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Revision 1.17 by root, Tue Jan 3 01:45:03 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.47 by root, Sat Jan 7 21:22:02 2006 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
39 39
40=over 4 40=over 4
41 41
42=item selection 42=item selection
43 43
44Miscellaneous selection modifications. 44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48
49It also offers the following bindable event:
45 50
46=over 4 51=over 4
47 52
48=item rot13 53=item rot13
49 54
52 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
53 58
54=back 59=back
55 60
56=item digital-clock 61=item digital-clock
62
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
64
65=item mark-urls
66
67Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
68
69=item block-graphics-to-ascii
70
71A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
72by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
73similar-looking ascii character.
74
75=item example-refresh-hooks
57 76
58Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 77Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
59window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 78window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
60overlays or changes. 79overlays or changes.
61 80
62=item simple-overlay-clock
63
64Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay (colorful, useless).
65
66=back 81=back
67 82
68=head2 General API Considerations 83=head2 General API Considerations
69 84
70All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 85All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
71reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 86reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
72like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or 87like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
73C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and must not be accessed or 88C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
74modified). 89modified).
75 90
76When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 91When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
77emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 92emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
78the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 93the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
79terminal is destroyed. 94terminal is destroyed.
80 95
96Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
97hints on what they mean:
98
99=over 4
100
101=item $text
102
103Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
104always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format.
105
106=item $string
107
108A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
109characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
110encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
111
112=item $octets
113
114Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
115locale-specific way.
116
117=back
118
81=head2 Hooks 119=head2 Hooks
82 120
83The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called 121The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
84whenever the relevant event happens. 122called whenever the relevant event happens.
123
124The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal
125and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but
126its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
127object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
128member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
129so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
85 130
86All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 131All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event
87counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 132counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,
88and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 133and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
89 134
92=over 4 137=over 4
93 138
94=item on_init $term 139=item on_init $term
95 140
96Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 141Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
97windows are created or the command gets run. 142windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
143call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
144have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,
145though.
98 146
99=item on_reset $term 147=item on_reset $term
100 148
101Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 149Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
102control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 150control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
122requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 170requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
123by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 171by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
124 172
125Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 173Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.
126 174
127=item on_focus_in $term 175=item on_sel_extend $term
128 176
129Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does 177Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
130focus in processing. 178click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
131 179should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
132=item on_focus_out $term
133
134Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
135out processing. 180processing.
181
182See the F<selection> example extension.
136 183
137=item on_view_change $term, $offset 184=item on_view_change $term, $offset
138 185
139Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 186Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
140scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 187scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
151number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 198number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
152 199
153=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 200=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
154 201
155Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. 202Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
203
204=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
205
206Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
207operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
208information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
209string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
210it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
211future.
212
213Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
214as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from
215other users on the same system etc.).
216
217=item on_add_lines $term, $string
218
219Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
220can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
221and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
222might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
223output.
224
225=item on_line_update $term, $row
226
227Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
228screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
229that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
230not always immediately.
231
232The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
233multiple rows.
234
235Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
236later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
237you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
156 238
157=item on_refresh_begin $term 239=item on_refresh_begin $term
158 240
159Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 241Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
160or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 242or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
169 251
170Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 252Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
171C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 253C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
172resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 254resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
173 255
256=item on_focus_in $term
257
258Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
259does focus in processing.
260
261=item on_focus_out $term
262
263Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
264focus out processing.
265
266=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets
267
268=item on_key_release $term, $event
269
270=item on_button_press $term, $event
271
272=item on_button_release $term, $event
273
274=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
275
276=item on_map_notify $term, $event
277
278=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
279
280Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
281the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
282
283The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
284manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row
285and column under the mouse cursor.
286
287C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
288output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
289
290subwindow.
291
292=back
293
294=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
295
296=over 4
297
298=item $urxvt::TERM
299
300The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
301object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
302
174=back 303=back
175 304
176=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 305=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
177 306
178=over 4 307=over 4
308
309=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
310
311Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
312C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
313if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
314instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
315C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
179 316
180=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 317=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
181 318
182Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 319Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
183costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 320costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
194 331
195=item $time = urxvt::NOW 332=item $time = urxvt::NOW
196 333
197Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 334Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
198 335
336=item urxvt::CurrentTime
337
338=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
339Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
340Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
341
342Various constants for use in X events.
343
344=back
345
346=head2 RENDITION
347
348Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
349similar information for each screen cell.
350
351The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
352never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
353as they contain important information required for correct operation of
354rxvt-unicode.
355
356=over 4
357
358=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
359
360Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
361being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
362
363=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
364
365Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
366
367=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
368
369Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
370underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
371the bitset.
372
373=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
374
375=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
376
377Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
378
379=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
380
381=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
382
383Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
384specified one.
385
386=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
387
388Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
389extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
390zero.
391
392=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
393
394Change the custom value.
395
396=back
397
199=cut 398=cut
200 399
201package urxvt; 400package urxvt;
202 401
203use strict; 402use strict;
403use Scalar::Util ();
204 404
205our $term; 405our $TERM;
206our @HOOKNAME; 406our @HOOKNAME;
207our $LIBDIR; 407our $LIBDIR;
208 408
209BEGIN { 409BEGIN {
210 urxvt->bootstrap; 410 urxvt->bootstrap;
235 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype]; 435 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
236 436
237 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name) 437 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
238 or next; 438 or next;
239 439
240 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$ref*1} = $ref; 440 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
241 $hook_count[$htype]++ 441 $hook_count[$htype]++
242 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1; 442 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
243 } 443 }
244} 444}
245 445
246my $script_pkg = "script0000"; 446my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
247my %script_pkg; 447my %extension_pkg;
248 448
249# load a single script into its own package, once only 449# load a single script into its own package, once only
250sub script_package($) { 450sub extension_package($) {
251 my ($path) = @_; 451 my ($path) = @_;
252 452
253 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 453 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
254 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++); 454 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++);
255 455
256 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 456 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
257 457
258 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 458 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
259 or die "$path: $!"; 459 or die "$path: $!";
260 460
261 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 461 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
462 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n"
262 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 463 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
263 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 464 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
264 . "\n};\n1"; 465 . "\n};\n1";
265 466
266 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 467 eval $source or die "$path: $@";
267 468
268 $pkg 469 $pkg
269 } 470 }
270} 471}
271 472
473our $retval; # return value for urxvt
474
272# called by the rxvt core 475# called by the rxvt core
273sub invoke { 476sub invoke {
274 local $term = shift; 477 local $TERM = shift;
275 my $htype = shift; 478 my $htype = shift;
276 479
277 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 480 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
278 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 481 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
279 482
280 for my $ext (split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_ext")) { 483 for my $ext (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
281 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 484 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
282 485
283 if (@files) { 486 if (@files) {
284 register_package script_package $files[0]; 487 register_package extension_package $files[0];
285 } else { 488 } else {
286 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 489 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
287 } 490 }
288 } 491 }
492 }
289 493
494 $retval = undef;
495
496 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
497 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
498 if $verbosity >= 10;
499
500 keys %$cb;
501
502 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
503 eval {
504 $retval = $cb->(
505 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
506 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
507 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
508 $proxy
509 },
510 @_,
511 ) and last;
512 };
513 warn $@ if $@;#d#
514 }
515 }
516
290 } elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 517 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
518 # remove hooks if unused
291 if (my $hook = $term->{_hook}) { 519 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
292 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 520 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
293 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 521 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
294 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 522 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
295 } 523 }
296 } 524 }
525
526 # clear package objects
527 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
528
529 # clear package
530 %$TERM = ();
297 } 531 }
298 532
299 my $cb = $term->{_hook}[$htype] 533 $retval
300 or return;
301
302 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")"
303 if $verbosity >= 10;
304
305 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) {
306 return 1 if $v->($term, @_);
307 }
308
309 0
310} 534}
311 535
312=back 536sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
537 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
538 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
539
540 eval qq{
541 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
542 my \$proxy = shift;
543 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
544 }
545 1
546 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
547
548 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD;
549}
550
551sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
552 ${$_[0]}->();
553}
554
555sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
556 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
557}
313 558
314=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 559=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
315 560
316=over 4 561=over 4
562
563=item $term->destroy
564
565Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.).
317 566
318=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 567=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
319 568
320Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 569Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
321optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 570optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
339 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 588 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
340 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 589 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
341 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 590 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
342 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 591 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
343 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 592 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
344 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext 593 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2
345 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 594 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
346 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 595 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
347 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 596 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
348 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 597 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
349 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 598 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
352=cut 601=cut
353 602
354sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 603sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) {
355 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 604 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
356 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 605 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
357 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 606 &urxvt::term::_resource
358} 607}
608
609=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
610
611Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
612the terminal application will use this style.
613
614=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
615
616Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
617set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
359 618
360=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 619=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
361 620
362=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 621=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
363 622
373 632
374=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 633=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
375 634
376Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 635Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
377 636
378=item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text) 637#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text)
379 638#
380Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 639#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
640#
641#=cut
642#
643#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {
644# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
645#
646# my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
647#
648# my $w = 0;
649# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
650# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
651# }
652#
653# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
654# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
655#}
656
657=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
658
659Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
660width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
661(default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>).
662
663If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put
664around the box.
665
666If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the
667right/bottom side, respectively.
668
669This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
670as long as the perl object is referenced.
671
672The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
673
674=over 4
675
676=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)
677
678Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
679text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
680at a specific position inside the overlay.
681
682=item $overlay->hide
683
684If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
685
686=item $overlay->show
687
688If hidden, display the overlay again.
689
690=back
691
692=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
693
694Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
695C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
696currently).
381 697
382=cut 698=cut
383 699
384sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 700sub urxvt::term::popup {
385 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 701 my ($self, $event) = @_;
386 702
387 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 703 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
704 or return;
388 705
389 my $w = 0; 706 my $popup = bless {
390 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 707 term => $self,
391 $w = $_ if $w < $_; 708 event => $event,
392 } 709 }, urxvt::popup::;
393 710
394 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 711 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
395 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
396}
397 712
398=item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height) 713 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
714 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
399 715
400Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 716 $popup
401width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or 717}
402C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side,
403respectively.
404 718
405=item $term->scr_overlay_off
406
407Switch the overlay off again.
408
409=item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE)
410
411Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay
412position.
413
414=item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text)
415
416Write a string at the given position into the overlay.
417
418=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 719=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
419 720
420Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 721Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
421accounts for wide and combining characters. 722accounts for wide and combining characters.
422 723
423=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string 724=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
424 725
425Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 726Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
426 727
427=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 728=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
428 729
429Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 730Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
731
732=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
733
734Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
735running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
736codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
737string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
738
739Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
740confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
741C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
742
743=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
744
745Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
746locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
747(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
430 748
431=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 749=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
432 750
433Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 751Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
434pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 752pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
435to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 753to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
436 754
755=item $windowid = $term->parent
756
757Return the window id of the toplevel window.
758
759=item $windowid = $term->vt
760
761Return the window id of the terminal window.
762
763=item $window_width = $term->width
764
765=item $window_height = $term->height
766
767=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
768
769=item $font_height = $term->fheight
770
771=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
772
437=item $nrow = $term->nrow 773=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
438 774
439=item $ncol = $term->ncol 775=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
440 776
441Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as 777=item $has_focus = $term->focus
442specified by C<-geometry>, excluding any scrollback).
443 778
444=item $nsaved = $term->nsaved 779=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
445 780
446Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer. 781=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
782
783=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
784
785=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
786
787Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
788
789=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
790
791=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
792
793=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
794
795Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
796AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
447 797
448=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 798=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
449 799
450Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 800Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
451C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 801C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
462=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 812=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
463 813
464Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 814Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
465is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 815is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
466terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to 816terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
467line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. 817line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
818is requested.
468 819
469If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 820If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
470line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 821line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
471to replace only parts of a line. The font iindex in the rendition will 822to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
472automatically be updated. 823automatically be updated.
473 824
474C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 825C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
475than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 826than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters
476(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 827(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters
490bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font 841bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
491styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>. 842styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.
492 843
493When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored. 844When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
494 845
495See the section on RENDITION, below. 846See the section on RENDITION, above.
496 847
497=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length]) 848=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
498 849
499Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line length"). If 850Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
500it is C<-1>, then the line is part of a multiple-row logical "line", which 851length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
501means all characters are in use and it is continued on the next row. 852line is joined with the following one.
502 853
854=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
855
856Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
857joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
858and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
859previous row(s)).
860
861=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
862
863Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
864about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
865following methods:
866
867=over 4
868
869=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
870
871Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
872
873=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
874
875Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
876
877=item $length = $line->l
878
879Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
880
881=item $rownum = $line->beg
882
883=item $rownum = $line->end
884
885Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
886
887=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
888
889Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
890line.
891
892=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
893
894Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
895
896=back
897
898=cut
899
900sub urxvt::term::line {
901 my ($self, $row) = @_;
902
903 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
904
905 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
906
907 --$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
908 ++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
909
910 bless {
911 term => $self,
912 beg => $beg,
913 end => $end,
914 ncol => $self->ncol,
915 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
916 }, urxvt::line::
917}
918
919sub urxvt::line::t {
920 my ($self) = @_;
921
922 if (@_ > 1)
923 {
924 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
925 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
926 }
927
928 defined wantarray &&
929 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
930 0, $self->{len}
931}
932
933sub urxvt::line::r {
934 my ($self) = @_;
935
936 if (@_ > 1)
937 {
938 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
939 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
940 }
941
942 if (defined wantarray) {
943 my $rend = [
944 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
945 ];
946 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
947 return $rend;
948 }
949
950 ()
951}
952
953sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
954sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
955sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
956
957sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
958 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
959
960 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
961}
962
963sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
964 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
965
966 use integer;
967
968 (
969 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
970 $offset % $self->{ncol}
971 )
972}
973
974=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
503=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 975=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
504 976
505Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 977Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
506where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 978where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
507C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 979C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
511Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 983Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
512C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 984C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
513 985
514=back 986=back
515 987
516=head2 RENDITION 988=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
517 989
518Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
519similar information for each screen cell.
520
521The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
522never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
523as they contain important information required for correct operation of
524rxvt-unicode.
525
526=over 4 990=over 4
527
528=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
529
530Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
531being reset. Useful as a base
532
533=back
534 991
535=cut 992=cut
993
994package urxvt::popup;
995
996sub add_item {
997 my ($self, $item) = @_;
998
999 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1000}
1001
1002sub add_button {
1003 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1004
1005 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb });
1006}
1007
1008sub show {
1009 my ($self) = @_;
1010
1011 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1012
1013 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,
1014 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1015 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1016 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1017}
1018
1019sub DESTROY {
1020 my ($self) = @_;
1021
1022 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1023}
536 1024
537=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1025=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
538 1026
539This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1027This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
540fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1028fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
541 1029
542 # create a digital clock display in upper right corner 1030 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
543 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer 1031 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
544 ->new 1032 ->new
545 ->start (urxvt::NOW) 1033 ->interval (1)
546 ->cb (sub { 1034 ->cb (sub {
547 my ($timer) = @_;
548 my $time = $timer->at;
549 $timer->start ($time + 1);
550 $self->scr_overlay (-1, 0, 1035 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
551 POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time); 1036 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
552 }); 1037 });
553 1038
554=over 4 1039=over 4
555 1040
556=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 1041=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
557 1042
558Create a new timer object in stopped state. 1043Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
1044immediately.
559 1045
560=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 1046=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
561 1047
562Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 1048Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
563 1049
566Return the time this watcher will fire next. 1052Return the time this watcher will fire next.
567 1053
568=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 1054=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)
569 1055
570Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 1056Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.
1057
1058=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1059
1060Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1061stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1062is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
571 1063
572=item $timer = $timer->start 1064=item $timer = $timer->start
573 1065
574Start the timer. 1066Start the timer.
575 1067
638This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1130This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
639numbers indicate more verbose output. 1131numbers indicate more verbose output.
640 1132
641=over 4 1133=over 4
642 1134
643=item 0 - only fatal messages 1135=item =0 - only fatal messages
644 1136
645=item 3 - script loading and management 1137=item =3 - script loading and management
646 1138
647=item 10 - all events received 1139=item =10 - all events received
648 1140
649=back 1141=back
650 1142
651=head1 AUTHOR 1143=head1 AUTHOR
652 1144

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