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Revision 1.89 by root, Thu Jan 12 12:10:06 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.208 by root, Tue Jun 5 22:23:07 2012 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
39 46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ... 66 ...
60 67
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
65 72
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67 81
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 84
71This extension also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
72 86
73=over 4 87=over 4
74 88
75=item rot13 89=item rot13
76 90
83=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84 98
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime. 100runtime.
87 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 120
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
93 143
94=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
95 145
96Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
97by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal 147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
102search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
103search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
104bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
105was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
106additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
107selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
108 189
109=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
110 191
111This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
112whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
120 201
121For example, the following will transform selections of the form 202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
122C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename 203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
123$word>: 204$word>:
124 205
125 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^(\\S+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/ 206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
126 207
127And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can 208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
128paste directly into your (vi :) editor: 209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
129 210
130 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^(S+):(d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
131 212
132=item mark-urls 213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
133 214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
134Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
135make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
136resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
137the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match or a list of matches
265from the keyboard. Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher:last" or
266"perl:matcher:list" as seen in the example below.
267
268Example configuration:
269
270 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
271 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
272 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher:last
273 URxvt.keysym.M-Delete: perl:matcher:list
274 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
275 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
276 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
277 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
278
279=item xim-onthespot
280
281This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
282not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
283OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
284kinput2.
285
286You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
287C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
288
289 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
290
291=item kuake<hotkey>
292
293A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
294description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
295user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
296will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
297or show it again.
298
299Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
300
301This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
302space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
303
304The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
305extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
306
307If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
308(fvwm can do it).
309
310=item overlay-osc
311
312This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
313screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
314the sources for more info.
138 315
139=item block-graphics-to-ascii 316=item block-graphics-to-ascii
140 317
141A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 318A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
142by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 319by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
143similar-looking ascii character. 320similar-looking ascii character.
144 321
145=item digital-clock 322=item digital-clock
146 323
147Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 324Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
325
326=item remote-clipboard
327
328Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
329selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
330selection somewhere and fetch it again.
331
332We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
333means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
334reads it.
335
336The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
337C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
338selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
339the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
340
341The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
342
343 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
344 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
345
346=item selection-pastebin
347
348This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
349textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
350not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
351F</tmp> directly.).
352
353It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
354i.e.
355
356 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
357
358Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
359the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
360
361 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
362
363And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
364here :)
365
366The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
367the same content should lead to the same filename.
368
369After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
370in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
371for the filename):
372
373 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
374
375I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
376the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
377which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
378or not.
379
380=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
381
382These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
383used like this:
384
385 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
386 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
387 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
388
389The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
390perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
391C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
392simpler etc. etc.
148 393
149=item example-refresh-hooks 394=item example-refresh-hooks
150 395
151Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 396Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
152window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 397window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
153overlays or changes. 398overlays or changes.
399
400=item confirm-paste
401
402Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
403line is detected.
404
405=item bell-command
406
407Runs the command specified by the C<URxvt.bell-command> resource when
408a bell event occurs. For example, the following pops up a notification
409bubble with the text "Beep, Beep" using notify-send:
410
411 URxvt.bell-command: notify-send "Beep, Beep"
154 412
155=back 413=back
156 414
157=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 415=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
158 416
174 432
175=over 4 433=over 4
176 434
177=item $text 435=item $text
178 436
179Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 437Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
180always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 438always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
181 439
182=item $string 440=item $string
183 441
184A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 442A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
188=item $octets 446=item $octets
189 447
190Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 448Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
191locale-specific way. 449locale-specific way.
192 450
451=item $keysym
452
453an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
454into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
455C<XKeysymToString>.
456
193=back 457=back
194 458
195=head2 Extension Objects 459=head2 Extension Objects
196 460
197Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 461Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
198for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 462for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
199hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 463which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
200about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 464their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
465extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
201begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 466that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
202use. 467internal use.
203 468
204Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 469Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
205C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 470C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
206 471
207It has the following methods and data members: 472It has the following methods and data members:
228=head2 Hooks 493=head2 Hooks
229 494
230The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 495The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
231called whenever the relevant event happens. 496called whenever the relevant event happens.
232 497
233The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 498The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
234the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 499the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
235 500
236B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 501B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
237event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 502hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
238skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 503relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
239 504
240I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 505I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
241 506
242=over 4 507=over 4
243 508
244=item on_init $term 509=item on_init $term
245 510
246Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 511Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
247windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 512windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
248call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 513call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
249have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 514have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
250though. 515and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
516place.
517
518=item on_start $term
519
520Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
521trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
522
523=item on_destroy $term
524
525Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
526still fully functional (not for long, though).
251 527
252=item on_reset $term 528=item on_reset $term
253 529
254Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 530Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
255control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 531control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
256variables. 532variables.
257 533
258=item on_start $term 534=item on_child_start $term, $pid
259 535
260Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 536Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
261returning to the mainloop. 537
538=item on_child_exit $term, $status
539
540Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
541from C<waitpid>.
262 542
263=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 543=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
264 544
265Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 545Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
266selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 546selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
273 553
274Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 554Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
275requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 555requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
276by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 556by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
277 557
278Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 558Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
279 559
280=item on_sel_extend $term 560=item on_sel_extend $term
281 561
282Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 562Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
283click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 563click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
284should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 564should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
285processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 565processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
286returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 566returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
287supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 567supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
288 568
289See the F<selection> example extension. 569See the F<selection> example extension.
290 570
291=item on_view_change $term, $offset 571=item on_view_change $term, $offset
292 572
293Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 573Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
294scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 574scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
295show this many lines of scrollback. 575show this many lines of scrollback.
296 576
297=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 577=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
298 578
302 582
303It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 583It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
304$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 584$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
305number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 585number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
306 586
307=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 587=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
588
589Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
590behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
591suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
592confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
593this callback.
594
595C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
596
597=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
308 598
309Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 599Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
310operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 600operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
311information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 601information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
312string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 602string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
313it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 603to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
314future. 604enforced in the future.
605
606For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
607
608 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
609 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
610
611 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
612
613 ... process remaining $osc string
614 }
315 615
316Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 616Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
317as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 617as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
318other users on the same system etc.). 618other users on the same system etc.).
619
620For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
621sender.
319 622
320=item on_add_lines $term, $string 623=item on_add_lines $term, $string
321 624
322Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 625Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
323can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 626can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
328=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 631=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
329 632
330Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 633Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
331suppress or filter tty input. 634suppress or filter tty input.
332 635
636=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
637
638Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
639can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
640and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
641locale-encoded.
642
333=item on_line_update $term, $row 643=item on_line_update $term, $row
334 644
335Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 645Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
336screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 646screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
337that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 647that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
344later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 654later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
345you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 655you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
346 656
347=item on_refresh_begin $term 657=item on_refresh_begin $term
348 658
349Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 659Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
350or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 660similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
351restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 661restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
352code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 662code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
353 663
354=item on_refresh_end $term 664=item on_refresh_end $term
355 665
356Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 666Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
357 667
358=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 668=item on_user_command $term, $string
359 669
360Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 670Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
361C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 671a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
362resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 672resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
673
674The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
675slightly in the future.
676
677=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
678
679Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
680associated binding. If this hook returns TRUE the binding is not
681registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
682C<register_command>.
683
684=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
685
686Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
687windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
688returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
689
690=item on_x_event $term, $event
691
692Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
693windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
694members are not passed.
695
696=item on_root_event $term, $event
697
698Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
363 699
364=item on_focus_in $term 700=item on_focus_in $term
365 701
366Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 702Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
367does focus in processing. 703does focus in processing.
368 704
369=item on_focus_out $term 705=item on_focus_out $term
370 706
371Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 707Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
372focus out processing. 708focus out processing.
373 709
710=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
711
712=item on_property_notify $term, $event
713
374=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 714=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
375 715
376=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 716=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
377 717
378=item on_button_press $term, $event 718=item on_button_press $term, $event
383 723
384=item on_map_notify $term, $event 724=item on_map_notify $term, $event
385 725
386=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 726=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
387 727
388Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 728Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
389the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 729the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
390 730
391The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 731The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
392manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 732manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
393and column under the mouse cursor. 733(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
394 734
395C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 735C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
396output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 736output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
397 737
398subwindow. 738subwindow.
739
740=item on_client_message $term, $event
741
742=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
743
744=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
745
746Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
747format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
748
749=item on_bell $term
750
751Called on receipt of a bell character.
399 752
400=back 753=back
401 754
402=cut 755=cut
403 756
409use Scalar::Util (); 762use Scalar::Util ();
410use List::Util (); 763use List::Util ();
411 764
412our $VERSION = 1; 765our $VERSION = 1;
413our $TERM; 766our $TERM;
767our @TERM_INIT;
768our @TERM_EXT;
414our @HOOKNAME; 769our @HOOKNAME;
415our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 770our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
416our %OPTION; 771our %OPTION;
417 772
418our $LIBDIR; 773our $LIBDIR;
419our $RESNAME; 774our $RESNAME;
420our $RESCLASS; 775our $RESCLASS;
421our $RXVTNAME; 776our $RXVTNAME;
422 777
778our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
779
423=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 780=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
424 781
425=over 4 782=over 4
426 783
427=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 784=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
440=item $urxvt::TERM 797=item $urxvt::TERM
441 798
442The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 799The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
443object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 800object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
444 801
802=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
803
804All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
805created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
806gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
807so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
808
809This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
810first.
811
812=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
813
814Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
815get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
816but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
817
445=back 818=back
446 819
447=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 820=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
448 821
449=over 4 822=over 4
450 823
451=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 824=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
452 825
453Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 826Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
454costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 827include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
455starts up. 828is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
829terminal from starting up.
456 830
457=item urxvt::warn $string 831=item urxvt::warn $string
458 832
459Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 833Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
460newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 834newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
461that calls this function. 835that calls this function.
462 836
463Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 837Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
464correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 838correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
465 839
466Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 840Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
467 841
468=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 842=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
469 843
470Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 844Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
471evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 845whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
472started setuid or setgid. 846objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
847is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
473 848
474=item $time = urxvt::NOW 849=item $time = urxvt::NOW
475 850
476Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 851Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
477 852
478=item urxvt::CurrentTime 853=item urxvt::CurrentTime
479 854
480=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 855=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
481Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 856Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
482Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 857Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
858
859=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
860ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
861PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
862Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
863KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
864ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
865FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
866
867=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
868EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
869GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
870UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
871ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
872CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
873SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
483 874
484Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 875Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
485 876
486=back 877=back
487 878
504 895
505=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 896=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
506 897
507Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 898Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
508 899
509=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 900=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
901urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
510 902
511Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 903Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
512underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 904underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
513the bitset. 905the bitset.
514 906
520 912
521=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 913=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
522 914
523=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 915=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
524 916
917=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
918
525Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 919Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
526specified one. 920specified one.
527 921
528=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 922=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
529 923
538=back 932=back
539 933
540=cut 934=cut
541 935
542BEGIN { 936BEGIN {
543 urxvt->bootstrap;
544
545 # overwrite perl's warn 937 # overwrite perl's warn
546 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 938 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
547 my $msg = join "", @_; 939 my $msg = join "", @_;
548 $msg .= "\n" 940 $msg .= "\n"
549 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 941 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
550 urxvt::warn ($msg); 942 urxvt::warn ($msg);
551 }; 943 };
552
553 # %ENV is the original startup environment
554 delete $ENV{IFS};
555 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
556 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
557 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
558} 944}
559 945
560my @hook_count; 946no warnings 'utf8';
947
948sub resource {
949 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $flag, $value) = @_;
950
951 $term->scan_meta;
952
953 warn "resourece<@_>\n";#d#
954
955 0
956}
957
958sub usage {
959 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
960
961 $term->scan_meta;
962
963 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
964
965 for my $regex (sort keys %$r) {
966 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$regex} };
967
968 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
969
970 if ($usage_type == 1) {
971 if ($type eq "boolean") {
972 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-20.20s %s\n", "/+$regex", $desc;
973 } else {
974 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-20.20s %s\n", "$regex $type", $desc;
975 }
976 } else {
977 urxvt::log sprintf " %-19.19s %s\n", "$regex:", $type;
978 }
979 }
980}
981
561my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 982my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
562 983
563sub verbose { 984sub verbose {
564 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 985 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
565 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 986 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
566} 987}
567 988
568my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
569my %extension_pkg; 989my %extension_pkg;
570 990
571# load a single script into its own package, once only 991# load a single script into its own package, once only
572sub extension_package($) { 992sub extension_package($) {
573 my ($path) = @_; 993 my ($path) = @_;
574 994
575 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 995 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
576 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 996 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
997 my $pkg = $1;
998 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
999 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
577 1000
578 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 1001 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
579 1002
580 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 1003 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
581 or die "$path: $!"; 1004 or die "$path: $!";
582 1005
583 my $source = untaint 1006 my $source =
584 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 1007 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
585 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
586 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 1008 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
587 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 1009 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
588 . "\n};\n1"; 1010 . "\n};\n1";
589 1011
590 eval $source 1012 eval $source
600sub invoke { 1022sub invoke {
601 local $TERM = shift; 1023 local $TERM = shift;
602 my $htype = shift; 1024 my $htype = shift;
603 1025
604 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 1026 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
605 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 1027 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
606 1028
607 my %ext_arg; 1029 my %ext_arg;
608 1030
1031 {
1032 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
1033 @TERM_INIT = ();
1034 $_->($TERM) for @init;
1035 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
1036 @TERM_EXT = ();
1037 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
1038 }
1039
609 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 1040 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
610 if ($_ eq "default") { 1041 if ($_ eq "default") {
611 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 1042 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
612 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 1043 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
613 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 1044 delete $ext_arg{$1};
614 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 1045 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
615 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 1046 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
616 } else { 1047 } else {
617 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 1048 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
618 } 1049 }
619 } 1050 }
620 1051
621 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 1052 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
622 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 1053 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
623 1054
624 if (@files) { 1055 if (@files) {
625 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 1056 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
626 } else { 1057 } else {
627 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1058 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
628 } 1059 }
629 } 1060 }
630 1061
636 1067
637 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1068 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
638 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1069 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
639 if $verbosity >= 10; 1070 if $verbosity >= 10;
640 1071
641 keys %$cb; 1072 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
642
643 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
644 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 1073 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
645 and last; 1074 $retval ||= $retval_;
646 1075
647 if ($@) { 1076 if ($@) {
648 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1077 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
649 warn $@; 1078 warn $@;
650 } 1079 }
653 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 1082 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
654 if $verbosity >= 11; 1083 if $verbosity >= 11;
655 } 1084 }
656 1085
657 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 1086 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
658 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
659 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
660 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
661 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
662 }
663 }
664
665 # clear package objects 1087 # clear package objects
666 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 1088 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
667 1089
668 # clear package 1090 # clear package
669 %$TERM = (); 1091 %$TERM = ();
670 } 1092 }
671 1093
672 $retval 1094 $retval
673} 1095}
674 1096
675sub exec_async(@) { 1097sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
676 my $pid = fork; 1098 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1099}
677 1100
678 return 1101sub rend2mask {
679 if !defined $pid or $pid; 1102 no strict 'refs';
680 1103 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
681 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env }; 1104 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
682 1105 my @failed;
683 exec @_; 1106 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
684 _exit 255; 1107 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1108 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1109 } else {
1110 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1111 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1112 push @failed, $spec;
1113 next;
1114 }
1115 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1116 if ( $neg ) {
1117 $mask &= ~$cur;
1118 } else {
1119 $mask |= $cur;
1120 }
1121 }
1122 }
1123 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
685} 1124}
686 1125
687# urxvt::term::extension 1126# urxvt::term::extension
688 1127
689package urxvt::term::extension; 1128package urxvt::term::extension;
695 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 1134 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
696 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1135 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
697 defined $htype 1136 defined $htype
698 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1137 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
699 1138
1139 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
700 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1140 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
701 $hook_count[$htype]++
702 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
703 }
704 1141
705 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 1142 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
706 } 1143 }
707} 1144}
708 1145
713 for my $name (@hook) { 1150 for my $name (@hook) {
714 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1151 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
715 defined $htype 1152 defined $htype
716 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1153 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
717 1154
1155 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
718 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1156 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
719 --$hook_count[$htype]
720 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
721 }
722 } 1157 }
723} 1158}
724 1159
725our $AUTOLOAD; 1160our $AUTOLOAD;
726 1161
764is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1199is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
765work. 1200work.
766 1201
767=cut 1202=cut
768 1203
769our $VERSION = 1; 1204our $VERSION = '5.23';
770 1205
771$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1206$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
772push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1207push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
773 1208
774sub timer { 1209sub timer {
776 1211
777 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1212 my $cb = $arg{cb};
778 1213
779 urxvt::timer 1214 urxvt::timer
780 ->new 1215 ->new
781 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1216 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
782 ->cb (sub { 1217 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
783 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1218 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
784 $cb->(); 1219 $cb->();
785 }) 1220 })
786} 1221}
787 1222
788sub io { 1223sub io {
789 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1224 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
790 1225
791 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1226 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1227 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1228 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
792 1229
793 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1230 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
794 ->new 1231 ->new
795 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1232 ->fd ($fd)
796 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1233 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
797 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1234 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
798 ->start 1235 ->start
799 ->cb (sub { 1236 ->cb ($cb)
800 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
801 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
802 })],
803 urxvt::anyevent:: 1237 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1238}
1239
1240sub idle {
1241 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1242
1243 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1244
1245 urxvt::iw
1246 ->new
1247 ->start
1248 ->cb ($cb)
1249}
1250
1251sub child {
1252 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1253
1254 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1255
1256 urxvt::pw
1257 ->new
1258 ->start ($arg{pid})
1259 ->cb (sub {
1260 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1261 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1262 })
804} 1263}
805 1264
806sub DESTROY { 1265sub DESTROY {
807 $_[0][1]->stop; 1266 $_[0][1]->stop;
808} 1267}
809 1268
810sub condvar { 1269# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
811 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1270sub one_event {
812}
813
814sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
815 ${$_[0]}++;
816}
817
818sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
819 unless (${$_[0]}) {
820 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1271 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
821 }
822} 1272}
823 1273
824package urxvt::term; 1274package urxvt::term;
825 1275
826=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1276=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
831 1281
832# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1282# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
833# as hooks 1283# as hooks
834sub register_package { 1284sub register_package {
835 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1285 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1286
1287 no strict 'refs';
1288
1289 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1290
1291 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
836 1292
837 my $proxy = bless { 1293 my $proxy = bless {
838 _pkg => $pkg, 1294 _pkg => $pkg,
839 argv => $argv, 1295 argv => $argv,
840 }, $pkg; 1296 }, $pkg;
847 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1303 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
848 } 1304 }
849 } 1305 }
850} 1306}
851 1307
1308sub perl_libdirs {
1309 map { split /:/ }
1310 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1311 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1312 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1313 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1314}
1315
1316sub scan_meta {
1317 my ($self) = @_;
1318 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1319
1320 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1321
1322 my %meta;
1323
1324 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1325 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1326
1327 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1328 opendir my $fh, $dir
1329 or next;
1330 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1331 $ext ne "."
1332 and $ext ne ".."
1333 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1334 or next;
1335
1336 while (<$fh>) {
1337 if (/^#:META:RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1338 my ($regex, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1339 $regex =~ s/\$\$/$ext/g; # $$ in regex == extension name
1340 $meta{resource}{$regex} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1341 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1342 # skip other comments and empty lines
1343 } else {
1344 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1345 }
1346 }
1347 }
1348 }
1349}
1350
852=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1351=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
853 1352
854Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1353Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
855C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1354C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
856hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1355hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
857 1356
858Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1357Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
859couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1358couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
860initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1359initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
861C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1360C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1361refer to global data (which is race free).
862 1362
863=cut 1363=cut
864 1364
865sub new { 1365sub new {
866 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1366 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
867 1367
1368 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1369 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1370
868 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1371 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
869} 1372}
870 1373
871=item $term->destroy 1374=item $term->destroy
872 1375
873Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1376Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
874etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1377etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
875watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1378watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
876 1379
1380=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1381
1382Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1383("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1384the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1385be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1386
1387Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1388
1389=cut
1390
1391sub exec_async {
1392 my $self = shift;
1393
1394 my $pid = fork;
1395
1396 return $pid
1397 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1398
1399 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1400
1401 exec @_;
1402 urxvt::_exit 255;
1403}
1404
877=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1405=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
878 1406
879Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1407Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
880optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1408optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
881C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1409C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
882 1410
883Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1411Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
884source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1412source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
885 1413
886 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1414 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
887 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1415 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1416 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
888 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1417 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
889 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1418 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
890 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1419 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
891 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1420 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
892 1421
893=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1422=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
894 1423
895Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1424Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
896optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1425optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
905likely change). 1434likely change).
906 1435
907Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1436Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
908terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1437terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
909 1438
910Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1439Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
911are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1440are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
912to see the actual list: 1441to see the actual list:
913 1442
914 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1443 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
915 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1444 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
916 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1445 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
917 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1446 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1447 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
918 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1448 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
919 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1449 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
920 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1450 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
921 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1451 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
922 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1452 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
923 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1453 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
924 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1454 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1455 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
925 utmpInhibit visualBell 1456 utmpInhibit visualBell
926 1457
927=cut 1458=cut
928 1459
929sub resource($$;$) { 1460sub resource($$;$) {
930 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1461 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
931 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1462 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
932 &urxvt::term::_resource 1463 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
933} 1464}
934 1465
935=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1466=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
936 1467
937Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1468Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
941 1472
942This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1473This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
943only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1474only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
944the wrong resources. 1475the wrong resources.
945 1476
946=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1477=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
947 1478
948Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1479Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
949C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1480C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1481
1482=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1483
1484Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1485C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1486used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1487C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
950 1488
951=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1489=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
952 1490
953Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1491Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
954the terminal application will use this style. 1492the terminal application will use this style.
962 1500
963=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1501=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
964 1502
965=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1503=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
966 1504
967Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1505Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
968and optionally set them to new values. 1506
1507When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1508C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1509screen.
1510
1511=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1512
1513Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
969 1514
970=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1515=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
971 1516
972Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1517Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
973C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1518C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
974rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1519rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
975a selection. 1520a selection.
976 1521
977=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1522=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
978 1523
979Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1524Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1525true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
980set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1526with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
981is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1527is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
982 1528
983=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1529=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
984 1530
985Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1531Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1532and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1533
1534=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1535
1536Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
986 1537
987=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1538=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
988 1539
989Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1540Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
990 1541
1020 1571
1021The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1572The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1022 1573
1023=over 4 1574=over 4
1024 1575
1025=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1576=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1026 1577
1027Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1578Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1028text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1579text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1029at a specific position inside the overlay. 1580at a specific position inside the overlay.
1581
1582If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1030 1583
1031=item $overlay->hide 1584=item $overlay->hide
1032 1585
1033If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1586If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1034 1587
1104 1657
1105Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1658Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1106confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1659confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1107C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1660C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1108 1661
1662=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1663
1664Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1665
1109=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1666=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1110 1667
1111Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1668Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1112locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1669locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1113(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1670(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1114 1671
1115=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1672=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1116 1673
1117Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1674Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1118pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1675pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1119to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1676to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1677
1678=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1679
1680Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1681CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1682is set.
1120 1683
1121=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1684=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1122 1685
1123Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1686Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1124be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1687be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1125description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1688description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1126the previous value. 1689the previous value.
1127 1690
1691=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1692
1693Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1694is used.
1695
1128=item $windowid = $term->parent 1696=item $windowid = $term->parent
1129 1697
1130Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1698Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1131 1699
1132=item $windowid = $term->vt 1700=item $windowid = $term->vt
1133 1701
1134Return the window id of the terminal window. 1702Return the window id of the terminal window.
1135 1703
1704=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1705
1706Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1707to receive pointer events all the times:
1708
1709 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1710
1711=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1712
1713Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1714
1715=item $term->focus_in
1716
1717=item $term->focus_out
1718
1719=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1720
1721=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1722
1723Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1724
1136=item $window_width = $term->width 1725=item $window_width = $term->width
1137 1726
1138=item $window_height = $term->height 1727=item $window_height = $term->height
1139 1728
1140=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1729=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1153 1742
1154=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1743=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1155 1744
1156=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1745=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1157 1746
1158=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1747=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1159 1748
1160Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1749Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1161 1750
1162=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1751=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1163 1752
1170=item $env = $term->env 1759=item $env = $term->env
1171 1760
1172Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1761Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1173similar to C<\%ENV>. 1762similar to C<\%ENV>.
1174 1763
1764=item @envv = $term->envv
1765
1766Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1767
1768=item @argv = $term->argv
1769
1770Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1771includes the program name as first element.
1772
1175=cut 1773=cut
1176 1774
1177sub env { 1775sub env {
1178 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1179 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1776 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1180 } else {
1181 +{ %ENV }
1182 }
1183} 1777}
1184 1778
1185=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1779=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1186 1780
1187=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1781=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1189=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1783=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1190 1784
1191Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1785Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1192AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1786AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1193 1787
1788=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1789
1790Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1791
1792=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1793
1794Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1795
1194=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1796=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1195 1797
1196Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1798Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1197C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1799C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1198this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1800this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1199 1801
1200=item $term->want_refresh 1802=item $term->want_refresh
1201 1803
1202Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1804Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1205 1807
1206Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1808Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1207 1809
1208=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1810=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1209 1811
1210Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1812Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1211is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1813is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1212terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1213line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1814terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1214is requested. 1815is requested.
1215 1816
1216If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1817If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1217line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1818line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1218to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1819to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1219automatically be updated. 1820automatically be updated.
1220 1821
1221C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1822C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1222than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1823than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1223(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1824characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1224that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1825do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1225characters in the private use area. 1826in the private use area.
1226 1827
1227You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1828You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1228that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1829that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1229characters. 1830characters.
1230 1831
1374where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1975where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1375C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1976C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1376 1977
1377=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1978=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1378 1979
1379Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1980Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1380C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1981C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1381 1982
1382=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1983=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1383 1984
1985=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1986
1384Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1987Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1988manpage.
1385 1989
1386=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1990=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1387 1991
1388Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1992Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1389synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1993synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1390 1994
1391=item $term->allow_events_async 1995=item $term->allow_events_async
1392 1996
1393Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1997Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1394 1998
1401Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 2005Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1402recent grab. 2006recent grab.
1403 2007
1404=item $term->ungrab 2008=item $term->ungrab
1405 2009
1406Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 2010Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1407evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 2011evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1408the session. 2012the session.
2013
2014=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
2015
2016=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
2017
2018=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
2019
2020=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
2021
2022=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
2023
2024=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
2025
2026=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
2027
2028=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
2029
2030=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
2031
2032=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
2033
2034=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
2035
2036=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
2037
2038=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
2039
2040=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
2041
2042=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
2043
2044Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
2045the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
2046directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1409 2047
1410=back 2048=back
1411 2049
1412=cut 2050=cut
1413 2051
1477 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2115 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1478 2116
1479 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2117 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1480} 2118}
1481 2119
1482=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2120=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1483 2121
1484Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2122Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1485whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2123whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1486argument. 2124first argument.
1487 2125
1488=cut 2126=cut
1489 2127
1490sub add_toggle { 2128sub add_toggle {
1491 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2129 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1492 2130
1493 my $item; $item = { 2131 my $item; $item = {
1494 type => "button", 2132 type => "button",
1495 text => " $text", 2133 text => " $text",
1496 value => $value, 2134 value => $value,
1515 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2153 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1516 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2154 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1517 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2155 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1518 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2156 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1519 2157
1520 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 2158 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1521 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2159 $env, "popup",
2160 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2161 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2162 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1522 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2163 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1523 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2164 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1524 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2165 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1525 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2166 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2167
2168 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2169 $term->ungrab;
2170 $term->destroy;
2171 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2172 }
1526} 2173}
1527 2174
1528sub DESTROY { 2175sub DESTROY {
1529 my ($self) = @_; 2176 my ($self) = @_;
1530 2177
1531 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2178 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1532 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2179 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1533} 2180}
1534 2181
1535=back 2182=back
2183
2184=cut
2185
2186package urxvt::watcher;
1536 2187
1537=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2188=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1538 2189
1539This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2190This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1540fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2191fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1544 ->new 2195 ->new
1545 ->interval (1) 2196 ->interval (1)
1546 ->cb (sub { 2197 ->cb (sub {
1547 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2198 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1548 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2199 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1549 }); 2200 });
1550 2201
1551=over 4 2202=over 4
1552 2203
1553=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2204=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1554 2205
1557 2208
1558=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2209=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1559 2210
1560Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2211Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1561 2212
1562=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1563
1564Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1565
1566=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2213=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1567 2214
1568Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2215Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2216new $interval).
1569 2217
1570=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2218=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1571 2219
1572Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2220By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1573stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2221stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1574is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2222is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1575 2223
1576=item $timer = $timer->start 2224=item $timer = $timer->start
1577 2225
1578Start the timer. 2226Start the timer.
1579 2227
1580=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2228=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1581 2229
1582Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2230Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2231also replaces the interval.
2232
2233=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2234
2235Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1583 2236
1584=item $timer = $timer->stop 2237=item $timer = $timer->stop
1585 2238
1586Stop the timer. 2239Stop the timer.
1587 2240
1593 2246
1594 $term->{socket} = ... 2247 $term->{socket} = ...
1595 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2248 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1596 ->new 2249 ->new
1597 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2250 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1598 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2251 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1599 ->start 2252 ->start
1600 ->cb (sub { 2253 ->cb (sub {
1601 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2254 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1602 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2255 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1603 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2256 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1616Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2269Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1617is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2270is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1618 2271
1619=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2272=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1620 2273
1621Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2274Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1622 2275
1623=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2276=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1624 2277
1625Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2278Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1626C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2279C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1627together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2280together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1628 2281
1629=item $iow = $iow->start 2282=item $iow = $iow->start
1630 2283
1631Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2284Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1632 2285
1633=item $iow = $iow->stop 2286=item $iow = $iow->stop
1634 2287
1635Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2288Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2289
2290=back
2291
2292=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2293
2294This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2295the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2296some useful work.
2297
2298=over 4
2299
2300=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2301
2302Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2303
2304=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2305
2306Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2307
2308=item $timer = $timer->start
2309
2310Start the watcher.
2311
2312=item $timer = $timer->stop
2313
2314Stop the watcher.
2315
2316=back
2317
2318=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2319
2320This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2321process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2322
2323 my $pid = fork;
2324 ...
2325 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2326 ->new
2327 ->start ($pid)
2328 ->cb (sub {
2329 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2330 ...
2331 });
2332
2333=over 4
2334
2335=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2336
2337Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2338
2339=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2340
2341Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2342
2343=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2344
2345Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2346
2347=item $pw = $pw->stop
2348
2349Stop the watcher.
1636 2350
1637=back 2351=back
1638 2352
1639=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2353=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1640 2354
1649 2363
1650=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2364=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1651 2365
1652=item >=10 - all called hooks 2366=item >=10 - all called hooks
1653 2367
1654=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2368=item >=11 - hook return values
1655 2369
1656=back 2370=back
1657 2371
1658=head1 AUTHOR 2372=head1 AUTHOR
1659 2373
1660 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2374 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1661 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2375 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1662 2376
1663=cut 2377=cut
1664 2378
16651 23791
2380
2381# vim: sw=3:

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