
494
495=item $ncol = $term->ncol
496
497Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as
498specified by C<-geometry>, excluding any scrollback).
499
500=item $nsaved = $term->nsaved
501
502Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer.
503
504=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
505
506Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
507C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
508this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
509
510=item $term->want_refresh
511
512Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
513compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
514differ, it redraws the differences.
515
516Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
517
518=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
519
520Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
521is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
522terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
523line C<< -$term->nsaved >>.
524
525If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
526line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
527to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
528automatically be updated.
529
530C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
531than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters
532(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters
533that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with
534characters in the private use area.
535
536You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
537that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
538characters.
539
540The methods C<< $term->special_encode >> and C<< $term->special_decode >>
541can be used to convert normal strings into this encoding and vice versa.
542
543=item $rend = $term->ROW_r ($row_number[, $new_rend[, $start_col]])
544
545Like C<< $term->ROW_t >>, but returns an arrayref with rendition
546bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
547styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.
548
549When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
550
551See the section on RENDITION, above.
552
553=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
554
555Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line length"). If
556it is C<-1>, then the line is part of a multiple-row logical "line", which
557means all characters are in use and it is continued on the next row.
558
559=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
560
561Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
562where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
563C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
564
565=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
566
567Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
568C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
410 569
411=back 570=back
412 571
413=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 572=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
414 573
415This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 574This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
416fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 575fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
417 576
418 # create a digital clock display in upper right corner 577 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
419 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer 578 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
420 ->new 579 ->new
421 ->start (urxvt::NOW) 580 ->interval (1)
422 ->cb (sub { 581 ->cb (sub {
423 my ($timer) = @_;
424 my $time = $timer->at;
425 $timer->start ($time + 1);
426 $self->scr_overlay (-1, 0, 582 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
427 POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time); 583 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
428 }); 584 });
429 585
430=over 4 586=over 4
431 587
432=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 588=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
433 589
434Create a new timer object in stopped state. 590Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
591immediately.
435 592
436=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 593=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
437 594
438Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 595Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
439 596
442Return the time this watcher will fire next. 599Return the time this watcher will fire next.
443 600
444=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 601=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)
445 602
446Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 603Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.
604
605=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
606
607Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
608stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
609is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
447 610
448=item $timer = $timer->start 611=item $timer = $timer->start
449 612
450Start the timer. 613Start the timer.
451 614

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