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Revision 1.31 by root, Wed Jan 4 19:39:46 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.73 by root, Tue Jan 10 04:23:39 2006 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40=over 4 40=over 4
41 41
42=item selection 42=item selection (enabled by default)
43 43
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
56 56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58 58
59=back 59=back
60 60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime.
65
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action.
70
71=item searchable-scrollback (enabled by default)
72
73Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered by a
74hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, terminal input/output is
75suspended, C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further,
76C<p> jumps to the previous match. C<enter> leaves search mode at the
77current position and C<escape> returns to the original position.
78
61=item digital-clock 79=item digital-clock
62 80
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 81Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
82
83=item mark-urls
84
85Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
86
87=item block-graphics-to-ascii
88
89A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
90by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
91similar-looking ascii character.
64 92
65=item example-refresh-hooks 93=item example-refresh-hooks
66 94
67Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 95Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
68window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 96window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
81When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 109When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
82emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 110emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
83the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 111the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
84terminal is destroyed. 112terminal is destroyed.
85 113
114Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
115hints on what they mean:
116
117=over 4
118
119=item $text
120
121Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
122always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format.
123
124=item $string
125
126A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
127characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
128encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
129
130=item $octets
131
132Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
133locale-specific way.
134
135=back
136
137=head2 Extension Objects
138
139Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
140for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
141hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
142about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
143begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
144use.
145
146Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
147C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
148
149It has the following methods and data members:
150
151=over 4
152
153=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
154
155Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
156extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
157
158=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
159
160Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
161this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
162to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
163
164=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
165
166Dynamically disable the given hooks.
167
168=back
169
86=head2 Hooks 170=head2 Hooks
87 171
88The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be 172The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
89called whenever the relevant event happens. 173called whenever the relevant event happens.
90 174
91The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 175The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
92and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 176the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
93its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
94object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
95member.
96 177
97All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 178B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the
98counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 179event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is
99and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 180skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
100 181
101When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 182I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
102 183
103=over 4 184=over 4
104 185
105=item on_init $term 186=item on_init $term
106 187
107Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 188Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
108windows are created or the command gets run. 189windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
190call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
191have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,
192though.
109 193
110=item on_reset $term 194=item on_reset $term
111 195
112Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 196Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
113control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 197control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
142should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 226should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
143processing. 227processing.
144 228
145See the F<selection> example extension. 229See the F<selection> example extension.
146 230
147=item on_focus_in $term
148
149Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
150focus in processing.
151
152=item on_focus_out $term
153
154Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
155out processing.
156
157=item on_view_change $term, $offset 231=item on_view_change $term, $offset
158 232
159Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 233Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
160scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 234scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
161show this many lines of scrollback. 235show this many lines of scrollback.
167than the scroll back buffer or the terminal. 241than the scroll back buffer or the terminal.
168 242
169It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 243It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
170$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 244$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
171number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 245number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
172
173=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
174
175Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
176 246
177=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 247=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
178 248
179Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 249Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
180operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 250operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
185 255
186Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 256Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
187as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 257as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from
188other users on the same system etc.). 258other users on the same system etc.).
189 259
260=item on_add_lines $term, $string
261
262Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
263can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
264and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
265might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
266output.
267
268=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
269
270Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
271suppress or filter tty input.
272
273=item on_line_update $term, $row
274
275Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
276screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
277that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
278not always immediately.
279
280The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
281multiple rows.
282
283Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
284later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
285you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
286
190=item on_refresh_begin $term 287=item on_refresh_begin $term
191 288
192Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 289Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
193or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 290or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
194restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 291restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
202 299
203Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 300Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
204C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 301C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
205resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 302resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
206 303
304=item on_focus_in $term
305
306Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
307does focus in processing.
308
309=item on_focus_out $term
310
311Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
312focus out processing.
313
314=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
315
316=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
317
318=item on_button_press $term, $event
319
320=item on_button_release $term, $event
321
322=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
323
324=item on_map_notify $term, $event
325
326=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
327
328Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
329the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
330
331The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
332manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row
333and column under the mouse cursor.
334
335C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
336output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
337
338subwindow.
339
207=back 340=back
208 341
209=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 342=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
210 343
211=over 4 344=over 4
212 345
213=item $urxvt::TERM 346=item $urxvt::TERM
214 347
215The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this 348The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
216variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object. 349object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
217 350
218=back 351=back
219 352
220=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 353=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
221 354
222=over 4 355=over 4
356
357=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
358
359Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
360C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
361if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
362instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
363C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
223 364
224=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 365=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
225 366
226Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 367Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
227costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 368costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
234that calls this function. 375that calls this function.
235 376
236Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 377Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
237correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 378correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
238 379
380=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
381
382Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
383evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
384started setuid or setgid.
385
239=item $time = urxvt::NOW 386=item $time = urxvt::NOW
240 387
241Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 388Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
389
390=item urxvt::CurrentTime
391
392=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
393Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
394Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
395
396Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
242 397
243=back 398=back
244 399
245=head2 RENDITION 400=head2 RENDITION
246 401
296 451
297=cut 452=cut
298 453
299package urxvt; 454package urxvt;
300 455
456use utf8;
301use strict; 457use strict;
458use Carp ();
302use Scalar::Util (); 459use Scalar::Util ();
460use List::Util ();
303 461
462our $VERSION = 1;
304our $TERM; 463our $TERM;
305our @HOOKNAME; 464our @HOOKNAME;
465our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
466our %OPTION;
467
306our $LIBDIR; 468our $LIBDIR;
469our $RESNAME;
470our $RESCLASS;
471our $RXVTNAME;
307 472
308BEGIN { 473BEGIN {
309 urxvt->bootstrap; 474 urxvt->bootstrap;
310 475
311 # overwrite perl's warn 476 # overwrite perl's warn
313 my $msg = join "", @_; 478 my $msg = join "", @_;
314 $msg .= "\n" 479 $msg .= "\n"
315 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 480 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
316 urxvt::warn ($msg); 481 urxvt::warn ($msg);
317 }; 482 };
483
484 delete $ENV{IFS};
485 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
486 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
487 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
318} 488}
319 489
320my @hook_count; 490my @hook_count;
321my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 491my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
322 492
323sub verbose { 493sub verbose {
324 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 494 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
325 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 495 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
326} 496}
327 497
328# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 498my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
329# as hooks 499my %extension_pkg;
330sub register_package($) {
331 my ($pkg) = @_;
332
333 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
334 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
335
336 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
337 or next;
338
339 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
340 $hook_count[$htype]++
341 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
342 }
343}
344
345my $script_pkg = "script0000";
346my %script_pkg;
347 500
348# load a single script into its own package, once only 501# load a single script into its own package, once only
349sub script_package($) { 502sub extension_package($) {
350 my ($path) = @_; 503 my ($path) = @_;
351 504
352 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 505 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
353 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++); 506 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++);
354 507
355 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 508 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
356 509
357 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 510 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
358 or die "$path: $!"; 511 or die "$path: $!";
359 512
513 my $source = untaint
360 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 514 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
515 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
361 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 516 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
362 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 517 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
363 . "\n};\n1"; 518 . "\n};\n1";
364 519
520 eval $source
365 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 521 or die "$path: $@";
366 522
367 $pkg 523 $pkg
368 } 524 }
369} 525}
370 526
375 local $TERM = shift; 531 local $TERM = shift;
376 my $htype = shift; 532 my $htype = shift;
377 533
378 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 534 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
379 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 535 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
536
537 my %ext_arg;
380 538
381 for my $ext (map { split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 539 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
540 if ($_ eq "default") {
541 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);
542 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
543 delete $ext_arg{$1};
544 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
545 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
546 } else {
547 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
548 }
549 }
550
551 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {
382 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 552 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
383 553
384 if (@files) { 554 if (@files) {
385 register_package script_package $files[0]; 555 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);
386 } else { 556 } else {
387 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 557 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
388 } 558 }
389 } 559 }
560
561 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
562 warn $@ if $@;
390 } 563 }
391 564
392 $retval = undef; 565 $retval = undef;
393 566
394 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 567 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
396 if $verbosity >= 10; 569 if $verbosity >= 10;
397 570
398 keys %$cb; 571 keys %$cb;
399 572
400 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 573 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
401 $retval = $cb->( 574 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }
402 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
403 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
404 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
405 $proxy
406 },
407 @_,
408 ) and last; 575 and last;
576
577 if ($@) {
578 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
579 warn $@;
580 }
409 } 581 }
410 } 582 }
411 583
412 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 584 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
413 # remove hooks if unused
414 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) { 585 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
415 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 586 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
416 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 587 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
417 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 588 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
418 } 589 }
419 } 590 }
426 } 597 }
427 598
428 $retval 599 $retval
429} 600}
430 601
431sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 602# urxvt::term::extension
432 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 603
604package urxvt::term::extension;
605
606sub enable {
607 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
608 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
609
610 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
611 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
612 defined $htype
613 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
614
615 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
616 $hook_count[$htype]++
617 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
618 }
619
620 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
621 }
622}
623
624sub disable {
625 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
626 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
627
628 for my $name (@hook) {
629 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
630 defined $htype
631 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
632
633 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
634 --$hook_count[$htype]
635 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
636 }
637 }
638}
639
640our $AUTOLOAD;
641
642sub AUTOLOAD {
643 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
433 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 644 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
434 645
435 eval qq{ 646 eval qq{
436 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 647 sub $AUTOLOAD {
437 my \$proxy = shift; 648 my \$proxy = shift;
438 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 649 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
439 } 650 }
440 1 651 1
441 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 652 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
442 653
443 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 654 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
444} 655}
656
657sub DESTROY {
658 # nop
659}
660
661# urxvt::destroy_hook
662
663sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
664 ${$_[0]}->();
665}
666
667sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
668 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
669}
670
671package urxvt::anyevent;
672
673=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
674
675The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
676C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
677further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition
678variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you
679cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work.
680
681=cut
682
683our $VERSION = 1;
684
685$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
686push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
687
688sub timer {
689 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
690
691 my $cb = $arg{cb};
692
693 urxvt::timer
694 ->new
695 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})
696 ->cb (sub {
697 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
698 $cb->();
699 })
700}
701
702sub io {
703 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
704
705 my $cb = $arg{cb};
706
707 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
708 ->new
709 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh})
710 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
711 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
712 ->start
713 ->cb (sub {
714 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
715 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
716 })],
717 urxvt::anyevent::
718}
719
720sub DESTROY {
721 $_[0][1]->stop;
722}
723
724sub condvar {
725 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
726}
727
728sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
729 ${$_[0]}++;
730}
731
732sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
733 unless (${$_[0]}) {
734 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
735 }
736}
737
738package urxvt::term;
445 739
446=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 740=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
447 741
448=over 4 742=over 4
743
744=cut
745
746# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
747# as hooks
748sub register_package {
749 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
750
751 my $proxy = bless {
752 _pkg => $pkg,
753 argv => $argv,
754 }, $pkg;
755 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
756
757 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
758
759 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
760 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
761 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
762 }
763 }
764}
765
766=item $term->destroy
767
768Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.).
769
770=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
771
772Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
773optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
774C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
775
776Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
777source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
778
779 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
780 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
781 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating
782 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer
783 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent
784 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
449 785
450=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 786=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
451 787
452Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 788Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
453optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 789optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
463 799
464Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 800Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
465terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 801terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
466 802
467Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 803Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
468are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual 804are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
469list: 805to see the actual list:
470 806
471 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 807 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
472 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 808 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
473 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 809 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
474 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 810 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
481 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 817 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
482 utmpInhibit visualBell 818 utmpInhibit visualBell
483 819
484=cut 820=cut
485 821
486sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 822sub resource($$;$) {
487 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 823 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
488 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 824 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
489 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 825 &urxvt::term::_resource
490} 826}
827
828=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
829
830Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
831C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
832
833=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
834
835Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
836the terminal application will use this style.
837
838=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
839
840Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
841set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
491 842
492=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 843=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
493 844
494=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 845=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
495 846
505 856
506=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 857=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
507 858
508Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 859Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
509 860
510#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 861=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
511# 862
512#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 863Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
513# 864
514#=cut 865=cut
515 866
516sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 867sub overlay_simple {
517die;
518 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 868 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
519 869
520 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 870 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
521 871
522 my $w = 0; 872 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
523 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
524 $w = $_ if $w < $_;
525 }
526 873
527 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 874 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
528 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 875 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
876
877 $overlay
529} 878}
530 879
531=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 880=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
532 881
533Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 882Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
561 910
562If hidden, display the overlay again. 911If hidden, display the overlay again.
563 912
564=back 913=back
565 914
915=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
916
917Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
918C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
919currently).
920
921=cut
922
923sub popup {
924 my ($self, $event) = @_;
925
926 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
927 or return;
928
929 my $popup = bless {
930 term => $self,
931 event => $event,
932 }, urxvt::popup::;
933
934 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
935
936 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
937 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
938
939 $popup
940}
941
566=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 942=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
567 943
568Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 944Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
569accounts for wide and combining characters. 945accounts for wide and combining characters.
570 946
571=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string 947=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
572 948
573Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 949Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
574 950
575=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 951=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
576 952
577Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 953Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
954
955=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
956
957XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
958(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar
959to the selection.
960
961=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
962
963Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
964whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
965to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
966it instead.
967
968=item $term->scr_bell
969
970Ring the bell!
971
972=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
973
974Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
975running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
976codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
977string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
978
979Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
980confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
981C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
982
983=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
984
985Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
986locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
987(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
578 988
579=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 989=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
580 990
581Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 991Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
582pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 992pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
583to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 993to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
584 994
995=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
996
997Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
998be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
999description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1000the previous value.
1001
1002=item $windowid = $term->parent
1003
1004Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1005
1006=item $windowid = $term->vt
1007
1008Return the window id of the terminal window.
1009
1010=item $window_width = $term->width
1011
1012=item $window_height = $term->height
1013
1014=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1015
1016=item $font_height = $term->fheight
1017
1018=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
1019
585=item $nrow = $term->nrow 1020=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
586 1021
587=item $ncol = $term->ncol 1022=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
588 1023
589Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as 1024=item $has_focus = $term->focus
590specified by C<-geometry>, excluding any scrollback).
591 1025
592=item $nsaved = $term->nsaved 1026=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
593 1027
594Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer. 1028=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1029
1030=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1031
1032=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
1033
1034Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1035
1036=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1037
1038Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1039
1040=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1041
1042Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1043
1044=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1045
1046=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1047
1048=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1049
1050Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1051AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
595 1052
596=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1053=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
597 1054
598Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1055Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
599C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1056C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
662about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the 1119about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
663following methods: 1120following methods:
664 1121
665=over 4 1122=over 4
666 1123
667=item $text = $line->t 1124=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
668 1125
669Returns the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t> 1126Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
670 1127
671=item $rend = $line->r 1128=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
672 1129
673Returns the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r> 1130Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
674 1131
675=item $length = $line->l 1132=item $length = $line->l
676 1133
677Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>. 1134Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
678 1135
693 1150
694=back 1151=back
695 1152
696=cut 1153=cut
697 1154
698sub urxvt::term::line { 1155sub line {
699 my ($self, $row) = @_; 1156 my ($self, $row) = @_;
700 1157
701 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1; 1158 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
702 1159
703 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row); 1160 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
707 1164
708 bless { 1165 bless {
709 term => $self, 1166 term => $self,
710 beg => $beg, 1167 beg => $beg,
711 end => $end, 1168 end => $end,
1169 ncol => $self->ncol,
712 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end), 1170 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
713 }, urxvt::line:: 1171 }, urxvt::line::
714} 1172}
715 1173
716sub urxvt::line::t { 1174sub urxvt::line::t {
717 my ($self) = @_; 1175 my ($self) = @_;
718 1176
1177 if (@_ > 1)
1178 {
1179 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1180 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1181 }
1182
1183 defined wantarray &&
719 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1184 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
720 0, $self->{len} 1185 0, $self->{len}
721} 1186}
722 1187
723sub urxvt::line::r { 1188sub urxvt::line::r {
724 my ($self) = @_; 1189 my ($self) = @_;
725 1190
1191 if (@_ > 1)
1192 {
1193 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1194 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1195 }
1196
1197 if (defined wantarray) {
726 my $rend = [ 1198 my $rend = [
727 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1199 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
728 ]; 1200 ];
729 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1; 1201 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
730 $rend 1202 return $rend;
1203 }
1204
1205 ()
731} 1206}
732 1207
733sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} } 1208sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
734sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} } 1209sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
735sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} } 1210sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
736 1211
737sub urxvt::line::offset_of { 1212sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
738 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_; 1213 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
739 1214
740 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{term}->ncol + $col 1215 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
741} 1216}
742 1217
743sub urxvt::line::coord_of { 1218sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
744 my ($self, $offset) = @_; 1219 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
745 1220
746 use integer; 1221 use integer;
747 1222
748 ( 1223 (
749 $offset / $self->{term}->ncol + $self->{beg}, 1224 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
750 $offset % $self->{term}->ncol 1225 $offset % $self->{ncol}
751 ) 1226 )
752} 1227}
753 1228
754=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
755=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1229=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
756 1230
757Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1231Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
758where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1232where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
759C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1233C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
761=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1235=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
762 1236
763Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1237Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
764C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1238C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
765 1239
1240=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)
1241
1242Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.
1243
1244=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1245
1246Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1247synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1248
1249=item $term->allow_events_async
1250
1251Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1252
1253=item $term->allow_events_sync
1254
1255Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1256
1257=item $term->allow_events_replay
1258
1259Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1260recent grab.
1261
1262=item $term->ungrab
1263
1264Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1265evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1266the session.
1267
766=back 1268=back
1269
1270=cut
1271
1272package urxvt::popup;
1273
1274=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1275
1276=over 4
1277
1278=cut
1279
1280sub add_item {
1281 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1282
1283 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
1284 $item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
1285 $item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
1286
1287 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1288
1289 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1290}
1291
1292sub add_separator {
1293 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1294
1295 $sep ||= "=";
1296
1297 $self->add_item ({
1298 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1299 text => "",
1300 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1301 activate => sub { },
1302 });
1303}
1304
1305sub add_title {
1306 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1307
1308 $self->add_item ({
1309 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1310 text => $title,
1311 activate => sub { },
1312 });
1313}
1314
1315sub add_button {
1316 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1317
1318 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1319}
1320
1321sub add_toggle {
1322 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1323
1324 my $item; $item = {
1325 type => "button",
1326 text => " $text",
1327 value => $value,
1328 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1329 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); },
1330 };
1331
1332 $self->add_item ($item);
1333}
1334
1335sub show {
1336 my ($self) = @_;
1337
1338 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1339
1340 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale;
1341
1342 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,
1343 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1344 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1345 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1346 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1347}
1348
1349sub DESTROY {
1350 my ($self) = @_;
1351
1352 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1353 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1354}
767 1355
768=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1356=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
769 1357
770This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1358This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
771fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1359fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
824 1412
825 $term->{socket} = ... 1413 $term->{socket} = ...
826 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 1414 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
827 ->new 1415 ->new
828 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 1416 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
829 ->events (1) # wait for read data 1417 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
830 ->start 1418 ->start
831 ->cb (sub { 1419 ->cb (sub {
832 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 1420 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
833 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 1421 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
834 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 1422 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
851 1439
852Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 1440Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
853 1441
854=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 1442=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
855 1443
856Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 1444Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
857data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 1445C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1446together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
858 1447
859=item $iow = $iow->start 1448=item $iow = $iow->start
860 1449
861Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 1450Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
862 1451
873This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1462This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
874numbers indicate more verbose output. 1463numbers indicate more verbose output.
875 1464
876=over 4 1465=over 4
877 1466
878=item =0 - only fatal messages 1467=item == 0 - fatal messages
879 1468
880=item =3 - script loading and management 1469=item >= 3 - script loading and management
881 1470
882=item =10 - all events received 1471=item >=10 - all events received
883 1472
884=back 1473=back
885 1474
886=head1 AUTHOR 1475=head1 AUTHOR
887 1476

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