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Revision 1.131 by root, Sun Jan 29 20:51:28 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.189 by root, Sat Dec 18 15:37:10 2010 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 44
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 46
44=over 4 47=over 4
45 48
46=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
47 50
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ... 66 ...
64 67
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
69 72
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71 74
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the 75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
94=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
95 98
96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
97runtime. 100runtime.
98 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
99=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
100 120
101Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
102text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
103evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
104 124
105Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
106onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the 126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
107popup is displayed. 127popup is being displayed.
108 128
109It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
110is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
111It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
112string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
113when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
114 134
115The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
116the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
117C<a>s: 137C<a>s:
118 138
119 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub { 139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
120 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
121 : () 141 : ()
122 }; 142 };
123 143
124=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
125 145
132search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
133search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
134bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
135was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
136additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
137selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
138 164
139=item readline (enabled by default) 165=item readline (enabled by default)
140 166
141A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the 167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
142moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to 168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
143move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many 169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
144cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works 170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
145for programs that correctly support wide characters). 171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
146 172
147To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when: 173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
148 174
149=over 4 175=over 4
197the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
198 224
199=item tabbed 225=item tabbed
200 226
201This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that 227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
202is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line 228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
203displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one 229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
204button per tab. 230button per tab.
205 231
206Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and 232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
207B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one, 233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
208while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab. 234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
209 235
210=item mark-urls 236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
211 239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
212Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
213make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
214resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
215the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
266
267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
216 276
217=item xim-onthespot 277=item xim-onthespot
218 278
219This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does 279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
220not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with 280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
221OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and 281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
222kinput2. 282kinput2.
223 283
224You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of 284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
225C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.: 285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
226 286
227 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot 287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
228 288
229=item automove-background 289=item kuake<hotkey>
230 290
231This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset 291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
232to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with 292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
233a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple: 293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
234 296
235 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background 297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
236 313
237=item block-graphics-to-ascii 314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
238 315
239A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
240by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
241similar-looking ascii character. 318similar-looking ascii character.
242 319
243=item digital-clock 320=item digital-clock
244 321
245Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
246 323
247=item remote-clipboard 324=item remote-clipboard
248 325
249Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the 326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
250selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the 327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
251selection somewhere and fetch it again. 328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
252 329
253We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just 330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
254means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another 331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
255reads it. 332reads it.
264 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection' 341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
265 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection' 342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
266 343
267=item selection-pastebin 344=item selection-pastebin
268 345
269This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 346This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
270textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
271not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to 348not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
272F</tmp> directly.). 349F</tmp> directly.).
273 350
274It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command, 351It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
291in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder 368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
292for the filename): 369for the filename):
293 370
294 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/% 371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
295 372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
379
380These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
381used like this:
382
383 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
384 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
385 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
386
387The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
388perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
389C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
390simpler etc. etc.
391
296=item example-refresh-hooks 392=item example-refresh-hooks
297 393
298Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 394Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
299window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 395window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
300overlays or changes. 396overlays or changes.
397
398=item confirm-paste
399
400Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
401line is detected.
301 402
302=back 403=back
303 404
304=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 405=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
305 406
321 422
322=over 4 423=over 4
323 424
324=item $text 425=item $text
325 426
326Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 427Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
327always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 428always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
328 429
329=item $string 430=item $string
330 431
331A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 432A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
339 440
340=back 441=back
341 442
342=head2 Extension Objects 443=head2 Extension Objects
343 444
344Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 445Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
345for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 446for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
346hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 447which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
347about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 448their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
449extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
348begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 450that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
349use. 451internal use.
350 452
351Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 453Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
352C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 454C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
353 455
354It has the following methods and data members: 456It has the following methods and data members:
375=head2 Hooks 477=head2 Hooks
376 478
377The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 479The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
378called whenever the relevant event happens. 480called whenever the relevant event happens.
379 481
380The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 482The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
381the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 483the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
382 484
383B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called 485B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
384hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 486hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
385relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 487relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
398place. 500place.
399 501
400=item on_start $term 502=item on_start $term
401 503
402Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 504Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
403trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop. 505trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
404 506
405=item on_destroy $term 507=item on_destroy $term
406 508
407Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is 509Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
408still fully functional (not for long, though). 510still fully functional (not for long, though).
435 537
436Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 538Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
437requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 539requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
438by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 540by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
439 541
440Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 542Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
441 543
442=item on_sel_extend $term 544=item on_sel_extend $term
443 545
444Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 546Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
445click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 547click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
446should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 548should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
447processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 549processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
448returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 550returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
449supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 551supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
450 552
451See the F<selection> example extension. 553See the F<selection> example extension.
452 554
453=item on_view_change $term, $offset 555=item on_view_change $term, $offset
454 556
455Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 557Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
456scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 558scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
457show this many lines of scrollback. 559show this many lines of scrollback.
458 560
459=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 561=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
460 562
464 566
465It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 567It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
466$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 568$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
467number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 569number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
468 570
469=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 571=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
572
573Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
574behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
575suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
576confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
577this callback.
578
579C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
580
581=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
470 582
471Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 583Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
472operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 584operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
473information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 585information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
474string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 586string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
475it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 587to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
476future. 588enforced in the future.
589
590For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
591
592 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
593 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
594
595 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
596
597 ... process remaining $osc string
598 }
477 599
478Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 600Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
479as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 601as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
480other users on the same system etc.). 602other users on the same system etc.).
603
604For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
605sender.
481 606
482=item on_add_lines $term, $string 607=item on_add_lines $term, $string
483 608
484Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 609Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
485can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 610can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
490=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 615=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
491 616
492Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 617Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
493suppress or filter tty input. 618suppress or filter tty input.
494 619
620=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
621
622Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
623can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
624and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
625locale-encoded.
626
495=item on_line_update $term, $row 627=item on_line_update $term, $row
496 628
497Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 629Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
498screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 630screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
499that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 631that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
506later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 638later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
507you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 639you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
508 640
509=item on_refresh_begin $term 641=item on_refresh_begin $term
510 642
511Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 643Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
512or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 644similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
513restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 645restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
514code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 646code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
515 647
516=item on_refresh_end $term 648=item on_refresh_end $term
517 649
518Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 650Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
519 651
520=item on_user_command $term, $string 652=item on_user_command $term, $string
521 653
522Called whenever the a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via 654Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
523a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym> 655a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
524resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 656resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
525 657
526The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change 658The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
527slightly in the future. 659slightly in the future.
660
661=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
662
663Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
664windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
665returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
528 666
529=item on_x_event $term, $event 667=item on_x_event $term, $event
530 668
531Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 669Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
532windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 670windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
533members are not passed. 671members are not passed.
534 672
673=item on_root_event $term, $event
674
675Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
676
535=item on_focus_in $term 677=item on_focus_in $term
536 678
537Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 679Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
538does focus in processing. 680does focus in processing.
539 681
540=item on_focus_out $term 682=item on_focus_out $term
541 683
542Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 684Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
543focus out processing. 685focus out processing.
544 686
545=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 687=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
546 688
547=item on_property_notify $term, $event 689=item on_property_notify $term, $event
558 700
559=item on_map_notify $term, $event 701=item on_map_notify $term, $event
560 702
561=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 703=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
562 704
563Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 705Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
564the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 706the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
565 707
566The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 708The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
567manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the 709manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
568(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor. 710(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
569 711
578 720
579=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event 721=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
580 722
581Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with 723Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
582format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW). 724format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
725
726=item on_bell $term
727
728Called on receipt of a bell character.
583 729
584=back 730=back
585 731
586=cut 732=cut
587 733
630The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 776The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
631object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 777object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
632 778
633=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT 779=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
634 780
635All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly 781All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
636created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array 782created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
637gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed, 783gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
638so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire. 784so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
639 785
640This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed 786This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
641first. 787first.
642 788
643=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT 789=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
644 790
645Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which 791Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
670Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 816Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
671 817
672=item @terms = urxvt::termlist 818=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
673 819
674Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of 820Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
675wether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term 821whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
676objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there 822objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
677is no urxvt::term objet associated with others). 823is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
678 824
679=item $time = urxvt::NOW 825=item $time = urxvt::NOW
680 826
725 871
726=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 872=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
727 873
728Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 874Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
729 875
730=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 876=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
877urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
731 878
732Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 879Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
733underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 880underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
734the bitset. 881the bitset.
735 882
740Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 887Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
741 888
742=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 889=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
743 890
744=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 891=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
892
893=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
745 894
746Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 895Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
747specified one. 896specified one.
748 897
749=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 898=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
816 local $TERM = shift; 965 local $TERM = shift;
817 my $htype = shift; 966 my $htype = shift;
818 967
819 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 968 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
820 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 969 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
821 970
822 my %ext_arg; 971 my %ext_arg;
823 972
824 { 973 {
825 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 974 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
826 @TERM_INIT = (); 975 @TERM_INIT = ();
840 } else { 989 } else {
841 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 990 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
842 } 991 }
843 } 992 }
844 993
845 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 994 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
846 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 995 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
847 996
848 if (@files) { 997 if (@files) {
849 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 998 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
850 } else { 999 } else {
851 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1000 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
852 } 1001 }
853 } 1002 }
854 1003
860 1009
861 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1010 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
862 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1011 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
863 if $verbosity >= 10; 1012 if $verbosity >= 10;
864 1013
865 keys %$cb; 1014 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
866
867 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
868 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 1015 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
869 $retval ||= $retval_; 1016 $retval ||= $retval_;
870 1017
871 if ($@) { 1018 if ($@) {
872 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1019 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
873 warn $@; 1020 warn $@;
885 # clear package 1032 # clear package
886 %$TERM = (); 1033 %$TERM = ();
887 } 1034 }
888 1035
889 $retval 1036 $retval
1037}
1038
1039sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1040 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1041}
1042
1043sub rend2mask {
1044 no strict 'refs';
1045 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1046 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1047 my @failed;
1048 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1049 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1050 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1051 } else {
1052 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1053 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1054 push @failed, $spec;
1055 next;
1056 }
1057 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1058 if ( $neg ) {
1059 $mask &= ~$cur;
1060 } else {
1061 $mask |= $cur;
1062 }
1063 }
1064 }
1065 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
890} 1066}
891 1067
892# urxvt::term::extension 1068# urxvt::term::extension
893 1069
894package urxvt::term::extension; 1070package urxvt::term::extension;
965is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1141is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
966work. 1142work.
967 1143
968=cut 1144=cut
969 1145
970our $VERSION = 1; 1146our $VERSION = '5.23';
971 1147
972$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1148$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
973push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1149push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
974 1150
975sub timer { 1151sub timer {
977 1153
978 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1154 my $cb = $arg{cb};
979 1155
980 urxvt::timer 1156 urxvt::timer
981 ->new 1157 ->new
982 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1158 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
983 ->cb (sub { 1159 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
984 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1160 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
985 $cb->(); 1161 $cb->();
986 }) 1162 })
987} 1163}
988 1164
989sub io { 1165sub io {
990 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1166 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
991 1167
992 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1168 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1169 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1170 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
993 1171
994 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1172 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
995 ->new 1173 ->new
996 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1174 ->fd ($fd)
997 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1175 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
998 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1176 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
999 ->start 1177 ->start
1000 ->cb (sub { 1178 ->cb ($cb)
1001 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
1002 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
1003 })],
1004 urxvt::anyevent:: 1179 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1180}
1181
1182sub idle {
1183 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1184
1185 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1186
1187 urxvt::iw
1188 ->new
1189 ->start
1190 ->cb ($cb)
1191}
1192
1193sub child {
1194 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1195
1196 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1197
1198 urxvt::pw
1199 ->new
1200 ->start ($arg{pid})
1201 ->cb (sub {
1202 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1203 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1204 })
1005} 1205}
1006 1206
1007sub DESTROY { 1207sub DESTROY {
1008 $_[0][1]->stop; 1208 $_[0][1]->stop;
1009} 1209}
1010 1210
1011sub condvar { 1211sub one_event {
1012 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
1013}
1014
1015sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
1016 ${$_[0]}++;
1017}
1018
1019sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
1020 unless (${$_[0]}) {
1021 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1212 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1022 }
1023} 1213}
1024 1214
1025package urxvt::term; 1215package urxvt::term;
1026 1216
1027=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1217=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1114 1304
1115Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1305Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1116optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1306optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1117C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1307C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1118 1308
1119Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1309Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1120source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1310source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1121 1311
1122 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1312 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
1123 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1313 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
1124 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1314 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
1141likely change). 1331likely change).
1142 1332
1143Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1333Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1144terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1334terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1145 1335
1146Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1336Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1147are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1337are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1148to see the actual list: 1338to see the actual list:
1149 1339
1150 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1340 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
1151 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1341 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
1152 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1342 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
1153 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1343 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
1154 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1344 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace letterSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8
1155 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1345 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path
1156 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1346 perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1157 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1347 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1158 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1348 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1159 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1349 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1160 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1350 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
1161 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1351 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1162 visualBell 1352 visualBell
1163 1353
1164=cut 1354=cut
1165 1355
1166sub resource($$;$) { 1356sub resource($$;$) {
1167 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1357 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1168 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1358 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1169 &urxvt::term::_resource 1359 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1170} 1360}
1171 1361
1172=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1362=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1173 1363
1174Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1364Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1199 1389
1200=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1390=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1201 1391
1202=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1392=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1203 1393
1204Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1394Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1205and optionally set them to new values. 1395
1396When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1397C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1398screen.
1399
1400=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1401
1402Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1206 1403
1207=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1404=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1208 1405
1209Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1406Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1210C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1407C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1211rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1408rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1212a selection. 1409a selection.
1213 1410
1214=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1411=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1215 1412
1216Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1413Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1414true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1217set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1415with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1218is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1416is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1219 1417
1220=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1418=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1221 1419
1222Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1420Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1421and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1422
1423=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1424
1425Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1223 1426
1224=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1427=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1225 1428
1226Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1429Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1227 1430
1257 1460
1258The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1461The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1259 1462
1260=over 4 1463=over 4
1261 1464
1262=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1465=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1263 1466
1264Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1467Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1265text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1468text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1266at a specific position inside the overlay. 1469at a specific position inside the overlay.
1470
1471If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1267 1472
1268=item $overlay->hide 1473=item $overlay->hide
1269 1474
1270If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1475If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1271 1476
1353locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1558locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1354(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1559(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1355 1560
1356=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1561=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1357 1562
1358Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1563Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1359pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1564pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1360to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1565to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1566
1567=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1568
1569Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1570CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1571is set.
1361 1572
1362=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1573=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1363 1574
1364Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1575Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1365be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1576be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1384Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1595Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1385to receive pointer events all the times: 1596to receive pointer events all the times:
1386 1597
1387 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1598 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1388 1599
1600=item $term->focus_in
1601
1602=item $term->focus_out
1603
1604=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1605
1606=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1607
1608Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1609
1389=item $window_width = $term->width 1610=item $window_width = $term->width
1390 1611
1391=item $window_height = $term->height 1612=item $window_height = $term->height
1392 1613
1393=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1614=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1423=item $env = $term->env 1644=item $env = $term->env
1424 1645
1425Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1646Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1426similar to C<\%ENV>. 1647similar to C<\%ENV>.
1427 1648
1649=item @envv = $term->envv
1650
1651Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1652
1653=item @argv = $term->argv
1654
1655Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1656includes the program name as first element.
1657
1428=cut 1658=cut
1429 1659
1430sub env { 1660sub env {
1431 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1432 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1661 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1433 } else {
1434 +{ %ENV }
1435 }
1436} 1662}
1437 1663
1438=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1664=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1439 1665
1440=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1666=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1448 1674
1449Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary). 1675Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1450 1676
1451=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor 1677=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1452 1678
1453Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not. 1679Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1454 1680
1455=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1681=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1456 1682
1457Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1683Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1458C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1684C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1466 1692
1467Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1693Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1468 1694
1469=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1695=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1470 1696
1471Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1697Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1472is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1698is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1473terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1474line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1699terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1475is requested. 1700is requested.
1476 1701
1477If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1702If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1478line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1703line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1479to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1704to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1480automatically be updated. 1705automatically be updated.
1481 1706
1482C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1707C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1483than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535) 1708than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1484characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that 1709characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1485do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters 1710do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1486in the private use area. 1711in the private use area.
1487 1712
1488You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1713You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1489that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1714that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1490characters. 1715characters.
1635where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1860where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1636C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1861C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1637 1862
1638=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1863=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1639 1864
1640Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1865Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1641C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1866C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1642 1867
1643=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt]) 1868=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1644 1869
1645=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt]) 1870=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1648manpage. 1873manpage.
1649 1874
1650=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1875=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1651 1876
1652Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1877Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1653synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1878synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1654 1879
1655=item $term->allow_events_async 1880=item $term->allow_events_async
1656 1881
1657Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1882Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1658 1883
1665Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1890Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1666recent grab. 1891recent grab.
1667 1892
1668=item $term->ungrab 1893=item $term->ungrab
1669 1894
1670Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1895Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1671evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1896evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1672the session. 1897the session.
1673 1898
1674=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists]) 1899=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1675 1900
1677 1902
1678=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window) 1903=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1679 1904
1680=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property) 1905=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1681 1906
1682=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets) 1907=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1683 1908
1684=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property) 1909=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1685 1910
1686=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow 1911=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1687 1912
1697 1922
1698=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events]) 1923=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1699 1924
1700Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as 1925Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1701the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less 1926the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1702directory onto the X functions of the same name. 1927directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1703 1928
1704=back 1929=back
1705 1930
1706=cut 1931=cut
1707 1932
1771 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1996 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1772 1997
1773 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1998 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1774} 1999}
1775 2000
1776=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2001=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1777 2002
1778Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2003Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1779whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2004whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1780argument. 2005first argument.
1781 2006
1782=cut 2007=cut
1783 2008
1784sub add_toggle { 2009sub add_toggle {
1785 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2010 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1786 2011
1787 my $item; $item = { 2012 my $item; $item = {
1788 type => "button", 2013 type => "button",
1789 text => " $text", 2014 text => " $text",
1790 value => $value, 2015 value => $value,
1809 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2034 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1810 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2035 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1811 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2036 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1812 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2037 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1813 2038
1814 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2039 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2040 $env, "popup",
1815 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2041 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1816 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2042 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1817 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2043 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1818 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2044 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1819 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2045 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1820 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2046 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1821 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2047 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2048
2049 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2050 $term->ungrab;
2051 $term->destroy;
2052 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2053 }
1822} 2054}
1823 2055
1824sub DESTROY { 2056sub DESTROY {
1825 my ($self) = @_; 2057 my ($self) = @_;
1826 2058
1831=back 2063=back
1832 2064
1833=cut 2065=cut
1834 2066
1835package urxvt::watcher; 2067package urxvt::watcher;
1836
1837@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1838@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1839@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1840@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1841 2068
1842=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2069=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1843 2070
1844This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2071This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1845fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2072fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1849 ->new 2076 ->new
1850 ->interval (1) 2077 ->interval (1)
1851 ->cb (sub { 2078 ->cb (sub {
1852 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2079 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1853 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2080 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1854 }); 2081 });
1855 2082
1856=over 4 2083=over 4
1857 2084
1858=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2085=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1859 2086
1862 2089
1863=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2090=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1864 2091
1865Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2092Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1866 2093
1867=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1868
1869Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1870
1871=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2094=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1872 2095
1873Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2096Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2097new $interval).
1874 2098
1875=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2099=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1876 2100
1877Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2101By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1878stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2102stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1879is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2103is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1880 2104
1881=item $timer = $timer->start 2105=item $timer = $timer->start
1882 2106
1883Start the timer. 2107Start the timer.
1884 2108
1885=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2109=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1886 2110
1887Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2111Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2112also replaces the interval.
1888 2113
1889=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2114=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1890 2115
1891Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2116Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1892 2117
1893=item $timer = $timer->stop 2118=item $timer = $timer->stop
1894 2119
1902 2127
1903 $term->{socket} = ... 2128 $term->{socket} = ...
1904 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2129 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1905 ->new 2130 ->new
1906 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2131 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1907 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2132 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1908 ->start 2133 ->start
1909 ->cb (sub { 2134 ->cb (sub {
1910 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2135 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1911 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2136 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1912 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2137 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1925Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2150Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1926is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2151is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1927 2152
1928=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2153=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1929 2154
1930Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2155Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1931 2156
1932=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2157=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1933 2158
1934Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2159Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1935C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2160C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1936together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2161together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1937 2162
1938=item $iow = $iow->start 2163=item $iow = $iow->start
1939 2164
1940Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2165Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1941 2166
1942=item $iow = $iow->stop 2167=item $iow = $iow->stop
1943 2168
1944Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2169Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
1945 2170
1946=back 2171=back
1947 2172
1948=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class 2173=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1949 2174
1982 ->new 2207 ->new
1983 ->start ($pid) 2208 ->start ($pid)
1984 ->cb (sub { 2209 ->cb (sub {
1985 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; 2210 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1986 ... 2211 ...
1987 }); 2212 });
1988 2213
1989=over 4 2214=over 4
1990 2215
1991=item $pw = new urxvt::pw 2216=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1992 2217
1996 2221
1997Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2222Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1998 2223
1999=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid) 2224=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2000 2225
2001Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>. 2226Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2002 2227
2003=item $pw = $pw->stop 2228=item $pw = $pw->stop
2004 2229
2005Stop the watcher. 2230Stop the watcher.
2006 2231
2019 2244
2020=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2245=item >= 3 - script loading and management
2021 2246
2022=item >=10 - all called hooks 2247=item >=10 - all called hooks
2023 2248
2024=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2249=item >=11 - hook return values
2025 2250
2026=back 2251=back
2027 2252
2028=head1 AUTHOR 2253=head1 AUTHOR
2029 2254
2031 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2256 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
2032 2257
2033=cut 2258=cut
2034 2259
20351 22601
2261
2262# vim: sw=3:

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