1 | =head1 NAME |
1 | =head1 NAME |
2 | |
2 | |
3 | rxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter |
3 | @@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter |
4 | |
4 | |
5 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
5 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
6 | |
6 | |
7 | * Put your scripts into F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl-ext/>, they will be loaded automatically. |
7 | # create a file grab_test in $HOME: |
8 | |
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9 | * Scripts are evaluated in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and |
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10 | thus must be encoded as UTF-8. |
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11 | |
8 | |
12 | sub on_sel_grab { |
9 | sub on_sel_grab { |
13 | warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; |
10 | warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; |
14 | () |
11 | () |
15 | } |
12 | } |
16 | |
13 | |
17 | 1 |
14 | # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: |
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15 | |
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16 | @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test |
18 | |
17 | |
19 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
18 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
20 | |
19 | |
21 | Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the |
20 | Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the |
22 | C<perl> resource are associated with it. |
21 | C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. |
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22 | |
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23 | Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and |
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24 | thus must be encoded as UTF-8. |
23 | |
25 | |
24 | Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where |
26 | Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where |
25 | scripts will be shared (But not enabled) for all terminals. |
27 | scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. |
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28 | |
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29 | =head1 PACKAGED EXTENSIONS |
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30 | |
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31 | This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can |
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32 | find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. |
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33 | |
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34 | You can activate them like this: |
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35 | |
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36 | @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> |
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37 | |
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38 | =over 4 |
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39 | |
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40 | =item selection |
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41 | |
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42 | Miscellaneous selection modifications. |
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43 | |
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44 | =over 4 |
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45 | |
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46 | =item rot13 |
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47 | |
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48 | Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger: |
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49 | |
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50 | URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 |
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51 | |
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52 | =back |
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53 | |
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54 | =item digital-clock |
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55 | |
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56 | Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the |
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57 | window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own |
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58 | overlays or changes. |
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59 | |
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60 | =item simple-overlay-clock |
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61 | |
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62 | Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay (colorful, useless). |
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63 | |
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64 | =back |
26 | |
65 | |
27 | =head2 General API Considerations |
66 | =head2 General API Considerations |
28 | |
67 | |
29 | All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical |
68 | All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical |
30 | reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you |
69 | reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you |
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121 | code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. |
160 | code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. |
122 | |
161 | |
123 | =item on_refresh_end $term |
162 | =item on_refresh_end $term |
124 | |
163 | |
125 | Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. |
164 | Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. |
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165 | |
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166 | =item on_keyboard_command $term, $string |
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167 | |
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168 | Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a |
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169 | C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> |
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170 | resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). |
126 | |
171 | |
127 | =back |
172 | =back |
128 | |
173 | |
129 | =head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package |
174 | =head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package |
130 | |
175 | |
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226 | sub invoke { |
271 | sub invoke { |
227 | local $term = shift; |
272 | local $term = shift; |
228 | my $htype = shift; |
273 | my $htype = shift; |
229 | |
274 | |
230 | if ($htype == 0) { # INIT |
275 | if ($htype == 0) { # INIT |
231 | my @dirs = ((split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_lib")), $LIBDIR); |
276 | my @dirs = ((split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); |
232 | |
277 | |
233 | for my $ext (split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_ext")) { |
278 | for my $ext (split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_ext")) { |
234 | my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; |
279 | my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; |
235 | |
280 | |
236 | if (@files) { |
281 | if (@files) { |
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382 | Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. |
427 | Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. |
383 | |
428 | |
384 | =item $term->tt_write ($octets) |
429 | =item $term->tt_write ($octets) |
385 | |
430 | |
386 | Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To |
431 | Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To |
387 | pass characters instead of octets, you should convetr you strings first to |
432 | pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first |
388 | the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. |
433 | to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. |
389 | |
434 | |
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435 | =item $nrow = $term->nrow |
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436 | |
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437 | =item $ncol = $term->ncol |
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438 | |
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439 | Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as |
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440 | specified by C<-geometry>, excluding any scrollback). |
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441 | |
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442 | =item $nsaved = $term->nsaved |
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443 | |
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444 | Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer. |
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445 | |
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446 | =item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) |
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447 | |
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448 | Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is |
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449 | C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll |
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450 | this many lines into the scrollback buffer. |
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451 | |
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452 | =item $term->want_refresh |
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453 | |
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454 | Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will |
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455 | compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they |
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456 | differ, it redraws the differences. |
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457 | |
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458 | Used after changing terminal contents to display them. |
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459 | |
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460 | =item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) |
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461 | |
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462 | Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> |
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463 | is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost |
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464 | terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to |
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465 | line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. |
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466 | |
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467 | If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current |
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468 | line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful |
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469 | to replace only parts of a line. The font iindex in the rendition will |
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470 | automatically be updated. |
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471 | |
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472 | C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more |
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473 | than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters |
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474 | (C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters |
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475 | that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with |
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476 | characters in the private use area. |
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477 | |
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478 | You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is |
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479 | that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on |
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480 | characters. |
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481 | |
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482 | The methods C<< $term->special_encode >> and C<< $term->special_decode >> |
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483 | can be used to convert normal strings into this encoding and vice versa. |
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484 | |
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485 | =item $rend = $term->ROW_r ($row_number[, $new_rend[, $start_col]]) |
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486 | |
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487 | Like C<< $term->ROW_t >>, but returns an arrayref with rendition |
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488 | bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font |
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489 | styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>. |
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490 | |
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491 | When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored. |
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492 | |
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493 | See the section on RENDITION, below. |
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494 | |
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495 | =item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length]) |
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496 | |
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497 | Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line length"). If |
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498 | it is C<-1>, then the line is part of a multiple-row logical "line", which |
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499 | means all characters are in use and it is continued on the next row. |
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500 | |
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501 | =item $text = $term->special_encode $string |
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502 | |
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503 | Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, |
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504 | where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See |
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505 | C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. |
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506 | |
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507 | =item $string = $term->special_decode $text |
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508 | |
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509 | Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See |
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510 | C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. |
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511 | |
390 | =back |
512 | =back |
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513 | |
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514 | =head2 RENDITION |
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515 | |
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516 | Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and |
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517 | similar information for each screen cell. |
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518 | |
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519 | The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should |
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520 | never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one, |
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521 | as they contain important information required for correct operation of |
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522 | rxvt-unicode. |
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523 | |
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524 | =over 4 |
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525 | |
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526 | =item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE |
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527 | |
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528 | Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or |
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529 | being reset. Useful as a base |
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530 | |
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531 | =back |
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532 | |
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533 | =cut |
391 | |
534 | |
392 | =head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class |
535 | =head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class |
393 | |
536 | |
394 | This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a |
537 | This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a |
395 | fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: |
538 | fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: |