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Revision 1.115 by root, Fri Jan 20 15:57:21 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.179 by root, Sat Dec 26 09:23:53 2009 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 44
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 46
44=over 4 47=over 4
45 48
46=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
47 50
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ... 66 ...
64 67
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
69 72
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
71 81
72You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
73interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
74 84
75This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
87=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
88 98
89Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
90runtime. 100runtime.
91 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
92=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
93 120
94Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
95text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
96evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
97 124
98Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
99onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the 126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
100popup is displayed. 127popup is being displayed.
101 128
102It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
103is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
104It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
105string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
106when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
107 134
108The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
109the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
110C<a>s: 137C<a>s:
111 138
112 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub { 139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
114 : () 141 : ()
115 }; 142 };
116 143
117=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
118 145
125search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
126search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
127bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
128was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
129additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
130selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
131 189
132=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
133 191
134This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
135whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
165the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
166 224
167=item tabbed 225=item tabbed
168 226
169This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that 227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
170is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line 228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
171displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one 229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
172button per tab. 230button per tab.
173 231
174Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing Shift-Left and 232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
175Shift-Right will switch to the tab left or right of the current one. 233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
176 235
177=item mark-urls 236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
178 239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
179Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
180make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
181resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
182the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
183 258
184=item automove-background 259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
185 263
186This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset 264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
187to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with 265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
188a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
189 266
190 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background 267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
191 313
192=item block-graphics-to-ascii 314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
193 315
194A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
195by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
196similar-looking ascii character. 318similar-looking ascii character.
197 319
198=item digital-clock 320=item digital-clock
199 321
200Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
201 323
202=item example-refresh-hooks 324=item remote-clipboard
203 325
204Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
205window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
206overlays or changes. 328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
329
330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
332reads it.
333
334The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
335C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
336selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
337the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
338
339The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
340
341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
207 343
208=item selection-pastebin 344=item selection-pastebin
209 345
210This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 346This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
211textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
231After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given 367After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
232in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder 368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
233for the filename): 369for the filename):
234 370
235 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/% 371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item macosx-pastebin and macosx-pastebin-native
379
380These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
381used like this:
382
383 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
384 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
385 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
386
387The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
388perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<maxosx-pastebin> requires the
389C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
390simpler etc. etc.
391
392=item example-refresh-hooks
393
394Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
395window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
396overlays or changes.
236 397
237=back 398=back
238 399
239=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 400=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
240 401
274 435
275=back 436=back
276 437
277=head2 Extension Objects 438=head2 Extension Objects
278 439
279Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 440Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
280for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 441for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
281hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 442which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
282about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 443their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
444extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
283begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 445that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
284use. 446internal use.
285 447
286Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 448Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
287C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 449C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
288 450
289It has the following methods and data members: 451It has the following methods and data members:
310=head2 Hooks 472=head2 Hooks
311 473
312The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 474The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
313called whenever the relevant event happens. 475called whenever the relevant event happens.
314 476
315The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 477The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
316the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 478the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
317 479
318B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called 480B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
319hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 481hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
320relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 482relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
333place. 495place.
334 496
335=item on_start $term 497=item on_start $term
336 498
337Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 499Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
338trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop. 500trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
339 501
340=item on_destroy $term 502=item on_destroy $term
341 503
342Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, before doing anything 504Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
343yet. If this hook returns true, then destruction is skipped, but this is 505still fully functional (not for long, though).
344rarely a good idea.
345 506
346=item on_reset $term 507=item on_reset $term
347 508
348Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 509Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
349control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 510control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
371 532
372Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 533Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
373requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 534requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
374by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 535by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
375 536
376Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 537Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
377 538
378=item on_sel_extend $term 539=item on_sel_extend $term
379 540
380Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 541Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
381click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 542click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
382should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 543should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
383processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 544processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
384returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 545returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
385supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 546supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
386 547
387See the F<selection> example extension. 548See the F<selection> example extension.
388 549
389=item on_view_change $term, $offset 550=item on_view_change $term, $offset
390 551
391Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 552Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
392scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 553scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
393show this many lines of scrollback. 554show this many lines of scrollback.
394 555
395=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 556=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
396 557
400 561
401It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 562It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
402$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 563$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
403number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 564number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
404 565
405=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 566=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
567
568Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
569behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
570suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
571confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
572this callback.
573
574C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
575
576=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
406 577
407Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 578Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
408operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 579operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
409information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 580information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
410string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 581string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
411it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 582to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
412future. 583enforced in the future.
584
585For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
586
587 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
588 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
589
590 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
591
592 ... process remaining $osc string
593 }
413 594
414Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 595Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
415as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 596as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
416other users on the same system etc.). 597other users on the same system etc.).
598
599For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
600sender.
417 601
418=item on_add_lines $term, $string 602=item on_add_lines $term, $string
419 603
420Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 604Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
421can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 605can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
442later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 626later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
443you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 627you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
444 628
445=item on_refresh_begin $term 629=item on_refresh_begin $term
446 630
447Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 631Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
448or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 632similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
449restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 633restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
450code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 634code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
451 635
452=item on_refresh_end $term 636=item on_refresh_end $term
453 637
454Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 638Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
455 639
456=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 640=item on_user_command $term, $string
457 641
458Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 642Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
459C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 643a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
460resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 644resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
645
646The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
647slightly in the future.
648
649=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
650
651Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
652windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
653returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
461 654
462=item on_x_event $term, $event 655=item on_x_event $term, $event
463 656
464Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 657Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
465windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 658windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
466members are not passed. 659members are not passed.
467 660
661=item on_root_event $term, $event
662
663Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
664
468=item on_focus_in $term 665=item on_focus_in $term
469 666
470Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 667Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
471does focus in processing. 668does focus in processing.
472 669
473=item on_focus_out $term 670=item on_focus_out $term
474 671
475Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 672Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
476focus out processing. 673focus out processing.
477 674
478=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 675=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
676
677=item on_property_notify $term, $event
479 678
480=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 679=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
481 680
482=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 681=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
483 682
493 692
494Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 693Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
495the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 694the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
496 695
497The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 696The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
498manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 697manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
499and column under the mouse cursor. 698(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
500 699
501C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 700C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
502output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 701output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
503 702
504subwindow. 703subwindow.
535our $LIBDIR; 734our $LIBDIR;
536our $RESNAME; 735our $RESNAME;
537our $RESCLASS; 736our $RESCLASS;
538our $RXVTNAME; 737our $RXVTNAME;
539 738
739our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
740
540=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 741=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
541 742
542=over 4 743=over 4
543 744
544=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 745=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
559The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 760The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
560object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 761object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
561 762
562=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT 763=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
563 764
564All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly 765All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
565created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array 766created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
566gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed, 767gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
567so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire. 768so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
568 769
569This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed 770This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
570first. 771first.
571 772
572=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT 773=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
573 774
574Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which 775Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
595 796
596Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 797Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
597correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 798correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
598 799
599Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 800Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
801
802=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
803
804Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
805whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
806objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
807is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
600 808
601=item $time = urxvt::NOW 809=item $time = urxvt::NOW
602 810
603Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 811Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
604 812
662Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 870Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
663 871
664=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 872=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
665 873
666=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 874=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
875
876=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
667 877
668Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 878Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
669specified one. 879specified one.
670 880
671=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 881=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
690 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 900 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
691 urxvt::warn ($msg); 901 urxvt::warn ($msg);
692 }; 902 };
693} 903}
694 904
905no warnings 'utf8';
906
695my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 907my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
696 908
697sub verbose { 909sub verbose {
698 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 910 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
699 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 911 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
715 927
716 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 928 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
717 or die "$path: $!"; 929 or die "$path: $!";
718 930
719 my $source = 931 my $source =
720 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 932 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
721 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 933 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
722 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 934 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
723 . "\n};\n1"; 935 . "\n};\n1";
724 936
725 eval $source 937 eval $source
736 local $TERM = shift; 948 local $TERM = shift;
737 my $htype = shift; 949 my $htype = shift;
738 950
739 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 951 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
740 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 952 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
741 953
742 my %ext_arg; 954 my %ext_arg;
743 955
744 { 956 {
745 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 957 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
746 @TERM_INIT = (); 958 @TERM_INIT = ();
750 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 962 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
751 } 963 }
752 964
753 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 965 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
754 if ($_ eq "default") { 966 if ($_ eq "default") {
755 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 967 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
756 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 968 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
757 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 969 delete $ext_arg{$1};
758 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 970 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
759 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 971 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
760 } else { 972 } else {
761 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 973 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
762 } 974 }
763 } 975 }
764 976
765 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 977 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
766 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 978 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
767 979
768 if (@files) { 980 if (@files) {
769 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 981 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
770 } else { 982 } else {
771 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 983 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
772 } 984 }
773 } 985 }
774 986
780 992
781 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 993 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
782 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 994 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
783 if $verbosity >= 10; 995 if $verbosity >= 10;
784 996
785 keys %$cb; 997 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
786
787 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
788 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 998 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
789 $retval ||= $retval_; 999 $retval ||= $retval_;
790 1000
791 if ($@) { 1001 if ($@) {
792 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1002 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
793 warn $@; 1003 warn $@;
805 # clear package 1015 # clear package
806 %$TERM = (); 1016 %$TERM = ();
807 } 1017 }
808 1018
809 $retval 1019 $retval
1020}
1021
1022sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1023 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1024}
1025
1026sub rend2mask {
1027 no strict 'refs';
1028 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1029 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1030 my @failed;
1031 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1032 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1033 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1034 } else {
1035 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1036 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1037 push @failed, $spec;
1038 next;
1039 }
1040 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1041 if ( $neg ) {
1042 $mask &= ~$cur;
1043 } else {
1044 $mask |= $cur;
1045 }
1046 }
1047 }
1048 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
810} 1049}
811 1050
812# urxvt::term::extension 1051# urxvt::term::extension
813 1052
814package urxvt::term::extension; 1053package urxvt::term::extension;
885is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1124is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
886work. 1125work.
887 1126
888=cut 1127=cut
889 1128
890our $VERSION = 1; 1129our $VERSION = '5.23';
891 1130
892$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1131$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
893push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1132push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
894 1133
895sub timer { 1134sub timer {
897 1136
898 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1137 my $cb = $arg{cb};
899 1138
900 urxvt::timer 1139 urxvt::timer
901 ->new 1140 ->new
902 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1141 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
903 ->cb (sub { 1142 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
904 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1143 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
905 $cb->(); 1144 $cb->();
906 }) 1145 })
907} 1146}
908 1147
909sub io { 1148sub io {
910 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1149 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
911 1150
912 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1151 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1152 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1153 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
913 1154
914 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1155 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
915 ->new 1156 ->new
916 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1157 ->fd ($fd)
917 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1158 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
918 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1159 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
919 ->start 1160 ->start
920 ->cb (sub { 1161 ->cb ($cb)
921 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
922 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
923 })],
924 urxvt::anyevent:: 1162 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1163}
1164
1165sub idle {
1166 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1167
1168 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1169
1170 urxvt::iw
1171 ->new
1172 ->start
1173 ->cb ($cb)
1174}
1175
1176sub child {
1177 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1178
1179 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1180
1181 urxvt::pw
1182 ->new
1183 ->start ($arg{pid})
1184 ->cb (sub {
1185 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1186 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1187 })
925} 1188}
926 1189
927sub DESTROY { 1190sub DESTROY {
928 $_[0][1]->stop; 1191 $_[0][1]->stop;
929} 1192}
930 1193
931sub condvar { 1194sub one_event {
932 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
933}
934
935sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
936 ${$_[0]}++;
937}
938
939sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
940 unless (${$_[0]}) {
941 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1195 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
942 }
943} 1196}
944 1197
945package urxvt::term; 1198package urxvt::term;
946 1199
947=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1200=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
983hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1236hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
984 1237
985Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1238Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
986couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1239couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
987initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1240initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
988C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1241C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1242refer to global data (which is race free).
989 1243
990=cut 1244=cut
991 1245
992sub new { 1246sub new {
993 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1247 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
994 1248
1249 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1250 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1251
995 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1252 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
996} 1253}
997 1254
998=item $term->destroy 1255=item $term->destroy
999 1256
1000Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1257Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1030 1287
1031Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1288Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1032optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1289optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1033C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1290C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1034 1291
1035Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1292Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1036source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1293source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1037 1294
1038 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1295 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
1039 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1296 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
1040 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1297 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
1057likely change). 1314likely change).
1058 1315
1059Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1316Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1060terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1317terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1061 1318
1062Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1319Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1063are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1320are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1064to see the actual list: 1321to see the actual list:
1065 1322
1066 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1323 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
1067 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1324 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
1068 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1325 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
1069 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1326 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
1070 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1327 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace letterSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8
1071 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1328 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path
1072 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1329 perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1073 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1330 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1074 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1331 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1075 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1332 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1076 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1333 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
1077 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1334 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1078 visualBell 1335 visualBell
1079 1336
1080=cut 1337=cut
1081 1338
1082sub resource($$;$) { 1339sub resource($$;$) {
1083 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1340 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1084 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1341 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1085 &urxvt::term::_resource 1342 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1086} 1343}
1087 1344
1088=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1345=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1089 1346
1090Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1347Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1173 1430
1174The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1431The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1175 1432
1176=over 4 1433=over 4
1177 1434
1178=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1435=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1179 1436
1180Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1437Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1181text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1438text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1182at a specific position inside the overlay. 1439at a specific position inside the overlay.
1440
1441If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1183 1442
1184=item $overlay->hide 1443=item $overlay->hide
1185 1444
1186If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1445If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1187 1446
1257 1516
1258Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1517Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1259confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1518confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1260C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1519C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1261 1520
1521=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1522
1523Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1524
1262=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1525=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1263 1526
1264Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1527Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1265locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1528locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1266(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1529(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1276Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1539Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1277be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1540be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1278description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1541description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1279the previous value. 1542the previous value.
1280 1543
1544=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1545
1546Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1547is used.
1548
1281=item $windowid = $term->parent 1549=item $windowid = $term->parent
1282 1550
1283Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1551Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1284 1552
1285=item $windowid = $term->vt 1553=item $windowid = $term->vt
1291Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1559Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1292to receive pointer events all the times: 1560to receive pointer events all the times:
1293 1561
1294 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1562 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1295 1563
1564=item $term->focus_in
1565
1566=item $term->focus_out
1567
1568=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1569
1570=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1571
1572Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1573
1296=item $window_width = $term->width 1574=item $window_width = $term->width
1297 1575
1298=item $window_height = $term->height 1576=item $window_height = $term->height
1299 1577
1300=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1578=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1330=item $env = $term->env 1608=item $env = $term->env
1331 1609
1332Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1610Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1333similar to C<\%ENV>. 1611similar to C<\%ENV>.
1334 1612
1613=item @envv = $term->envv
1614
1615Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1616
1617=item @argv = $term->argv
1618
1619Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1620includes the program name as first element.
1621
1335=cut 1622=cut
1336 1623
1337sub env { 1624sub env {
1338 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1339 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1625 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1340 } else {
1341 +{ %ENV }
1342 }
1343} 1626}
1344 1627
1345=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1628=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1346 1629
1347=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1630=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1348 1631
1349=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1632=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1350 1633
1351Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1634Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1352AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1635AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1636
1637=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1638
1639Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1640
1641=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1642
1643Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1353 1644
1354=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1645=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1355 1646
1356Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1647Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1357C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1648C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1365 1656
1366Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1657Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1367 1658
1368=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1659=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1369 1660
1370Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1661Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1371is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1662is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1372terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1373line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1663terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1374is requested. 1664is requested.
1375 1665
1376If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1666If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1377line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1667line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1378to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1668to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1379automatically be updated. 1669automatically be updated.
1380 1670
1381C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1671C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1382than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1672than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1383(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1673characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1384that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1674do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1385characters in the private use area. 1675in the private use area.
1386 1676
1387You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1677You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1388that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1678that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1389characters. 1679characters.
1390 1680
1534where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1824where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1535C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1825C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1536 1826
1537=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1827=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1538 1828
1539Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1829Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1540C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1830C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1541 1831
1542=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1832=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1543 1833
1834=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1835
1544Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1836Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1837manpage.
1545 1838
1546=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1839=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1547 1840
1548Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1841Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1549synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1842synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1550 1843
1551=item $term->allow_events_async 1844=item $term->allow_events_async
1552 1845
1553Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1846Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1554 1847
1564=item $term->ungrab 1857=item $term->ungrab
1565 1858
1566Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1859Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1567evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1860evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1568the session. 1861the session.
1862
1863=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1864
1865=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1866
1867=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1868
1869=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1870
1871=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1872
1873=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1874
1875=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1876
1877=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1878
1879=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1880
1881=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1882
1883=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1884
1885=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1886
1887=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1888
1889Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1890the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1891directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1569 1892
1570=back 1893=back
1571 1894
1572=cut 1895=cut
1573 1896
1637 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1960 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1638 1961
1639 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1962 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1640} 1963}
1641 1964
1642=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1965=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1643 1966
1644Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1967Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1645whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1968whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1646argument. 1969first argument.
1647 1970
1648=cut 1971=cut
1649 1972
1650sub add_toggle { 1973sub add_toggle {
1651 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1974 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1652 1975
1653 my $item; $item = { 1976 my $item; $item = {
1654 type => "button", 1977 type => "button",
1655 text => " $text", 1978 text => " $text",
1656 value => $value, 1979 value => $value,
1675 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1998 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1676 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1999 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1677 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2000 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1678 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2001 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1679 2002
1680 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2003 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2004 $env, "popup",
1681 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2005 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1682 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2006 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1683 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2007 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1684 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2008 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1685 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2009 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1686 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2010 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1687 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2011 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2012
2013 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2014 $term->ungrab;
2015 $term->destroy;
2016 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2017 }
1688} 2018}
1689 2019
1690sub DESTROY { 2020sub DESTROY {
1691 my ($self) = @_; 2021 my ($self) = @_;
1692 2022
1697=back 2027=back
1698 2028
1699=cut 2029=cut
1700 2030
1701package urxvt::watcher; 2031package urxvt::watcher;
1702
1703@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1704@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1705@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1706@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1707 2032
1708=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2033=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1709 2034
1710This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2035This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1711fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2036fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1715 ->new 2040 ->new
1716 ->interval (1) 2041 ->interval (1)
1717 ->cb (sub { 2042 ->cb (sub {
1718 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2043 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1719 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2044 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1720 }); 2045 });
1721 2046
1722=over 4 2047=over 4
1723 2048
1724=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2049=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1725 2050
1728 2053
1729=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2054=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1730 2055
1731Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2056Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1732 2057
1733=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1734
1735Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1736
1737=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2058=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1738 2059
1739Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2060Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2061new $interval).
1740 2062
1741=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2063=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1742 2064
1743Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2065By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1744stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2066stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1745is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2067is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1746 2068
1747=item $timer = $timer->start 2069=item $timer = $timer->start
1748 2070
1749Start the timer. 2071Start the timer.
1750 2072
1751=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2073=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1752 2074
1753Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2075Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2076also replaces the interval.
1754 2077
1755=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2078=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1756 2079
1757Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2080Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1758 2081
1759=item $timer = $timer->stop 2082=item $timer = $timer->stop
1760 2083
1768 2091
1769 $term->{socket} = ... 2092 $term->{socket} = ...
1770 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2093 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1771 ->new 2094 ->new
1772 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2095 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1773 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2096 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1774 ->start 2097 ->start
1775 ->cb (sub { 2098 ->cb (sub {
1776 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2099 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1777 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2100 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1778 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2101 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1791Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2114Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1792is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2115is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1793 2116
1794=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2117=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1795 2118
1796Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2119Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1797 2120
1798=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2121=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1799 2122
1800Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2123Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1801C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2124C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1802together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2125together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1803 2126
1804=item $iow = $iow->start 2127=item $iow = $iow->start
1805 2128
1806Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2129Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1807 2130
1808=item $iow = $iow->stop 2131=item $iow = $iow->stop
1809 2132
1810Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2133Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
1811 2134
1812=back 2135=back
1813 2136
1814=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class 2137=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1815 2138
1848 ->new 2171 ->new
1849 ->start ($pid) 2172 ->start ($pid)
1850 ->cb (sub { 2173 ->cb (sub {
1851 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; 2174 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1852 ... 2175 ...
1853 }); 2176 });
1854 2177
1855=over 4 2178=over 4
1856 2179
1857=item $pw = new urxvt::pw 2180=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1858 2181
1862 2185
1863Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2186Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1864 2187
1865=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid) 2188=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1866 2189
1867Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>. 2190Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1868 2191
1869=item $pw = $pw->stop 2192=item $pw = $pw->stop
1870 2193
1871Stop the watcher. 2194Stop the watcher.
1872 2195
1885 2208
1886=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2209=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1887 2210
1888=item >=10 - all called hooks 2211=item >=10 - all called hooks
1889 2212
1890=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2213=item >=11 - hook return values
1891 2214
1892=back 2215=back
1893 2216
1894=head1 AUTHOR 2217=head1 AUTHOR
1895 2218
1897 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2220 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1898 2221
1899=cut 2222=cut
1900 2223
19011 22241
2225
2226# vim: sw=3:

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