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Revision 1.35 by root, Fri Jan 6 01:27:27 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.72 by root, Mon Jan 9 23:30:01 2006 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40=over 4 40=over 4
41 41
42=item selection 42=item selection (enabled by default)
43 43
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
56 56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58 58
59=back 59=back
60 60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime.
65
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action.
70
71=item searchable-scrollback (enabled by default)
72
73Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered by a
74hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, terminal input/output is
75suspended, C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further,
76C<p> jumps to the previous match. C<enter> leaves search mode at the
77current position and C<escape> returns to the original position.
78
61=item digital-clock 79=item digital-clock
62 80
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 81Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
64 82
65=item mark-urls 83=item mark-urls
66 84
67Uses per-line filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 85Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
86
87=item block-graphics-to-ascii
88
89A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
90by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
91similar-looking ascii character.
68 92
69=item example-refresh-hooks 93=item example-refresh-hooks
70 94
71Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 95Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
72window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 96window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
73overlays or changes. 97overlays or changes.
74
75=item example-filter-input
76
77A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, by
78underlining all urls that matches a certain regex (i.e. some urls :). It
79is not very useful because urls that are output in multiple steps (e.g.
80when typing them) do not get marked.
81 98
82=back 99=back
83 100
84=head2 General API Considerations 101=head2 General API Considerations
85 102
115Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 132Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
116locale-specific way. 133locale-specific way.
117 134
118=back 135=back
119 136
137=head2 Extension Objects
138
139Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
140for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
141hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
142about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
143begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
144use.
145
146Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
147C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
148
149It has the following methods and data members:
150
151=over 4
152
153=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
154
155Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
156extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
157
158=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
159
160Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
161this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
162to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
163
164=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
165
166Dynamically disable the given hooks.
167
168=back
169
120=head2 Hooks 170=head2 Hooks
121 171
122The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be 172The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
123called whenever the relevant event happens. 173called whenever the relevant event happens.
124 174
125The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 175The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
126and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 176the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
127its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
128object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
129member.
130 177
131All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 178B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the
132counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 179event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is
133and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 180skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
134 181
135When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 182I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
136 183
137=over 4 184=over 4
138 185
139=item on_init $term 186=item on_init $term
140 187
141Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 188Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
142windows are created or the command gets run. 189windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
190call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
191have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,
192though.
143 193
144=item on_reset $term 194=item on_reset $term
145 195
146Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 196Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
147control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 197control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
176should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 226should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
177processing. 227processing.
178 228
179See the F<selection> example extension. 229See the F<selection> example extension.
180 230
181=item on_focus_in $term
182
183Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
184focus in processing.
185
186=item on_focus_out $term
187
188Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
189out processing.
190
191=item on_view_change $term, $offset 231=item on_view_change $term, $offset
192 232
193Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 233Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
194scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 234scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
195show this many lines of scrollback. 235show this many lines of scrollback.
201than the scroll back buffer or the terminal. 241than the scroll back buffer or the terminal.
202 242
203It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 243It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
204$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 244$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
205number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 245number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
206
207=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
208
209Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
210 246
211=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 247=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
212 248
213Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 249Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
214operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 250operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
227can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 263can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
228and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 264and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
229might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 265might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
230output. 266output.
231 267
268=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
269
270Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
271suppress or filter tty input.
272
232=item on_line_update $term, $row 273=item on_line_update $term, $row
233 274
234Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 275Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
235screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 276screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
236that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 277that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
258 299
259Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 300Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
260C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 301C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
261resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 302resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
262 303
304=item on_focus_in $term
305
306Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
307does focus in processing.
308
309=item on_focus_out $term
310
311Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
312focus out processing.
313
314=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
315
316=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
317
318=item on_button_press $term, $event
319
320=item on_button_release $term, $event
321
322=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
323
324=item on_map_notify $term, $event
325
326=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
327
328Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
329the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
330
331The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
332manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row
333and column under the mouse cursor.
334
335C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
336output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
337
338subwindow.
339
263=back 340=back
264 341
265=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 342=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
266 343
267=over 4 344=over 4
268 345
269=item $urxvt::TERM 346=item $urxvt::TERM
270 347
271The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this 348The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
272variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object. 349object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
273 350
274=back 351=back
275 352
276=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 353=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
277 354
278=over 4 355=over 4
356
357=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
358
359Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
360C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
361if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
362instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
363C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
279 364
280=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 365=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
281 366
282Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 367Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
283costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 368costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
290that calls this function. 375that calls this function.
291 376
292Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 377Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
293correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 378correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
294 379
380=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
381
382Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
383evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
384started setuid or setgid.
385
295=item $time = urxvt::NOW 386=item $time = urxvt::NOW
296 387
297Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 388Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
389
390=item urxvt::CurrentTime
391
392=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
393Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
394Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
395
396Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
298 397
299=back 398=back
300 399
301=head2 RENDITION 400=head2 RENDITION
302 401
352 451
353=cut 452=cut
354 453
355package urxvt; 454package urxvt;
356 455
456use utf8;
357use strict; 457use strict;
458use Carp ();
358use Scalar::Util (); 459use Scalar::Util ();
460use List::Util ();
359 461
462our $VERSION = 1;
360our $TERM; 463our $TERM;
361our @HOOKNAME; 464our @HOOKNAME;
465our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
466our %OPTION;
362our $LIBDIR; 467our $LIBDIR;
363 468
364BEGIN { 469BEGIN {
365 urxvt->bootstrap; 470 urxvt->bootstrap;
366 471
369 my $msg = join "", @_; 474 my $msg = join "", @_;
370 $msg .= "\n" 475 $msg .= "\n"
371 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 476 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
372 urxvt::warn ($msg); 477 urxvt::warn ($msg);
373 }; 478 };
479
480 delete $ENV{IFS};
481 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
482 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
483 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
374} 484}
375 485
376my @hook_count; 486my @hook_count;
377my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 487my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
378 488
379sub verbose { 489sub verbose {
380 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 490 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
381 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 491 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
382} 492}
383 493
384# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 494my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
385# as hooks 495my %extension_pkg;
386sub register_package($) {
387 my ($pkg) = @_;
388
389 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
390 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
391
392 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
393 or next;
394
395 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
396 $hook_count[$htype]++
397 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
398 }
399}
400
401my $script_pkg = "script0000";
402my %script_pkg;
403 496
404# load a single script into its own package, once only 497# load a single script into its own package, once only
405sub script_package($) { 498sub extension_package($) {
406 my ($path) = @_; 499 my ($path) = @_;
407 500
408 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 501 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
409 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++); 502 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++);
410 503
411 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 504 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
412 505
413 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 506 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
414 or die "$path: $!"; 507 or die "$path: $!";
415 508
509 my $source = untaint
416 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 510 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
511 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
417 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 512 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
418 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 513 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
419 . "\n};\n1"; 514 . "\n};\n1";
420 515
516 eval $source
421 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 517 or die "$path: $@";
422 518
423 $pkg 519 $pkg
424 } 520 }
425} 521}
426 522
431 local $TERM = shift; 527 local $TERM = shift;
432 my $htype = shift; 528 my $htype = shift;
433 529
434 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 530 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
435 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 531 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
532
533 my %ext_arg;
436 534
437 for my $ext (map { split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 535 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
536 if ($_ eq "default") {
537 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);
538 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
539 delete $ext_arg{$1};
540 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
541 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
542 } else {
543 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
544 }
545 }
546
547 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {
438 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 548 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
439 549
440 if (@files) { 550 if (@files) {
441 register_package script_package $files[0]; 551 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);
442 } else { 552 } else {
443 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 553 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
444 } 554 }
445 } 555 }
556
557 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
558 warn $@ if $@;
446 } 559 }
447 560
448 $retval = undef; 561 $retval = undef;
449 562
450 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 563 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
452 if $verbosity >= 10; 565 if $verbosity >= 10;
453 566
454 keys %$cb; 567 keys %$cb;
455 568
456 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 569 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
457 $retval = $cb->( 570 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }
458 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
459 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
460 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
461 $proxy
462 },
463 @_,
464 ) and last; 571 and last;
572
573 if ($@) {
574 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
575 warn $@;
576 }
465 } 577 }
466 } 578 }
467 579
468 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 580 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
469 # remove hooks if unused
470 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) { 581 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
471 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 582 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
472 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 583 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
473 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 584 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
474 } 585 }
475 } 586 }
482 } 593 }
483 594
484 $retval 595 $retval
485} 596}
486 597
487sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 598# urxvt::term::extension
488 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 599
600package urxvt::term::extension;
601
602sub enable {
603 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
604 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
605
606 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
607 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
608 defined $htype
609 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
610
611 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
612 $hook_count[$htype]++
613 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
614 }
615
616 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
617 }
618}
619
620sub disable {
621 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
622 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
623
624 for my $name (@hook) {
625 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
626 defined $htype
627 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
628
629 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
630 --$hook_count[$htype]
631 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
632 }
633 }
634}
635
636our $AUTOLOAD;
637
638sub AUTOLOAD {
639 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
489 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 640 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
490 641
491 eval qq{ 642 eval qq{
492 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 643 sub $AUTOLOAD {
493 my \$proxy = shift; 644 my \$proxy = shift;
494 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 645 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
495 } 646 }
496 1 647 1
497 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 648 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
498 649
499 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 650 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
500} 651}
652
653sub DESTROY {
654 # nop
655}
656
657# urxvt::destroy_hook
658
659sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
660 ${$_[0]}->();
661}
662
663sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
664 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
665}
666
667package urxvt::anyevent;
668
669=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
670
671The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
672C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
673further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition
674variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you
675cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work.
676
677=cut
678
679our $VERSION = 1;
680
681$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
682push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
683
684sub timer {
685 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
686
687 my $cb = $arg{cb};
688
689 urxvt::timer
690 ->new
691 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})
692 ->cb (sub {
693 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
694 $cb->();
695 })
696}
697
698sub io {
699 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
700
701 my $cb = $arg{cb};
702
703 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
704 ->new
705 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh})
706 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
707 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
708 ->start
709 ->cb (sub {
710 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
711 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
712 })],
713 urxvt::anyevent::
714}
715
716sub DESTROY {
717 $_[0][1]->stop;
718}
719
720sub condvar {
721 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
722}
723
724sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
725 ${$_[0]}++;
726}
727
728sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
729 unless (${$_[0]}) {
730 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
731 }
732}
733
734package urxvt::term;
501 735
502=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 736=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
503 737
504=over 4 738=over 4
739
740=cut
741
742# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
743# as hooks
744sub register_package {
745 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
746
747 my $proxy = bless {
748 _pkg => $pkg,
749 argv => $argv,
750 }, $pkg;
751 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
752
753 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
754
755 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
756 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
757 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
758 }
759 }
760}
761
762=item $term->destroy
763
764Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.).
765
766=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
767
768Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
769optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
770C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
771
772Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
773source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
774
775 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
776 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
777 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating
778 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer
779 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent
780 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
505 781
506=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 782=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
507 783
508Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 784Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
509optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 785optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
519 795
520Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 796Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
521terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 797terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
522 798
523Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 799Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
524are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual 800are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
525list: 801to see the actual list:
526 802
527 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 803 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
528 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 804 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
529 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 805 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
530 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 806 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
537 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 813 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
538 utmpInhibit visualBell 814 utmpInhibit visualBell
539 815
540=cut 816=cut
541 817
542sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 818sub resource($$;$) {
543 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 819 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
544 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 820 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
545 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 821 &urxvt::term::_resource
546} 822}
823
824=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
825
826Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
827C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
547 828
548=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 829=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
549 830
550Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 831Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
551the terminal application will use this style. 832the terminal application will use this style.
571 852
572=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 853=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
573 854
574Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 855Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
575 856
576#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 857=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
577# 858
578#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 859Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
579# 860
580#=cut 861=cut
581# 862
582#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 863sub overlay_simple {
583# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 864 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
584# 865
585# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 866 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
586# 867
587# my $w = 0; 868 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
588# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 869
589# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
590# }
591#
592# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 870 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
593# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 871 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
594#} 872
873 $overlay
874}
595 875
596=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 876=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
597 877
598Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 878Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
599width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 879width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
626 906
627If hidden, display the overlay again. 907If hidden, display the overlay again.
628 908
629=back 909=back
630 910
911=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
912
913Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
914C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
915currently).
916
917=cut
918
919sub popup {
920 my ($self, $event) = @_;
921
922 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
923 or return;
924
925 my $popup = bless {
926 term => $self,
927 event => $event,
928 }, urxvt::popup::;
929
930 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
931
932 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
933 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
934
935 $popup
936}
937
631=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 938=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
632 939
633Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 940Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
634accounts for wide and combining characters. 941accounts for wide and combining characters.
635 942
636=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string 943=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
637 944
638Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 945Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
639 946
640=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 947=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
641 948
642Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 949Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
950
951=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
952
953XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
954(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar
955to the selection.
956
957=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
958
959Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
960whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
961to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
962it instead.
963
964=item $term->scr_bell
965
966Ring the bell!
643 967
644=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 968=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
645 969
646Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 970Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
647running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 971running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
650 974
651Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 975Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
652confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 976confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
653C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 977C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
654 978
979=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
980
981Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
982locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
983(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
984
655=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 985=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
656 986
657Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 987Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
658pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 988pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
659to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 989to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
660 990
991=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
992
993Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
994be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
995description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
996the previous value.
997
998=item $windowid = $term->parent
999
1000Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1001
1002=item $windowid = $term->vt
1003
1004Return the window id of the terminal window.
1005
661=item $window_width = $term->width 1006=item $window_width = $term->width
662 1007
663=item $window_height = $term->height 1008=item $window_height = $term->height
664 1009
665=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1010=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
681=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1026=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
682 1027
683=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1028=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
684 1029
685Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1030Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1031
1032=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1033
1034Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1035
1036=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1037
1038Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1039
1040=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1041
1042=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1043
1044=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1045
1046Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1047AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
686 1048
687=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1049=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
688 1050
689Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1051Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
690C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1052C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
784 1146
785=back 1147=back
786 1148
787=cut 1149=cut
788 1150
789sub urxvt::term::line { 1151sub line {
790 my ($self, $row) = @_; 1152 my ($self, $row) = @_;
791 1153
792 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1; 1154 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
793 1155
794 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row); 1156 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
858 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg}, 1220 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
859 $offset % $self->{ncol} 1221 $offset % $self->{ncol}
860 ) 1222 )
861} 1223}
862 1224
863=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
864=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1225=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
865 1226
866Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1227Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
867where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1228where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
868C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1229C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
870=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1231=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
871 1232
872Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1233Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
873C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1234C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
874 1235
1236=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)
1237
1238Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.
1239
1240=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1241
1242Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1243synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1244
1245=item $term->allow_events_async
1246
1247Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1248
1249=item $term->allow_events_sync
1250
1251Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1252
1253=item $term->allow_events_replay
1254
1255Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1256recent grab.
1257
1258=item $term->ungrab
1259
1260Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1261evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1262the session.
1263
875=back 1264=back
1265
1266=cut
1267
1268package urxvt::popup;
1269
1270=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1271
1272=over 4
1273
1274=cut
1275
1276sub add_item {
1277 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1278
1279 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
1280 $item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
1281 $item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
1282
1283 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1284
1285 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1286}
1287
1288sub add_separator {
1289 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1290
1291 $sep ||= "=";
1292
1293 $self->add_item ({
1294 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1295 text => "",
1296 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1297 activate => sub { },
1298 });
1299}
1300
1301sub add_title {
1302 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1303
1304 $self->add_item ({
1305 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1306 text => $title,
1307 activate => sub { },
1308 });
1309}
1310
1311sub add_button {
1312 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1313
1314 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1315}
1316
1317sub add_toggle {
1318 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1319
1320 my $item; $item = {
1321 type => "button",
1322 text => " $text",
1323 value => $value,
1324 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1325 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); },
1326 };
1327
1328 $self->add_item ($item);
1329}
1330
1331sub show {
1332 my ($self) = @_;
1333
1334 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1335
1336 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale;
1337
1338 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,
1339 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1340 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1341 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1342 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1343}
1344
1345sub DESTROY {
1346 my ($self) = @_;
1347
1348 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1349 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1350}
876 1351
877=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1352=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
878 1353
879This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1354This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
880fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1355fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
933 1408
934 $term->{socket} = ... 1409 $term->{socket} = ...
935 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 1410 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
936 ->new 1411 ->new
937 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 1412 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
938 ->events (1) # wait for read data 1413 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
939 ->start 1414 ->start
940 ->cb (sub { 1415 ->cb (sub {
941 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 1416 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
942 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 1417 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
943 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 1418 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
960 1435
961Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 1436Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
962 1437
963=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 1438=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
964 1439
965Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 1440Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
966data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 1441C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1442together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
967 1443
968=item $iow = $iow->start 1444=item $iow = $iow->start
969 1445
970Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 1446Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
971 1447
982This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1458This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
983numbers indicate more verbose output. 1459numbers indicate more verbose output.
984 1460
985=over 4 1461=over 4
986 1462
987=item =0 - only fatal messages 1463=item == 0 - fatal messages
988 1464
989=item =3 - script loading and management 1465=item >= 3 - script loading and management
990 1466
991=item =10 - all events received 1467=item >=10 - all events received
992 1468
993=back 1469=back
994 1470
995=head1 AUTHOR 1471=head1 AUTHOR
996 1472

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