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Revision 1.115 by root, Fri Jan 20 15:57:21 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.173 by root, Wed Nov 5 12:45:36 2008 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 44
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 46
44=over 4 47=over 4
45 48
46=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
47 50
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ... 66 ...
64 67
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
69 72
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
71 81
72You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
73interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
74 84
75This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
87=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
88 98
89Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
90runtime. 100runtime.
91 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
92=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
93 120
94Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
95text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
96evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
97 124
98Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
99onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the 126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
100popup is displayed. 127popup is being displayed.
101 128
102It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
103is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
104It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
105string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
106when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
107 134
108The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
109the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
110C<a>s: 137C<a>s:
111 138
112 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub { 139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
114 : () 141 : ()
115 }; 142 };
116 143
117=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
118 145
125search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
126search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
127bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
128was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
129additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
130selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
131 189
132=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
133 191
134This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
135whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
165the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
166 224
167=item tabbed 225=item tabbed
168 226
169This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that 227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
170is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line 228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
171displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one 229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
172button per tab. 230button per tab.
173 231
174Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing Shift-Left and 232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
175Shift-Right will switch to the tab left or right of the current one. 233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
176 235
177=item mark-urls 236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
178 239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
179Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
180make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
181resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
182the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
183 258
184=item automove-background 259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
185 263
186This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset 264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
187to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with 265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
188a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
189 266
190 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background 267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
191 313
192=item block-graphics-to-ascii 314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
193 315
194A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
195by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
196similar-looking ascii character. 318similar-looking ascii character.
197 319
198=item digital-clock 320=item digital-clock
199 321
200Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
201 323
202=item example-refresh-hooks 324=item remote-clipboard
203 325
204Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
205window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
206overlays or changes. 328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
329
330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
332reads it.
333
334The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
335C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
336selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
337the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
338
339The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
340
341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
207 343
208=item selection-pastebin 344=item selection-pastebin
209 345
210This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 346This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
211textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
231After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given 367After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
232in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder 368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
233for the filename): 369for the filename):
234 370
235 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/% 371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item example-refresh-hooks
379
380Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
381window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
382overlays or changes.
236 383
237=back 384=back
238 385
239=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 386=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
240 387
274 421
275=back 422=back
276 423
277=head2 Extension Objects 424=head2 Extension Objects
278 425
279Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 426Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
280for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 427for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
281hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 428which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
282about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 429their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
430extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
283begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 431that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
284use. 432internal use.
285 433
286Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 434Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
287C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 435C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
288 436
289It has the following methods and data members: 437It has the following methods and data members:
310=head2 Hooks 458=head2 Hooks
311 459
312The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 460The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
313called whenever the relevant event happens. 461called whenever the relevant event happens.
314 462
315The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 463The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
316the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 464the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
317 465
318B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called 466B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
319hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 467hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
320relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 468relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
333place. 481place.
334 482
335=item on_start $term 483=item on_start $term
336 484
337Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 485Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
338trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop. 486trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
339 487
340=item on_destroy $term 488=item on_destroy $term
341 489
342Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, before doing anything 490Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
343yet. If this hook returns true, then destruction is skipped, but this is 491still fully functional (not for long, though).
344rarely a good idea.
345 492
346=item on_reset $term 493=item on_reset $term
347 494
348Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 495Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
349control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 496control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
371 518
372Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 519Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
373requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 520requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
374by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 521by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
375 522
376Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 523Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
377 524
378=item on_sel_extend $term 525=item on_sel_extend $term
379 526
380Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 527Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
381click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 528click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
382should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 529should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
383processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 530processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
384returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 531returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
385supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 532supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
386 533
387See the F<selection> example extension. 534See the F<selection> example extension.
388 535
389=item on_view_change $term, $offset 536=item on_view_change $term, $offset
390 537
391Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 538Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
392scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 539scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
393show this many lines of scrollback. 540show this many lines of scrollback.
394 541
395=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 542=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
396 543
400 547
401It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 548It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
402$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 549$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
403number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 550number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
404 551
405=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 552=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
553
554Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
555behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
556suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
557confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
558this callback.
559
560C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
561
562=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
406 563
407Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 564Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
408operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 565operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
409information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 566information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
410string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 567string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
411it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 568to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
412future. 569enforced in the future.
570
571For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
572
573 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
574 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
575
576 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
577
578 ... process remaining $osc string
579 }
413 580
414Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 581Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
415as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 582as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
416other users on the same system etc.). 583other users on the same system etc.).
584
585For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
586sender.
417 587
418=item on_add_lines $term, $string 588=item on_add_lines $term, $string
419 589
420Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 590Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
421can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 591can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
442later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 612later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
443you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 613you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
444 614
445=item on_refresh_begin $term 615=item on_refresh_begin $term
446 616
447Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 617Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
448or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 618similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
449restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 619restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
450code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 620code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
451 621
452=item on_refresh_end $term 622=item on_refresh_end $term
453 623
454Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 624Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
455 625
456=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 626=item on_user_command $term, $string
457 627
458Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 628Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
459C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 629a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
460resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 630resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
631
632The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
633slightly in the future.
634
635=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
636
637Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
638windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
639returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
461 640
462=item on_x_event $term, $event 641=item on_x_event $term, $event
463 642
464Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 643Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
465windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 644windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
466members are not passed. 645members are not passed.
467 646
647=item on_root_event $term, $event
648
649Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
650
468=item on_focus_in $term 651=item on_focus_in $term
469 652
470Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 653Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
471does focus in processing. 654does focus in processing.
472 655
473=item on_focus_out $term 656=item on_focus_out $term
474 657
475Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 658Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
476focus out processing. 659focus out processing.
477 660
478=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 661=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
662
663=item on_property_notify $term, $event
479 664
480=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 665=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
481 666
482=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 667=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
483 668
493 678
494Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 679Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
495the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 680the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
496 681
497The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 682The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
498manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 683manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
499and column under the mouse cursor. 684(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
500 685
501C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 686C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
502output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 687output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
503 688
504subwindow. 689subwindow.
535our $LIBDIR; 720our $LIBDIR;
536our $RESNAME; 721our $RESNAME;
537our $RESCLASS; 722our $RESCLASS;
538our $RXVTNAME; 723our $RXVTNAME;
539 724
725our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
726
540=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 727=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
541 728
542=over 4 729=over 4
543 730
544=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 731=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
559The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 746The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
560object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 747object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
561 748
562=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT 749=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
563 750
564All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly 751All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
565created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array 752created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
566gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed, 753gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
567so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire. 754so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
568 755
569This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed 756This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
570first. 757first.
571 758
572=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT 759=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
573 760
574Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which 761Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
595 782
596Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 783Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
597correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 784correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
598 785
599Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 786Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
787
788=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
789
790Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
791whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
792objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
793is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
600 794
601=item $time = urxvt::NOW 795=item $time = urxvt::NOW
602 796
603Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 797Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
604 798
662Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 856Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
663 857
664=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 858=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
665 859
666=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 860=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
861
862=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
667 863
668Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 864Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
669specified one. 865specified one.
670 866
671=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 867=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
690 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 886 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
691 urxvt::warn ($msg); 887 urxvt::warn ($msg);
692 }; 888 };
693} 889}
694 890
891no warnings 'utf8';
892
695my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 893my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
696 894
697sub verbose { 895sub verbose {
698 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 896 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
699 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 897 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
715 913
716 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 914 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
717 or die "$path: $!"; 915 or die "$path: $!";
718 916
719 my $source = 917 my $source =
720 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 918 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
721 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 919 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
722 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 920 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
723 . "\n};\n1"; 921 . "\n};\n1";
724 922
725 eval $source 923 eval $source
736 local $TERM = shift; 934 local $TERM = shift;
737 my $htype = shift; 935 my $htype = shift;
738 936
739 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 937 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
740 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 938 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
741 939
742 my %ext_arg; 940 my %ext_arg;
743 941
744 { 942 {
745 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 943 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
746 @TERM_INIT = (); 944 @TERM_INIT = ();
750 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 948 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
751 } 949 }
752 950
753 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 951 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
754 if ($_ eq "default") { 952 if ($_ eq "default") {
755 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 953 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
756 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 954 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
757 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 955 delete $ext_arg{$1};
758 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 956 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
759 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 957 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
760 } else { 958 } else {
761 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 959 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
762 } 960 }
763 } 961 }
764 962
765 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 963 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
766 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 964 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
767 965
768 if (@files) { 966 if (@files) {
769 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 967 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
770 } else { 968 } else {
771 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 969 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
772 } 970 }
773 } 971 }
774 972
780 978
781 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 979 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
782 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 980 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
783 if $verbosity >= 10; 981 if $verbosity >= 10;
784 982
785 keys %$cb; 983 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
786
787 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
788 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 984 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
789 $retval ||= $retval_; 985 $retval ||= $retval_;
790 986
791 if ($@) { 987 if ($@) {
792 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 988 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
793 warn $@; 989 warn $@;
805 # clear package 1001 # clear package
806 %$TERM = (); 1002 %$TERM = ();
807 } 1003 }
808 1004
809 $retval 1005 $retval
1006}
1007
1008sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1009 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1010}
1011
1012sub rend2mask {
1013 no strict 'refs';
1014 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1015 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1016 my @failed;
1017 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1018 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1019 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1020 } else {
1021 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1022 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1023 push @failed, $spec;
1024 next;
1025 }
1026 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1027 if ( $neg ) {
1028 $mask &= ~$cur;
1029 } else {
1030 $mask |= $cur;
1031 }
1032 }
1033 }
1034 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
810} 1035}
811 1036
812# urxvt::term::extension 1037# urxvt::term::extension
813 1038
814package urxvt::term::extension; 1039package urxvt::term::extension;
885is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1110is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
886work. 1111work.
887 1112
888=cut 1113=cut
889 1114
890our $VERSION = 1; 1115our $VERSION = '3.4';
891 1116
892$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1117$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
893push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1118push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
894 1119
895sub timer { 1120sub timer {
926 1151
927sub DESTROY { 1152sub DESTROY {
928 $_[0][1]->stop; 1153 $_[0][1]->stop;
929} 1154}
930 1155
931sub condvar { 1156sub one_event {
932 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
933}
934
935sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
936 ${$_[0]}++;
937}
938
939sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
940 unless (${$_[0]}) {
941 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1157 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
942 }
943} 1158}
944 1159
945package urxvt::term; 1160package urxvt::term;
946 1161
947=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1162=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
983hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1198hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
984 1199
985Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1200Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
986couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1201couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
987initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1202initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
988C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1203C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1204refer to global data (which is race free).
989 1205
990=cut 1206=cut
991 1207
992sub new { 1208sub new {
993 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1209 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
994 1210
1211 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1212 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1213
995 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1214 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
996} 1215}
997 1216
998=item $term->destroy 1217=item $term->destroy
999 1218
1000Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1219Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1030 1249
1031Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1250Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1032optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1251optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1033C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1252C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1034 1253
1035Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1254Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1036source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1255source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1037 1256
1038 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1257 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
1039 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1258 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
1040 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1259 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
1057likely change). 1276likely change).
1058 1277
1059Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1278Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1060terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1279terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1061 1280
1062Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1281Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1063are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1282are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1064to see the actual list: 1283to see the actual list:
1065 1284
1066 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1285 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
1067 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1286 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
1068 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1287 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
1069 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1288 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
1070 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1289 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1071 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1290 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1072 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1291 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1073 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1292 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1074 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1293 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1075 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1294 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1076 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1295 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
1077 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1296 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1078 visualBell 1297 visualBell
1079 1298
1080=cut 1299=cut
1081 1300
1082sub resource($$;$) { 1301sub resource($$;$) {
1083 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1302 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1084 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1303 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1085 &urxvt::term::_resource 1304 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1086} 1305}
1087 1306
1088=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1307=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1089 1308
1090Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1309Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1173 1392
1174The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1393The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1175 1394
1176=over 4 1395=over 4
1177 1396
1178=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1397=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1179 1398
1180Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1399Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1181text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1400text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1182at a specific position inside the overlay. 1401at a specific position inside the overlay.
1402
1403If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1183 1404
1184=item $overlay->hide 1405=item $overlay->hide
1185 1406
1186If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1407If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1187 1408
1257 1478
1258Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1479Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1259confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1480confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1260C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1481C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1261 1482
1483=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1484
1485Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1486
1262=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1487=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1263 1488
1264Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1489Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1265locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1490locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1266(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1491(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1276Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1501Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1277be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1502be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1278description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1503description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1279the previous value. 1504the previous value.
1280 1505
1506=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1507
1508Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1509is used.
1510
1281=item $windowid = $term->parent 1511=item $windowid = $term->parent
1282 1512
1283Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1513Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1284 1514
1285=item $windowid = $term->vt 1515=item $windowid = $term->vt
1291Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1521Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1292to receive pointer events all the times: 1522to receive pointer events all the times:
1293 1523
1294 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1524 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1295 1525
1526=item $term->focus_in
1527
1528=item $term->focus_out
1529
1530=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1531
1532=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1533
1534Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1535
1296=item $window_width = $term->width 1536=item $window_width = $term->width
1297 1537
1298=item $window_height = $term->height 1538=item $window_height = $term->height
1299 1539
1300=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1540=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1330=item $env = $term->env 1570=item $env = $term->env
1331 1571
1332Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1572Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1333similar to C<\%ENV>. 1573similar to C<\%ENV>.
1334 1574
1575=item @envv = $term->envv
1576
1577Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1578
1579=item @argv = $term->argv
1580
1581Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1582includes the program name as first element.
1583
1335=cut 1584=cut
1336 1585
1337sub env { 1586sub env {
1338 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1339 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1587 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1340 } else {
1341 +{ %ENV }
1342 }
1343} 1588}
1344 1589
1345=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1590=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1346 1591
1347=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1592=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1348 1593
1349=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1594=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1350 1595
1351Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1596Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1352AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1597AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1598
1599=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1600
1601Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1602
1603=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1604
1605Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1353 1606
1354=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1607=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1355 1608
1356Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1609Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1357C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1610C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1365 1618
1366Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1619Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1367 1620
1368=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1621=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1369 1622
1370Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1623Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1371is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1624is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1372terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1373line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1625terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1374is requested. 1626is requested.
1375 1627
1376If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1628If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1377line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1629line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1378to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1630to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1379automatically be updated. 1631automatically be updated.
1380 1632
1381C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1633C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1382than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1634than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1383(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1635characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1384that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1636do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1385characters in the private use area. 1637in the private use area.
1386 1638
1387You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1639You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1388that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1640that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1389characters. 1641characters.
1390 1642
1534where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1786where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1535C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1787C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1536 1788
1537=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1789=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1538 1790
1539Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1791Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1540C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1792C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1541 1793
1542=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1794=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1543 1795
1796=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1797
1544Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1798Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1799manpage.
1545 1800
1546=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1801=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1547 1802
1548Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1803Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1549synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1804synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1550 1805
1551=item $term->allow_events_async 1806=item $term->allow_events_async
1552 1807
1553Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1808Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1554 1809
1564=item $term->ungrab 1819=item $term->ungrab
1565 1820
1566Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1821Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1567evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1822evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1568the session. 1823the session.
1824
1825=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1826
1827=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1828
1829=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1830
1831=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1832
1833=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1834
1835=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1836
1837=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1838
1839=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1840
1841=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1842
1843=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1844
1845=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1846
1847=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1848
1849=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1850
1851Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1852the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1853directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1569 1854
1570=back 1855=back
1571 1856
1572=cut 1857=cut
1573 1858
1637 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1922 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1638 1923
1639 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1924 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1640} 1925}
1641 1926
1642=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1927=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1643 1928
1644Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1929Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1645whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1930whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1646argument. 1931first argument.
1647 1932
1648=cut 1933=cut
1649 1934
1650sub add_toggle { 1935sub add_toggle {
1651 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1936 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1652 1937
1653 my $item; $item = { 1938 my $item; $item = {
1654 type => "button", 1939 type => "button",
1655 text => " $text", 1940 text => " $text",
1656 value => $value, 1941 value => $value,
1675 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1960 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1676 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1961 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1677 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1962 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1678 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1963 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1679 1964
1680 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 1965 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1966 $env, "popup",
1681 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 1967 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1682 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 1968 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1683 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 1969 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1684 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1970 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1685 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1971 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1686 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1972 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1687 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1973 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1974
1975 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1976 $term->ungrab;
1977 $term->destroy;
1978 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
1979 }
1688} 1980}
1689 1981
1690sub DESTROY { 1982sub DESTROY {
1691 my ($self) = @_; 1983 my ($self) = @_;
1692 1984
1697=back 1989=back
1698 1990
1699=cut 1991=cut
1700 1992
1701package urxvt::watcher; 1993package urxvt::watcher;
1702
1703@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1704@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1705@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1706@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1707 1994
1708=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1995=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1709 1996
1710This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1997This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1711fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1998fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1715 ->new 2002 ->new
1716 ->interval (1) 2003 ->interval (1)
1717 ->cb (sub { 2004 ->cb (sub {
1718 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2005 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1719 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2006 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1720 }); 2007 });
1721 2008
1722=over 4 2009=over 4
1723 2010
1724=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2011=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1725 2012
1768 2055
1769 $term->{socket} = ... 2056 $term->{socket} = ...
1770 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2057 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1771 ->new 2058 ->new
1772 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2059 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1773 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2060 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1774 ->start 2061 ->start
1775 ->cb (sub { 2062 ->cb (sub {
1776 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2063 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1777 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2064 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1778 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2065 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1791Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2078Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1792is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2079is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1793 2080
1794=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2081=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1795 2082
1796Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2083Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1797 2084
1798=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2085=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1799 2086
1800Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2087Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1801C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2088C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1802together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2089together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1803 2090
1804=item $iow = $iow->start 2091=item $iow = $iow->start
1805 2092
1806Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2093Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1807 2094
1808=item $iow = $iow->stop 2095=item $iow = $iow->stop
1809 2096
1810Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2097Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
1811 2098
1812=back 2099=back
1813 2100
1814=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class 2101=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1815 2102
1848 ->new 2135 ->new
1849 ->start ($pid) 2136 ->start ($pid)
1850 ->cb (sub { 2137 ->cb (sub {
1851 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; 2138 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1852 ... 2139 ...
1853 }); 2140 });
1854 2141
1855=over 4 2142=over 4
1856 2143
1857=item $pw = new urxvt::pw 2144=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1858 2145
1862 2149
1863Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2150Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1864 2151
1865=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid) 2152=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1866 2153
1867Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>. 2154Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1868 2155
1869=item $pw = $pw->stop 2156=item $pw = $pw->stop
1870 2157
1871Stop the watcher. 2158Stop the watcher.
1872 2159
1885 2172
1886=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2173=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1887 2174
1888=item >=10 - all called hooks 2175=item >=10 - all called hooks
1889 2176
1890=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2177=item >=11 - hook return values
1891 2178
1892=back 2179=back
1893 2180
1894=head1 AUTHOR 2181=head1 AUTHOR
1895 2182
1897 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2184 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1898 2185
1899=cut 2186=cut
1900 2187
19011 21881
2189
2190# vim: sw=3:

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